1、课前自主学习课堂互动探究.单词识记1_nthe act of travelling through a place in order to find out sth2_na person in ones family who lived a long time ago3_adv.towards the outside edge or surface4_nan often imaginary line separating one thing from anotherUnit 20 New Frontiers Period Five Communication Workshop 课件（北师大版选
2、修7，课标通用）课前自主学习课堂互动探究5_vi.to lose strength，colour，loudness etc.6_nsomething put up as a defence or protection or something that causes difficulty7_na natural fact or event that is seen or happens regularly or frequently8_adj.belonging to the earliest times9_adj.lasting；not temporary10_nthe words writ
3、ten in large letters at the top of newspaper articles11_adj.at the beginning12_vt.to allow or let(someone do something)课前自主学习课堂互动探究13_adj.(of fruit or grain)ready to be gathered or eaten14_vt.to push sth closely and firmly against sth15_vt.to say sth officially or publicly答案1.exploration2.ancestor3.
4、outwards4.boundary5.fade6.barrier7.phenomenon8.primitive9permanent10.headline11.initial12.permit13.ripe14press15.declare课前自主学习课堂互动探究.短语天地1defend against_2declare war on_3go canoeing_4make suggestions _5spread out _6drop off_7end with_8允许某人做某事_课前自主学习课堂互动探究9为了_10而不是_11最后，总之_12以防，万一_13只要_14由于_答案1.防卫以免于
5、 2.对宣战3.去划船4建议，指示 5.散开；打开；伸展 6.下降；减少 7.以结束 8.permit sb to do sth9.in order to/so as to10.rather than11.in conclusion12.in case13.as long as14.due to/as a result of课前自主学习课堂互动探究After this，interest faded and the number of manned flights dropped off.信息提取the number of表示“的数目”。例句仿写 我们学校学生的数目有三千人。_ in our s
6、chool _ 3，000.答案The number of students；is1.句型搜索课前自主学习课堂互动探究It was launched in 1990 so that astronomers could observe space without the Earths atmosphere being a barrier.信息提取so that引导目的状语从句，意为“为了，以便”。例句仿写 他起得很早，以便赶上早班车。He got up early_the first bus.答案so that he could catch2课前自主学习课堂互动探究The Internation
7、al Space Station is now being built in the Earths orbit.so as to research life in space and provide a stepping stone in case future manned flights are sent out.信息提取in case引导条件状语从句，意为“假使，以防”。例句仿写 你最好锁上你的自行车以防被盗。Youd better_.答案lock your bike in case it is stolen3课前自主学习课堂互动探究This marked the beginning o
8、f the“space race”between the US and the USSR，which ended with the US putting a man on the moon in 1969.信息提取with sb/sth doing sth为with构成的复合结构作状语。例句仿写 随着时间的流逝，他变得越来越虚弱。_，he became weaker and weaker.答案With time going by4课前自主学习课堂互动探究Fast reading：Read the text and do the true(T)or false(F)exercises.The f
9、irst successful manned flight took place in 1961.()The first round of space race ended with the US putting a man on the moon.()Hubble Telescope accelerated the exploration of space.()China has made little contribution to international space exploration so far.()We are going to finish exploring the w
10、orld overhead.()答案1.预读理解课前自主学习课堂互动探究Careful reading：Read the text carefully and answer the following questions.Whats the main idea of Paragraph A?_When did human beings first set foot on the moon?_What was referred to in Paragraph C?_Why was the success of Shenzhou V so important?_2课前自主学习课堂互动探究What
11、does the last paragraph mean?_答案Humans began to explore space.In 1969.The Hubble Telescope was successfully launched in 1990.It was the first step in Chinas manned space programme.Human beings will go on exploring the world overhead interestingly and forever.课前自主学习课堂互动探究.课文缩写 By the beginning of the
12、 21st century，almost all of Planet Earth has been visited，1._and mapped.Now we are looking outwards at the only 2._ left to explorespace.The age of space exploration began in 1957.Sputnik 1 and Yuri Gagarins going into space 3._ the beginning of the“space race”between the US and the USSR.After Hubbl
13、e Telescope was invented,another 4._ of interest in space was aroused.More planets课前自主学习课堂互动探究are discovered.The International Space Station is now 5._ in the Earths orbit 6._ research life in space.We are only really in the 7._ stages of exploring space but we have 8._ since learning that the Earth
14、 is not flat and spins in an 9._ orbit around the sun.答案1.described2.frontier3.marked4.burst5.being built6.so as e a long way9.ovalshaped课前自主学习课堂互动探究boundary n界线；边界That is the boundary between the US and Canada.那是美国和加拿大的分界线。1课前自主学习课堂互动探究【比较网站】boundary/border/frontierThe town lies on the border betwe
15、en the US and Mexico.该镇位于美国和墨西哥交界处。The soldiers guard the frontier of the country.战士们保卫祖国的边疆。boundary边界线，分界线；常指分隔两国的天然山脉、河流等界线。border边境，边界；常指沿两国边界的地区。frontier边境，国境；指一个国家的边界，还可指领域，指领域时要用复数形式。课前自主学习课堂互动探究【汉译英】那道篱笆是我和她的地之间的地界。_答案The fence marks the boundary between my property and hers.课前自主学习课堂互动探究fade
16、 vi.褪色；凋谢；逐渐变弱Colored cloth often fades when it is washed.彩色的布洗时经常褪色。The roses faded after three days.三天后那些玫瑰凋谢了。All memory of her childhood faded from her mind.她对童年的所有记忆从大脑中逐渐消失了。【搭配】fade away逐渐消失【汉译英】笑声逐渐消失。_答案The laughter faded away.2课前自主学习课堂互动探究primitive adj.原始的；未开化的(1)表示处于远古时代的事物。Primitive man
17、made tools from sharp stones and animal bones.原始人用尖石块和动物的骨头制造工具。(2)表示某工具粗糙、简陋。The natives of that region still live in the primitive straw huts.那个地区的居民依然住在古老的茅草屋里。注意下列短语的对应意义：3.课前自主学习课堂互动探究课前自主学习课堂互动探究【单项填空】Small seashells were once used as a _kind of money.Ahandy BlifesizeCvisual Dprimitive答案D句意：小贝
18、壳曾经被用作一种古币。primitive adj.原始的。课前自主学习课堂互动探究permit vt.&vi.准许，许可Our teacher doesnt permit us to go outing this week.老师不允许我们本周去郊游。We dont permit smoking in the office.在我们办公室不准吸烟。【归纳拓展】permit n许可证，特许证permission n允许，许可4课前自主学习课堂互动探究【比较网站】permit/permissionHe got a parking permit in this area.他得到了这个地区的停车许可证。W
19、ho gave you permission to leave school so early?谁允许你这么早离开学校的？permit指“书面许可”或“许可证，执照”，是可数名词。permission指有批准权的人的口头“允许，许可”，是不可数名词。课前自主学习课堂互动探究【汉译英】若天气容许，我会去的。_他的健康状况不允许他同你们一道去。_答案Weather permitting，Ill go.His health doesnt permit him to go with you.课前自主学习课堂互动探究press(1)vt.挤，推，压，按；将塞进She pressed her face a
20、gainst the window.她把脸贴在窗子上。Please press the button.请按按钮。Press here to open.请按此处打开。He pressed a coin into her hand.他把一枚硬币塞进她手里。(2)vt.熨平；压扁My suit needs pressing.我的西服该熨了。I have a pressed flower.我有一朵压扁的花。5课前自主学习课堂互动探究(3)vt.催促，逼迫They are pressing us to make a quick decision.他们正催促我们尽快作出决定。The bank is pre
21、ssing us for repayment of the loan.银行正催我们还贷款。【归纳拓展】press/push ones way through/to.挤过/到make/feel ones way through/to.摸索着到课前自主学习课堂互动探究【汉译英】他挤过人群。_答案He pressed his way through the crowd.declare vt.断言；宣称；宣布They then declared what had been decided.然后他们宣布所作出的决定。The committee declared him to be the winner.
22、委员会宣布他为获胜者。She declared that she didnt want to see him again.她宣称再也不见他了。6课前自主学习课堂互动探究【搭配】declare that.宣布declare.(to be).宣布为declare.open宣布开幕declare war on.对宣战【比较网站】declare/announceThe US declared war on England in 1812.1812年美国向英国宣战。Everyone was silent as he announced the list.他宣布这个名单时大家都很安静。declare一般指
23、在正式场合宣布官方的立场或态度等。announce泛指宣布某一消息或某事预示着的到来。课前自主学习课堂互动探究【汉译英】琼斯被判为拳击赛优胜者。_他声称自己是对的。_答案Jones was declared the winner of the fight.He declared that he was right.He declared himself(to be)right.课前自主学习课堂互动探究kick off(1)(指足球赛等)开始，开球When does the football game kick off?足球赛什么时候开始？Tom will kick off with a few
24、 comments.汤姆讲话时要先发表几点意见。(2)踢开，踢掉He kicked off his shoes.他把鞋踢掉了。【汉译英】他们发射Sputnik 1的时候，太空时代就开始了。_答案The space age kicked off when they sent up Sputnik 1.1课前自主学习课堂互动探究drop off(1)下降；减退，减少Interest in the game has dropped off.人们对这项比赛的兴趣减退了。Business dropped off during the summer.买卖在夏季减少了。(2)掉下；脱落There are n
25、o apples on this tree；all have dropped off.这棵树上没苹果了，都落了。2课前自主学习课堂互动探究(3)(让)下车；让搭车到I dropped him off at the post office.我让他搭车到邮局。【归纳拓展】drop back/behind落后drop behind sb落在某人后面drop in at some place顺便访问某处Drop in on sb顺便访问某人drop out(of.)退出，脱离；退学，辍学【汉译英】学生的人数下降了。_答案The number of students dropped off.课前自主学习
26、课堂互动探究rather than而不是Ill have a soft drink rather than wine.我要喝软饮料而不是酒。He preferred to stay at home watching TV rather than go to the concert.他宁愿坐在家里看电视也不愿去听音乐会。Id prefer to go in summer rather than in winter.我宁愿夏天去，而不愿冬天去。I decided to write rather than(to)telephone.我决定写信而不打电话。3课前自主学习课堂互动探究注意：rather
27、than用于连接两个并列成分，即平行结构，后接不定式时常省略to。【汉译英】我认为应受责备的是汤姆，而不是你。_答案I think Tom,rather than you,is to blame.课前自主学习课堂互动探究in conclusion总而言之，最后(用于文章或讲话的末尾，表明你即将结束所谈内容)In conclusion,I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.最后，我想说我今天过得很开心。In conclusion,I should like to thank all those who worked so
28、 hard to bring about this result.最后，我想感谢那些为取得这个成绩努力工作的所有的人。4课前自主学习课堂互动探究【归纳拓展】bring.to conclusion使结束make a conclusion下结论【汉译英】最后，我想再一次感谢你们大家帮助了我。_答案In conclusion，I would like to thank all of you for helping me again.课前自主学习课堂互动探究spread out(1)散开They spread out when they entered the field and began to s
29、earch the ground.当他们进入田地时，他们散开开始搜查地面。(2)伸开，张开He spread out his hands.他伸开手。(3)铺开He spread the map on the table.他把地图铺在桌子上。5课前自主学习课堂互动探究end with 以结束【搭配】end up as最后成为end(up)in以告终end up doing以做告终We ended the dinner up with fruit and coffee.我们的晚宴以吃水果、喝咖啡结束。Their marriage ended in divorce.他们的婚姻以离婚告终。He tri
30、ed several different jobs,and he ended up as a lawyer.6课前自主学习课堂互动探究他试了几种不同的工作，最后成为了律师。We were going to go out,but ended up watching videos.我们原计划外出，但结果却是在家看录像。【汉译英】如果他不小心，最后会锒铛入狱。_答案If hes not careful，he will end up in prison.课前自主学习课堂互动探究After this,interest faded and the number of manned flights drop
31、ped off.自此之后，人们的兴趣开始减弱，载人飞行的次数也减少了。【句式分析】“the number of可数名词复数”表示“的数目”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数；“a number of可数名词复数”表示“大量的”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。The number of the books in our library is about 60，000.我们图书馆的藏书大约有6万册。A number of books in our library are missing.我们图书馆有好多书都遗失了。1课前自主学习课堂互动探究【感悟高考】The number of foreign student
32、s attending Chinese universities_rising steadily since 1997.(2009山东)Ais BareChas been Dhave been答案C“the number of复数名词”作主语，谓语动词要用单数。课前自主学习课堂互动探究【感悟高考】The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities_rising steadily since 1997.(2009山东)Ais BareChas been Dhave been答案C“the number of复数名词”作主语，
33、谓语动词要用单数。课前自主学习课堂互动探究It was launched in 1990 so that astronomers could observe space without the Earths atmosphere being a barrier.它于1990年被送入太空，以便天文学家观测太空时能不受地球大气层的阻碍。【句式分析】本句为主从复合句。so that在此引导目的状语从句，意为“为了，以便”；so that引导的目的状语从句中常含有情态动词can,could,might,may等。此外，so that还可引导结果状语从句。2课前自主学习课堂互动探究She worked
34、hard so that everything could be ready by 6 oclock.(目的状语从句)她拼命干活以便在六点之前把一切都准备好。It was raining heavily last night,so that we didnt go to the party.(结果状语从句)昨晚雨下得很大，因此我们没去参加聚会。【感悟高考】I havent seen Ann for_long that Ive forgotten what she looks like.(四川卷)Asuch Bvery Cso Dtoo答案Cso.that引导结果状语从句。课前自主学习课堂互动探
35、究用in order that；so that；in order to；so as to填空_he could catch the early bus,he got up early.He got up early _he could catch the early bus._ catch the early bus,he got up early.He got up early _catch the early bus.答案In order thatin order that/so thatIn order toso as to/in order to课前自主学习课堂互动探究The Inte
36、rnational Space Station is now being built in the Earths orbit and soon will be working as a permanent manned scientific base,so as to research life in space and provide a stepping stone in case future manned flights are sent out.国际空间站的建设工作正在地球轨道上进行，很快将被作为永久的载人科学基地，以便研究太空的生命并为未来的载人飞行做准备。【句式分析】本句中so
37、as to.and provide.作目的状语；in case引导条件状语从句，意为“假使；以防”。此外，in case还可引导目的状语从句，表示“以防”。3课前自主学习课堂互动探究In case John comes,please tell him to wait.假如约翰来了，请让他等一下。Youd better take an umbrella in case it rains.你最好带把伞，以防下雨。【归纳拓展】in no case决不in any case无论如何，不管怎样in case以防万一，以防in case of假如in the case of.就来说in this/that
38、 case假使这/那样的话课前自主学习课堂互动探究【感悟高考】He had his camera ready_he saw something that would make a good picture.(2011山东)Aeven if Bif only Cin case Dso that答案C考查状语从句的引导词。句意：他准备好了相机，以便他看到好的东西随时拍下来。由句意可知应选in case。课前自主学习课堂互动探究【单项填空】Leave your key with a neighbor _you lock yourself out one day.Aever since Beven i
39、f Csoon after Din case答案D课前自主学习课堂互动探究This marked the beginning of the“space race”between the US and the USSR,which ended with the US putting a man on the moon in 1969.这标志着在美国与苏联之间的“太空竞赛”开始了，这场竞赛以美国在1969年把人类送上月球而告终。【句式分析】with the US putting a man.是“with宾语宾补”构成的with复合结构，此结构在句中可作状语，也可作定语。本句中是“with宾语现在分
40、词”构成的复合结构作状语。4课前自主学习课堂互动探究They were singing and dancing,with the fire burning in the middle.他们围着燃烧的篝火又唱又跳。【归纳拓展】with复合结构的其他构成方法；(1)with宾语介词短语The teacher entered the classroom with a book in the hand.老师手里拿着一本书进了教室。(2)with宾语形容词The boy ran into the room with his hands red with cold.那个男孩跑进屋里，手冻得通红。课前自主学
41、习课堂互动探究(3)with宾语副词I fell asleep with the light on.我开着灯睡着了。(4)with宾语过去分词They went home,with the work unfinished.他们没完成工作就回家了。(5)with宾语动词不定式I am sure to make great progress with the teacher to help me.有老师帮助我，我一定能取得很大的进步。课前自主学习课堂互动探究【感悟高考】The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with th
42、eir pet dog_them.(2012辽宁)Ato follow BfollowingCfollowed Dfollows答案B考查非谓语动词。with的宾语后面可加形容词、副词、分词、不定式、名词等作宾补，这儿pet dog与follow构成主谓关系，所以用following。课前自主学习课堂互动探究【单项填空】The living room is clean and tidy,with a dining table already _for a meal to be cooked.Alaid BlayingCto lay Dbeing laid答案A本题考查with复合结构。由于ta
43、ble与lay之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以空格处用过去分词表被动。课前自主学习课堂互动探究【写作任务】由于现代科学技术的发展，人们现在的日常生活已与几十年前的大不一样。那么，随着社会和科学技术的进一步发展，未来人们的生活又会是什么样的呢？请你以“未来生活”为主题，从人类的工作、身体的变化、生活的环境、交通设施、沟通方式、住房等方面，展开想象，描述一下未来美好的生活。要求：1.想象合理，表达清晰，有条理。如何写说明文课前自主学习课堂互动探究2描述你想象中的未来生活。3词数100左右。【写作分析】第一步 认真审题本文的体裁是说明文，主题是未来的生活，时态应为一般将来时。要求学生预测并适当描述几十年
44、以后生活可能发生的变化，表达自己对未来美好的愿望。文章可以分为三部分：一、开头，二、主体，三、结尾。第一部分(第1段)开门见山，直接点题，指出未来的生活肯定会发生巨大的变化。第二部分(第2和3段)发挥想象，具体阐述。可从人课前自主学习课堂互动探究们日常生活的各个方面(工作、交通、教育学习、休闲娱乐、环境等)入手。第三部分(第4段)提出建议，表达自己美好的愿望。第二步 提炼要点1with science and technology developing2have more free time3make our brains bigger4There is no need to worry ab
45、out.5be using the Internet to do sth6keep in touch with.课前自主学习课堂互动探究7compared to.8no matter what.9be well prepared for10enjoy a happier life第三步 扩点成句1With science and technology developing fast，it is certain that the future life will be more convenient and fastpaced.2In the future we will have more f
46、ree time and we may change jobs several times in our career.课前自主学习课堂互动探究3More and more people will be able to work at home，doing less manual work but more learning and thinking，which will make our brains bigger and bodies smaller.4There will be no need to worry about the environment being polluted w
47、hile traveling.5People will live in green houses and keep in touch with each other.6Altogether，compared to the life we live today，the future life will be totally different.课前自主学习课堂互动探究7No matter what happens in the future，as long as we learn to accept change and appreciate what is new and different.
48、8We will be well prepared for whatever the future may have in store and enjoy a happier and healthier life.【参考范文】The Future LifeWith science and technology developing fast，it is certain that the future life will be more convenient and fastpaced.In the future we will have more free time and课前自主学习课堂互动
49、探究may change jobs several times in our career.More people will be able to work at home，doing less manual work but more learning and thinking.Besides，transportation will become cleaner，faster，cheaper and not so crowded.There will be no need to worry about the environment while traveling，for new fuels
50、 and engines will be used.At that time，people will be using the Internet to shop and do business while stores will be more like entertainment parks.课前自主学习课堂互动探究People will live in green houses and keep in touch with each other by using advanced videophones which can also be used for shopping and ban
51、king.Altogether，compared to the life we live today，the future life will be totally different.However，no matter what happens in the future，as long as we learn to accept change and appreciate what is new and different，we will be well prepared for whatever the future may have in store and enjoy a happi
52、er and healthier life.课前自主学习课堂互动探究【亮点展示】由复合结构“with宾语宾语补足语”引出话题，自然流畅。此句准确得体地运用了非谓语动词作状语和非限制性定语从句。使用过渡词besides，把话题自然引到“交通方式的变化”上。准确使用There is no need to do.句型，且多处使用非谓语动词，如：to worry，being polluted，traveling。使用while来衔接两个不同的未来变化；前一个分句用将来进行时使举例时语言更生动形象。课前自主学习课堂互动探究by引导的方式状语中包含有一个定语从句。用altogether引出对上面两段的猜想
53、的总结。由转折词however衔接两个句子，使句意互相照应，文章连贯流畅。【写作模板】一、开头(表达个人观点)I suppose that.Personally，I think that.With science and technology developing，it is certain that.课前自主学习课堂互动探究二、主体1句型In the future we will.More people will be able to.At that time，people will be using.There will be no need to.2过渡词besides/in addit
54、ion/whats more/furthermore此外for example/for instance/such as举例instead of代替，而不是not only.but also.不但而且课前自主学习课堂互动探究in other words换句话说that is to say也就是说三、结尾1句型Compared to the life today，the future life will be.No matter what happens in the future，we will.2过渡词altogether总之；above all最重要的是；however然而课前自主学习课堂
55、互动探究派生法(Derivation)即由一个词根加上前缀或后缀构成另一个词。如下表：二、派生法前缀作用或意义例词a加在名词前构成形容词或副词asleep睡着(的)aside在旁边ahead向前(的)em 加在名词等前构成动词embark上船 embed栽种(花等)embody体现课前自主学习课堂互动探究en加在名词或形容词前构成动词encourage鼓励 endanger危害enable使能够 enrich充实enlarge扩大outoutclass比等级高 outnumber在数量上超过 outsmart智胜outwit智胜dis构成反义词disappear消失 discourage使泄气
56、disappoint失望ininactive消极的 incorrect不正确的indirect间接的课前自主学习课堂互动探究il构成反义词illegal非法的 illiterate文盲的imimpossible不可能的 impolite不礼貌的 imbalance不平衡irirregular不规则的 irresponsible无责任感的 irreligious反宗教的ununfit不适合 unfair不公平 unknown不出名的nonnonsmoker不抽烟的人 nonexistence不存在 nonviolent非暴力的课前自主学习课堂互动探究anti反，敌对antinuclear反对发展
57、核武器的antisocial反社会的 antiAmerican反美的bi两，双bilingual两种语言的 bicycle自行车biplane双翼飞机co共同，一起，相互coexist共存 coauthor合著者cooperate 合作ex以前的，前任的expresident前任总统 exhusband前夫 exwife前妻extra在之外，越出，超出extraofficial职权范围以外的extraordinary非凡的 extralarge特大的inter 在中，相互international国际的 intercity城市间的 interact相互作用课前自主学习课堂互动探究mis坏，错，
58、不misdeed罪行 mistake弄错misfortune不幸over在上面，超过，过分，在外overhead在头顶上的 overrun溢出 overdo过分使用overcoat外套post后，次postwar战后的 postgraduate研究生 postscript附录pre 前，在前，预先 prehistory史前史 prewar战前preview预习re回复，反对，隐秘，否定，反复react反应 resist抵抗 remote偏僻的 resign放弃 retell复述super上(方)，超，过分superstructure上层建筑物supermarket超市 superheat使热得
59、过分课前自主学习课堂互动探究后缀意义例词ability能力，可能性 inability无能 capability能力 availability有效性age的状态，费用postage邮费 package包裹shortage不足al的过程arrival到达 renewal更新withdrawal撤回课前自主学习课堂互动探究名词cy具有的性质/状态/过程accuracy精确efficiency效率privacy隐退an地方的人American美国人 Korean韩国人ian地方的人，专长的专家Egyptian埃及人 Asian亚洲人 musician音乐家ist家，者artist艺术家 commun
60、ist社会主义者 scientist科学家ism主义socialism社会主义realism现实主义idealism理想主义课前自主学习课堂互动探究名词er与有关的人driver司机 farmer农民 thinker思想家oractor演员 sailor水手 director导演eseChinese中国人 Japanese日本人eeemployee雇员 refugee难民interviewee受访者eerengineer工程师 volunteer志愿者pioneer先锋ery 学科，状态，场所machinery机械 jewellery珠宝nursery保育室课前自主学习课堂互动探究名词ess女
61、，雌，母actress女演员 waitress女服务员 princess公主lioness母狮子名词ful充满的，的量armful(两臂或单臂的)一抱(之量)handful一把spoonful一匙的量ment 的行为/组织movement运动development发展government政府ness 的状态/性质business商业 illness疾病darkness黑暗课前自主学习课堂互动探究名词ship的关系/性质friendship友谊 leadership领导ownership所有制(t)ion 的行为/动作action行为 collection收集creation创造ure的行动/结
62、果departure启程 failure失败pressure压力sion的行为/结果conclusion结论 possession拥有impression印象课前自主学习课堂互动探究形容词able能的，提供的acceptable令人满意的comfortable舒服的 valuable有价值的al属于的，具有特性的physical身体的 national国家的 political政治的an的American美国的 Italian意大利的 Australian澳大利亚的ern表示方向southern南方的 northern北方的 eastern东方的est最的fattest最胖的 latest最近
63、的luckiest最幸运的ful有性质的 helpful有助的 useful有用的careful仔细的课前自主学习课堂互动探究形容词ish 国家/语言的，像似的English英语的 foolish愚蠢的childish孩子气的ive具有性质的active积极的 creative创造性的 expensive昂贵的y充满的，有性质的cloudy多云的 windy有风的dirty脏的less无，缺，没有careless粗心的 harmless无害的 useless无用的some有倾向的handsome漂亮的 tiresome累人的 troublesome讨厌的课前自主学习课堂互动探究动词(e)n使，
64、变得widen加宽 strengthen加强 lengthen加长fy变成，使化 beautify美化 satisfy使满意 simplify简化ize/ise使成状态apologize/apologise道歉organize/organise组织realize/realise实现ate赋予某物，给予性质activate使起作用motivate推动 originate发起课前自主学习课堂互动探究副词ly以方式 really真正地 perfectly完美地 suddenly突然地down向下地 facedown面朝下地palmdown手心朝下地ward(s)(表示方向)向地forward向前 outwards向外eastward向东数词teen十几fourteen十四 fifteen十五sixteen十六ty几十forty四十 fifty五十 sixty六十th第几fourth第四 fifth第五sixth第六
