1、择期宫颈环扎术联合间苯三酚治疗宫颈机能不全对孕妇妊娠结局和新生儿的影响吴国荧 鲁顺琼 王斌摘要目的 探討择期宫颈环扎术联合间苯三酚治疗宫颈机能不全(CIC)对孕妇妊娠结局和新生儿的影响。方法 选取 2015 年 1 月2018 年 6 月我科收治的45 例 CIC 孕妇作为研究对象,根据随机数字表法分为对照组(22 例)与观察组(23 例)。对照组采用期待疗法,观察组采用择期宫颈环扎术联合间苯三酚,两组孕妇均随访至妊娠结束。比较两组的新生儿预后、妊娠结局。将观察组孕妇根据手术时期分为 A 组(孕 1216 周手术,13 例)与 B 组(孕1624 周手术,10 例),比较两组的新生儿预后及妊娠
2、结局。结果 观察组新生儿存活率、出生体重、出生 5 min Apgar 评分高于对照组,新生儿窒息率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);观察组分娩孕龄、足月产率高于对照组,流产率、早产率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);A 组足月产率高于 B组,早产率低于 B 组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论 择期宫颈环扎术联合间苯三酚治疗 CIC 患者可延长孕龄,有效地改善新生儿预后及妊娠结局,孕早期手术疗效更好。关键词宫颈环扎术;间苯三酚;宫颈机能不全;新生儿预后;妊娠结局Abstract Objective To investigate the effect of select
3、ive cervicalcerclage combined with Phloroglucinol on pregnancy outcome andneonatal outcome of pregnant women with cervical insufficiency(CIC).Methods A total of 45 pregnant women with CIC admitted toour department from January 2015 to June 2018 were selected as thesubjects,and divided into control g
4、roup(n=22)and observationgroup(n=23)by random number table method.The control group usedexpectant therapy,and the observation group were given selectivecervical cerclage combined with Phloroglucinol,the two groups wereall followed up until the end of pregnancy.The neonatal prognosisand pregnancy out
5、comes were compared between the two groups.According to the period of operation,the pregnant women ofobservation group were divided into group A(12-16 weeks ofgestation,13 cases)and group B(more than 16 to 24 weeks ofgestation,10 cases).The neonatal prognosis and pregnancy outcomeswere compared betw
6、een the two groups.Results The neonatal survivalrate,birth weight and 5 min Apgar score in the observation groupwere higher than those in the control group,and the asphyxia ratewas lower than that in the control group,the differences werestatistically significant(P0.05).The gestational week and full
7、-term rate of delivery in the observation group were higher than thosein the control group,and the abortion rate and premature deliveryrate were lower than those in the control group,the differenceswere statistically significant(P0.05).The full-term rate ofgroup A was higher than that of group B,whi
8、le the premature ratewas lower than that of group B,the differences were statisticallysignificant(P0.05).Conclusion Selective cervical cerclagecombined with Phloroglucinol can prolong the gestational age of CICpatients,effectively improve the prognosis and pregnancy outcomesof neonates,and the effec
9、t of early pregnancy surgery is better.Key words Cervical cerclage;Phloroglucinol;Cervical insufficiency;Neonatal prognosis;Pregnancy outcome综上所述,择期宫颈环扎术联合间苯三酚治疗 CIC 可延长孕龄,有效改善新生儿预后以及妊娠结局,孕早期行宫颈环扎术的疗效可能更好。参考文献1Lamont CD,Jorgensen JS,Lamont RF.The safety of tocolytics usedfor the inhibition of preter
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