1、Section Learning about LanguageThe weather forecast is not good so we are taking alarge parcel of warm clothes with us.天气预报说天气不好,因此我们将会带上一大包的保暖衣服。1forecast n&vt.预测;预报典例During the marketing,we need a detailed demandforecast.在营销中,我们需要做一个详细的需求预测。Can you forecast which team will advance from the groupst
2、age?你能预测哪支队伍可以小组出线吗?运用用 forecast 的适当形式填空Whats the weather _ for tomorrow?Cool weather is _ for tomorrow.forecast forecast/forecasted2parcel点拨(1)作名词,意为“小包;包裹”,常构成短语 a parcelof,意为“一包”。如:She was holding a parcel of books under her arm.她腋下夹着一包书。(2)作动词,意为“包裹;打包;捆扎”,常构成短语 parcelup,意为“把打包”。如:He parceled up
3、 the books and posted them.他把书打包好寄走了。运用用 parcel 的适当形式填空How many _ did you receive last year?Mary _ up the clothes to be sent.parcels parceled 现在进行时表示将来一、用法在表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作时,我们可以用现在进行时表示将来。具体用法归纳如下:1现在进行时常表示最近或较近的将来,所用动词多为动态动词或动态动词短语,如:come,go,arrive,leave,start,set out,head for 等。句中常有明确的表示将来的时间状语,或没
4、有时间状语,但可依据上下文或特定语境看出是将来的行为。如:Im going to Shanghai next week.下周我要去上海。When are you starting out?你什么时候动身?2表示将来的现在进行时有时也可用一些静态动词或静态动词短语,如:do,stay,meet 等。如:Im meeting you after class.课后我找你。Where are you staying in Beijing?在北京你要住哪儿?What are you doing next Sunday?下星期天你打算干什么?注意:根据时刻表、日程表要发生的将来行为常用一般现在时,强调该行
5、为是不能随便更改的。如:The meeting starts at 8 tomorrow morning,doesnt it?明天早上 8 点开会,是吗?My flight to New York departs at 11:05 tomorrow.我飞纽约的航班明天 11:05 起飞。3.现在进行时表将来也可表达某种特殊的语气。如:Im not waiting any longer.我再也不等了。(表示“决心”,多见于否定句)You are staying.你留下吧。(表示语气温和的命令)二、其他结构在表示将来时态时,我们还可用 will/shall do,be going to do,be
6、 to do 结构。1will/shall do 表示“将会做”,说明某动作肯定会发生;也可以表示一种自然规律性,不以人的意志为转移的行为。will还可用于表示临时的或无准备的决定。will 可用于所有人称,而 shall 表示将来时只用于第一人称。如:I will finish my homework tomorrow.明天我会完成作业。(表示肯定能发生)I will/shall be 18 next year.明年我就 18 岁了。(表示客观规律性)You forgot to turn off the light.你忘记关灯了。Sorry,I will/shall go and turn
7、it off.对不起,我马上去关。(表示临时的决定,不可用 be going to替换)2be going to do 表示按计划或安排想要做;也可表示有迹象表明某事即将发生。如:Im going to finish my homework tomorrow.明天我想把作业完成。(计划)Heavy clouds are gathering in the sky.It looks as if it is goingto rain.天空乌云密布。看起来要下雨了。(有迹象表明)3be to do 表示按计划或正式安排将要发生某事,此时可与 be going to do 互换;也可表示注定要发生或有某
8、种职责义务去做某事,此时不能与 be going to do 互换。如:We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我们下个星期六将讨论这份报告。(表示计划)As Party members,we are to help those in need.作为党员,我们有义务帮助那些困难的人员。(表示职责)4be about to do 表示马上要发生的行为或说完话后立即就发生的行为,句中不能出现 soon,in a minute,in no time,at once等时间状语。如:The performance is about to begin.演出马上
9、开始。一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1Can you tell me when the plane _(fly)to Americatomorrow?2_ you _(leave)for Beijing?Yes,and Ill come back in two months.3 Ive won a three-day holiday to New York.I _(take)my dad and mum.4Why have you bought so much food?My good friends_(come)to stay with mefor the weekend.flies Are
10、leavingwill take are coming 5 Ladies and gentlemen,please fasten your seat belts.Theplane _(take)off.6Im very glad that Father _(buy)me a bikeon my 20th birthday.7Im too tired.I think I _(go)to bed a little earlytonight.8Im just _(call)you.9Remember,you _(take)part too.is taking is buying am going a
11、bout to call are taking二、语篇填空 1Betty _(leave)for Guangzhou by plane at 3:00this afternoon.Her brother Bob _(see)her off.Its halfpast one now.They _(wait)for a taxi outside the schoolgate.2 The Browns _(go)to North China by trainnext week.They _ (stay)in Beijing for a week.They_(go)to Xian.They _(get)there by air.3 Some friends _(come)to Annes birthdayparty this evening.Annes mother _(get)ready forthe birthday dinner.Anne _(help)her mother now.is leaving is seeing are waiting are going are staying are going are getting are coming is getting is helping