1、选修6立体设计走进新课堂选修6立体设计走进新课堂话题 Art(艺术)功能 Preference(偏爱)语法 Subjunctive Mood(1)虚拟语气(1)重点单词abstract，sculpture，gallery，typical，evident，technique，shade，figure，preference，faith，aim，adopt，possess，ridiculous，controversial，attempt，predict，specific，scholar，exhibition，appeal，reputation选修6立体设计走进新课堂重点短语by coincidenc
2、e，a great deal，in the flesh，appeal to，on the other hand，all the time重点句型1.If the rules of perspective had not been discovered,no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures.2Without the new paints and the new technique，we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which t
3、his period is famous.3Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists，who lived and worked in Paris.4It is amazing that so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century are housed in the same museum.选修6立体设计走进新课堂1aim nU瞄准；对准，瞄；
4、C目标，目的；意图v瞄准，对准；(向某方向)努力争取归纳拓展(1)achieve ones aim达到目的miss ones aim未击中目标(或达不到目的)take aim at.(向)瞄准with the aim of以为目标，意在without aim漫无目的地选修6立体设计走进新课堂(2)aim at/for sth.力求达到aim at doing sth.力争做到aim to do sth.旨在做某事be aimed at目的是，旨在(3)aimless adj.无目的的He finally achieved his aim at the 16th Asian Games held
5、 in GuangZhou.他最终在16届广州亚运会上达到了自己的目的。选修6立体设计走进新课堂She went to London with the aim of finding a job.她去伦敦是为了找工作。Teamwork is required in order to achieve these aims.要达到这些目标需要团队合作。I aim to be a doctor when I leave school.我打算毕业后当一名医生。We must aim at preventing H1N1 from spreading.我们必须致力于阻止H1N1的传播。选修6立体设计走进新
6、课堂【链接训练】Day after day he practised,_ a kung fu master.Aaim at Baiming at beingCaim being Daiming to being【解析】现在分词短语作伴随状语，aim at“目的是”。句意为：他一天天地练习，目标是成为一名功夫巨星。【答案】B选修6立体设计走进新课堂They will start their project_at helping the poor children to be educated in Chinas west.Aaims BaimingCbeing aimed Daimed【解析】考
7、查非谓语动词。aim与逻辑主语project构成主动关系，故用aiming。【答案】B选修6立体设计走进新课堂2adopt vt.采纳；采用；领养，收养；正式批准，认可，接受归纳拓展(1)adopt an idea/a plan采纳意见/计划adopt a child领养孩子(2)adoption n采纳，采用；收养，领养the adoption of new technology新技术的采用(3)adopted adj.收养的，领养的an adopted son养子选修6立体设计走进新课堂Our school has adopted a new method of teaching.我们学校
8、采用了一种新的教学方法。Papers like this tend to adopt a very simple writing style.这样的论文往往采用十分朴实的写作风格。Many people are eager to adopt the children losing their parents in earthquake.许多人都期望可以收养在地震中失去双亲的孩子。We are talking about the adoption of a new plan for the picnic.我们正谈论采纳新的野餐计划呢。His adopted son went abroad las
9、t week.他的养子上周出国了。选修6立体设计走进新课堂注意：不要将adopt和adapt混淆。adapt意为“使适应；改编，改写”。She adapted herself quickly to the new climate.她很快适应了新气候。This novel has been adapted for television.这部小说已改编成电视节目。选修6立体设计走进新课堂【链接训练】The three teams_different ways to solve the problem and they all succeeded at last.Aadopted Badmired
10、Cadapted Dadept【解析】句意为：这三个小组采用了不同的方法去解决这个问题，最后他们都成功了。adopt“采纳，采用”，符合题意。admire“钦佩，羡慕”；adapt“改编，使适应”；adept adj.“熟练的，内行”。【答案】A选修6立体设计走进新课堂Distance learning is being_in several countries to help children in remote rural schools obtain higher education.Aattended BadoptedCadapted Dadmitted【解析】句意为：远程教育正被几个
11、国家采用来帮助那些偏远农村学校的孩子们获得高等教育。adopt“采纳，采用”，与题意相符。attend“参加”；adapt“改编，使适应”；admit“承认，允许进入”。【答案】B选修6立体设计走进新课堂3possession nC所有物；财产；U拥有，所有possess vt.拥有，占有归纳拓展(1)possessed adj.be possessed of sth.具有(某种品质)(2)in possession of拥有，占有in the possession of(in ones possession)为所占有take possession of 占领；夺取have possessio
12、n of 占有；拥有(指买来或从别人那里拿来)选修6立体设计走进新课堂He lost all his possessions in Yushu earthquake.在玉树大地震中，他失去了全部财产。She is possessed of wonderfully calm temperament.她性情非常文静。The policeman took possession of the thiefs bag.警察夺过了小偷的包。The finance company now has possession of the house.该金融公司现在拥有这所房子的所有权。选修6立体设计走进新课堂诱导展
13、望in possession of 与 in the possession of 容易混淆。in possession of 意为“(某人)拥有(某物)”，为主动意义；而 in the possession of意为“(某物)为(某人)所占有”，为被动意义。Mr.Smith is in possession of the keys.这些钥匙是史密斯先生的。The keys are in the possession of Mr.Smith.这些钥匙由史密斯先生保管。选修6立体设计走进新课堂【链接训练】You must be wrong.According to the facts _，Mary
14、 cannot be possibly guilty.Ain my possession Bin my professionCin the procession Din the provision【解析】in my possession“就我所掌握的”。句意为：你肯定弄错了，根据我掌握的事实，玛丽不可能是有罪的。【答案】A选修6立体设计走进新课堂My riches consist not in the extent of my _，but in the fewness of my wants.Apossession BpossessionsCpossessing Dpossessors【解析】
15、考查 possession 的用法。当作“占有物，所有物，财产”讲时常用复数，如 personal possessions“个人财产”。句意为：我的财富不在于财产之多，而在于欲望之少。【答案】B选修6立体设计走进新课堂选修6立体设计走进新课堂attempted murder蓄意谋杀；谋杀未遂I will attempt to answer all your questions.我将努力回答你的全部问题。The prisoners attempted an escape，but failed.囚犯企图逃跑，但失败了。He made one last attempt at breaking the
16、 world record.他为破世界纪录作了最后一次努力。I passed my driving test at the first attempt.我考汽车驾照时一次就通过了。选修6立体设计走进新课堂同类辨析attempt，manage与try(1)attempt 是正式用语，意为“尝试，企图，努力”，常指做一次性的尝试，虽然付出很大的努力，但不一定成功，后接名词或动词不定式；也可用作名词，常与 make 构成短语。(2)manage 意为“设法做到，对付得了”。在口语中与can 或 be able to 连用；后接动词不定式，常指成功地做成某事，尤指困难的事，强调结果。选修6立体设计走进
17、新课堂He managed to finish his homework in time.他设法及时完成了作业。(3)try 意为“尝试，努力”，指以不同的方法多次进行努力以达到目的，但并不知道结果成功与否，常用于口语中。后接不定式表示“试图做某事”，后接动名词表示“试着做某事”。She tried to solve the problem by herself.她试图独立解决这个问题。选修6立体设计走进新课堂【链接训练】I dont think I can achieve my aims.In my opinion,you shouldnt _ such a task.Aattempt Bh
18、ave attemptedCmanage Dhave managed【解析】句意为：我认为我不能完成我的目标了。在我看来，你本不该尝试这样的任务。attempt“尝试，企图”；manage“管理，负责”，shouldnt have done sth.“本不该做某事”。由此可知答案为B。【答案】B选修6立体设计走进新课堂Mr.Brown _ to get a higher position in the company，but the manager said he was not the right person.Amanaged Bsucceeded Cattempted Dthought【
19、解析】句意为：布朗先生试图在公司得到一个高职位，但经理说他不是合适的人选。A、B与后边矛盾，D项thought 与 to 不搭配。【答案】C选修6立体设计走进新课堂5predict vt.预言；预测；预计；预料归纳拓展(1)predictn.预言predictthat/wh 预言说(2)prediction n预言；预言的事物predictor n预言者；预测器predictable adj.可预言的；可预报的选修6立体设计走进新课堂Try to predict answers to the questions.试着推测问题的答案。The expert predicts that there
20、will be an earthquake in that area in the near future.专家预测不久的将来那个地区将有一次地震。Its difficult to predict what the longterm effects of the accident will be.很难预料这次事故会有什么长期影响。选修6立体设计走进新课堂【链接训练】If we had_the occurrence of the strong earthquake in Sichuan，we wouldnt have suffered so much loss.Aguessed Bpredict
21、ed Cthought Dplanned【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：如果我们能预测到四川会发生强烈的地震，我们就不会遭受如此惨重的损失了。predict预测的事情具有科学性，正确性，符合题意。guess“猜想”；think“想，认为”；plan“计划”。【答案】B选修6立体设计走进新课堂It is predicted that the trial _ for months，so they must have patience.Alasts Bis lasted Cwill last Dwill be lasted【解析】last是不及物动词，意为“持续”，没有被动语态形式，故排除B、D项
22、；根据前后时态可知应用将来时，故选C。【答案】C选修6立体设计走进新课堂6appeal v.呼吁；恳求；诉诸；求助；吸引，引起兴趣n恳求；呼吁；吸引力；上诉归纳拓展(1)appeal(to sb.)for sth.为向某人呼吁/恳求appeal/to sb.吸引某人appeal to sb.to do sth.恳求/吸引某人做某事appeal to arms诉诸武力appeal against上诉(2)make/launch an appeal to sb.向某人发出呼吁(3)appealing adj.有吸引力的，有趣的；求助的；恳求的选修6立体设计走进新课堂Were appealing t
23、o anyone who saw the suspect to contact us.我们恳请任何看到嫌疑犯的人和我们联系。Does the idea of working abroad appeal to you?你对出国工作的主意感兴趣吗？No matter what happens，we shall not appeal to arms.无论发生什么情况，我们也不会诉诸武力。The police made an appeal to the public to remain calm.警方呼吁公众保持镇静。选修6立体设计走进新课堂【链接训练】The victims families of
24、the murder have_to the Supreme Court to have a definite answer.Aapproved BappealedCattracted Dappeared【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：谋杀案的受害者家属已经向最高人民法院提起上诉，要求有一个确切的答复。approve“赞成”；appeal“诉诸于，吸引”，此处appeal to是“上诉”之意；attract“吸引”；appear“出现”。故正确答案为B。【答案】B选修6立体设计走进新课堂The opening ceremony of the 16th Asian Games held in Gu
25、angzhou_to the audience all over the country.Atended BpreferredCappealed Ddevoted【解析】句意为：16届广州亚运会的开幕式吸引了全国的观众。appeal to“吸引”，符合题意。【答案】C选修6立体设计走进新课堂1a great deal 大量归纳拓展(1)a great deal作名词短语，意为“大量，许多”，可作主语、宾语；作副词短语，意为“很，非常多地”；作状语，可修饰动词或用来修饰形容词或副词比较级。(2)a great deal of 意为“大量的，非常多的”，相当于much，后接不可数名词。As a r
26、eporter，he has to travel a great deal，sometimes 2,000 miles in one week.作为记者，他经常外出，有时候一周达2 000英里。选修6立体设计走进新课堂Your friendship means a great deal to us.你们的友谊对我们来说很重要。He is a great deal more experienced in it than I.这方面他比我有经验得多。He spent a great deal of money on his marriage.他在婚事上花了很多钱。同类辨析a great/good
27、deal 与 a great/good many虽然这两组短语都可以表示“许多，大量”的意思，但在具体用法上有几点需要注意：选修6立体设计走进新课堂(1)a great/good deal接名词时后面要跟介词 of，而a great/good many可以直接跟名词。(2)a great/good deal of修 饰 不 可 数 名 词，而 a great/good many修饰可数名词。He devoted a good deal of attention to the problem.他在这个问题上花了相当多的精力。A good many people feel that the law
28、 should be changed.许多人都觉得这项法律应该修改。诱导展望用于修饰比较级的词还有：much，far，rather，a lot，a little，a bit，even，still，by far(常用于比较级之后)，any。选修6立体设计走进新课堂【链接训练】How is your father？David told me he was ill.He is _ better now.Dont worry about him.Amore BmanyCa number of Da great deal【解析】因比较级不能叠加，所以A项错误，另外 a number of 后需加可数名词
29、复数，不能修饰比较级。many 修饰比较级时，后需加可数名词复数。此处 a great deal 相当于副词，意义上和 much 差不多可以修饰比较级。【答案】D选修6立体设计走进新课堂2on the other hand另一方面，反过来说归纳拓展(1)on(the)one hand.，on the other hand.(引出不同的，尤指对立的观点、思想等)一方面，另一方面(却)(2)first(ly).；second(ly).第一；第二(3)for one thing.，for another.一则；二则(4)由hand所构成的其他短语：at hand在手边；在附近at first/sec
30、ond hand第一手/二手地(间接地)by hand用手工hand in hand手牵手，携手，共同地in hand在手边；进行中的；在掌握中选修6立体设计走进新课堂Im sure its very important for science，but on the other hand，such space flights are very expensive.我确信这对科学来说是很重要的，但是另一方面，这样的太空飞行是非常昂贵的。On the one hand he loves her very much；on the other hand，he hates her pride.他一方面非
31、常喜欢她，另一方面又讨厌她的骄傲。Help was at hand.援助近在咫尺。Im not going to buy it；for one thing I dont like the colour,and for another its far too expensive.我不买这东西；一是我不喜欢这颜色，二是太贵了。选修6立体设计走进新课堂【链接训练】He was praised by his teacher on the one hand，but blamed by his friends _.Aon the contrary Bon the other handCon the bri
32、ght side Don the whole【解析】句意为：一方面他受到老师的表扬，但另一方面受到朋友的指责。on the contrary“正好相反”；on the bright side“好的一面”；on the whole“整体上”，由句意可知应选用on the other hand(另一方面)，引出对立面。【答案】B选修6立体设计走进新课堂3scores of许多；大量归纳拓展与scores of类似的表达方式还有：millions of数百万的；无数的billions of 数十亿；大量，无数tens of thousands of 数以万计的thousands of数千；成千上万h
33、undreds of数百；许多tens of数十(个等)dozens of 好几十或成打的选修6立体设计走进新课堂I have heard that story scores of times.那个故事我已经听过很多遍了。A score people were present at the meeting.有20人参加了会议。The computer industry has spawned hundreds of new companies.电脑行业中已有几百家新公司涌现。Tens of thousands of people were killed in the earthquake on
34、 May 12th,2008.数以万计的人死于2008年5月12日的地震中。选修6立体设计走进新课堂【链接训练】She bought _eggs yesterday,but there were _ them broken.Atwo scores of；scores of Bscores of；two scores ofCscores of；two score of Dscore of；two scores【解析】scores of前不能加数词，故排除A、B两项；数词score，有时加of，有时不加，但score只能用单数形式，故排除D项。因此，正确答案为C项。【答案】C选修6立体设计走进新课
35、堂4It is amazing that so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century are housed in the same museum.令人惊奇的是，在同一家博物馆里竟能容纳下19世纪后期到21世纪如此众多的名家巨作。(1)It is/was表语that.这个句子结构中，it是形式主语，代替that引导的主语从句。如果把that从句放在句首，会有头重脚轻的感觉，故用形式主语it代替。(2)it 作形式主语的常见句型：It is形容词从句It is natural that.很自然I
36、t is strange that.奇怪的是It is useless that.没有用的是选修6立体设计走进新课堂It is 名词从句It is a fact that.事实是It is an honor that.非常荣幸的是It is no/little use that.没有用的/几乎没用的是It is no/much good that.没有好处/非常有益的是It不及物动词that从句It seems that.似乎It happened that.碰巧It appears that.看起来It be及物动词的过去分词that从句It is reported that.据报道It h
37、as been proved that.已证实It is/has been一段时间since从句选修6立体设计走进新课堂诱导展望强调句中的it is/was.that去掉，句子成分仍然完整，而it作形式主语代替that主语从句的句型中的it is/was.that.不能去掉，如果去掉，句子结构就不完整了。It is only natural that you dont understand.你不懂，那是很自然的事。It is a pity that I didnt think of it earlier.真可惜我没有早点想起来。选修6立体设计走进新课堂It is the computer th
38、at is doing many jobs，from accounting to guiding spaceships.(强调句)计算机正在做许多工作，从计算到宇宙飞船的导航。It appears to me that he will win the prize.我觉得他可能会得奖。It is reported that the production has been put into use.据报道，这种产品已投入使用。选修6立体设计走进新课堂【链接训练】As we all know，it was _ that resulted in the terrible car accident.Ab
39、ecause of her carelessnessBher being carelessCbecause she was carelessDshe was so careless【解析】本题考查强调句型，将该句还原后为：Her being careless resulted in the terrible car accident.由此可知此处强调的是主语，故答案为B项。【答案】B选修6立体设计走进新课堂It is_that he is right.Abelieving Bmy beliefCbelieve Dbelieved in【解析】考查“It is名词从句”的句型结构。it是形式主语
40、，后面的that从句才是真正的主语。【答案】B选修6立体设计走进新课堂虚拟语气()虚拟语气表示说话人的一种愿望、假设、建议、命令、要求，有时是一种非真实的假设、料想或是不可能实现或与事实相反的愿望。虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表现。一、虚拟语气在条件句中的应用包含条件从句的句子称为条件句。条件句分为两类：一类是真实条件句，一类是虚拟条件句。选修6立体设计走进新课堂1如果假设的情况很可能发生，就用真实条件句。If I have time，Ill come.如果我有时间，我会来的。We wont succeed unless we plan well.如果我们计划不好，我们就会失败。2如果假设
41、的情况发生的可能性不大，则用虚拟条件句。虚拟语气在虚拟条件句中的运用(见下表)：选修6立体设计走进新课堂主从句构成时态虚拟条件句主句与现在事实相反的假设If主语动词过去式(be 动词常用 were)主语should/would/could/might动词原形与过去事实相反的假设If 主语had过去分词主语should/would/could/mighthave过去分词与将来事实相反的假设If主语动词过去式If主语were to动词原形If主语should动词原形主语should/would/could/might动词原形选修6立体设计走进新课堂If they were here，they wo
42、uld help you.如果他们在这里就会帮助你的。If my lawyer had been here last Saturday，he would have prevented me from going there.如果我的律师上周六在场的话，他就会阻止我去那里。If you succeeded/should succeed/were to succeed，everything would be all right.如果你成功了，一切都会好的。选修6立体设计走进新课堂二、虚拟语气在名词性从句中的应用1虚拟语气用于宾语从句中(1)用于 wish 后的宾语从句中。译作“可惜；要是就好了；但
43、愿”。具体用法如下：I wish(that)从句一般过去时(be用were)表示对现在的虚拟would/could动词原形表示对将来的虚拟过去完成时表示对过去的虚拟选修6立体设计走进新课堂He wished he hadnt said that.他希望他没有讲那样的话。I wish I would be a scientist.我希望将来成为科学家。(2)用于表示建议、命令、愿望、请求等动词后的宾语从句 中。常 见 的 动 词 有 suggest，request，insist，demand，desire，propose，order，command，advise 等。宾语从句中的谓语动词其结构为
44、“should动词原形”，should 可以省略。选修6立体设计走进新课堂He suggested that we(should)start off early the next day.他建议我们第二天早点出发。They insisted that the boy(should)go with them.他们坚持让那个男孩和他们去。注意：当 suggest 表示“暗示，表明”之意时，不使用虚拟语气，应用陈述语气。当 insist 表示“坚持认为”之意时，不用虚拟语气，应用陈述语气。The smile on his face suggested that he was satisfied wi
45、th our work.他脸上的笑容表明他对我们的工作很满意。The man insisted that he had never stolen the money.那人坚持说他从未偷过钱。选修6立体设计走进新课堂(3)在 would rather 后的宾语从句中，也用虚拟语气，谓语常用过去式来表示对现在或将来的虚拟，用过去完成式表示对过去的虚拟。Id rather you paid the money yourself.我宁愿你自己出钱。Id rather she hadnt done that.我宁愿她没那样做。2虚拟语气用于主语从句中选修6立体设计走进新课堂It is desired/s
46、uggested/proposed/necessary/important/strange/natural that从 句，从 句 中 谓 语 动 词 用“should动词原形”，should 可省略。It is desired that we(should)get everything ready tonight.今晚我们有望将一切准备就绪。3虚拟语气在表语从句或同位语从句中的应用当某些表示建议、请求、命令等主观意向的名词作主语时，其后的表语从句或同位语从句需用虚拟语气，其表达形式为“should 动词原形”或直接用动词原形。这类名词常见的有demand，desire，requirement
47、，advice，recommendation，suggestion，order，necessity，preference，proposal，plan，idea，resolution 等。选修6立体设计走进新课堂We are all for your proposal that the discussion be put off.我们都赞成你提出的延期讨论的建议。The suggestion that the mayor present the prizes was accepted by everyone.由市长颁发奖品的建议被每个人接受。My idea is that we(should)g
48、et more people to attend the conference.我的想法是我们应发动更多的人参加这次会议。三、虚拟语气用于定语从句中常用在 It is(high)time(that).句型中，定语从句的谓语动词用一般过去式或 should动词原形(should 不能省略，be 用 were)来表示，意为“(现在)该”。选修6立体设计走进新课堂It is(high)time(that)you went to school.你该去学校了。It is(high)time(that)we should start out.我们该出发了。选修6立体设计走进新课堂【链接训练】_ the p
49、resent unemployment continue，the society would face a more troublesome situation.AWouldBShould CMightDCould【解析】考查虚拟语气的省略与倒装结合的用法。此从句相当于 If the present unemployment should continue.省去if，则需把 should 移至主语前。【答案】B选修6立体设计走进新课堂His wish that he _ so many mistakes in yesterdays examination is understandable.A
50、didnt make Bshouldnt makeCdoesnt make Dhadnt made【解析】该句中wish为名词，后面的that从句为同位语从句，从句中应用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反谓语用过去完成时。【答案】D选修6立体设计走进新课堂Any information about your son?No.If only I _ those tough words to him.Adidnt say Bhadnt saidCshouldnt have said Dcouldnt have said【解析】考查虚拟语气。答句句意为：没有。要是我没对他说那些太严厉的话就好了。if only“要是就好了”，与过去事实相反，用过去完成时。【答案】B选修6立体设计走进新课堂Its high time people _ notice of what women did during the war.Atake Btook Cshould take Dhave taken【解析】句意为：人们到了该注意战争中妇女们所做的事情的时候了。在Its(high)time that.句型中，that从句中的谓语动词使用一般过去时，故B项正确。【答案】B
