1、2018年高一年级学年水平测试英语 试题卷（考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分）本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（主观题）两部分。第卷和第卷均需在答题卡上作答，答在试卷上的一律无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。注意事项：1答题前，考生务必先将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号和座位号填写在答题卡上的相应位置并认真核对。2选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂,如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号；主观题答案使用碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。第卷（满分100）第一部分：听力（共两
2、节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whats the weather like now?A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C.Snowy .2. When will the woman return the book according to the man?A. Next Fr
3、iday.B.Next Saturday .C Next Tuesday.3. When did the woman arrive?A. At 8: 00 am. B. At 8: 30 am. C. At 5: 30 pm.4. What are the speakers going to do?A. Buy some water.B. Call a taxi.C. Sing songs.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Alices book.B.Alices English .C. Alices hobby.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.
4、5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. How soon must the woman finish lunch?A. In an hour.B. In 30 minutes.C. In 45 minutes.7. Why wont the speakers go to Daves?A. It is usually crowded.B. It
5、 is closed today.C. It is too far away. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Family members.B. Classmates.C.Workmates .9. How much does the woman give the man?A. $20.B. $60.C. $80.10.Who needs the money to pay for a parking ticket? A.Justin B.Jame C.Davy 听第8段材料，
6、回答第11至13题。11.What do we know about the royal Bank and the Northern Bank?A. They offer free Internet.B. They are both on Market Street. C.They are not far from the Centre.12. Where is the Royal Bank?A. Across from a hotel. B. Next to a theatre.C. Opposite a post office.13. What should the man do firs
7、t to get to the Northern Bank from the Centre?A. Go straight. B. Turn right.C. Turn left. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Where is the woman probably?A. In Los Angeles.B. In Chicago.C. In London.15. What does the woman want to buy?A. A spring coat.B. An autumn coat.C. A winter coat.16. What does the man try to
8、 sell the woman in the end?A. Some scarves.B.Some skirts. C. Some gloves.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What prize did the youngest group get?A. The second prize. B.The fourth prize. C. The third prize.18. What was Eastside good at?A. The dance.B.The violin. C. The song.19. Why did the Storm win first prize?
9、A. They danced wonderfully.B. The guitarist played very well.C. The singer performed perfectly.20. What kind of person is the speaker?A. Serious.B.Humorous.C. Boring.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ABC和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AA layover（临时滞留）or flight delay can be extrem
10、ely fun in these international airports.Munich Airport, GermanyAviation（航空）lovers passing through Munich can take a behind-the-scenes tour to learn how the airport operates. Visitors can also tour three historic aircraft and a retired rescue helicopter, climb up to a 28-metre high observation platfo
11、rm for an up-close view of take-offs and landings, and watch films on aviation in the airports 60-seat cinema. Travelers can also kill layover time at an 18-hole mini-golf course, or even stop in for a teeth cleaning at the airport dental office.Changi Airport, SingaporeAfter a long flight to Singap
12、ore, travelers can relax in a Balinese-style swimming pool, work out at the airport gym, or enjoy a drink and live musical performances at the airports Music Bar. The airport also boasts a tranquil butterfly garden, and a “fragrant garden” which is home to 15 species of plants and trees. Free movies
13、 at one of two airport cinemas also keep passengers entertained.Schiphol Amsterdam Airport, the NetherlandsSchiphol is Europes fifth-largest airport. Here passengers can view the works of Dutch masters free of charge, and try their luck at airports casino（赌场）. You can even have your wedding ceremony
14、 at Schipholcouples can choose from four different wedding packages, including a 1930-style ceremony held on a Dakota military aircraft.San Francisco International Airport, CaliforniaThe airports 24hour AirTrain not only moves passengers between terminal, but also provides a fun view of the runways.
15、 There are three aquariums（水族馆）to explore, along with interactive play area, an aviation museum, and a library. If thats not enough to keep the little ones busy, travelers can rent portable DVD players and movies for use in the airport.21. What can travelers do at the Munich Airport?A. They can have
16、 their teeth cleaned.B. They can watch free films in the 28-seat cinema.C. They can visit one of three aquariums.D. They can relax in a swimming pool.22. Which is the unique feature of the Schiphol Amsterdam Airport?A. Passengers can see a retired rescue helicopter.B. Passengers can visit a Munich m
17、ilitary aircraft.C. Passengers can get married there.D. Passengers can play golf there.23. Which airport was designed with kids in mind?A. Munich Airport.B. Changi Airport.C. Schiphol Amsterdam Airport.D. San Francisco International Airport.B In Alaska, the US, the grizzly bears are not alone becaus
18、e of Timothy Treadwell. Everyone knows that grizzly bears can be very dangerous to people. However, people can be perilous to grizzly bears, too, because their fur and food are beneficial for some people. In fact, half of the grizzly bears die before they are five years old, even though they can liv
19、e for about 30 years. Grizzly bears hibernate every winter. They sleep for several months. During this period, they dont wake up or eat anything. When they wake up in the spring, the grizzlies are in danger. But Timothy can protect them. He sleeps in a tent near the bears and bathes in a river with
20、them. People do not hurt the bears when Timothy is with them. Timothy went to Alaska for the first time about 17 years ago. He was attracted by the beauty of the land and the prettiness of the animals. When he learned that people kill many grizzly bears every year, Timothy determined to protect the
21、grizzly bears and to keep the bears safe from danger, so he lives with the bears for four to five months every year. At the beginning, Timothys parents didnt agree, but later, they firmly supported him to do so, because they also wanted to protect bears as him. Timothy has lived with the grizzlies e
22、very spring for about 17 years. Some bears are now his friends. He gave them names. His friend Booble sometimes gives him fish which he likes. His friend Lazy sleeps near his tent every night. Every winter, when the bears hibernate, Timothy returns to his home in California. Then he teaches children
23、 and adults about his friends in Alaska. 24. Whats the possible meaning of the underlined word“perilous”in the first paragraph?A. PowerfulB. DangerousC. GenerousD. Friendly25. How does Timothy protect grizzly bears? A.Timothy lives with bears for four to five months every year to protect them.B. Tim
24、othy protects the bears every year with the help of his friends in Alaska. C. Timothys parents help him to protect the bears together. D. Timothy set up some tents for the bears to escape from danger. 26. From the passage, we know that _. A. People dont hurt the bears because they are afraid of Timo
25、thys gun. B. Timothy went to Alaska to enjoy the beauty of the land. C. Timothy lives in peace and harmony with the dangerous bears.D. Booble enjoys eating fish and sleeping near Timothys tent. 27. The best title of the passage is _. A. The Grizzly BearB. Man and Animals C.Experience in AlaskaD. The
26、 Bear ManCThat cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco. There I was walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theatre. With opening night only a week away, I was still learning my lines. I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank
27、 and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San Francisco. City life had become too much for me.As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold. I began running, both to keep warm and to keep away from any
28、 possible robbers. Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets.About a block from my apartment, I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining streetlight. Stil
29、l, the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk.Suddenly I wasnt cold or tired anymore. I ran out of the door and back to where Id heard
30、the noise. Although I searched the sidewalk anxiously for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found. Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck(垃圾车) pull up to the sidewalk next to me. When a voice called from the inside, Alisa Camacho? I thought I was dreaming. Ho
31、w could this man know my name? The door opened, and out jumped a small red-haired man with an amused look in his eye. Is this what youre looking for? he asked, holding up a small square shape.It was nearly 3 a.m. by the time I got into bed. I wouldnt get much sleep that night, but I had gotten my wa
32、llet back. I also had gotten back some enjoyment of city life. I realized that the city couldnt be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other.28. How did the writer feel when she was walking home after work?A. Disappointed and helplessB. Fortunate and helpful.C. Satisfied and chee
33、rful.D. Cold and sick.29. From the first paragraph, we learn that the writer was busy_.A. solving her problem at the bankB. taking part in various city activitiesC. preparing for the first night showD.learning acting in an evening school30. On her way home the writer_.A. was stopped by a garbage tru
34、ck driverB.lost her wallet unknowinglyC. was robbed of her wallet by an armed man D. found some homeless people following her31. From the text, we can infer that the writer_.A. would stop working at nightB. would stay on in San FranciscoC. would make friends with cleanersD. would give up her job at
35、the bankDElectric CarsWhere do cars get their energy from? For most cars, the answer is petrol. But some cars use electricity. These cars have special motors that get their power from large 舒中高一统考英语 第6页（共10页）batteries.Most people tend to think of electric cars as a new invention, but they have been
36、around for a long time. They were popular when the technology for petrol engines was not very advanced. Recently, electric cars have again become popular because people want cars that pollute less.Electric cars are better than petrol cars in several ways. The biggest benefit is reduced pollution. In
37、 areas where there is a high percentage of electric cars, there is less pollution. But it is important to understand that electric cars still cause pollution. Remember that the electricity to power electric cars has to come from somewhere, which is most likely a power station. Unless these power sta
38、tions run on solar or wind energy, they are most likely burning coal and oil to make electricity. The second benefit of electric cars is a reduction in the dependence on foreign oil.There are several countries, including the United States, which dont want to rely on oil coming from other countries t
39、o power their transportation systems. They want the power to come from within their country, and since electric cars can run on electricity from coal or nuclear power stations, there is less of a need to import oil.Despite the benefits of electric cars, there are some problems with them as well. One
40、 disadvantage is that electric cars are more expensive than petrol cars. This is mostly due to the high cost of the batteries these cars need. Electric cars run on batteries, just like a mobile phone does. But unlike a mobile phone, you cannot charge your electric cars battery by plugging it into a
41、wall. They need to be charged in special places. Now, there is a lack of places where people can charge the batteries. Another problem is that electric cars cannot travel as far as petrol cars. Some people are afraid that the battery will run out of electricity (and the car will stop) before they re
42、ach their destination.Despite these problems, many people, including automobile industry experts, believe that the percentage of electric cars will increase in the future.32. Whats the main idea of Paragraph 3?A. Electric cars make some countries independent.B. Electric cars cause no pollution to th
43、e environment.C. Electric cars have some advantages over petrol cars.D. Electric cars need electricity from solar or wind energy.33. Which of the following is not mentioned as the shortcomings of electric cars?A. Electric cars need special motors to get power.B. Petrol cars are cheaper than electric
44、 cars.C. Petrol cars can travel farther than electric cars.D. Electric cars need special places to get charged.34. We can infer from the passage that .A. electric cars will take the place of petrol carsB. no one holds hope for electric cars at presentC. electric cars waste more energy than beforeD.
45、more and more people will use electric cars35. The main purpose of the passage is to .A. argue and proveB. inform and explainC. attract and discussD. advertise and conclude 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。3 Tips for protecting your eyes during the winterWe usually worry
46、about staying warm during the winter months, and think less about protecting our eyes. 36 . Here are three things you can do to protect your eyes during winter months.Tip 1: 37 .During the winter, our eyes are often exposed to blowing, dry, hot air that can cause them to become dry. Here are a few t
47、reatments: 38 . Keep yourself away from direct heat sources while sitting. Use a humidifier(加湿器) to help reduce dryness.Tip 2: Wear sunglasses with UV(紫外线) protection.UV rays in the winter can harm our eyes. 39 . Wear sunglasses when youre outside, or driving, to protect your eyes from UV rays. This
48、 is especially important as days lengthen into spring and the sun gets stronger.Tip 3: Goggles(护目镜) protect in many ways.Goggles not only protect our eyes from UV rays, but they also help keep our eyes from drying out from the winter wind. In addition, think about all those branches, leaves, and dir
49、ty snow that can severely injure our eyes upon contact. 40 . Dont forget them!A. Clean your eyes carefullyB.Goggles protect the eyes from the windC. Dont let your eyes dry outD.However, the winter months can be as hard on our eyes as the summer monthsE.In fact, they can do even more harm when theyre
50、 reflecting(反射) off snowF. It is wise to wear quality gogglesG. Keep eye drops at hand to wet your eyes第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ABC和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。We41hamburgers and Coca Cola at the counter. When our42came, I started walking towards an empty table
51、. By bad luck, my purse strap(带子)got 43on a chair and the tray(托盘)that I was holding slipped44my hands and went flying in the air. The tray, and its contents,45on a man who was just about to46a bite of his sandwich. I stared, greatly47, as the drinks soaked(浸湿)his white shirt.Then I48my eyes and pre
52、pared myself for his burst of49. Instead, he said “Its OK” to50me before he disappeared into washroom.Still shaky and unsure51to do next, my friends and I went to a table and sat there, trying our best to look52. A moment later, the man came out of the washroom and53our table. My heart almost stoppe
53、d54. I thought he was going to ask for my fathers55and call him.To my surprise, he merely smiled at us, handed us some cash and said, “56yourself new hamburgers. ”He then walked57without even finishing his food.He could have made what was already an uncomfortable situation worse,58he chose a differe
54、nt way and gave us a reason to believe that there is still59in this world. Ill never60his actions.41.A.demanded B. ordered C. arranged D. made42.A. foodB. turn C. bill D. menu43.A.fixed B. tied C. cut D. caught 44.A.by B. in C. from D. out45.A.knocked B. fellC. stood D.hung 46.A. takeB. chew C. swal
55、low D. taste47.A.discouraged B. disappointedC. shocked D. annoyed48.A.rolled B. rubbed C. narrowed D. closed49.A.bitterness B. anxiety C. angerD. sorrow50.A. praise B. satisfy C. encourage D. comfort51.A. whoB. whatC.how D. which52.A.calm B. honest C. mild D. modest53.A.pushed B.laidC. drew D. appro
56、ached 54.A breaking B. beatingC. sinking D. trembling55A. help B. position C. jobD. number56.A.Prepare B. Find C. Buy D. Cook57.A. aroundB. away C. up D. on 58.A.so B. sinceC. although D. but59.A.kindness B. happinessC. politeness D. brightness60.A. oppose B. refuseC. ignore D. forget第卷 （满分50分）第三部分
57、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节 填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Dear Sir or Madam,I have 61 (recent) read about your organization in the local newspaper. In my opinion, you are doing a great job and 62 （give）a great opportunity to people with a desire to help people living in abso
58、lute poverty.I have just graduated from the Pedagogical University and got 63 bachelors degree（学士学位）. My aunt left me fifteen thousand dollars in her will(遗嘱) and in memory 64 her I have decided to share my knowledge and volunteer to teach English to people 65 cant afford it.Moreover I also speak Fr
59、ench well and I once66 (teach) both English and French in school.It67 (mention) in the article of your newspaper that the work of Cultural Expeditions covers countries in Africa. If it is 68 (possibility) I would like to work in Nigeria for one year from September 15th.I am sending my CV(个人简历) where
60、 you can find all the information about my 69 (educate) and references.If you have any 70 (question) you can get in touch with me by email or phone number written in my CV. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Mary第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改
61、你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号( )，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 I received your e-mail just now. Dont worry about me. Im getting on good with my research work. But to my great surprised, you say you w
62、ill give up in learning English. The reason is that you have not done well in it recently and she have lost interest. Im afraid I cant agree with you. I know it is difficulty to learn English, but English is wide used in the world today. It will be important tool in our future work. Beside, it is be
63、coming more and more important in our daily life. If you study hard, you will succeed. Do remember that where there is a will, it is a way. Im looking forward to hear good news from you. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，目前在新西兰做交换生（an exchange student）。不久前，你在当地旅行社（travel agency）预定了“澳大利亚八日游（a 8-day holiday to Au
64、stralia）”，但因故需要取消（cancel）出游计划。请你给该旅行社负责人写一封邮件，内容包括：1.说明情况；2.表示歉意；3.询问是否能退回订金（deposit）。 要求： 1. 短文词数不少于100（不含已写好的部分）； 2. 内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯； 3. 书写须清晰、工整； 4. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 5. 邮件中不能出现本人真实信息。Dear Sir or madam,_ _ Yours sincerely, Li Hua2018年高一年级学年水平测试英语参考答案 第卷第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5 BAACB 6-10 CBACA
65、 11-15 CABAC 16-20 CBACB第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）21-23 ACD 24-27 BACD 28-31ACBB 32-36 CADB第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）36-40 DCGEF 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45 BADCB 46-50 ACDCD 51-55 BADBD 56-60 CBDAD 第卷（满分50）第二节 填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. recently 62. giving 63.
66、a 64.of 65.who/that 66. taught67.was mentioned 68.possible 69.education70.questions第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）71.good /well 72.surprised / surprise 73.去掉in 74.she / you 75. difficulty /difficult 76 .wide /widely 77. an important 78. Besides 79. it / there 80. hear/ hearing 第二节书面表达（
67、满分25分）Dear Sir or Madam,I am Li Hua, an exchange student here in New Zealand. I booked a 8-day holiday to Australia in your agency last week. But now I am sorry to tell you that I must cancel my booking.I was really looking forward to enjoying the holiday. However, I was informed this morning that I would not be able to take those days off as planned. I do apologize for not letting you know earlier. I hope this will not cause you any problems.Besides, I would be very grateful if you could let me know whether I can get my deposit back at your earliest convenience.Yours sincerely,Li Hua
