1、Module 5A Trip Along the Three Gorges三峡之旅Module 5A Trip Along the Three Gorges三峡之旅1_(n.)平原2_(n.)(海、湖、河等的)岸3_(adj.)平坦的4_(n.)同事基础盘点自测自评核心单词核心单词colleagueplainshoreflat5_(n.)货物6_(vi.)做生意7_(vt.)开发8_(vt.)禁止9spot(n.)_10view(n.)_goodstradeexploitforbid地点；场所景色；风景11distant(adj.)_12mountainous(adj.)_13varied(a
2、dj.)_14My hometown is_with mountains.I like the _ very much.(surround)surroundings遥远的多山的多变化的surrounded15_ enough，she wanted her child to grow up fit and strong.It is only_that mothers care for their children，not only her own _.(nature)natureNaturallynatural高频短语高频短语1_ 在的边缘2_ 上(车、船、飞机等)；穿上3_ 至少，起码4_ 经
3、历；经受；通过at/on the edge ofget onat leastgo through5_ 有大量的6_ 指着7_ 远处的8_ 下来；脱下来;离开9_ 设法找到去的路；到达be heavy withpoint atin the distanceget offfind ones way10_ 伴随，陪一起去；同意11_ 自始至终；从远处12_ 敲竹杠；敲诈13_ 从中得到乐趣go withall the wayrip offget a kick out of1see sth.doing sth.目睹正发生We could_(目睹太阳西沉)behind the white pagoda.
4、典型句式典型句式see the sun setting2过去分词作后置定语A lake is an area of water_(被陆地围起来)surrounded by land3look like 看起来像Every rock_(看起来像)a person or animal，every stream that joined the great river carried its legends，every hill was heavy with the past.looked like4表方位的介词短语放于句首引起的倒装句_(远山上写着20英尺见方的汉字)On a distant mou
5、ntain was a sign in 20foot characters5allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事_(才会允许我自己插上一枚大头针)only if Ive been in a place for more than 24 hours.Im allowed to stick one in6be to do 表示将来He and a colleague_(要度过)two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.were to spend情态动词1(2011高考课标全国卷)They _have
6、 arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.AwillBcanCmust Dshould单元语法单元语法解析：选D。句意：他们本应该午餐时间到达，可是他们的飞机晚点了。本题考查情态动词的用法。can 用在疑问句和否定句中，意为：可能；must have done 表示推测，意为：一定做过；should have done 表示(过去)本应该做而没做。2(2011高考大纲全国卷)If you _smoke，please go outside.Acan BshouldCmust Dmay解析：选C。句意：如果你非要抽烟,请到外面去。本题考查
7、情态动词.must 用于条件句，表示“非要，偏要”.3(2010高考课标全国卷)Just be patient.You _ expect the world to change so soon.Acant BneedntCmay not Dwill not解析：选A。句意：耐心点，你不能指望这个世界变得如此之快。本题考查情态动词。这里用cant表示“不能,不可以，不可能”。neednt 没有必要；may not 可能不；will not 将不,都不符合句意。4(2010高考山东卷)I_ have watched that movieitll give me horrible dreams.As
8、houldnt BneedntCcouldnt Dmustnt解析：选A。句意：我本不应该去看那部电影它会使我做噩梦的。考查情态动词。shouldnt have done本不该干,但是干了；neednt have done本没必要干，但是干了；couldnt have done不可能干了某事。无mustnt have done 结构1 surroundvt.包围，环绕n围绕物(教材P41)A lake is an area of water surrounded by land.湖泊就是由陆地所围成的一片水域。考点串讲讲练互动单词精研单词精研归纳拓展surround oneself with
9、sb./sth.与某人/某物在一起，与某人/某物为伍surround sb./sth.with sb./sth.使某人/某物被某人/某物包围be surrounded by/with 被围绕着;周围是surroundings n.环境surrounding adj.附近的；四周的surrounding areas 周围的地区pleasant surroundings愉快的环境(通常用复数形式)(牛津P2036)I like to surround myself with beautiful things.我喜欢身边老有漂亮的东西。The lake is surrounded with/by t
10、rees.湖边树木环绕。Standing on the top of the mountain,we can see the surrounding hills.站在山顶，我们能看到周围的小山。A recent report shows that all the parents want to bring up their children in healthy surroundings.近期的一项报告表明所有的父母都想在健康的环境中养育他们的孩子。2 forbidvt.禁止，阻止；不许(教材P45)Swimming from the boat is forbidden.从船上跳下去游泳是被禁
11、止的。归纳拓展forbid doing sth.禁止做某事forbid sb.to do sth./from doing sth.禁止某人做某事forbid sb.sth.禁止某人某事forbidding adj.冷峻的；令人生畏的forbidden adj.禁止的；不准的(2011高考辽宁卷).she was forbidden to drive by Maryland law.按照马里兰州法律，她被禁止开车.My father forbade me to watchtelevision.My father forbade my watching television.My father f
12、orbade me from watching television.我父亲不准我看电视。辨析forbid，banforbid 是常用词，指“命令某人不做某事”。ban语气较重，指权威机关“正式禁止”。常构成ban doing sth.或ban sb.from doing sth.搭配。Swimming is banned/forbidden in this river.这条河禁止游泳。The doctor forbids him to smoke.医生不让他吸烟。Students are banned from reading dirty books.学生被禁止读淫秽图书。3 tradev做
13、生意；交易；经商；买卖；用进行交换n贸易；交易；商业(教材P42)They are mainly for goods and people trading along the river.这些船主要是用来运货及沿河进行贸易的人们。归纳拓展trade in sth.做生意；做买卖trade with sb.与某人做生意trade(sb.)sth.for sth.用一物交换另一物trade in sth.(for sth.)用(旧物)贴换新物(2011高考课标全国卷)Begin explaining the basic function of money by showing how people
14、 trade money for goods or services.通过展示人们如何用钱换来货物或服务来开始解释钱的基本功能。These companies trade mainly in furs and animal skins.这些公司主要从事动物毛皮的交易。They had years of experience of trading with the West.他们有多年的与西方做生意的经验。4 viewn景色，风景；观点，见解；观察，观看；意见vt.观察，观看(教材P49)He always chooses a postcard with a beautiful view.他总是
15、选择一个带有美丽风景的明信片归纳拓展The lake came into view as we turned the corner.我们转过弯就看见那个湖了。(牛津P2243)In view of the weather，the event will now be held indoors.由于天气的缘故，这项赛事将在室内举行。Although back home，she was considered outgoing and confident，in Washington she was viewed as shy and retiring.尽管回到家里，她被认为是外向的、自信的，但在华盛顿
16、，人们觉得她害羞且孤僻。跟踪训练.品句填词1_(自然地)enough，she wanted her child to grow up healthily.Naturally2When I was a little boy，Id like to stare at the_(遥远的)stars at night.3Many_(多山的)regions attract many visitors nowadays.distantmountainous4At that time，the state law_(禁止)the teaching of evolution.5The new TV compani
17、es are fully_(开发)the potential of satellite transmission.forbadeexploiting6There are plans to widen the _(最狭窄的)sections of the road.7She discussed the idea with some of her_(同事)narrowestcolleagues8Hes always_(包围)by people who adore him.surrounded.单项填空1Ill trade you my stamp collection_your model boa
18、t.AwithBforCto Dinto解析：选B。句意：我想用我的邮票收藏品换你的模型船。trade A for B意为“用A交换B”。2The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a _of 60 miles.Alength BdistanceCway Dspace解析：选B。a distance of 60 miles 表示“60英里的距离”。distance“距离”。length“长度”；way“道路”;space“空间”。3One of the advantages o
19、f living on the top floor of a highrise is that you can get a good_of the city.Asight BsceneCview Dlook解析：选C。get a good view of意为“清楚地看到”。而sight，scene虽然与view的意思相同，但没有这种搭配；look要构成get a look at短语。4A lot of children at the school do not live in the town，but come from the_countryside.Asurrounded Bsurroun
20、dingCsurroundings Dsurround解析：选B。句意：这所学校的许多学生不是住在城市，而是来自周围的农村。5The students are forbidden，unless they have special passes，_after 11 pm.Aof staying out Bto stay outCstaying out Dstay out解析：选B。句意：学生们被禁止晚上11点以后在外面逗留，除非有特别的许可证。此句要用sb.is forbidden to do sth.句式，动词不定式to stay out作主语补足语。短语精释短语精释5 at least 至少
21、；起码；不管怎样;无论如何(教材P42)“Oh，well，”my friend said，“at least we have two more left.”我朋友说：“喔，至少我们还能看见另外两个峡谷。”归纳拓展not in the least 一点也不to say the least(of it)插入语至少可以这样说，退一步说least of all 尤其是，最不at most 至多(2011高考天津卷)Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week.至少，每周一次清扫房间，更换床罩.Shes complete
22、ly homelessat least I have my parents to fall back on.她是真正无家可归我至少有父母可求助。You are not disturbing me in the least.你一点也没有打扰到我。6 get a kick out of(俚语)从中得到乐趣(教材P48)I get a kick out of travelling.我从旅行中得到乐趣。归纳拓展(朗文P1128)I get a real kick out ofwatching my two cats play.我从看我的两只猫玩耍中获得很大乐趣。I dont expect to win
23、 when I betI do it for kicks.打赌时我并不想赢我是为了寻求刺激。He kicked at/against the treatment he was receiving.对他受到的待遇他表示抗议。跟踪训练.选词填空in the distance，rip off，trade with，be against，at the edge of1It was hot summer and_the desert it was like a furnace(火炉)2I could see a weak light_.at the edge ofin the distance3I kn
24、ow you_the plan.4They really_us at that hotel!5Britain built up her wealth by_other countries.are againstripped offtrading with.单项填空1It is reported that a man _off an old lady in the street yesterday.Aripped BrobbedCstole Dput解析：选A。句意：据报道，一名男子昨天当街敲诈了一位老太太。rip off 是固定短语，意为“敲诈”。如果选择B项，应去掉off。2He gets
25、a good deal of_out of motor racing.Ahit BkickCbeat Dstrike解析：选B。句意：“他从飙车中得到很大的乐趣。”3The house still needed a lot of work，but_the kitchen was finished.Ainstead BaltogetherCat once Dat least解析：选D。句意：这所房子仍然需要做许多工作，但至少厨房已完工了.根据句意推断，用at least表示“至少”。instead代替；altogether一起；at once立刻。4I can hardly believe it
26、.Did you really swim_across?Aon your way Ball the wayCin a way Din no way解析：选B。句意：我简直难以相信.你真的是一直游过去的吗？on ones way“在某人去的路上”；all the way“自始至终；一直”；in a way“从某种意义上讲”；in no way“决不”。5The garden was heavy_the scent of summer when we were taking a walk there.Ain BonCaround Dwith解析：选D。be heavy with.为固定短语，意为“
27、充满；满是”。7 (教材P42)He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.他和一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院任教英语两年。句型精析句型精析【点津】be to do sth.在此处表示按照计划或根据安排将要做某事。be to do的用法归纳如下：1)按计划或安排将要做某事2)表示“命令”，应当/必须做某事3)表(日后)注定、不可避免地要做某事We are to meet at the station at four this afternoon
28、.我们今天下午四点在车站见面。You are to take the responsibility for the mistake.你应当为这次错误承担责任。Einsteins theory was to changethe views to the universe.爱因斯坦的理论势必改变(人类)对宇宙的看法。8 (教材P49)Im allowed to stick one in only if Ive been in a place for more than 24 hours.只有待在一个地方超过24小时我才能钉一个图钉。【点津】only if意为“只有；只要”,引导条件状语从句，onl
29、y起强调作用；当only if位于句首时，主句要用倒装句式。,if only意为“但愿，要是就好了”，主要用于虚拟语气中，表示强烈的愿望或非真实的条件。表达的愿望与现在或将来事实相反时,谓语动词用一般过去式；与过去事实相反时，谓语动词用过去完成式。I told him he would succeed only ifhe worked hard.我告诉他，只有努力才能成功。Only if the case is urgent should you call out the doctor in the middle of the night.只有患者情况紧急时，你才可以在半夜叫医生看病。I am
30、 so tired.If only I could take the day off tomorrow.我太疲倦了。如果明天能不上班多好.(虚拟语气，将来的愿望)If only I had taken my fathers advice.要是我当时听了父亲的忠告就好了。(虚拟语气，过去的愿望)跟踪训练.完成句子1This medicine _(应该一天吃三顿)is to be taken three times a day2_(只有得到老师允许)is a student allowed to enter the room.3He lives in a houses _(树木环抱的)Only i
31、f a teacher has given permissionsurrounded by trees4In front of the house _(有一棵大树)5From the window me _(能看到孩子们在院子里玩耍)stands a tall treecould see the children playing in the yard.单项填空1_you eat the correct foods_be able to keep fit and stay healthy.AOnly if；will youBOnly if；you willCUnless；will you DU
32、nless；you will解析：选A。句意：你只有吃恰当的食物才能够保持健康。only修饰if引导的条件状语从句，放到句首，主句产生部分倒装语序，助动词will放到主语you的前面。unless的位置变化不会产生倒装。2No one_this building without the permission of the police.Ais leaving Bis to leaveChas left Dwill be leaving解析：选B。句意“没有警察允许，任何人都不准离开这个大楼。”be to do在此表示“命令”。3We go to bed before ten，_in summe
33、r.Aexcept for Bexcept thatCexcept when Dexcept解析：选D.B、C两项后面应接句子;A项多表示从整体中除去部分；该题应选D项，表示“除了夏天之外”.4Evidence came up_specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.Awhat BwhichCthat Dwhose解析：选C。that在此处引导同位语从句，解释说明evidence 的内容。that 引导同位语从句时，在从句中不作任何成分。5(2012黑龙江双鸭山一中模拟)The_you make，the_you will make.Amore efforts；more progressBgreater progress；greater effortsCmore efforts；more progressesDmany more efforts；much progress解析：选A。该题为“the more.the more.”句型，表示“越就越”。句意：你越努力，取得的进步就越大。本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
