1、河北省沧州市任丘市第一中学2019-2020学年高二英语6月月考试题（含解析）本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When did the man go to Canada?A. Last year. B. Two years ago. C. Five years ago.2. What doe
2、s the woman ask the man to do?A. Get her some water. B. Buy her some plants. C. Water her plants.3. What is the man doing?A. Asking for leave. B. Making a complaint. C. Talking with his boss.4. What will the woman do next?A. Take some exercise. B. Do her homework. C. Attend a class.5. Where does the
3、 conversation take place?A. At a restaurant. B. At a supermarket. C. At a hotel.第二节 （共15小题）；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Where are the speakers?A. At the airport. B. In the scho
4、ol. C. In the company.7. What will the woman do this afternoon?A. Give a lecture. B. Travel on business. C. Visit a computer company.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What do we know about the woman?A. She will have a baby. B. She lives with her parents. C. She wants to rent a small house.9. What is the man probabl
5、y?A. A doctor. B. A landlord. C. A house agent.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. A couple. C. Neighbors.11. What will the man do tomorrow morning?A. Buy a book. B. Make a call. C. Take photos.12. When does the conversation take place?A. In
6、the evening. B. In the afternoon. C. In the morning.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13. What is the man doing?A. Applying for a loan. B. Having a drink. C. Searching the Internet.14. How does the man plan to deal with the drinks?A. Ship them abroad.B. Sell them directly to the public.C. Sell them through other comp
7、anies.15. What do we know about the mans company?A. The product is mainly targeted at young people.B. The production process is very complicated.C They will use imported fruits as raw materials.16. Where will the man do his marketing?A. On TV. B. In the street. C. On the Internet.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。1
8、7. Where does the speaker come from?A. America. B. England. C. Australia.18. What do people think of Americans?A. Impolite. B. Self-centered. C. Humorous.19. What did the speaker like to do in the afternoon in England?A. Have a cup of tea. B. Watch comedy shows. C. Play with her friends.20. What did
9、 the speaker find amazing in England?A. The people. B. The tea shop. C. The old buildings.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWe thought we had it all-a beautiful house, three healthy children and one more on the way, two cars, a couple of four-wheelers for
10、entertainment-and we loved it. Then, the market turned and my husbands job at a construction company was gone. The company was closing down for good.We both started looking for jobs right away, but there werent any to be found. With each passing day we were getting increasingly worried and we contin
11、ued to work together in order to pull our family through. The more we pulled together, the closer we got. I felt feelings of admiration for my husband that I hadnt felt in years.Thats why it was so hard for me to watch him blame himself for our present situation. I continually asked him to stop, but
12、 he seemed to want to punish himself for not having a job.Finally, one afternoon I pulled him aside and said, “We have four healthy children. Thats whats important. That makes you a rich man.”“But what if we lose the house? Theyll hate me-youll hate me,” he replied.I smiled at him and put my hands o
13、n both sides of his face to make him look me in the eye. “No matter where we live I will be happy-as long as I have you.” I smiled again. In all the struggling together I had found that deep love for him that I had on the day we said “I do”.I could see his shoulders and neck relaxed. He held me clos
14、e and we were able to talk and plan and dream together in a way that we hadnt for quite some time. It was a turning point for us as a couple and a family.We are still struggling for our better life, but I consider us well-off because we have something that money cant buy and no one can take away fro
15、m us.1. Why was it hard for the author to watch her husband blame himself?A. She thought she should be blamedB. She thought he had tried his bestC. She thought he would get a job somedayD. She thought it would remind her of sad memories2. Which of the following can best describe the couples present
16、life?A. Bitter but quietB. Comfortable and easyC. Hard but happyD. Well-off and relaxing3. The best title of the text might be .A. We Have It AllB. We Find It AgainC. A Perfect CoupleD. A Hard Time【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和丈夫因为失业，生活变得艰辛，但是彼此拥有就是最大的财富。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“We both started loo
17、king for jobs right away”可知，作者和丈夫在失业后立刻就开始找工作了。再根据第三段“Thats why it was so hard for me to watch him blame himself for our present situation. I continually asked him to stop, but he seemed to want to punish himself for not having a job.”可知，作者不想看到丈夫因为现状责备自己，也一直让丈夫不要自责，丈夫却想为失业惩罚自己。故作者不想看到丈夫自责的原因是认为丈夫已经尽
18、力找工作了。故选B项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容，尤其是最后一段“We are still struggling for our better life, but I consider us well-off because we have something that money cant buy and no one can take away from us.”可以看出，作者和丈夫虽然失业了，但仍然认为自己很富有因为他们一家拥有着金钱无法买到的东西，还在为更好的生活努力。所以作者的家庭生活是艰苦但却快乐的。故选C项。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容，尤其是第四段中“We h
19、ave four healthy children. Thats whats important. That makes you a rich man.”可知，本文主要讲述了作者的家庭因为失业变得艰辛，但是拥有四个健康的孩子和彼此，等于拥有了全部，这是最大的财富。由此可知“我们拥有一切”可以作为本文的标题。故选A项。BDo you think that puppet shows (木偶戏) are just for children? In some parts of the world, like Indonesia, a puppet show is an activity enjoyed
20、 by people of all ages.At most puppet shows, the audience sits on one side of the screen and the puppeteer (操纵木偶的人) sits on the other. However, at an Indonesian front shadow puppet show, the audience can choose which side to sit on. From out front, audience members see shadows of puppets acting out
21、exciting scenes of romance or battle. These people enjoy the fantasy that “real” events are taking place.Behind the scenes, it can be fascinating to see a dalang, or puppeteer, in action. The dalang manipulates puppets made of buffalo hide (水牛皮) by moving attached rods (棒) of buffalo horn or bamboo.
22、 Each of a puppets arms and the main part of its body have their own rods, but its legs are rarely moved on their own.Each puppet has its own voice and its own way of moving. The “good” puppets usually speak calmly and move gracefully; the “bad” ones have rough voices and move in a funny way. The st
23、ories acted out by the puppets are often based on ancient myths or legends. A specially written puppet show might also celebrate a birth, wedding, or harvest. Sometimes a dalang chooses an old story that he thinks is appropriate for the village where the performance will take place. Before the show,
24、 he may ask local people about current events in the village and then use the puppet show to illustrate possible solutions to local problems.The audience of a shadow puppet show expects to settle in for a long evening. A show may start in the later afternoon and not end until four oclock the next mo
25、rning! Children and adults alike may fall asleep in the middle of a show and wake up hours later to find it still going on. Of course, the dalang must remain alert (警觉的) throughout the show. One dalang remarked, “I have no real sense of time until its all over.”4. How is an Indonesian puppet show di
26、fferent from most other puppet shows?A. A dalang may take a rest during a showB. People can leave in the middle of a showC. It is an activity enjoyed by people of all agesD. The audience can choose to sit on either side of the screen5. The underlined word “manipulates” in Paragraph 3 means “ ”.A. bu
27、ildsB. choosesC. controlsD. watches6. What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?A. The “good” puppets move in a funny wayB. A dalang offers solutions to local problems before the showC. The audience determines the puppets voice and way of movingD. The dalang attempts to personalize the puppet show
28、 for the audience【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了什么是木偶戏以及印度尼西亚的木偶戏的特点。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“At most puppet shows, the audience sits on one side of the screen and the puppeteer (操纵木偶的人) sits on the other. However, at an Indonesian front shadow puppet show, the audience can choose which side to s
29、it on.”可知，在大多数木偶戏中，观众坐在屏幕的一边，操纵木偶的人坐在另一边。然而，在印尼木偶戏中，观众可以选择坐在哪一边。再结合后文可知，观众可以坐在屏幕的前面，也可以坐在屏幕的后面。由此可推断出，印尼木偶戏和其他木偶戏的不同之处在于，观众可以选择坐在屏幕的任何一边。故选D项。【5题详解】词义猜测题。画线词所在句意为：操纵木偶的人通过移动附在水牛角或竹子上的棒来_水牛皮制成的木偶。根据画线词上句“Behind the scenes, it can be fascinating to see a dalang, or puppeteer, in action.”可知，在幕后可以看到操纵木偶
30、的人的动作。由此可推断出，操纵木偶的人是通过自己的动作来操纵木偶的动作的，controls意为“控制”，符合句意。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“Sometimes a dalang chooses an old story that he thinks is appropriate for the village where the performance will take place.”可知，有时候，操纵木偶的人会选择一个古老的故事，一个他认为适合演出所在的村庄的故事。由此可推断出，通过第四段的内容我们可以得知，操纵木偶的人试图将木偶戏个性化，为不同的观众演出与之相关
31、的木偶戏。故选D项。CA new study a project of the researchers from the University of Pittsburgh in Pennsylvania, finds the fitness tracker probably does not help with weight loss.The devices are designed to record your physical activity. They are usually worn around the wrist, where they measure a persons hea
32、rt rate. The research team looked at two groups of individuals. The first wore a fitness tracker and took part in health counseling (咨询) with experts to consider the best weight-loss plan. The researchers compared this group with people who only got health counseling.The study found that those only
33、speaking with the health experts lost nearly 6 kilograms, but those using a fitness tracker lost only 3.5 kilograms. John Jakicic, the lead researcher, questioned the use of electronic devices for weight control in place of “effective behavioral counseling for physical activity and diet. ”The study
34、involved 470 subjects aged between 18 and 35. Some of them were overweight, while others were considered obese (肥胖的). Over three fourths of the subjects were women. All the subjects were told to increase physical activity and start on a low-calorie diet. They had their weight measured once every six
35、 months. After six months, researchers divided the group into two parts: one continued with monthly counseling, while members of the other group were given a fitness tracker. Eighteen months later, both groups “showed significant improvements in fitness, physical activity, and diet,” with no major d
36、ifference between groups. However, when it came to losing weight, the people who only spoke with experts lost nearly twice as much weight.Jakicic said, “the studys findings are important because effective long-term treatments are needed to address Americas obesity. ” More information is needed, he a
37、dded, to learn how to best use these devices to change “physical activity and diet behaviors” in adults who want to lose weight.7. All the subjects in the study were asked to _.A. start on a high-calorie dietB. wear a fitness trackerC. increase physical activitiesD. record their heart rates8. Why do
38、es Jakicic think the findings are important?A. Wearing fitness trackers hardly helps people lose weight.B. Physical activity and diet have no effect on weight loss.C. Handling obesity requires effective long-term treatments.D. There are great differences in fitness between both groups.9. What can we
39、 infer about the study mentioned in the text?A. The study went on for about two years.B. More than 120 men took part in the study.C. Health counseling helps lose almost 6 kilograms.D. Wearing a fitness tracker is useful for keeping slim.10. The purpose of the text is to _.A. describe how the researc
40、hers were conducting the studyB. indicate regular counseling for weight control is necessaryC. convince readers to wear fitness trackers for weight controlD. warn women are more likely to suffer from weight problems【答案】7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B【解析】这是一篇科技说明文。文章讲述了宾夕法尼亚州匹兹堡大学的研究人员通过实验发现佩戴健身追踪器对减肥并没有什么帮助。【7
41、题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的All the subjects were told to increase physical activity and start on a low-calorie diet.可知，所有对象都被要求增加体育活动和开始低热量的饮食，故选C。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的the studys findings are important because effective long-term treatments are needed to address Americas obesity可知，这次研究发现非常重要，因为要解决美国的肥胖问题需要长期有效
42、的治疗，故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中They had their weight measured once every six months. After six months, researchers divided the group into two parts: one continued with monthly counseling, while members of the other group were given a fitness tracker. Eighteen months later, both groups “showed significant
43、 improvements in fitness, physical activity, and diet,” with no major difference between groups.可知，参与实验的人先是做了六个月，六个月之后他们被分成两组，过了八个月之后对这些人进行了研究，所以这次研究持续了大约两年的时间，故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的John Jakicic, the lead researcher, questioned the use of electronic devices for weight control in place of “effectiv
44、e behavioral counseling for physical activity and diet. ”可知，研究者John对用电子设备来代替有效的对运动和饮食的咨询提出了质疑，而且研究表明电子设备并不能对减肥起到作用，因此可以推断，有效的咨询是不能被代替的，是必要的。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。People have been making and flying kites for about 2,000 years. _11_Some historians believe it
45、 the ancient Chinese may have started kite flying 2000 years ago. It is still a popular hobby in China, Japan and Korea and in other countries of the Far East where beautifully decorated appear in different colors._12_Simple kites are made by crossing two sticks and covering them with paper or cloth
46、. Then you attach a string at the end. More expensive kites have frames made of fiberglass, plastic or aluminum. The name comes from a graceful bird called kite._13_A flat kite is the oldest and simplest type of kite It flies because air flows over and under the kites wing. The pressure under the wi
47、ng helps the kite lift into the air._14_Early scientists sent kites up into the air to measure temperature at different heights. In 1752, Benjamin Franklin used a kite to prove that lightning was a form of electricity. He attached a metal key to the string of a kite. When lightning hit the kite, ele
48、ctricity passed down the string and Franklin got an electric shock. It was a very dangerous experiment that you shouldnt copy.Kites were also used to develop airplanes. The Wright Brothers experimented with kites before they flew the first airplane. _15_ In World War I the Germans developed a large
49、kite that could transport people to a submarine. Kites were also used to carry radio signals over long distances.Today most people fly kites as a hobby. Kite festivals are organized in many cities in all parts of the world. A. Kites are made in many different sizes, colors and shapes.B. flying kites
50、 is great fun and it is easy if you know some secrets.C. Kites have also been used in experiments.D. No one knows for sure who invented the kite.E. In Japan families fly fish kites on Childrens Day, May5th.F. Stories of kites were brought to Europe till the end of the 13th century.G. In the past, ki
51、tes were sometimes used to take pictures in wars.【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. G【解析】本文为介绍说明文。文章介绍了风筝的起源及发展历史。【11题详解】根据下文的Some historians believe it the ancient Chinese may have started kite flying 2000 years ago.（一些历史学家认为古代中国人也许在2000年前就开始放风筝了）可知，此处指“没有人确切地知道谁发明了风筝”。文中may“也许”是关键词。故选D。【12题详解】根据下文的Si
52、mple kites are made by crossing two sticks and covering them with paper or cloth.简单的风筝是由交叉木棍和覆盖上纸或布制作的。得知这是对不同类型的风筝构成描述，此处指“风筝有不同的大小、颜色和形状”。故选A。【13题详解】根据下文的 It flies because air flows over and under the kites wing.风筝因为上下空气的流动得以飞行，这里是对风筝能放飞到空中的原理描述可知，此处指“如果你知道了其中的奥秘，放风筝是很好玩、很容易的”。故选B。【14题详解】根据下文中的Ear
53、ly scientists sent kites up into the air to measure temperature at different heights.可知，早期的科学家放风筝上天为了测试不同高度的气温，可以判断出首句是说风筝也被用来去做测试。故选C。【15题详解】根据下文的In World War I the Germans developed a large kite that could transport people to a submarine. 可知，此处指“风筝也被用于战争之中”。关键词为选项中的in wars。故选G。【名师点睛】七选五题型主要考查上下文的理
54、解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。七个选项中选五个，比四个选项中选一个，感觉干扰性更大，很大同学在做这个题目时，总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉，致使往往正确率不高。在这里提醒同学们，首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境；同时正确选项中与原文中一般都有对应关键词（组）。例如第1小题，根据空后句子Some historians believe it the ancient Chinese may（关键词） have started kite flying 200
55、0 years ago.可知，一些历史学家认为古代中国人也许在2000年前就开始放风筝了，原文中的may说明，历史学家也不确定，由此可知，选项D. No one knows for sure（对应词组） who invented the kite.符合语境；再如第5小题，原文In World War I（关键词组） the Germans developed a large kite that could transport people to a submarine.与选项G. In the past, kites were sometimes used to take pictures i
56、n wars（对应词组）.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。My grandfather once said, “To know yourself, you have to know those who came before you.” He didnt just say those words; he_16_by them. In 1996, my grandfather moved to the United States to care for me
57、 and my sister. The decision to leave behind 65 years of family relationships was_17_. And he was forced to fit his entire life into two suitcases-one with clothes and books; the other with the_18_of long-lost relatives. As we looked through the photos, I saw his face_19_with a strong desire to retu
58、rn to those happy times.Some of the photographs were from the nineteenth century, and everyone in them had long departed from the Earth. Looking at faces in the_20_photos, I realized that I couldnt look at these people as_21_because I knew nothing about them. I had_22_any connection with my ancestor
59、s, and_23_a part of myself.My grandpa_24_to let this happen. “The most important thing you have in this world is your family,” he told me, “and when Im gone, the most_25_thing I can leave you is your heritage(遗产).” Over the next two years, he committed hundreds of hours to achieving that goal. He ma
60、de it his_26_to write down everything he could discover about our ancestors_27_future generations would know. He made many long-distance phone calls, annoying indifferent relatives. Two years and 250 pages later, he still_28_to write.Through my grandpa Ive_29_so much about my ancestors._30_, Ive re-
61、evaluated the importance that family has in my life. Those seemingly distant_31_in the old photographs have come to life with warm familiarity. Last summer, I even made the trip to Russia to_32_my relatives.Ive learned that my_33_is a part of me no matter where I live. An ocean cannot separate me fr
62、om the_34_I have to my other family members. The trip has given me an opportunity to stay with my family. I have seen the_35_of spending time with my grandpa.16. A. standsB. studiesC. livesD. grows17. A. simpleB. certainC. commonD. difficult18. A. postersB. photosC. giftsD. invitations19. A. lit upB
63、. cleared awayC. turned upD. gave away20. A. fadedB. signedC. famousD. familiar21. A. friendsB. relativesC. audiencesD. neighbors22. A. discoveredB. maintainedC. strengthenedD. lost23. A. anyhowB. insteadC. againD. therefore24. A. failedB. agreedC. refusedD. decided25. A. impossibleB. importantC. un
64、necessaryD. practical26. A. excuseB. ruleC. purposeD. tradition27. A. so thatB. in caseC. as ifD. now that28. A. plansB. promisesC. continuesD. appears29. A. doubtedB. arguedC. worriedD. learned30. A. SurprisinglyB. NaturallyC. LuckilyD. Consequently31. A. facesB. recordsC. goalsD. relations32. A. c
65、atchB. meetC. testD. persuade33. A. heritageB. dreamC. careerD. language34. A. controlB. tiesC. honorD. responsibilities35. A. keyB. reasonC. valueD. problem【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作
66、者和爷爷在一起，了解到很多关于祖先的事情，并成为作者遗产的一部分。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不仅说了这些话；他也以此为生。A. stands站立；B. studies学习；C. lives生活；D. grows成长。live by靠为生。这里指作者的祖父不仅说了这些话，也做到了。故选C。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：决定把65年的家庭关系抛在身后是很困难的。A. simple简单的；B. certain肯定的；C. common常见的；D. difficult困难的。这里指作者祖父决定把65年的家庭关系抛在身后，这显然是很困难的。故选D。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。
67、句意：另一个放着失散多年的亲人的照片。A. posters海报；B. photos照片；C. gifts礼物；D. invitations邀请。根据“As we looked through the photos,”提示可知，这里指失散多年的亲人的照片。故选B。【19题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我们翻看照片时，我看到他的脸上洋溢着一种强烈的渴望，想要回到那些快乐的时光。A. lit up点亮；B. cleared away把清除掉；C. turned up出现；D. gave away赠送。light up这里为“（使）容光焕发，（使）面露喜色”之意。根据“rose to those
68、 happy times”可知，当作者的爷爷翻看照片的时候，脸上容光焕发。故选A。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看着那些褪了色的照片里的面孔，我意识到我不能把他们当成亲人，因为我对他们一无所知。A. faded已褪色的；B. signed已签字的；C. famous出名的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据“Some of the photographs were from the nineteenth century, and everyone in them had long departed from the Earth.”可知，这些照片年代久远，所以已经褪色了。故选A。【21
69、题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着那些褪了色的照片里的面孔，我意识到我不能把他们当成亲人，因为我对他们一无所知。A. friends朋友；B. relatives亲戚；C. audiences观众；D. neighbors邻居。根据“the other with the_3_of long-lost relatives.”可知，作者因为对这些照片里的人一无所知，所以不能把他们当成亲戚。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我与我的祖先失去了任何联系，因此也丢失了我自己的一部分。A. discovered发现；B. maintained维持；C. strengthened加强；D. l
70、ost失去。根据“because I knew nothing about them.”因为作者对这些人一无所知，所以说与祖先失去了任何联系。故选D。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我与我的祖先失去了任何联系，因此也丢失了我自己的一部分。A. anyhow不管怎样；B. instead代替；C. again再次；D. therefore因此。前后句为因果关系，所以用副词therefore。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爷爷拒绝让这种事发生。A. failed失败；B. agree同意；C. refused拒绝；D. decided决定。根据“The most impor
71、tant thing you have in this world is your family,” he told me, “and when Im gone, the most_10_thing I can leave you is your heritage(遗产).”爷爷所说的话可知，爷爷拒绝让作者与祖先失去联系。故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我离开后，我能留给你的最重要的东西就是你的遗产。A. impossible不可能的；B. important重要的；C. unnecessary不必要的；D. practical实际的。根据“The most important
72、 thing you have in this world is your family,”可知，作者爷爷留给作者的最重要的东西就是作者的遗产。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他目的是写下他所能发现的关于我们祖先的一切，以便让后代知道。A. excuse借口；B. rule规则；C. purpose目的；D. tradition传统。根据“future generations would know.”可知，爷爷这样做的目的是让后代知道。故选C。【27题详解】考查连词短语词义辨析。句意：他的目的是写下他所能发现的关于我们祖先的一切，以便让后代知道。A. so that以便；B. i
73、n case以防；C. as if好像；D. now that既然。根据“He made it his_11_to write down everything he could discover about our ancestors”可知，爷爷写下他所能发现的关于祖先的一切，以便让他的后代知道。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：两年写了250页之后，他仍然继续写。A. plans计划；B. promises许诺；C. continues继续；D. appears出现。两年写了250页之后，作者的爷爷仍然继续写。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过爷爷，我了解了很多关
74、于祖先的事情。A. doubted怀疑；B. argued争论；C. worried担心；D. learned了解。结合下文内容可知，通过爷爷，作者了解了很多关于祖先的事情。故选D。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我重新评估了家庭在我生活中的重要性。A. Surprisingly意外地；B. Naturally自然地；C. Luckily幸运地；D. Consequently因此。作者从不了解祖先，到在爷爷的影响下重新评估家庭在作者生活中的重要性，这里为因果关系。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：老照片中那些看似遥远的面孔，因熟悉而变得栩栩如生。A. faces脸；B.
75、 records记录；C. goals目标；D. relations关系。结合常识可知，作者爷爷带的那些照片中显示的是亲人的面孔。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年夏天，我甚至去俄罗斯见了我的亲戚。A. catch抓住；B. meet遇到，拜见；C. test测试；D. persuade劝服。这里指作者去俄罗斯见了作者的亲戚。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识了，无论我住在哪里，我的遗产都是我的一部分。A. heritage遗产；B. dream梦想；C. career职业；D. language语言。根据“and when Im gone, the most
76、_10_thing I can leave you is your heritage(遗产).”可知，在爷爷的影响下，遗产已经成为作者的一部分。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大海也不能割断我与其他家庭成员的联系。A. control控制；B. ties联系；C. honor荣誉；D. responsibilities责任。这里指无论什么都不能割断作者与其他家庭成员的联系。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经明白了和爷爷在一起的价值。A. key关键；B. reason原因；C. value价值；D. problem问题。在爷爷的影响下，作者明白了家庭的重要性，这
77、是和爷爷在一起的价值。故选C。第II卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Jon Bennett used to run a hotel, _36_he found quite stressful but now he has a very different job. The requirements of his new job are quite unusual, but Jon says he gets a lot out of it and finds i
78、t very _37_(reward). Every day Jon has to climb Helvellyn, a mountain in the Lake District, _38_(check) the weather conditions at the mountain top. Then the information which he gathers _39_(pass) to the Lake District Weather line service. Although Helvellyn is only 950 metres tall, weather conditio
79、ns at the top can change rapidly and make the ascent(坡路) too challenging for even_40_most skillful climbers.When Jon was a child, he _41_(live) in the south of England, but he often visited the Lake District and he_42_(gradual) fell in love with it. He studied catering at college and took the first
80、opportunity to move north and find a job in the area. When he saw the advertisement_43_the job, he jumped at the opportunity, and sent his_44_(apply) immediately. He couldnt believe _45_(he) luck when they told him he had got the job.Even though Jon has no chance of promotion, he still loves his job
81、.【答案】36. which 37. rewarding 38. to check 39. is passed 40. the 41. lived 42. gradually 43. for 44. application 45. his【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章描述了Jon Bennett的新工作以及他找到这份工作的过程。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：Jon Bennett过去经营一家旅馆，他觉得非常有压力。此处用which引导非限制性定语从句，指代上文的内容，在定语从句中作宾语。故填which。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：Jon说在工作中得到了很多，觉得很有价值。此处使用形容词作
82、宾语补足语，补充说明工作情况。故填rewarding。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每天早上Jon都去爬湖区的海尔林山，为了检查山顶的天气情况。此处使用不定式作目的状语。故填to check。【39题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：他收集的信息会传递给天气服务专线。主语theinformation和谓语动词pass构成动宾关系，且指的是现在的一个事实，故应用一般现在时的被动形式。故填is passed。【40题详解】考查定冠词。句意：山顶的天气变幻莫测，因此坡路对于哪怕是最熟练的登山者来说都很有挑战。修饰最高级用定冠词the。故填the。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：Jon还是个孩子的时
83、候，生活在英国南部。根据时间状语从句When Jon was a child可知，从句使用一般过去时，主句也使用一般过去时，描述过去的一个事实。故填lived。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：但是他经常去湖区，并渐渐爱上了它。修饰动词短语fell in love应用副词。故填gradually。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：当他看到招聘广告的时候，他抓住了机会，立刻发送了申请。 the advertisement for表示“的广告”。故填for。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：当他看到招聘广告的时候，他抓住了机会，立刻发送了申请。形容词性物主代词his修饰名词，此处应用apply的名词形式app
84、lication。故填application。【45题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：当他们告诉他应聘成功的时候他都不敢相信自己的运气。此处修饰名词luck，应用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）46. 假定你是国际班的班长李华，你打算邀请外教Bruce到你们班做一个西方文化知识讲座。现请你给他写一封邀请信。内容包括：1.同学们对他的课以及西方文化非常感兴趣；2.大家特别希望了解节日文化；3.讲座时间：下周三下午4：00到5：00。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯Dear Bruce,Im Li H
85、ua, monitor of the International Class._Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Bruce,Im Li Hua, monitor of the International Class. I am writing to invite you to give our class a lecture on Western culture. We all show great interest in your lessons and are particularly curious about the customs and traditions in you
86、r country. They are so mysterious and fantastic. Therefore, we would appreciate it if you could deliver a lecture on them, especially something related to your traditional festivals. The time scheduled for the lecture is 4pm-5pm next Wednesday.I am looking forward to receiving your early reply.Yours
87、,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，邀请外教Bruce到你们班做一个西方文化知识讲座。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。人称：第一人称结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：写作内容应包括所列举要点：1.同学们对他的课以及西方文化非常感兴趣；2.大家特别希望了解节日文化；3.讲座时间：下周三下午4：00到5：00。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）show great interest in; be curious about ; be related to; look forwa
88、rd to 第三步：连词成句1.I am writing to invite you to give our class a lecture on Western culture. 2.We all show great interest in your lessons and are particularly curious about the customs and traditions in your country. 3.They are so mysterious and fantastic. 4.Therefore, we would appreciate it if you co
89、uld deliver a lecture on them, especially something related to your traditional festivals. 5.The time scheduled for the lecture is 4pm-5pm next Wednesday.6.I am looking forward to receiving your early reply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整
90、，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多高级句型，如： Therefore, we would appreciate it if you could deliver a lecture on them, especially something related to your traditional festivals. 这句话运用了if引导的条件状语从句；本文也使用了一些固定词组，如show great interest in; be curious about ; be related to; look forward to等。全文中没
91、有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节 概要写作（满分25分）47. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。The World Health Organization, or WHO, estimates that more than 300,000 women die every year during pregnancy or childbirth. Each year, about 2.6 million babies are born dead and another 2.7 million b
92、abies die during the first 28 days of life, it said. Most of the deaths are taking place in South Asia and in Africa, south of the Sahara Desert.Many of the deaths could have been avoided with quality health care, WHO officials said. Some stillbirths (births of dead babies), infant (new-born baby) d
93、eaths or deaths of mothers result from complications (并发症) during childbirth. Others may result from health problems with the mother. A poor diet or using drugs may also be to blame, the WHO added.Another problem is that nearly all babies who are stillborn and half of all newborn deaths are never do
94、cumented. Those deaths are not reported to or investigated by government health agencies. Traditions and beliefs often affect the collection of important records about infant deaths. In many countries, there is a belief that a stillbirth may not represent a lost life. Officials said this means the a
95、ctual number of stillborn and newborn deaths is probably even higher than the WHOs own current estimates. The United Nations agency says the lack of information makes it harder to find solutions. It is important for all births and deaths to be recorded so that health officials can make better decisi
96、ons on how to prevent future deaths.The WHO released three reports earlier this month to help health agencies do a better job collecting information._【答案】The WHO says that a large number of babies die at birth or soon after birth and women die of childbirth every year in less developed areas.(要点1) M
97、any deaths are caused by poor health care, a poor diet or the use of drugs.(要点2) Meanwhile, due to the traditions and beliefs, nearly all infant deaths are seldom recorded, making it harder to find solutions to prevent future deaths.(要点3) So now the WHO is helping to obtain more exact information ab
98、out baby deaths.(要点4)【解析】【分析】本文为概要写作。概要写作，简言之就是对所读过的文章简要概括，写出文章的中心大意，也可称之为摘要。主要考查对文章主旨大意的概括和准确获取关键词的能力，同时考查学生用简洁语言概括文章重要信息的能力及对文章整体结构的把握能力。【详解】1）细读原文。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握文章主旨和结构，明确各段的大意。2）弄清要求。概要写作是写全文概要，或者就某些问题写出要点，略去不必要的细节。3）列出原文要点。分析原文的内容和结构，将内容分项扼要表述并注意在结构上的顺序。在此基础上选出与文章主题密切相关的部分。4）写作时注意要把文章的具体信息用一些具有概括
99、功能的词和句表述出来，而不是抄袭文章的原句，通过对文章中的单词、词组和句子进行合理转换，再用合适的语言表述出来。概要应同原文保持协调，注意要点之间的衔接，要用适当的关联词语贯通全文。有时也可对原文句子做一些同义词替换，如果结构上也能有一些转换会更好可采用句型转换、同义词的运用、概括、主被动语态、合并句子等对文章的具体信息进行概括。此外还要计算词数，看是否符合规定的词数要求。【点睛】本概要写作文章结构合理，基本与原文一致。文章中运用了一些较高级的词汇，如a large number of; die of; less developed areas; due to; find solutions
100、to等。文章句式比较灵活，以简单句为主，与高级句型相辅相成。文章中的高级句型有宾语从句The WHO says that a large number of babies die at birth or soon after birth and women die of childbirth every year in less developed areas.以及非谓语动词Meanwhile, due to the traditions and beliefs, nearly all infant deaths are seldom recorded, making it harder to find solutions to prevent future deaths.
