1、20212022学年第一学期靖远二中第一次月考试卷高二英语考试时间：100分钟 总分：120分第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AThe Nobel Prize for literature is given to the person who shall have produced the most outstanding work in the field of literature. Here are four winners, along with the reasons.
2、Peter HandkeHe is an Austrian novelist, playwright, translator, poet, film director and screenwriter. He is most famous for his novel about his mothers act of killing herself deliberately, A Sorrow Beyond Dreams. He was awarded the 2019 Nobel Prize for literature.Kazuo IshiguroHe is a British noveli
3、st screenwriter and short-story writer. He was born in Japan, but his family moved to the UK in 1960 when he was five. He is known for The Remains of the Day, Never Let Me Go and The Saddest Music in the World. He was awarded the 2017 Nobel Prize for literature.Bob DylanHe is one of the most influen
4、tial singer-songwriters of the 20th century. In 2016, he was named the winner of the 2016 Nobel Prize for literature and it was the first time that the honor had been given to a musician. He was praised for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition.Svetlana Alexi
5、evichShe was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize for literature. Her works reflected the suffering and courage in her time. She is known for her works about the women involved in World War II and the description of the Soviet Unions war in Afghanistan.1. Which of the following is Peter Handkes famous book?
6、A. Never Let Me Go.B. The Remains of the Day.C. A Sorrow Beyond Dreams.D. The Saddest Music in the World.2. What is special about Bob Dylan?A. He was the first musician to receive the Nobel Prize.B. He tried to explore the human nature.C. He wrote a lot of Japanese songs.D. He helped the women in ne
7、ed.3. Whose book will you choose if you want to read something with a war background?A. Peter Handkes.B. Kazuo Ishiguros.C. Bob Dylans.D. Svetlana Alexievichs.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。本文介绍了诺贝尔文学奖颁给在文学领域做出最杰出作品的四个人。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Peter Handke He is an Austrian novelist, playwright, transla
8、tor, poet, film director and screenwriter. He is most famous for his novel about his mothers act of killing herself deliberately, A Sorrow Beyond Dreams. He was awarded the 2019 Nobel Prize for literature.”（彼得汉克，奥地利小说家、剧作家、翻译家、诗人、电影导演和编剧。他最著名的小说是梦外的悲伤，讲述了他母亲故意自杀的故事。他被授予2019年诺贝尔文学奖。）可知，梦外的悲伤是彼得汉克的著名小
9、说。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Bob Dylan He is one of the most influential singer-songwriters of the 20th century. In 2016, he was named the winner of the 2016 Nobel Prize for literature and it was the first time that the honor had been given to a musician. ”（鲍勃迪伦 他是20世纪最具影响力的创作型歌手之一。2016年，他被提名为2016年诺贝尔文学奖
10、得主，这是该奖项首次授予音乐家。）可知，鲍勃迪伦的特殊之处在于他是2第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的音乐家。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Svetlana Alexievich She was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize for literature. Her works reflected the suffering and courage in her time. She is known for her works about the women involved in World War II and the description of the S
11、oviet Unions war in Afghanistan.”（斯维特拉娜Alexievich 她被授予2015年诺贝尔文学奖。她的作品反映了她那个时代的苦难和勇气。她因其关于二战女性的作品以及对苏联在阿富汗战争的描述而闻名。）可知，如果你想阅读有关战争背景的书可以选择Svetlana Alexievich的作品。故选D。BA blind man and a woman born with spina bifida (脊柱裂) overcame all difficulties together with the purpose of climbing mountaintops.Melan
12、ie Knecht was born with spina bifida, and Trevor Hahn had lost his sight 5 years ago. “It just seemed like common sense,” Knecht said. “Hes the legs and Im the eyes. Together, were the dream team.”They met at a rock climbing class and got to know of their love of nature. Knecht had spent her childho
13、od camping outdoors, and had been to Easter Island recently and climbed high cliffs (峭壁) in a carrier placed on someones back.Hahn was also an outdoor sports person, and even after he lost his sight, he kept at it. They two decided to go out into the Colorado wilderness. So Knecht is secured in a ca
14、rrier, and lifted by a friend onto Hahns back, and Hahn hikes along the path with Knecht giving him directions. “I describe everything I see and exactly how Hahn needs to move,” Knecht said.They love the fact that when hiking together they are able to give the opportunity to each other to do what ma
15、y seem impossible. “It made me so happy to help someone experience what Ive been able to experience in my life,” Hahn said. Knecht is able to feel free. “Ive been in a wheelchair my whole life, and its an amazing feeling to leave it,” she said.These two are now encouraging the physically healthy peo
16、ple to think more about helping their friends with disabilities. “Ask questions of people with disabilities, to see what they like and what they want to do. Dont include them because you think they wont be able to do something,” Knecht said.4. What do we know about Knecht and Hahn?A. They were born
17、disabled.B. They met through a friend.C. They had the same interest.D. They enjoyed studying rock.5. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. The path.B. The team.C. The mountain.D. The wheelchair.6. What does the last paragraph intend to tell us?A. Disabled people should be inv
18、olved in normal activities.B. Disabled people face many difficulties in their life.C. People should spend more time with their friends.D. People should exercise more to keep healthy.7. What is the best title for the text?A. Challenges for disabled peopleB. Benefits of taking part in outdoor activiti
19、esC. Two disabled people admiring wonderful viewsD. Two disabled people reaching new heights together【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两位残疾人积极面对生活、克服困难一起登山的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ Knecht had spent her childhood camping outdoors, and had been to Easter Island recently and climbed high cliff
20、s (峭壁) in a carrier placed on someones back.(Knecht的童年是在户外露营度过的，最近还去过复活节岛，坐着别人背上的担架爬过高高的悬崖)”和第四段中的“Hahn was also an outdoor sports person, and even after he lost his sight, he kept at it. (Hahn也是个户外运动爱好者，甚至在他失明后，他还坚持做户外运动)”可知，Knecht和Hahn都喜欢户外运动，有相同的兴趣。故选C项。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Ive been in a wheelcha
21、ir my whole life, and its an amazing feeling to leave it,” she said.(“我一生都坐在轮椅上，但是离开它的感觉很棒，”她说)”可推知，划线词it应代指上半句中的wheelchair。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Ask questions of people with disabilities, to see what they like and what they want to do. Dont include them because you think they wont be able to do
22、 something,” Knecht said.(“问问残疾人，看看他们喜欢什么，想做什么。不要因为你认为他们不能做某事而不把他们包括在内，”Knecht说)”可推知，残疾人也可以参加很多活动，不应该受到残疾的影响。故选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。 通读全文，尤其根据第一段“A blind man and a woman born with spina bifida (脊柱裂) overcame all difficulties together with the purpose of climbing mountaintops.(一个盲人和一个天生脊柱裂的女人克服了一切困难，一起登上了山
23、顶)”可知，本文主要讲述了两个残疾人克服困难、一起登山的故事。由此可知，选项D“两个残疾人一起达到了新高度”符合主题，适合做标题。故选D项。CThe accent is the way you pronounce the words of a language. Everyone has an accent, and no one is accent-free. And for every accent, there are groups of people who react badly to it. These reactions are the result of prejudice.
24、No accent is free from such prejudices.I have held and expressed prejudices about other peoples accents. Over the decades, my experience of working with people from a wide range of backgrounds has led me to give up these prejudices. However, I still have prejudices that I find difficult to control i
25、n relation to some particular accents.Language experts tell us that no accent is better than any other. But the reality is that the wider world likes the idea of simple rules which tell us what is right and wrong. We like to judge others on the basis of these rules. If you break these rules, you are
26、 somehow to blame. Jacob Rees Mogg recalls when he first stood unsuccessfully for election (选举) in Fife, Scotland: “I gradually realized that whatever I happened to be speaking about, the number of voters in my favor dropped as soon as I opened my mouth.”And some people make their accents sound gent
27、ler when talking to people outside their circle of family and friends. However, Sky News ran a report recently in which a British woman Jemima was trying to sound less posh (上等人的), because she didnt like random people telling her that she must be rich and from an upper-class background.Lastly, its w
28、orth being reminded that people can be accented even highly accented and still be easily understood.8. What does the author think of accent prejudice?A. It is reasonable.B. It is hard to avoid.C. It should be banned.D. It causes serious social issues.9. Why did Jacob fail in the election?A. He was u
29、nwise.B. He spoke with an accent.C. He broke the election rules.D. He was unable to make himself understood.10. What did Jemima try to do according to Sky News?A. Change her accent.B. Speak the standard English.C. Pretend to be a well-educated person.D. Speak with the upper-class British accent.11.
30、Which of the following would the author agree with?A People had better speak without an accent.B. Everybody has prejudices about accents.C. People should be proud of their accents.D. People are judged by their accents.【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述有些人对于别人讲话的口音有偏见的现象，提醒人们，大家可以有口音，甚至是高度口
31、音，但仍然很容易被理解。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“The accent is the way you pronounce the words of a language. Everyone has an accent, and no one is accent-free. And for every accent, there are groups of people who react badly to it. These reactions are the result of prejudice. No accent is free from such prejudices.”（
32、口音是你发音语言单词的方式。每个人都有口音，没有人是完全没有口音的。对于每一种口音，都会有一群人对它做出不好的反应。这些反应是偏见的结果。没有一种口音能摆脱这种偏见。）可知，作者认为口音偏见很难避免。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Jacob Rees Mogg recalls when he first stood unsuccessfully for election (选举) in Fife, Scotland: I gradually realized that whatever I happened to be speaking about, the number of
33、voters in my favor dropped as soon as I opened my mouth.”（雅各布里斯亚塔回忆说，当他第一次站在苏格兰Fife选举失败的，他说:“我逐渐认识到，无论我碰巧谈到什么，我一张开我的嘴对我有利的选民人数就下降。”）可知，雅各布选举失败是因为他的口音。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“However, Sky News ran a report recently in which a British woman Jemima was trying to sound less posh (上等人的), because she did
34、nt like random people telling her that she must be rich and from an upper-class background.”（然而，天空新闻最近报道说，一个英国女人Jemima试图说话不那么时髦，因为她不喜欢别人告诉她，她一定很有钱，出身上流社会。）可知，杰迈玛试图改变她的口音。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“And for every accent, there are groups of people who react badly to it. These reactions are the result of p
35、rejudice. No accent is free from such prejudices.”（对于每一种口音，都会有一群人对它做出不好的反应。这些反应是偏见的结果。没有一种口音能摆脱这种偏见。）可知，作者同意人们因为他们的口音被判断的说法。故选D。DIn the last decade, Google has spent millions of dollars on measuring nearly every aspect of its employees lives from what characters the best managers share to how often
36、particular people eat together. Google was determined to find out how to form “the perfect team”.The companys managers worked hard on finding the perfect group of people necessary to form an excellent team. They believed that building good teams meant combining the best people. But it wasnt that sim
37、ple.In 2012 Google ran a project known as Project Aristotle. It took several years and included interviews with hundreds of employees. The project led to the same conclusion that good managers have always known: In the best teams, members are able to understand other peoples feelings, and most impor
38、tantly, listen to one another.Matt, a manager at Google, was eager to put Project Aristotles findings into practice. He took his team outside the office to talk about his cancer diagnosis (诊断). Although his colleagues were silent in the beginning, they then began sharing their own personal stories.A
39、t the heart of Matts plan and Googles findings is the idea of “psychological safety”. Google now describes psychological safety as the most important factor (因素) in building a successful team.Google concluded that in the best team, all members should contribute to the conversation equally, and respe
40、ct one anothers emotions. It has less to do with who is in the team, and more with how the members communicate with one another.12. Why did Google spend so much money on learning about its employees?A. To make the best team.B. To improve their lives.C. To enlarge the company.D. To find the best mana
41、gers.13. What is the most important quality of the best-team members?A. They are creative.B. They are eager to learn.C. They are good listeners.D. They are ready to help others.14. How did Matt get his colleagues sharing their own personal stories?A. By rewarding the first for doing the talking.B. B
42、y offering suggestions on fighting cancer.C. By making them feel psychologically safe.D. By promising to keep their stories secret.15. What is the story intended to do?A. To introduce the development of Google.B. To figure out the key to a successful team.C. To show how to work together with others.
43、D. To prove the importance of communication.【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文。介绍了Google公司通过研究员工来找到一个成功团队的关键。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段关键句“Google was determined to find out how to form the perfect team.”（谷歌决心找出组建“完美团队”的方法。）可知，谷歌花如此多的钱来了解员工是为了组建最好的队伍。故选A项。2.细节理解题。根据文章第三段关键句“The project led to the s
44、ame conclusion that good managers have always known: In the best teams, members are able to understand other peoples feelings, and most importantly, listen to one another.”（这个项目得出了一个好的管理者都知道的结论：在最好的团队中，成员能够理解其他人的感受，最重要的是，能够互相倾听。）可知，最佳团队成员最重要的品质是他们能聆听别人，理解别人。故选C项。3.细节理解题。根据文章第四段关键句“He took his team o
45、utside the office to talk about his cancer diagnosis . Although his colleagues were silent in the beginning, they then began sharing their own personal stories.”（他带着他的团队走出办公室，谈论他的癌症诊断。 虽然他的同事们一开始保持沉默，但后来他们开始分享自己的故事。）及第五段关键句“At the heart of Matts plan and Googles findings is the idea of psychological
46、 safety.”（马特的计划和谷歌的发现的核心是“心理安全”。）可知，马特通过让他的同事们感到心理上的安全，从而分享他们自己的故事。故选C项。4.推理判断题。根据文章第一段关键句“Google was determined to find out how to form the perfect team.”（谷歌决心找出组建“完美团队”的方法。）及最后一段关键句“Google concluded that in the best team, all members should contribute to the conversation equally, and respect one a
47、nothers emotions.”（谷歌总结说，在最好的团队中，所有成员都应该平等地参与对话，并尊重彼此的情绪。）可知，这篇报道的意图是为了找出一个成功团队的关键。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How frequently do the words “I dont have time” pass your lips (嘴唇)? Quite often, I guess. Every time you say “I dont have time”, it makes you feel wea
48、k and out of control. _16_ , but you may waste a lot of it. I know its not as easy as simply turning off the TV. Here are some tips that will help you take control of your time and get your time on your side!_17_.People tell me how they have no time to read or travel when they “have the time”. Well,
49、 the time is now, my friend. _18_, you have to prepare a little.The solution: Put it on your calendar! Youve got to schedule it.Realize what wastes your time.Do you spend an hour or two looking through Facebook every day? Are you spending time with people that you dont really like just to please the
50、m?Are there meetings that you can politely refuse? Its time to get real about the hours that add up to a whole lot of dissatisfying nothing. _19_.Change your language._20_. They have power. Saying “I dont have time” is an excuse for not wanting to do something. Here are some good choices:“I choose n
51、ot to start that project until next year.”“Id love to read that book Ill get to it after my homework is finished!”A. Words matterB. Make a scheduleC. We are all busy each dayD. Replace them with things that satisfy youE. The truth is that you are in control of your timeF. But like planning for a nic
52、e meal or a job interviewG. When it comes to what activities really matter to you【答案】16. E 17. B 18. F 19. D 20. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章给经常说“没有时间”的朋友一些建议，建议怎样控制自己的时间。【16题详解】上文“Every time you say I dont have time, it makes you feel weak and out of control. (每次你说我没有时间的时候，都会让你感到无能为力和失控。)”说明你的感觉是失去了对时间的控制，选
53、项E“事实是你控制着你的时间”承接上文，说明你和时间的实际关系。选项中in control of your time和上文中out of control语义对应相关。故选E项。【17题详解】上文“Here are some tips that will help you take control of your time and get your time on your side! (这里有一些建议，可以帮助你控制时间，让时间站在你这边!)”说明要给出一些建议，下文“The solution: Put it on your calendar! Youve got to schedule it
54、.(解决方法：把它写在你的日历上！你得安排时间。)”给出一个解决方法，安排时间，选项B“制定时间表”承接上文，给出一条制定时间表的建议。选项中名词schedule与下文中动词schedule语义一致。故选B项。18题详解】上文“Well, the time is now, my friend. (时间就是现在，我的朋友。)”，选项F“但是就像计划一顿美餐或一场工作面试”承接上文，举例说明，时间就是现在，看你怎样利用，引出下文“you have to prepare a little. (你得准备一下)”说明利用时间，就像计划一件事，要准备一下，凡事预则立。上下文逻辑合理，语义通顺。故选F项。【
55、19题详解】上文“Its time to get real about the hours that add up to a whole lot of dissatisfying nothing. (现在是时候认真对待累积起来的一大堆一无所获的令人不满意的时间了。)”提出怎样对待那些令人不满意的时间，选项D“用你满意的东西代替它们”承接上文，建议用满意的东西代替不满意的时间。选项中satisfy和上文中dissatisfying语义对应相关。故选D项。【20题详解】上文“Change your language.(改变你的语言。)”给出一条要改变语言的建议，选项A“言语很重要”承接上文，说明语
56、言的重要性，引出下文“They have power. (它们有力量)”。选项中words和上文中language语义相关，下文中They指代选项中的words，上下文逻辑合理。故选A项。第二部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Like many parents, I enjoyed reading a bedtime story to my two sons each night before they went to bed. After th
57、e story was over, we would turn off the lights, and talked until they fell _21_One night after the lights were off, my 3-year-old son, Will, _22_ me to tell them a story_23_ by myself, not one from a book. So I _24_ told him a story about the first thing that came into my _25_. But to my surprise, h
58、e _26_ it so much that he asked me to do that the next night.Thus a story-telling tradition was _27_ in our family. Ever since that night, they seemed not to be able to sleep without hearing one of my _28_ stories. Of all the things I do for my _29_ ,my storytelling is what they love most. It has cr
59、eated a special _30_ between us. And they find that their day isnt _31_ without one of my stories, and so do I.When I see how _32_ my storytelling is in their lives, I come to realize how much our television and video-oriented (以视频为导向的) society has _33_in terms of the personal connections that story
60、telling brings. Before the _34_ of television, computers and smartphones, a familys _35_was built around storytelling. This oral (口述的) tradition was _36_ from generation to generation, and many of the stories we have today originated from this tradition until someone finally _37_them down.Storytelli
61、ng is used as a creative way to _38_ for me. During the storytelling, I forget about the pressure of the day and enjoy the _39_ time I can spend with my children. I hope that other parents can gain _40_ from storytelling, too.21. A. asleepB. shortC. illD. silent22. A. warnedB. forcedC. beggedD. allo
62、wed23. A. made upB. chosenC. picked upD. copied24. A. frequentlyB. casually(随便地)C. secretlyD. carefully25. A. sightB. heartC. mouthD. mind26. A. unbelievedB. doubtedC. lovedD. knew27. A. endedB. followedC. bornD. destroyed28. A. crazyB. fineC. strangeD. original29. A. parentsB. childrenC. studentsD.
63、 relatives30. A. bondB. argumentC. distrustD. difference31. A. cruelB. badC. sadD. complete32. A. valuelessB. importantC. helplessD. common33. A. earnedB. progressedC. contributedD. lost34. A. familiarityB. introductionC. inventionD. discussion35. A. eveningB. arrivalC. morningD. picnic36. A. dying
64、awayB. passed downC. passed throughD. dying out37. A. setB. cutC. slowedD. take38. A. struggleB. relaxC. fightD. escape39. A. unusualB. boringC. happyD. difficult40. A. confidenceB. courageC. experienceD. happiness【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. D 34.
65、C 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者在一次偶然给孩子们讲述了自己编造的睡前故事之后，从此讲述作者自己的故事成为家里的一个传统，这创造了作者和孩子们之间的纽带。作者最后呼吁，即使在视频导向的时代，我们也不应该抛弃讲故事的传统，呼吁其他父母也能开始给自己的孩子们讲睡前故事并从中收获快乐。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：故事讲完后，我们会关灯，然后一直聊到他们睡着。A. asleep睡着了的；B. short短暂的；C. ill生病的；D. silent沉默的。根据前文“Like many paren
66、ts, I enjoyed reading a bedtime story to my two sons each night before they went to bed.”可知，作者给孩子们讲睡前故事，此处描述的是讲完故事之后孩子们入睡，fall asleep意为“入睡”。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上熄灯后，我三岁的儿子威尔央求我给他们讲一个我自己编的故事。A. warned警告；B. forced强迫：C. begged祈求；D. allowed允许。根据后文“he asked me to do that the next night”可知，此处是儿子请求父
67、亲讲故事。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词及动词短语辨析。句意：一天晚上熄灯后，我三岁的儿子威尔央求我给他们讲一个我自己编的故事。A. made up编造；B. chosen选择；C. picked up捡起；D. copied复制。根据后文“So I _4_ told him a story about the first thing that came into my _5_.”可知，作者讲述的是自己的故事，可推断威尔要求作者讲一个自己编的故事。故选A项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我随口给他讲了一个故事，是关于我想到的第一件事。A. frequently频繁地；B. cas
68、ually随便地，随意地；C. secretly秘密地；D. carefully小心地。根据后文“But to my surprise, he _6_ it so much that he asked me to do that the next night.”可知，儿子的反应让作者感到惊讶，可推断作者是随便讲了一个故事。故选B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我随口给他讲了一个故事，是关于我想到的第一件事。A. sight视野；B. heart心；C. mouth嘴巴；D. mind头脑。根据前文“ my 3-year-old son, Will, _2_ me to tell
69、them a story _3_ by myself, not one from a book”可知，作者讲述的是自己编造的故事，可推断是这个故事进入作者脑海；come into ones mind意为“进入某人脑海，想到”。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，他如此喜爱那个故事，让我第二天晚上再讲一个。A. unbelieved难以置信；B. doubted怀疑；C. loved喜爱；D. knew知道。根据后文“he asked me to do that the next night”可知，威尔希望第二天继续听作者讲自己编的故事，可见他很喜欢作者讲的故事。故选C
70、项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就这样，一个讲故事的传统在我们家诞生了。A. ended结束；B. followed跟随；C. born诞生；D. destroyed破坏。根据后文“Ever since that night, they seemed not to be able to sleep without hearing one of my _8_ stories. ”可知，从那以后作者儿子要听着作者自己编的故事才能入睡，说明这个讲故事的传统在作者家诞生了。故选C项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那天晚上开始，他们似乎就睡不着觉，听不到我的原创故事。A. craz
71、y疯狂的；B. fine好的；C. strange奇怪的；D. original原作的，首创的。根据前文“my 3-year-old son, Will, _2_ me to tell them a story_3_ by myself, not one from a book”可知，作者给儿子讲的是作者自己编造的故事，所以是作者的原创故事。故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我为孩子们做的所有事情中，讲故事是他们最喜欢的。A. parents父母；B. children孩子；C. students学生；D. relatives亲戚。根据前文“Like many parents,
72、 I enjoyed reading a bedtime story to my two sons each night before they went to bed. ”可知，文章讲述的是作者和儿子之间的故事，是作者为自己的孩子所做的事情。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它在我们之间创造了一种特殊的纽带。A. bond纽带；B. argument争论；C. distrust不信任；D. difference差异。根据后文“And they find that their day isnt _11_ without one of my stories, and so do I
73、.”可知，作者和儿子成为对方生活中不可或缺的一部分，这是讲故事在作者和儿子之间创造的一种纽带。故选A项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们发现没有我的故事，他们的一天就不完整，我也是。A. cruel残忍的；B. bad糟糕的；C. sad难过的；D. complete完整的。根据前文“Of all the things I do for my _9_, my storytelling is what they love most.”可知，作者讲的故事成为儿子最喜欢的部分，可推断要是没有作者的故事，他们会觉得一天是不完整的。故选D项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我看到我
74、讲故事在他们的生活中有多么重要时，我开始意识到我们这个以电视和视频为导向的社会在讲故事带来的个人联系方面已经失去了多少。A. valueless没价值的；B. important重要的；C. helpless没有帮助的；D. common普通的，共同的。根据上文“And they find that their day isnt _11_ without one of my stories, and so do I.”可知，讲故事成为儿子生活中不可或缺的一部分，可见听故事对他们而言是重要的。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看到我讲故事在他们的生活中有多么重要时，我开始意识到
75、我们这个以电视和视频为导向的社会在讲故事带来的个人联系方面已经失去了多少。A. earned赢得；B. progressed推进；C. contributed贡献；D. lost失去。根据语境可知，在没有视频导向的社会，讲故事强化了人与人之间的亲情联系，随着视频的出现，讲故事逐渐被取代，这种联系也慢慢失去了。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在电视、电脑和智能手机发明之前，一家人的夜晚是围绕着讲故事度过的。A. familiarity熟悉；B. introduction介绍；C. invention发明； D. discussion讨论。根据常识可知，电视、电脑和智能手机之前是不
76、存在的，它们是被发明出来的。故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在电视、电脑和智能手机发明之前，一家人的夜晚是围绕着讲故事度过的。A. evening夜晚；B. arrival到达；C. morning早上；D. picnic野餐。根据前文“Like many parents, I enjoyed reading a bedtime story to my two sons each night before they went to bed. ”可知，讲故事是在夜晚发生的。故选A项。【36题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个讲故事的传统是一代一代传下来的。A. dying awa
77、y逝去，减弱；B. passed down传承；C. passed through穿过；D. dying out灭绝。根据下文“many of the stories we have today originated from this tradition until someone finally _17_them down”可知，我们今天的很多故事都是源于这个传统，说明这个传统是一代代传下来的。故选B项。【37题详解】考查动词与down搭配的短语辨析。句意：我们今天听到的许多故事都起源于这个传统，直到有人最终将它们写下来。A. set down记下，写下；B. cut down砍到，削减；
78、C. slowed down减速；D. take down拆卸，拿下。根据上文“This oral (口述的) tradition was _16_ from generation to generation”可知，这个讲故事的传统是依靠口头传下来的，当一天不需要依赖口头的时候，意味着有人将它们写下来了。故选A项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：讲故事对我来说是一种创造性的放松方式。A. struggle挣扎；B. relax放松；C. fight奋斗；D. escape逃离。根据后文“During the storytelling, I forget about the pressur
79、e of the day”可知，讲故事让作者忘记了一天的压力，所以讲故事是作者放松的一种方式。故选B项。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在讲故事的过程中，我忘记了一天的压力，享受和孩子们在一起的快乐时光。A. unusual不同寻常的；B. boring无聊的；C. happy开心的；D. difficult困难的。根据上文“Storytelling is used as a creative way to _18_ for me. ”可知，给孩子们讲故事让作者觉得放松，所以跟孩子们在一起的时光是快乐的。故选C项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望其他父母也能从讲故事中获得快
80、乐。A. confidence自信；B. courage勇气；C. experience经历，经验；D. happiness快乐，幸福。根据上文“During the storytelling, I forget about the pressure of the day and enjoy the _19_ time I can spend with my children.”可知，作者在给孩子们讲故事的过程中体会到了快乐，所以希望其他父母也能从中获得快乐。故选D项。第二节阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In another part of London, h
81、e found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were_41_ (link ) to the Broad Street outbreak. A woman,_42_ had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much_43_ she had it_44_ (deliver) to her house every day. Both she and her daughter died_45_ cholera after drinking th
82、e water. With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with certainty that_46_ (pollute) water carried the germs.To prevent this from _47_ (happen) again, Jonn Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies _48_ be examined. The water companies were instructed not_49_ (expose) pe
83、ople to polluted water any more._50_ (final) “King Cholera” was defeated.【答案】41. linked 42. who 43. that 44. delivered 45. of 46. polluted 47. happening 48. should 49. to expose 50. Finally【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了John Snow在伦敦战胜霍乱的故事。【41题详解】考查动词语态。句意：在伦敦另一个地方，他从另外两起与Broad街爆发疫情有关的死亡病例中找到了有力的证据。分析可知，定语从句中，谓
84、语动词link“联系，关联”和主语that（替代先行词deaths）之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词和前文were 一起构成被动语态。故填linked。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：一个从Broad街搬来的女人非常喜欢这个水泵里的水，每天都让它送到家里。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为woman，关系代词who引导从句，用作主语，指代人。故填who。【43题详解】考查固定句型。句意：一个从Broad街搬来的女人非常喜欢这个水泵里的水，每天都让它送到家里。根据句意以及前文so much可知，此处为sothat“如此以至于”句型，故应用that引导结果状语从句。故填that。【4
85、4题详解】考查过去分词。句意：一个从Broad街搬来的女人非常喜欢这个水泵里的水，每天都让它送到家里。非谓语动词deliver和前文it（代指the water）之间是被动关系，应用其过去分词作宾语补足语。故填delivered。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：她和她的女儿在喝了水后都死于霍乱。die of一般用于死因存在于人身体之内，die from一般用于死因由环境造成。此处指死于疾病（霍乱）死因存在于人的身体之内。故填of。【46题详解】考查过去分词。句意：有了这个额外的证据，John Snow就可以肯定地宣布，被污染的水携带着细菌。分析可知，非谓语动词pollute和所修饰的名词wate
86、r之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作前置定语。故填polluted。【47题详解】考查动名词。句意：为了防止这种情况再次发生，John Snow建议检查所有水源。根据前文from可知，此处应用动名词作介词宾语。故填happening。【48题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：为了防止这种情况再次发生，John Snow建议检查所有水源。前文suggested意为“建议”，故后面宾语从句中要用虚拟语气，动词表达方式为：should+动词原形，should可省略。故填should。【49题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：自来水公司接到指示，不准人们再接触被污染的水。分析可知，此处为句型instruct sb (
87、not) to do sth的被动结构be instructed not to do sth，动词不定式作补足语。故填to expose。【50题详解】考查副词。句意：最后，“霍乱之王”被打败了。副词修饰整个句子。句首字母大写，故填Finally。第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题|分,满分10分)51. 假定英语课_上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及- -个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:
88、在错的词下划- -横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一-词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。England is the larger of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided rough into three zones. The zone nearest France is called the South of England, the middle zone is called the Midlands and the one nearest to Scotland
89、 is known for the North. You find most of the population settled in the south, and most of the industrial city in the Midlands and the North of England.Although. nationwide, these cities are not as large as those in China,but they have world-famous football teams and some of which even have two! It
90、is pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteen century do not attract visitors. For historical architecture you have to go to older but smaller towns building by the Romans.【答案】1.largerlargest 2.roughroughly3.foras4.andbut5.citycities6.but去掉7.whichthem8.pity前加a9.nineteennineteenth10. build
91、ing built【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了英国的地理分布。【详解】1.考查形容词最高级。句意：英格兰是四个国家中最大的，为了方便起见，它被粗略地分为三个地区。四个比较，用最高级。故larger改为largest。 2.考查副词。句意：英格兰是四个国家中最大的，为了方便起见，它被粗略地分为三个地区。副词修饰动词。故rough改为roughly。3.考查介词。句意：离法国最近的地区被称为英格兰南部，中间的地区被称为英格兰中部，离苏格兰最近的地区被称为英格兰北部。作为.而著名是be known as。故for改为as。4.考查连词。句意:你会发现大部分人口定居在南部，但是大部分工业城
92、市位于英格兰中部和北部。人口定居南部，但是工业城市在中北部，前后表示转折。故and改为but。5.考查名词单复数。句意：你会发现大部分人口定居在南部，大部分工业城市位于英格兰中部和北部。city为可数名词且most通常加名词复数形式。故city改为cities。6.考查连词。句意：虽然，在全国范围内，这些城市没有中国的那么大，他们有世界著名的足球队，有些甚至有两个!although引导状语从句，后面是主句，不是并列句。故but去掉。7.考查代词。句意：虽然，在全国范围内，这些城市没有中国的那么大，他们有世界著名的足球队，有些甚至有两个!and连接并列句，后面是普通代词them。故which改为
93、them。8.考查冠词。句意：遗憾的是，建于19世纪的工业城市并没有吸引游客。It is a pity that很可惜，可惜是可数名词前面缺少冠词，首字母的发音为辅音音素。故pity前加a。9.考查数词。句意：遗憾的是，建于19世纪的工业城市并没有吸引游客。表示第几个世纪用序数词。故nineteen改为nineteenth。10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：至于历史建筑，你必须去罗马人建造的更古老但更小的城镇。分析句子可知，建造是非谓语动词，build和小镇是被动关系用过去分词。故building 改为built。【点睛】第二节.书面表达(满分25分)52. 某英文报拟开设Cities in th
94、e world栏目，你对此很感兴趣。请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇介绍北京的短文投稿，内容包括:1.城市概况:位于中国北部;人口超过2000万;中国的首都及政治中心;2.城市景点:故宫（the Forbidden City）、天安门广场(Tiananmen Square)、长城等。注意:1.词数100左右;2.短文题目和首句已为你写好。BeiJing: an ancient cityThere are many famous cities in the world._【答案】BeiJing: an ancient cityThere are many famous cities in the w
95、orld. However, BeiJing is one of my favorite cities. BeiJing is located in the northeast of China. Home to over 20 million people, the capital of China is also the political centre of the country. There are many famous historical places of interest in the city of BeiJing, which attracts a large numb
96、er of tourists from all over the world every year. The Forbidden City, the Great Wall and Tian-anmen Square all show BeiJings rich cultural heritage to the world.Therefore, it is well worth visiting for people from all around the world.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生写一篇介绍北京的短文给英文报投稿。【详解】1. 词汇积累著名的：well-kno
97、wnfamous展示：exhibitshow因此：hencetherefore全世界：throughout the worldall around the world2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：However, BeiJing is one of my favorite cities.拓展句：However, Beijing, which is ancient and great, is one of my favorite cities.【点睛】高分句型1 Home to over 20 million people, the capital of China is also the political centre of the country. (运用了名词词组作状语)高分句型2 There are many famous historical places of interest in the city of BeiJing, which attracts a large number of tourists from all over the world every year. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
