1、文前导读：为了挑战自己，一直对毒蛇感兴趣的英国人David Jones打算与毒蛇为室友，希望能打破由南非的Martin Smit保持的世界纪录，要知道他是打算做慈善事业哦。A British man is hoping to break the world record for living with dangerous snakes.David Jones,44，hopes to spend 121 days in a room with 40 of the worlds deadliest snakes.David Jones is due to fly to Johannesburg i
2、n South Africa later to see the room he will be sharing with 40 snakes.Hisroommates will include several kinds of deadly snakes.Mr.Jonesstarts his record attempt on April 24th.He aims to beat the present record of 113 days set by Martin Smit，a South African.The big difference between Smit and Jones
3、is that Smit is an experienced snake handler.The last person to go for the record was bitten by a dangerous snake and nearly lost his leg.Mr.Jones wants to raise money for charity.All the money raised will go to a hospice(收容所)in his hometown of Crawley，near London.Mr.Jones told reporters he was not
4、too scared of spending so long in a room with dangerous snakes.He did admit he was concerned for a number of reasons.He is worried that there is a very real possibility of ending up in hospital.He is fully aware of the dangers，saying，“These are wild animals.Theyreunexpected and of course they do bit
5、e，and they bite with serious results.”Jones expressed his concerns about spending such a long time away from his family，“Im also leaving my wife，my son and my family for four and a half months.”Mr.Jones explained the reason behind his challenge，“I have always been interested in snakes and I thought
6、now it is time for me to do something slightly out of the ordinary in my life.”【佳句仿写】1The big difference between Smit and Jones is that Smit is an experienced snake handler.仿写：我最大的梦想是有一天我可以登上月球。2He did admit he was concerned for a number of reasons.仿写：玛丽昨天真的买了个iphone 4。My biggest dream is that I can
7、 fly to the moon one day.Mary did buy an iphone 4 yesterday.3It is time for me to do something slightly out of the ordinary in my life.仿写：是我们为考试做准备的时候了。It is time for us to prepare for the exams.Unit 8 Adventure Period One Warmup and Lesson 1 课件（北师大版必修3，广东专用）.单词识记1n奇遇；冒险的经历2n.徒步旅行，远足3adj.较重要的；较严重的4a
8、dj.野生的；狂热的5adj.令人疲劳的adventurehikemajorwildtiring6 n组织7adj.不舒服的，不自在的8n住所，住处9adj.最大的，最多的10adj.特别的，额外的11adj.可选择的，非强制的12v不同于13adj.忧虑的，担心的14n地平线15n高度；海拔organisationuncomfortableaccommodationmaximumextraoptionaldifferanxioushorizonaltitude.短语天地1take起飞2go去远足3beabout sb狂热崇拜某人4就在此刻5on the在地平线上6beabout.为担忧7ma
9、kefor为提供膳宿offhikingwildright nowhorizonanxiousaccommodations.预读理解1Why do you think people would want to go on this trip?2 Why does the organisation use guides with a lot of experience?3Why do cooks and porters go with the hiking team?Because they are hiking for new，exciting holiday experiences.Becau
10、se they know their way round the Himalayas very well and they know the best places to stay overnight.Because they want to make the hike easier and let people enjoy it more.4Why does the company offer optional tours?5Why do people going on this trip need to be fit?Because some people may want to stay
11、 on longer and visit other places.Because it is a Class A hike with walks of up to eight hours a day.句型搜索1The food cooking on the fire smells great.信息提取smells great 闻起来不错。感官动词smell主动表被动。例句仿写 你今天看起来很酷。Youtoday.look cool2As well as the group guide，all teams have cooks and porters.信息提取as well as 除之外。例句
12、仿写 除了篮球，他还喜欢游泳。basketball，he also likes swimming.As well as3And our porters carry your luggage，which means that you can simply enjoy the experience.信息提取which 引导非限制性定语从句。例句仿写 小明通过了考试，这让他的父母很高兴。Xiao Ming passed the exam，made his parents very happy.which4For people who prefer to spend some time on the
13、coast，we can organise your travel and accommodation，too.信息提取who 引导限制性定语从句。例句仿写 自助者天助之。God helps those.who help themselves1major adj.较大的；主要的 vi.主修，专修(大学的某一科目)n.少校；成年人；大学主修科目，主修专业The major part of my homework was correct.我的家庭作业大部分都做对了。Tom is playing a major role in this thing.汤姆在这件事中正起着重要的作用。【搭配】major
14、 in(美口)攻读，专修，主修She majored in history at Stanford University.她在斯坦福大学主修历史。【拓展】majority n(pl.majorities)大部分，多数；(投票时)超过对方的票数反义词：minority n少数in the/a majority占多数a/the majority of大多数的，大半的The majority was in favour of the proposal.大多数人赞同这个建议。He was elected by a large majority.他以绝大多数票当选。【单项填空】(1)What did h
15、e majorat university?Aat Bon Cin Dabout(2)Apart of a babys life is spent sleeping.Amain Bmajor Cminor DjuniorCB2accommodation nHe booked a topquality accommodation in the city.他在城里订了一个有一流膳宿供应的房间。This hospital has accommodations for 300 patients.这家医院有300张病床。【拓展】accommodate vt.容纳；(旅馆等)供(旅客)留宿The hotel
16、 can accommodate more than 500 guests.这家旅馆可以容纳500位以上的旅客。住宿，留宿，膳宿供应(通常用复数表示)【单项填空】The new hotel can3,000 tourists.Acontain BholdCvolume DaccommodateD3maximum adj.最大的，最多的 nsing.最大量，最大限度Lucy can borrow a maximum of 10 books from the library.露西最多可以从图书馆借10本书。He smokes a maximum of 10 cigarettes a day.他一天
17、最多抽十支香烟。【拓展】英minimum n最小值【完成句子】(最高驾驶速度)in this district is 70 miles per hour.The maximum driving speed4extra adj.特别的，额外的Can I have extra time to finish my homework?我能有额外的时间来完成我的家庭作业吗？He paid the extra cost without a murmur.他毫无怨气地付了额外的费用。【拓展】extra adv.特别地；非常；n.额外的人或物He was extra glad to see us.他见到我们高
18、兴极了。I need to earn a bit extra this month.我这个月需要挣点外快。extra常用作前缀，构成形容词，意为“在之外，超出”。如：extraordinary adj.不平常的，特别的【完成句子】Sometimes，Robertand(加班挣到额外的薪水)does some extra workgets extra pay5anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的He seemed anxious about the meeting.他似乎对这次会议忧心忡忡。Parents are naturally anxious for their children.父母自
19、然为儿女担心。【搭配】be anxious about sth/for sb为担忧【拓展】anxious adj.渴望的；急切的be anxious for渴望得到be anxious to do sth渴望/急切做某事She is anxious for a new dress.她渴望得到一条新裙子。Peggy is anxious to show that she can cope with extra responsibility.佩吉急切地想表现她能承担额外的职责。注意：anxious意为“渴望的”时，后面可接that从句，从句要用虚拟语气，即“(should)动词原形”形式。He w
20、as anxious that they(should)have all that they want.他渴望他们能拥有所需要的一切。【单项填空】Where have you been？We have been anxiousyou.Afor Bin Cof DtoA1take off(1)起飞The plane took off despite the fog.尽管有雾飞机仍照常起飞。(2)脱掉(衣、帽等)，取下Take your coat off and sit down.把外套脱掉坐下吧。(3)在(某时间)休息Id like to take next Friday off.我想下周五休息
21、。(4)突然开始成功；开始走红The new dictionary has really taken off.这本新词典，已经开始畅销。【拓展】take apart拆开take.as.把看作；认为take away(from)拿走，移走，减去take back取回，带回；认错，收回说过的话take down 拿下，取下；记下take from从中摘选，减去，降低take in带进，领入；吸收，吸入；欺骗take it easy别紧张，慢慢来take on承担，从事；呈现，具有；开始雇佣take over继承，接管take up开始从事；把继续下去；着手处理；占据，占去用take短语的适当形式填
22、空(1)Im sorry.Iwhat I said just now.(2)He read out the news and his secretarythem.(3)Hehis hat and bowed politely as he passed.take backtookdowntook off2right now就在此刻Right now I dont have time to look after your dog.此刻我没有时间照顾你的狗。Hes playing computer games right now.此刻他正在玩电脑游戏。【拓展】right now立刻，马上(right
23、 away)Ill find the address for you right now.我马上给你找到地址。【单项填空】He is not in the office.It is necessary for us to finish the work by ourselves.Aright now Bright awayCright off Dright onA1(课文重现)The food cooking on the fire smells great and while you are having a hot cup of tea，you relax and watch the su
24、n go down.烤在火上的食物散发着诱人的香味，你喝香茶，轻松地欣赏着日落的美景。【句式分析】本句是一个并列复合句。The food cooking on the fire smells great 为第一个分句，其中cooking on the fire为现在分词短语作定语；后一个分句是含由while引导的时间状语从句的复合句。while用作连词时，表示“在(过程)中，在期间”。常用来引导时间状语从句，当while从句中的主语与主句的主语一致，且含有be的某种形式时，从句中的主语和be动词往往可以同时省去。例如：While(he was)in prison，he wrote his fi
25、rst novel.他在狱中写出了第一部小说。While walking down the street，I noticed a police car in front of the bank.我顺着马路往前走时，发现银行门前停着一辆警车。while也可表示对比关系，意思是“而，然而”。例如：Some people in the world are wasting food while others are starving.世界上有些人在浪费粮食，而有些人却在挨饿。表示状态特征的连系动词look，sound，feel，smell，taste后跟形容词构成系表结构。The song sound
26、s wonderful.这歌听起来很优美。The rubbish smells terrible.垃圾闻起来很臭。The cloth feels soft.这布料摸起来很软。注意：这类系动词后跟形容词表示主语的状态特征，因而不能用副词。【单项填空】(1)This kind of bread tastesand sells.Awell；well Bgood；goodCwell；good Dgood；well解析well作形容词讲时，意为“身体好的”；sth sells well某物卖得好。答案 D(2)This strange grass never seen before seemsto be
27、 a new plant.Alikely BpossiblyCprobably Dparticularly解析句意：这种以前从未见过的奇怪的草很可能是一种新植物。考查形容词与副词辨析。seem后接表语，因而只能用形容词likely，而B、C、D皆为副词，不能作表语，故答案为A。A【感悟高考】At school，some students are active_some are shy，yet they can be good friends with one another.(2012四川)AwhileBalthoughCsoDas解析考查连词。句意：在学校，一些学生活跃，而一些却害羞，然而他
28、们能成为好朋友。while作并列连词表“却，而”之意，符合题意。A2(课文重现)As well as the group guide，all teams have cooks and porters.除了导游外，所有长途徒步队都配有厨师和搬运工。【句式分析】本句为简单句。as well as the group guide为介词短语，意为“除之外还”。as well as 是英语中常用的连接词，其常见用法有：as well as 可连接并列的词或短语。例如：While in Chongqing，we have to pay for food as well as accommodation.在
29、重庆期间，我们除了付住宿费外，还得付饭钱。由as well as 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与前者保持一致。例如：I as well as my friends am ready to help you，when you are in trouble.你遇到困难时，我和我的朋友愿意帮助你。as well as连接两个动词时，若前后是两个谓语动词，时态要保持一致。如果第一个谓语动词前有助动词或情态动词时，as well as后面的动词可省去助动词或情态动词。例如：He wrote as well as directed the drama.他自编自导了这部戏剧。Ada could s
30、ing as well as dance when she was very young.埃达很小的时候既会跳舞又会唱歌。【感悟高考】(1)This training program can give you a lift at work，_increase your income by 40%.(2012四川)Aas well asBso long asCso much asDas soon as解析考查短语连词。句意：这个培训项目不但会提高你40%的收入，还会使你在工作中得到提拔。as well as“和，也”；so long as“只要”；so much as“一样多”；as soon
31、as“一就”。as well as符合题意。A(2)The basketball coach，as well as his team，_interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.(2012陕西)AwereBwas CisDare解析句意：足球教练，以及他的队员在他们精彩的比赛之后不久被采访。本句的主语the basketball coach为第三人称单数，排除A项和D项，再根据叙述过去的事，应该用过去时，故答案为B。B3(课 文 重 现)Accommodation is in comfortabl
32、e hotels in Beijing and Lhasa，hostels on the hiking trip，and oneortwoperson tents for camping.在北京和拉萨，食宿在舒适的饭店。旅行途中住旅店，宿营地则配有单、双人帐篷。【句式分析】本句是简单句。其中hotels，hostels以及tents作介词in的宾语，整个介词短语在句中充当表语。oneor twoperson是表示数量的短语，在句中作定语。英语中，“基数词单数名词”可起形容词的作用，在句中充当定语，基数词与单数名词之间要有连字符连接。例如：a 5room house 一个有五间房间的房子，an
33、18yearold girl 一个十八岁的女孩，an 800metrelong street 一条800米长的街道。【完成句子】(1)他每次来上海都住在一个五星级酒店里。Every time he comes to Shanghai，he lives in.(2)最使我苦恼的是一栋七层高的大楼挡住了我家的光线。What troubles me most is thatblocks out the light of my house.a fivestar hotela sevenstorey building4(课文重现)And our porters carry your luggage，wh
34、ich means that you can simply enjoy the experience.搬运工会帮助搬运你们的行李，这样就意味着你们能尽情享受这次经历了。【句式分析】which引导的非限制性定语从句，代替前面整个句子，或指代前面句子的一部分。She changed her mind again at the last minute，which made us all angry.她在最后时刻又改变了主意，这使我们大家都很生气。He said that he had never seen her before，which was not true.他说他以前从没见过她，这是不对的。
35、【单项填空】Jim passed the driving test，surprised everybody in the office.Awhich Bthat Cthis Dit解析考查which引导的非限制性定语从句。which在此指代吉姆通过驾驶考试这件事，that不用于非限制性定语从句。A【感悟高考】That evening，_I will tell you more about later，I ended up working very late.(2012全国)AthetBwhichCwhatDwhen解析考查定语从句。That evening为先行词，后为非限制性定语从句。从句中
36、tell you后缺宾语，故用which引导。that不能引导非限制性定语从句，what不引导定语从句，when作状语。B5(课文重现)For people who prefer to spend some time on the coast，we can organise your travel and accommodation too.如果你宁愿在海边多停留些日子，我们可以为你安排旅行和食宿。【句式分析】prefer vt.宁愿，较喜欢I prefer tea to coffee.我喜欢喝茶，不喜欢喝咖啡。I prefer walking to cycling.我宁愿步行而不愿骑自行车。
37、He prefers to live in the countryside rather than stay in the city.他宁愿住在乡村而不愿待在城里。【单项填空】(1)Rather thanon a crowded bus，he always prefersa bicycle.Aride；ride Briding；rideCride；to ride Dto ride；riding解析本题把rather than置于句首，使考题增加了难度，由prefer的搭配可知。答案 C(2)Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?Yes.They have better players，so Ithem to win.Ahope Bprefer Cexpect Dwant解析本句在谈两个球队谁会胜，后者提出依据后再提出观点，估计the Stars会赢。四个选项中，hope不可接sb to do sth，故排除；expect可以表示“预料或预计某事会发生”；prefer表示“更喜欢”；want表示“想”。C
