1、考点规范练22CulturalHeritage文化遗产.单句语法填空1.A rainstorm hit the southeastern part of China, causing severe damage crops.2.(contribute) from many countries helped the Egyptian government go through the difficult period.3.Over the past 20 years,they have rescued (count) temples and cultural relics.4.The effor
2、ts of experts prevented many cultural relics from (disappear).5.We must attach (important) to safeguarding historic and cultural relics.6.Neither people buildings last forever, but memories can be kept for much longer.7.My teacher gave us a task I really dont know how to do.8.I am one of those peopl
3、e show great interest in museums.9.They have made a (propose) to protect the local river against pollution.10.The young man turned to a (profession) writer in time.选词填空the former.the latter.give an example ofrefer totake photos ofgive way tolead toa number ofprevent. from.take downrun over1.We must
4、avoid the past when we try to find the way to the future.2.Two solutions were put forward.was about preventing pollution, and was about protecting historic relics.3.Would you please the new word?4.We the beautiful scenery when we were travelling in the West Lake.5.Immediate actions must be taken to
5、these relics being destroyed.6.The door has been , waiting to be repaired.7.scientists were present at the conference, aiming to help the Egyptian government to protect those temples.8.These old buildings will have to be pulled down in order to a new highway.9.What did you when you talked of “a key
6、factor”?10.Hard work success while failure lies in laziness.金句默写1.网络主宰人们生活的时代到来了。the Internet takes control of peoples life.2.在发展经济和保护环境之间保持平衡是一个很大的挑战。developing economy protecting the environment is .3.爸爸不仅同意了我的计划, 还给我财务支持。Not only my plan, but he also provided me with financial support.4.自从1980年以来
7、, 我校已有100多名学生被北京大学录取。More than 100 students from our school Peking University since 1980.5.与搭档建立良好的工作关系对我们来说是有必要的。build a good working relationship with our partners.单项填空1.Wed better discuss everything before we work out the plan.A.in detailB.in generalC.on purposeD.in time2.Mr Black has made great
8、achievements in science, but he remains and never talks about them.A.silentB.modestC.calmD.active3.the safety of gas, the government has checked the citys gas supply system thoroughly.A.To ensureB.EnsuringC.Having ensuredD.To have ensured4.incolour, the garden looks dull in this late fall.A.LackB.La
9、ckedC.LackingD.To lack5.I must have slept in an position. Im aching all over! A.ambiguousB.awkwardC.embarrassingD.impressive6.He had only a limited with Russian literature. No wonder your lecture was beyond his comprehension.A.commandB.agreementC.achievementD.acquaintance7.No one expected house pric
10、es to fall, but that is exactly what happened.A.moreoverB.thusC.anywayD.however8.Under no circumstances the door to the Data Centre unlocked.I promise Ill be more careful in the future.A.you need to leaveB.should you leaveC.need you leaveD.you should leave9.I am thinking of the test tomorrow. I am a
11、fraid I cannot pass this time.! I am sure you will make it.A.Go aheadB.Good luckC.No problemD.Cheer up10.If we have illegal immigrants in, many local workers will lose their jobs.A.cameB.comingC.to comeD.having come.七选五阅读理解In life, there are times when youll be working in a group. If youre a group l
12、eader, youll organise a group discussion. Dont worry. Making a group discussion is easy if you know what to do.1At the start of the discussion, show the problem of the group.2 However, if you didnt think about the problem, you cant ask the group for advice. The problem can be something that prevents
13、(阻止) a group achieving its aim. Once you have shown the problem, discuss it with the group and find out solutions to it.Once the group understands the problem, its time to ask for ideas.3 You should listen carefully to his/her words no matter what he/she says. Some ideas may help the group to make a
14、 decision.When someone in the group finishes sharing an idea, write it down on a white board.4 Its not only important for remembering the ideas, but also it shows that you pay attention to their opinions.5 In this important stage, you must ask the group to pick out a particular idea. The idea with t
15、he highest votes(选票) shall be the solution to the problem. But if you feel that it isnt the solution, think about it really hard and discuss it with the group.A.Pick out the best solution from ideas.B.Close the discussion as soon as possible.C.You should give everyone in the group a chance to share
16、his/her ideas.D.Here are some steps on how to organise a group discussion successfully.E.You should always keep in mind that the main idea isnt always right.F.You must think of the problem of the group before the discussion.G.Write it down for everyone in the group until they all shared their ideas.
17、完形填空As a child I once read an article about the Pacific Crest Trail(太平洋屋脊步道) in NationalGeographic. It was a 1 of two men who walked 2,650 miles from Mexico to Canada with huge packs. It caught my eye, as I, too, 2 adventures in the wilderness. Ive always remembered that story, but never believed I
18、would actually 3 it. It was too far out of my comfort zone.But then, at the age of 42, I hiked the 88 Temples Trail through Japan. There, I experienced how 4 it could be to hike alone. What 5 me most were the fantastic mountains, grand temples and generous local people. And 6, I managed to complete
19、the trail in six weeks without any severe injuries. For the first time, I 7 that I could achieve my dream of travelling around America one day.When I shared my plan with friends and colleagues, the news was welcomed with 8 reactions. From some I got enthusiastic 9. But from others there were frowns
20、and question marks. Half a year away from my family was a 10 for me. Yet it wouldnt defeat me. After all, six months is 11 a short period in a lifetime. After having worked hard for 20 years in shiny office buildings, I felt the need for more 12 in my life. I hoped to 13 and look within, as well as
21、explore the unfamiliar things. I understood that I needed them both.14 John Muir once put it,“Keep close to 15. and climb a mountain or spend a week in the woods. Wash your spirit clean.”1.A.newsB.reportC.storyD.photo2.A.knew ofB.dreamed ofC.heard aboutD.worried about3.A.makeB.ignoreC.appreciateD.re
22、ject4.A.dullB.difficultC.attractiveD.crazy5.A.confusedB.shockedC.affectedD.impressed6.A.to my regretB.to my surpriseC.to my sadnessD.to my disappointment7.A.deniedB.pretendedC.realisedD.promised8.A.mixedB.positiveC.doubtfulD.strange9.A.promiseB.assistanceC.devotionD.approval10.A.reliefB.challengeC.d
23、elightD.comfort11.A.finallyB.hardlyC.quicklyD.simply12.A.adventureB.braveryC.safetyD.knowledge13.A.speed upB.stand byC.slow downD.drop out14.A.WhenB.AsC.IfD.Unless15.A.forestB.desertC.natureD.valley.读后续写阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。Last year at Christmas time, my wife, three ch
24、ildren and I were on our way from Paris to Nice. Somehow everything went wrong. Our hotels were “tourist traps” and our rented car broke down. On Christmas Eve, when we checked into a dirty hotel in Nice, we were very depressed.It was raining and cold when we went out to eat. We found a small restau
25、rant poorly decorated for the holiday. Only five tables in the restaurant were taken. There were two German couples, two French families, and an American sailor, by himself. They were eating in stony silence except the sailor. The sailor was writing a letter, and a half-smile lighted his face. In th
26、e corner a piano player was listlessly(无精打采地) playing Christmas music.All of us were interrupted by an old French flower woman through the front door. She had a worn overcoat and her old shoes were wet. Carrying her basket of flowers, she went from one table to another. No one bought any. Exhausted
27、and frustrated, she sat down at a table.The sailor finished his meal and got up to leave. Putting on his coat, he walked over to the flower womans table.“Merry Christmas,” he said, smiling and picking out a handful of flowers.“How much are they?”“Two francs, sir.”The sailor put a twenty franc note i
28、n the womans hand.“I dont have change, sir,” she said.“Ill get some from the waiter.”“No, maam,” said the sailor, leaning over and kissing the ancient cheek.“This is my Christmas present for you.”Thenthesailorheadedforourtablewiththeflowersinhishand.Thepianoplayercamealiveandpleasantmusicfilledthewh
29、oleroom.答案.1.to2.Contributions3.countless4.disappearing 5.importance6.nor7.that/which8.who/that 9.proposal10.professional.1.running over2.The former; the latter 3.give an example of4.took photos of5.prevent; from6.taken down7.A number of8.give way to9.refer to10.leads to.1.There comes a time when2.K
30、eeping the balance between; and; a big challenge3.did my father approve of/agree to4.have been admitted into5.It is necessary for us to.1.A句意:在制订计划之前,我们最好把所有的事情都详细讨论一下。ingeneral“大体上”;onpurpose“故意地”;intime“及时”。indetail“详细地”,与句意相符。故选A项。2.B句意:布莱克先生在科学领域取得了巨大的成就,但他仍然保持谦虚,从来不谈论它们。silent“沉默的”;modest“谦虚的”;
31、calm“平静的”;active“积极的”。3.A从上下文和语意判断,空格处应表示目的,而目的状语常用动词不定式来表示,因此排除B、C两项;又根据句意可知这一动作不是发生在过去,故不能用动词不定式的完成式。4.C句意:在晚秋,花园由于缺乏颜色,看起来会很枯燥。lack与主语thegarden之间是主动关系,故用动词-ing形式做状语。5.B句意:我睡觉的姿势一定很别扭,我现在全身疼痛。ambiguous“含糊不清的”;awkward“尴尬的,笨拙的,别扭的”;embarrassing“令人尴尬的”;impressive“给人深刻印象的”。6.D句意:他对俄罗斯文学仅仅了解一点。难怪你的讲座超出
32、了他的理解能力范围。command“掌握”;agreement“同意,一致”;achievement“成就”;acquaintance“了解”。7.C句意:没有人预料到房价会下降,但不管怎样,事实是这样的。moreover“况且”;thus“因此”;anyway“不管怎样”;however“然而”。8.Bundernocircumstances是介词短语,表示“在任何情况下都不”。提到句首,句子要用部分倒装,即把情态动词should提到主语you前面。need意为“需要”,不合题意。9.D此处的情景是鼓励对方,所以要用cheerup“振作起来”。goahead“开始”;goodluck“祝你好
33、运”;noproblem“没问题”。10.B句意:如果我们让非法移民不断涌入,许多当地工人就会失业。此句中的have是使役动词,构成havesb/sthdoingsth表示“使正在做或持续地做某事”。.1.D2.F3.C4.G5.A.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者在他人故事的鼓舞下,追寻自己的梦想的故事。作者在42岁的时候,徒步穿越了日本的88座寺庙。对于这个计划作者的朋友和同事看法不一,但是作者始终觉得生活需要更多的冒险。1.C由下文的Ivealwaysrememberedthatstory可知,该空填story。故选C项。2.B句意:它引起了我的注意,因为我也梦想着(dr
34、eamedof)在野外探险。knowof“了解”;hearabout“听说”;worryabout“担心”。3.A由下文的“Butthen,attheageof42,Ihikedthe88TemplesTrailthroughJapan.”可知,作者做到了亲自去进行探险,makeit意为“获得成功”。故选A项。4.C由下文的“.thefantasticmountains,grandtemplesandgenerouslocalpeople.”可知,作者觉得独自徒步旅行很有吸引力。故选C项。5.D由下文的“.mostwerethefantasticmountains,grandtemplesan
35、dgenerouslocalpeople.”可知,奇异的山脉、宏伟的寺庙和慷慨的当地人应该是给作者留下了深刻印象。故选D项。6.B由下文的Imanagedtocompletethetrailinsixweekswithoutanysevereinjuries可知,作者在六周内就完成了全程并且没有受任何严重的伤,这让作者为自己的能力感到惊讶。故选B项。7.C由上文作者惊讶于自己在六周内就能完成全程徒步可知,作者意识到自己有实现自己梦想的能力。故选C项。8.A由下文的“FromsomeIgotenthusiastic.Butfromotherstherewerefrownsandquestionm
36、arks.”可知,作者的朋友和同事有的支持有的质疑,对作者的反应各不相同。故选A项。9.D由下文的“Butfromotherstherewerefrownsandquestionmarks.”可知,此处应该是有的人对作者表示支持。故选D项。10.B由下文的“Yetitwouldntdefeatme.”可推知离家半年对作者来说是一次挑战。故选B项。11.D根据上下文可知,作者认为离家半年并不会打败自己,因为毕竟六个月只是一生中很短的一段时间。故选D项。12.A由下文的exploretheunfamiliarthings可知,作者认为自己的生活需要更多的冒险。故选A项。13.C由下文的“.andl
37、ookwithin,aswellasexploretheunfamiliarthings.”可知,作者想要审视内心,同时探索那些不熟悉的东西,因此是指希望放慢脚步。故选C项。14.B句意:正如(As)约翰缪尔曾经说过的,“亲近大自然去爬山或者在树林里待上一周。洗净你的灵魂。”此处为方式状语从句,表示“正如”。故选B项。15.C由下文的climbamountainorspendaweekinthewoods可知,是指要亲近大自然。故选C项。.Thenthesailorheadedforourtablewiththeflowersinhishand. He picked out a red flo
38、wer and placed it on our table.“Merry Christmas!” he greeted us in a cheerful voice. Before we could say “Thank you”, he went to other tables. In an instant, everyone in the room was presented with flowers, including the waiter and the piano player. In the bright light, the flowers were glowing in f
39、ull bloom. These magical flowers melted our frustrated hearts and blew away all the unpleasant moods.Thepianoplayercamealiveandpleasantmusicfilledthewholeroom. A festival atmosphere drowned all of us. We merrily danced to the joyful music, singing, laughing and wishing each other good luck. The old flower woman also joined us, unable to conceal her excitement and gratitude. The joy of Christmas came to us. It brought all of us together in this small restaurant on a foreign land. All this was due to a young American sailor, who, through his kindness and generosity, brightened our paths.
