1、.单词识记1_ na person who applies for a job2_ na written official declaration of some fact3_ nones ability to do sth4_ na written statement saying that one has passed a certain examination5_ vt.to write ones name in a list or record etc.Unit 19 Language Period Five Communication Workshop 课件（北师大版选修7，广东专用
2、）6_ na person who enters for a competition or examination7_na drawing used to explain something that is difficult to understand8_nthe earth9_vto fix or join together10_na rule or instruction11_nthe act of cutting a persons hair12_adj.not professional13_adv.not trying to pretend or deceive14_vt.to ca
3、use to feel uneasy or selfconscious15_adj.arriving on time，not late16_n.a type of book giving names and addresses17_nthe people employed in a firm，factory or shop18_na higher school for special study答案petence4.diploma5.register6.candidate7.diagram8.globe9.fasten10.regulation11.haircut12.amateur13.si
4、ncerely14embarrass15.punctual16.directory17.personnel18.academy.短语天地1focus on_2in advance _3get ahead with _4sign up _5ask for sth_6_只要；条件是7_除此之外8_面对9_编造10_我肯定答案1.集中 2.提前，预先 3.着手做 4.报名参加5要求得某物 6.provided that7.in addition8.in(the)face of9.make up10.I bet.句型搜索Thirdly，you say that there is a discount
5、provided that I pay in advance.信息提取provided that“如果，只要”。例句仿写 如果明天下雨，我们就得推迟运动会的举行。_，we will have to _ the sports meeting.答案Provided that it rains tomorrow；put off1We can sit at a table near the window unless youd rather sit in a booth.信息提取unless“除非”，等于if not。例句仿写 我们不会去参加他的婚礼除非被邀请。We wont go to_.答案att
6、end his wedding unless invited2Finally，I want to know what qualifications candidates are required to have to enter the program.信息提取require“要求，需要”。例句仿写 我们需要按时交作业。We _our homework on time.答案are required to hand in3To put it simply，if you want to be a success in the business world，you need a high level
7、 of English competence.信息提取to put it simply“简单地说”。例句仿写简单地说，我们必须离开这个地方。_，we must leave this place.答案To put it simply4.预读理解According to the advertisement，if one wants to be a success in the business world，he needs_Aa high Business English DiplomaBhigh level of English competenceCthe ability of teamwor
8、kDthe skills in marketing and advertisingWhat is the cost of one 6week session，according to the ad?A1，500 pounds.B1，500 dollars.C1，500 yuan.D1，500 cents.12How many pieces of information does the writer of the letter want to clarify?A4.B5.C6.D7.We should write the letter asking for information in a_s
9、tyle.Aformal BinformalCcasual Dcautious答案1.B2.C3.C4.A34.课文缩写1To put it_，if you want to be a 2._in the business world，you need a high level of English 3._New Future Language School is 4._an exciting new 5._Business English Diploma course.Nowadays，there are around 400 6._ speakers of English as a firs
10、t language.In 7._ there are many more millions of people who speak English as a 8._language.Besides，English is the most 9._studied foreign language in the world.答案petence4.offering5.fulltime6.million7.addition8.second9.widelyI am a foreigner here；must I register(myself)with the police？我在此地是外国人，我必须向警
11、方登记吗？Its wise to register letters containing cheque.用挂号信邮寄附有支票的信是明智的。1register v.登记，注册；把(邮件)挂号【单项填空】I _ 20，000 yuan for this secondhand truck on which I had to spend another 300 yuan when I _it in the local police station.Acost；referred Bspent；showedCtook；found Dpaid；registered答案D句意：我花费两万元买了一辆二手卡车，当
12、我去当地警察局登记时，我又花了三百元。fasten v系牢；缚紧；集中于；强加于；使固定Have you fastened all the doors and windows?你将所有的门窗关牢没有？He fastened the two sheets of paper together.他将那两张纸装订在一起。2【归纳拓展】fasten.with.把跟固定在一起fasten two sheets of paper(together)with a pin用大头针把两张纸别在一起fasten on/upon把(目光、注意力、思想)集中于fasten.on/to把固定(粘、拴、系)到上The ch
13、ildrens eyes were fastened on the stranger.那些小孩的眼睛紧盯住那个陌生人。fasten a lock on/to the door把门用锁锁好【单项填空】As the plane was getting ready to take off，we all _our seat belts.Atied Battached Cfastened Dbound答案C当飞机起飞时，大家要系好安全带。focus(sth)on把集中于Ill focus on the main group of people over there.我要把镜头对准那儿一群重要人物。3【归
14、纳拓展】concentrate on sth集中(注意力、精力)于pay attention to注意put ones heart into sth全神贯注于Fix ones attention on集中注意力于be absorbed in一心一意于be lost in倾心于【单项填空】All their attention was _on how to solve the problems，_polluted rivers and poisonous gas.Aabsorbed；and so on Blost；for exampleCpaid；as Dfixed；such as答案D句意：他
15、们集中考虑如何解决比如河流污染和大气污染的问题。such as用来列举内容。require 要求，需要【归纳拓展】require sb to do sth要求某人做某事require sth of sb要求某人某物require that要求require doing(to be done)需要The situation required that he(should)be present.这种情形需要他在场。What exactly is required of a receptionist?接待员的职责到底是什么？The trees require watering.这些树需要浇水了。注意
16、：require后跟从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“shoulddo”的形式，且should可以省略。4【单项填空】These flowers require_in time.Awater BwateringsCto be watered Dwatered答案C当“需要”时，require相当于need，后面接doing或to be done。in addition加之；又；另外Candidates should fill in and return the form，in addition，they should enclose a recent passport size phot
17、ograph.应征者应填好表格并寄回，另外，他们还应附近照一张，大小同护照照片。1【归纳拓展】in addition to除之外(还)In addition to French，he knows a little Japanese.除了法语，他还懂一点日语。注意：in addition to是一个介词短语，其后接名词、代词、动名词等作其宾语，意义大体上相当于as well as和besides。【单项填空】Im going to town to see my teacher _buying some things.Aexcept for Bin addition toCbut Dexcept答
18、案B句意：我去城里除了买东西还去看望老师。The war involved a great increase in the national debts.那场战争使国债大为增加。【归纳拓展】(1)involve sb in sth要求/允许某人参与Try to involve as many children as possible in the game.尽量让多些孩子参与游戏。(2)Be involved in卷入；受牵连；参与He got involved in smuggling.他参与走私。(3)involvement n参与；关联；卷入(与介词in连用)2involve in包含；
19、涉及；影响【单项填空】The reporter is curious to know whether the official is_in the case.Atrapped BinvolvedCread Dlooked答案Bbe involved in卷入，参与。The driver had an accident due to his carelessness.那位司机由于粗心大意出了事故。The wages due to him will be paid tomorrow.他应得的工资明天付给他。【比较网站】due to/thanks to/because of/owing to(1)d
20、ue to意为“由于”，它构成的短语在句中一般用作表语或定语，但在很多场合可与owing to通用，作状语。The stove smokes；that is due to the pipe being stopped.火炉冒烟了，那是由于烟道堵塞的缘故。3due to由于，归因于，应归于(2)thanks to含有“幸亏、多亏、亏得”等意思。它构成的短语，可以表达正面意思(近于原意“感谢”)，也可表达讽刺意味(近于讽刺意味的“感谢”)。它构成的短语在句中用作状语时，大多放在句首，但也可以置于句末。Thanks to your help，I passed the test.幸亏有你的帮助，我测验
21、及格了。(正面意思)Thanks to your rotten idea，we went the long way.多亏你的馊主意，害得我们跑了不少冤枉路。(反面意思)(3)because of意为“因为、由于”。在句中一般用作状语，可置于句首或句末。Because of his illness，the boy did not go to school.由于生病，这个男孩没有去上学。They had to stay at home because of a heavy rain.因为一场大雨，他们只好呆在家里。(4)owing to意为“由于、因为”，在句中通常用作状语，可置于句首或句末。Ow
22、ing to my absence，they had to put off the class meeting till next week.由于我不在，他们只好将班会推迟到下个星期。They couldnt cross the river owing to the flood.由于洪水，他们过不了河。【单项填空】The accident was _his careless use of the gun.Adue to Bowe toCthanks to Ddue for答案Adue to多作表语。thanks to在句中作状语，多放在句首，也可放在句末。(课文重现)Thirdly，you s
23、ay that there is a discount provided that I pay in advance.第三，你们说我只要预付款就有折扣。【句式分析】provided(that)引导一个条件状语从句，意为“如果，只要”；provided可以换成providing。Ill agree to go provided that my expenses are paid.假若为我负担费用，我就同意去。Providing(that)the price is right，well buy everything you produce.假若价格合理，我们将采购你们所有产品。1【归纳拓展】与pr
24、ovided that用法类似的结构还有：on condition thatonly ifas/so long asifsuppose/supposing that【感悟高考】Ones life has value one brings value_to the life of others.(2012江苏)Aso that B.no matter howCas long as D.except that答案C本题考查状语从句引导词用法。as long as意为“只要”；so that意为“以便；因此”；no matter how意为“不管怎样”；except that意为“除了”。句意为：只
25、要一个人给别人的生活带来价值，那么他的生命就有价值。根据题意，应选C项。【完成句子】_(that)there is no opposition，we shall hold the meeting there.如果没有反对意见，我们就在这里开会。答案Provided/Providing/Suppose/Supposing(课文重现)We can sit at a table near the window unless youd rather sit in a booth.除非你宁愿坐在亭子里，否则我们可以坐在窗子旁边的桌子边。【句式分析】would rather do乐意做某事I would
26、rather go at once.我想立刻走。I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.我宁愿在家看电视，也不愿去看电影。I would rather you left here tomorrow.我宁愿你明天离开这儿。I would rather he had come here yesterday.我倒宁愿昨天他就来了。2注意：would rather后跟从句时，引导从句的that通常省略。从句用虚拟语气，若说的是现在或将来，谓语动词用一般过去时态；若说的是过去，谓语动词用过去完成时态。【归纳拓展】prefer(doing
27、)Ato(doing)B宁愿/喜欢(干)A，而不喜欢(干)Bprefer sb to do希望某人做prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A也不愿做B【感悟高考】Rather than _on a crowded bus，he always prefers _a bicycle to go to work every day.(全国)Aride；ride Briding；rideCride；to ride Dto ride；riding答案Cprefer to do rather than do为固定句式。【完成句子】I _ the slowest train _
28、 by air.我宁愿坐最慢的火车也不愿乘飞机去那儿。答案would rather take；than go there【写作任务】假如你叫李华，看到同学中有很多独生子女在生活中存在下列现象，请你给报社编辑写一封信，希望他们给同学们一些建议：1比较自私，难与同学相处；2不会关心他人，难理解父母；3遇事不会处理，过分依赖父母；4学习不努力，怕吃苦。书信【写作要求】1词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2可适当增加细节；3参考词汇：selfish自私的。【写作分析】第一步 认真审题英语书信属于应用文，旨在考查学生在实际生活中应用英语的能力，体现了学习英语的实用性原则。其格式如下：1信头
29、：发信人地址和日期。有时可省去发信人地址，但一般要写日期。放在信纸右上方。2称呼：Dear人名；写信给不知名的人时用DearSir(s)/Madam/Sir or Madam。3正文：信的正文是信函的主体部分。在做书信类书面表达题时应该按照题目要求把书信的要点表达清楚，使文章逻辑清晰、语言通顺。可以根据需要分为若干个段落。4结束语：结束语的第一个词的首字母大写，结尾用逗号。正式书信的结束语常用Sincerely(yours)，Yours truly，Yours sincerely，Yours faithfully等。5署名：署名在结束语下面。书信类书面表达一般会要求你用某个特定的名字署名。第二
30、步 提炼要点1Im writing to tell you.2try every effort to do sth3satisfy ones desires4make it difficult to get along well with sb5be selfcentered6spoil sb by doing sth7depend on sb8would rather not do sth9be concerned about.第三步 扩点成句1Im writing to tell you some problems existing in some onlychild students.2
31、Because onlychild families usually try every effort to give their children what they want and satisfy all their desires，these onlychild students then become a little selfish，making it difficult for them to get along well with their classmates.3Some students are selfcentered and cant understand their
32、 parents.4Some parents spoil their children by doing everything for them.5They depend on their parents too much and cant deal with difficult situations.6Owing to these，some students have become lazy and would rather not study hard.7Im concerned about the situation.【参考范文】Dear Editor，Im writing to tel
33、l you some problems existing in some onlychild students.Because onlychild families usually try every effort to give their children what they want and satisfy all their desires，these onlychild students then become a little selfish，making it difficult for them to get along well with their classmates.W
34、hats more，there exists the generation gap between students and parents.Some students are selfcentered and cant understand their parents.In addition，some parents spoil their children by doing everything for them.Therefore，they depend on their parents too much and cant deal with difficult situations.O
35、wing to these，some students have become lazy and would rather not study hard.Im concerned about the situation.Could you please give some advice to help them get over these bad habits?Yours sincerely，Li Hua【亮点展示】1作者用了许多高级短语，如try every effort to，satisfy ones desires，get along well with，generation gap,
36、depend on,be concerned about,get over等，丰富了文章的语言，使表达更准确。2whats more,in addition,therefore,owing to等过渡词的使用使文章结构紧凑。3there exists.和making it difficult for them to get along well with their classmates等高级句式和结构的使用增加了文章的亮点。【写作模块】Dear_(称呼)，Im writing to tell you _(写信的目的)Because onlychild families usually try
37、 every effort to(问题存在的原因)，these onlychild students then become(问题导致的结果)Whats more，(存在的问题)In addition，(存在的问题)Could you please give some advice to help(向对方寻求建议)?Looking forward to hearing from you！(结束语)Yours sincerely，Li Hua(签名)英语构词法(Word Formation)主要有三种：合成法、派生法和转化法；次要的构词法有缩写和简写。合成法(Compounding)即由两个或更
38、多的词合成一个词，有的用连字符“”连接，有的直接连写在一起，还有的由分开的两个词构成。如下表：构词法一、合成法合成词类合成方式例词合成名词名词名词bookshop书店 classroom教室 seaside海滨名词动名词 handwriting笔迹 sightseeing观光 动名词名词 waitingroom候车室 sleeping pill安眠药片形容词名词 highway公路 mainland大陆 blackboard黑板动词副词breakthrough突破 gettogether联欢会makeup(女用)化妆品合成名词副词动词downfall垮台 outbreak爆发income收入其
39、他gobetween中间人goodfornothing无用的人motherinlaw岳母 hegoat公山羊合成动词副词动词overcome克服 undertake从事upset使心烦意乱形容词动词blacklist把列入黑名单whitewash粉饰 safeguard保护名词动词sleepwalk梦游 sunburn晒黑sunbathe沐日光浴其他blowdry用电吹风器把(头发)吹干合成形容词名词形容词nationwide全国性的 snowwhite雪白的 lifelong毕生的名词现在分词heartbreaking使心碎的peacekeeping维护和平的laborsaving节省劳动力
40、的名词过去分词manmade人造的 sunburnt晒黑的合成形容词形容词名词highclass高级的 barefoot赤脚的longterm长期的形容词现在分词 goodlooking好看的 lowlying低(洼)的 easygoing随和的形容词名词edblacktailed黑尾巴的warmhearted热心的simpleminded头脑简单的合成形容词副词形容词evergreen常青的 oversensitive过分敏感的副词现在分词 everlasting永恒的 hardworking勤劳的 outstanding杰出的副词过去分词 wellknown著名的 newlybuilt新建
41、的 socalled所谓的数词名词oneway单程的 firstclass头等的secondhand二手的其他allround全面的 darkblue深蓝的readymade现成的 facetoface面对面的 onesided片面的happygolucky无忧无虑的合成副词anywhere在(往)任何地方 nowhere任何地方都不somewhere在某处 everywhere到处 upstairs在楼上downstairs在楼下 indoors在室内 outdoors在室外however无论如何 wherever无论何地 whenever无论何时whatever不管发生什么 somehow
42、不知怎么地 anyhow不管怎样 anyway不管怎样 anytime在任何时候 sometimes有时 nowadays现今 maybe大概 otherwise否则合成代词oneself自己 myself我自己 yourself你自己 himself他自己 herself她自己 itself它自己 ourselves我们自己yourselves你们自己 themselves他们自己 somebody某人anybody任何人 everybody每人 nobody谁也不 someone某人 anyone任何人 everyone每人 something某事anything任何事(物)everything每件事 nothing没有东西another另一个
