1、第一部分必修四Unit101adj.出生地的，本土的2adv.流利地3vt.战胜，击败4vt.挣得，赚得5vt.关于，关系到6adj.知道的，意识到的native fluentlydefeatearnconcernaware7vi.&n.交易，便宜货，讨价还价8n.产品，出品9adj.很感兴趣的，热情的10vt.打搅，使烦恼11vt.评论，评价12vi.吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁，恳求13adv.近似地，大约地bargainproductenthusiastic annoycommentappealapproximately14vt.包含，含有15n.平衡16vt.移开，挪走17vt.使困惑18vi
2、.取得进展，改进19n.信号，暗号20n.焦点，中心21vt.代替，取代containbalanceremovepuzzleadvancesignalfocusreplace22vt.使有动机，促使，激发n动力，诱因23n完成，成就vt.完成，实现24vi.存在，生存n存在，生存25n种类，品种adj.各种各样的v相异，不同26vt.确定，决定n决心，决定adj.已决定的，坚决的m1otivatemotivationachievementachieveexistexistencevarietyvariousvarydeterminedeterminationdetermined27adj.羞耻
3、的，惭愧的v使感到羞愧adj.可耻的，丢脸的28n乐趣，娱乐活动vt.以自娱，逗乐adj.觉得好笑的adj.有趣的，好笑的29vi.举止，表现n举止，表现30adj.实际的，实践的v实践n实践ashamedshameshameful amuseamusementamusedamusingbehave behaviorpracticalpractise practice 1推迟2目前，现在3失业4赠送给，泄露(秘密)5退出，退学6谋生7决心做某事8凭空想出，虚构出put offat presentout of workgive away drop outmake/earn a livingbe
4、determined to dodream up9轮流10对关心，挂念11不理睬，拒绝12厌倦了13吸引14确切地说15而且，此外16将与联系起来take turnsbe concerned aboutturn ones back onbe tired of.appeal to.to be exact whats morebe associated with 1Charles believes that many people want to earn a lot of money so that they will not have any worries.查尔斯认为很多人想要赚得许多钱是为
5、了不会有任何烦恼。解读：so that引导目的状语从句仿写：为了阻止原油泄漏，康菲公司不得不采取措施。Conocophillips had to take some measures _ they could stop oil leaking.答案：so that2If so,it is time for you to think again.如果这样的话，你需要再考虑一下了。解读：if so“如果这样的话”为if的省略句仿写：如果是这样的话，一些农民工将会过着艰苦的生活。_，some migrant workers will live a hard life.答案：If so3It is r
6、eally easy to use,too.它也很容易使用。解读：“主语性质形容词不定式”结构仿写：经过一段时间的驾驶，我发现奇瑞QQ很容易驾驶。After a period of driving,I find Chery QQ is _.答案：easy to drive1defeat vt.战胜；击败n.失败，击败He defeated the champion in three sets.他三盘击败了冠军。Lack of money.缺钱使我的计划落空。They finally had to admit defeat.他们最后只得认输。defeated my plandefeat,beat
7、,windefeat“击败”，既可以表示战胜比赛或竞技对手，也可以指战争中打败敌人或使(计划/希望)落空/受挫beat“战胜”，主要用于竞技或比赛中战胜对手，其次还有“连续/有规律地敲打，心脏跳动”等意思win“赢得，获得”，其宾语通常是比赛、战斗、奖品、荣誉、好感等以练促记用defeat,beat,win的适当形式填空The hot weather didntmy plan.She could feel her heartwith fear.Ithe first at the contest.defeatbeatingwon2determine vt.确定，决定；使下定决心(1)determ
8、ine on/upon(doing)sth.决定(做)某事determine to do sth.决定做某事determine sb.to do sth.使某人下决心做某事determinethat/whclause.决定(2)determined adj.有决心的be determined to do sth.决心做某事教材P8原句A lot of people are determined to become a millionaire.很多人决心要成为百万富翁。Whether a person can succeed or not isby many factors.一个人是否成功是由多
9、种因素来决定的。determinedThe teachers encouraging words harder.老师令人鼓舞的话使他决心更加努力学习。Determined to achieve his goal,he set out to study hard.决心实现目的，他着手努力学习。关键一点determine to do sth.decide to do sth.make up ones mind to do sth.决定做某事。determined him to study3concern vt.关于，关系到 n担心；关心；关系(1)show/express concern for/
10、about.对表示关心/忧虑have no concern with.和毫无关系(2)concerned adj.关心的，关切的be concerned about/for/that.担心；关心be concerned with 与有关；涉及be concerned in 参与as/so far as.be concerned就而言；依之见(3)concerning prep.关于教材P8原句Some millionaires continue to be concerned about money when they become millionaires.有些人成为百万富翁之后还在继续为钱
11、烦恼。However,shoppers are still laying stress on environmental concerns.(摘自2010福建高考阅读理解C)但是，购物者仍旧给环境问题造成一定压力。Naturally wehim when we heard of the accident.当我们听说那起意外事件时，自然为他担忧。,the whole idea is crazy.就我个人而言，整个主意是疯狂的。were concerned forAs far as I am concernedHe asked several questions concerning the fu
12、ture of the company.他问了几个有关公司前途的问题。关键一点concerned 作定语时的位置：(1)表示“忧虑的，担忧的，担心的”，作前置定语，如a concerned look 担忧的表情；(2)表示“有关的，涉及的”，作后置定语，如the authorities concerned 有关当局。4.aware adj.知道的，有意识的教材P8原句.“I was a millionaire,but was awarethere were a lot of hungry people in the world.”“我是一个百万富翁，但是我知道世界上仍然有很多饥饿的人。”.wh
13、ile more than a quarter say that they are now even better aware of the environmental effect on what they buy.(摘自2010福建高考阅读理解C)然而超过四分之一的顾客说他们更加意识到所买的商品对环境的影响。It is necessary tothe importance of protecting wild animals.让人们意识到保护野生动物的重要性是非常必要的。,there hasnt been any real discussion of that.据我所知，没有任何真正针对那
14、件事的讨论。make people aware ofAs far as Im aware5.bargain vi.&n交易，便宜货，讨价还价(1)bargain with sb.about/over the price与某人讲价(2)a real bargain真正的便宜货make a bargain(with sb.)(与某人)成交/达成协议be offered at a bargain 廉价出售教材P10原句Which of the following do most British people bargain for?大多数英国人会为下列哪些东西讨价还价？Shethe bossthe
15、price.她与老板讲价钱。bargained withoverLets;you do the homework for me and I will give you the book.让我们做笔交易吧，你帮我做作业，我就把书给你。This coat is only halfprice,a real bargain.这件外套仅半价，真正的便宜货。make a bargain6.ashamed adj.羞耻的，惭愧的be/feel ashamed to do sth.羞于做某事be/feel ashamed of sth./sb./oneself对某事/某人/自己感到羞愧be/feel asha
16、med that.对感到内疚be/feel ashamed at/for因而感到羞愧(或惭愧)教材P10原句She is not ashamed to say she has not got much money.她不会因为说自己没有多少钱而感到羞愧。What was the old bucket ashamed of？(摘自2011重庆高考阅读理解A)水桶对什么事情感到羞愧？I feel almostIve been so lucky.真有点不好意思，我太幸运了。I must admit being ashamed for what had happened.我得承认发生这样的事情我感到惭愧
17、。ashamed thatashamed,shamefulashamed 指人对某事物感到羞耻、惭愧、害臊等shameful 指事情或行为本身可耻，不道德语境串记He was ashamed of his shameful conduct.他为他的可耻的行为感到羞愧。7appeal vi.吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁，恳求n.呼吁，要求(1)appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力appeal to sb.for sth.请求某人某事appeal for sth.呼吁某事；请求给予某物appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁某人做某事(2)make an appeal to sb.向某人提出
18、呼吁；上诉教材P12原句Well，if buying a bag of candies or cookies doesnt appeal to you,how about buying a tree instead?好吧，你如果对买包糖果或甜点不感兴趣的话，买棵树怎么样？The United Nationsthe people of the developed countriesaiding those of the backward countries.联合国呼吁发达国家的人民援助落后国家的人民。appealed toforHe appealed to his friends to supp
19、ort him.他请求朋友支持。The man was not satisfied with the verdict.So he decided tothe supreme court.那个男人对判决不满，因此他决定上诉至最高法庭。make an appeal to形象记忆8behave vi.举止；表现(1)behave badly/well(towards)(对)表现不好/好behave oneself表现得体，有礼貌(2)behaviour n.行为，举止，态度good/bad behaviour良好/恶劣行为教材P13原句At that time,women were expected
20、 to stay at home,take care of their husbands and children，and behave like ladies.那个时候，妇女被期望呆在家里照顾丈夫和孩子，表现得跟淑女一样。The teachertowards his students.那位老师对学生很好。behaved wellDid Peter while I was away?我不在时，彼得守规矩吗？His behaviour towards her was becoming more and more aggressive.他对她的态度越来越蛮横。behave himself答案：de
21、termined.单词拼写1I have been _(决定)to go and nothing can stop me.2As far as I am _(关心),she is poor in English.答案：concerned3The waiters in the hotel _(行为，举止)very badly towards us last time.答案：behaved4Try to keep a _(平衡)between work and relaxation.答案：balance5I dont feel I can _(评论)on their decision.答案：com
22、ment6Organisers _(呼吁)to the crowd not to panic.答案：appealed7Were _(使生气)at his indifferent treatment of his old friends.答案：annoyed8She is _(惭愧的)of her bad behaviors towards you.答案：damage9I think that the theatre will be _(代替)by the cinema.答案：replaced10What _(使困惑)me was why he left without telling me.答
23、案：puzzled.单项填空1The meeting was concerned _ reforms and everyone present was concerned _ their own interests.Awith;forBwith;withCfor;about Dabout;with解析：考查be concerned 与介词的搭配。句意：这次会议与改革有关(be concerned with)，出席会议的每位成员都对自己的利益担忧(be concerned about/for.)。答案：A2The victims families of the murder have _ to
24、the Supreme Court to have definite answer.Aapproved BappealedCattracted Dappeared解析：approve of“赞成，同意”；appeal to“上诉”；attract“吸引”；appear“出现”。由句意可知B项正确。答案：B3I think we both _：I the game,but cousin Ed my respect.Abeat BdefeatedCwon Dfailed解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想我们俩都赢了：我赢得了比赛的胜利，而我表兄埃德赢得了我的尊敬。beat和 defeat常指“战胜
25、”某人，后常跟表示人的词作宾语，而win 则指赢得比赛、奖金等，其宾语常为“物”，fail 意为“失败”，与句意不符。答案：C4How often do you visit your granny in the village?I feel _.Just once in a while.Aashamed BshamefulCshame Dshaming解析：考查短语辨析。句意：“你多久去看一次你在乡村的奶奶？”“我感到很羞愧。只是偶尔。”be/feel ashamed“感到羞愧”。ashamed adj.“羞愧的，遗憾的”；shameful adj.“应受责备的；丢脸的；可耻的”；shame
26、n“羞愧，遗憾”。答案：A5_ to carry out the plan in time,they will make careful preparations.ADetermineBHaving been determinedCDetermined DBeing determined解析：句意：如果决心按时开展计划，他们会仔细准备的。determined作形容词意为“有决心的”，在句中作状语。答案：C6Angela bought an apartment for only 20,000 dollars;it was a real _.Aexchange BtradeCdeal Dbarga
27、in解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：安吉拉花20000美元买了一套公寓，真是便宜。bargain用作名词时，意为“廉价货，便宜货”，a real bargain意为“真便宜”。exchange“交换”；trade“贸易，买卖”；deal“交易”。答案：D7A lack of _ of cultural differences to local customs can cause problems.Aexistence BrevolutionCawareness Devidence解析：考查名词辨析。句意：对当地风俗的文化差异一无所知会引起麻烦。existence“存在”；revolution“革
28、命”；awareness“意识”；evidence“证据”。lack of awareness“缺乏意识，一无所知”，符合题意。答案：C8The teacher encouraged the children to _ well and not to be a shame to the collective.Aknow BunderstandCrealize Dbehave解析：句意：老师鼓励孩子们表现得好一些，不要给集体丢脸。know“知道”；understand“理解”；realize“意识到”；behave“行为；举止”。根据语境可知，D项合适。答案：D1put off推迟，延期教材P4
29、原句Dont put it off.不要拖延。put aside 节省，储蓄，忽视，置之不理put away 收起来，放好；积蓄，存钱put out 伸出；扑灭，熄灭；生产，制造put down 放下；平定；写下Sheher sewingwhen the telephone rang.当电话响时，她便把针线活放在了一边。Put your toys away in the box when youve finished playing.把你的玩具玩完后放进箱子里去。The military government is determined tothe rebellion.军政府决定平定叛乱。pu
30、taside put down2give away赠送给；泄露(秘密)教材P8原句Therefore he gave away all his money to charities.因此他把所有的钱都捐赠给了慈善机构。People give away much more by their gestures than by their words.人们的姿势比言语更能暴露他们。give off发出(光、热、气味等)give out 分发，分配；散发；用尽；精疲力竭give up 放弃give way to 撤退；让步，让路；让优先The food wasa delicious smell.这食物
31、发出香味。The news of the eventover the radio.关于这个事件的消息通过无线电宣布了。giving offwas given out形象记忆3.drop out退出，退学教材P8原句Charles Gray decided to drop out and has discovered that having only a little money makes you free.查尔斯格雷决定退出富人圈，他发现仅仅拥有少量的钱会带给人自由。drop by/over顺便拜访drop in(on sb./at a place)顺便拜访某人/某地drop off 落下；
32、不知不觉入睡；送下车，送到；减少when you are next in Beijing.下一次来北京时请顺便过来玩。The Smithssome old friends on their vacation trip to New York.史密斯一家去纽约度假时顺道拜访了一些老朋友。Traffic in the town has dropped off since the bypass opened.这条旁道通车后，城里来往的车辆就减少了。Drop bydropped in on答案：To be exact.选词填空(其中有一项是多余的)1._，he didnt know how to pe
33、rsuade his parents.give away，drop out，appeal to，be determined that，put off，out of work，to be exact，turn ones back on，dream up2He _ his friends when he became famous.答案：turned his back on3The children _ the same mistakes would not be repeated.答案：were determined that4_ and having three children,they f
34、ound it impossible to make ends meet.答案：Being out of work5The millionaire _ most of his money to the poor and now he isnt a millionaire.答案：has given away6The police _ the crowd to keep calm and the problem was being solved.答案：appealed to7In the old days many girls in the countryside had to _ of scho
35、ol.答案：drop out8Because of the rain the football match has been _.答案：put off.单项填空1Before his death,the kind rich man _ all his money to his country.Agave inBgave upCgave off Dgave away解析：句意：那个好心的富人死前把所有的钱都捐给了他的国家。give away“捐赠”，符合题意。答案：D2Liu Xiang was injured in the first round and had to _ of the 200
36、8 Beijing Olympic Games.Adrop off Bdrop backCdrop by Ddrop out解析：句意：刘翔在第一轮比赛中受了伤，不得不退出2008年北京奥运会。drop out“退出”，符合题意。答案：D3The suggestion that the meeting _ requires _.Dont reach a conclusion so quickly.Abe put off;being consideredBbe put off;considerationCshould be put off;consideredDshould be put off
37、;being considered解析：suggestion后that 引导的是同位语从句，应用(should)do 结构，此处用be put off，省去了should；后一空用consideration，require consideration需要考虑，此处也可用considering 或to be considered。答案：Breally，too.它也很容易使用。(1)该句为“主语系动词性质形容词不定式”结构，句中的不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。不定式和其逻辑主语之间存在动宾关系。如果不定式含有不及物动词，动词后面要加上其本身或意义上所需要的介词。It iseasy to use(2
38、)能用于此结构的形容词有：difficult,easy,hard,pleasant,comfortable,fit,tiresome,interesting,heavy,dangerous等，该类形容词说明的是不定式的性质。The question is very difficult to answer.这个问题很难回答。The problem is easy to deal with.这个问题很容易处理。The man is hard.这个人很难共事。The picture is pleasant.这张图片看起来很舒服。to work withto look at.完成句子1有人感到冷吗？如
39、果没有的话，我们把窗子打开。Is anybody feeling cold？_，let us open the windows.答案：If not2这把椅子坐上去很舒服。The chair is _.答案：comfortable to sit on.单项填空3I hear that Bai Shan cant afford his schooling this fall._，lets do something for him.AIf so BWhere possibleCWhen necessary DWhat a shame解析：句意：“我听说白山这个秋季的学费交不上了。”“如果这样的话，我
40、们得为他做点什么了。”根据句意选A。答案：A4(2010四川高考)In many peoples opinion,that company,though relatively small,is pleasant _.Ato deal with Bdealing withCto be dealt with Ddealt with解析：考查动词不定式的用法。某些形容词(pleasant,nice,comfortable,difficult,hard,easy等)后接动词不定式时，常用主动形式表示被动意义。答案：A不定代词；不定式1(2012苏锡常镇一调)For English teachers _
41、 a more effective role in teaching,they must make every effort to raise students crosscultural awareness.Ato playBplayingChaving played Dplay解析：考查非谓语动词。此处不定式 to play 是不定式作后置定语，修饰前面的English teachers，不定式有表示“将来”的概念。根据语意“对于想要在教学中起到更有效的作用的英语老师来说”，选A项。答案：A2(2012皖南八校二次联考)Something as simple as _ vegetables
42、 in childhood may help to protect you against serious illness in later life.Ato eat Beating Cto be eating Deaten解析：考查非谓语动词。空格前的as为介词，其后的动词应用其动名词形式。句意：童年时像吃蔬菜这样简单的事也许后来会帮助你远离严重的疾病。答案：B3(2012江西六校二次联考)When I went in,my pet happened _ on my bed,_ TV.Ato be lying;watching Bto have lain;watchCto lie;and w
43、atched Dto be laying;watching解析：考查非谓语动词。第一空用happen to be doing sth.表示“碰巧正在做某事”，用lie表示“躺”，其现在分词为lying；第二空用现在分词作伴随状语。答案：A4(2012河南毕业班调研)Friends are like leaves,_ everywhere,but true friends are like diamonds,precious and rare.Ato find BfindingCfound Dbeing found解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：朋友好比树叶，随处可见，但是真正的朋友犹如钻石，珍贵而
44、稀有。find与leaves之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词found,found everywhere 是过去分词短语作后置定语。答案：C5(2012苏锡常镇一调)Lets go to Wetland Park.Good idea!Im told that there is a beautiful arched bridge,_ newly built over the Nanhe River.Athe one BthatCone Dit解析：考查代词。答语语意：好主意！有人告诉我那儿有一座美丽的拱桥，一座修建在南河上的新桥。one 用于指代前面提到的事物，one和前面的a beaut
45、iful arched bridge是同位关系。答案：C6(2012皖南八校三次联考)The high housing price has become a serious problem among young people in China，_the government hasnt found a better solution to solve yet.Athe oneBthatCone Dthose解析：考查代词。one是problem的同位语，相当于a/one problem，指同一类。答案：C7(2012潍坊一模)This young man is very clever;he
46、may be _ Edison.Athe one Bthe otherCanother Done解析：考查代词。句意：这个年轻人很聪明，他可能成为另一个爱迪生。another在这里表示类似的人。答案：C8(2012东北四市联考)Hi,Jack.Welcome back!Hi,guys.So nice to see you again!Can_help me to carry this box?Asomebody BanybodyCnobody Deverybody解析：考查不定代词的用法。在表示征求意见或想要得到肯定回答的疑问句中常用some或其复合词。所以本句用somebody，而不用anybody;C、D两项不合语意。因此答案是A。答案：A
