1、2012年高考英语复习课件：第27讲 Unit 2 Poems（新课标人教版选修6）第27讲 Unit 2 Poems美文佳句第27讲 美文佳句诵美文下面是摘选的英语诗句，请围绕“Life”这个主题，展开适当的想象，将其改写成一篇英语短文。Life is BeautyLife is beauty,admire it.Life is a challenge,meet it.Life is too precious,do not destroy it.Life is a duty,complete it.Life is sorrow,overcome it.Life is life,fight f
2、or it.第27讲 美文佳句注意：1.不得照抄短诗原文；2必须结合短诗的内容，发挥想象，适当展开；3必须突出短诗的主题，结构完整，语意连贯；4短文词数不少于100，不能写成诗歌形式。第27讲 美文佳句As we all know，life is very beautiful and precious，therefore we should admire and value it.On one hand，we should make our life richer and more meaningful by working hard at our study or work.Only in
3、this way can we carry out our duty of life.On the other hand，we should be brave enough to meet the challenges and manage to overcome the difficulties and sadness we meet in our life,through which we can make greater progress in our field and enjoy our success and pleasure earned by ourselves.第27讲 美文
4、佳句All in all，not only should we learn to enjoy the beautiful life，we also need to protect and fight for more beautiful life in the future.第27讲 美文佳句背佳句1As we all know，life is very beautiful and precious，therefore we should admire and value it.大家都知道，生活非常美好和珍贵，所以我们应当欣赏、珍惜它。赏析 该句使用了as 引导的非限制性定语从句，as所指代的
5、内容为life is veryprecious整句话；此外两个and 分别连接了两个并列的成分“beautiful and precious”和“admire and value”，使得结构优美，语言紧凑。2Only in this way can we carry out our duty of life.只有用这种方法我们才能履行生活职责。赏析 该句是一个“only 方式状语”置于句首，主句进行部分倒装的结构。第27讲 美文佳句3On the other hand，we should be brave enough to meet the challenges and manage to
6、overcome the difficulties and sadness we meet in our life,through which we can make greater progress in our field and enjoy our success and pleasure earned by ourselves.另一方面，我们应该勇敢地迎接挑战，设法克服生活中遇到的困难和悲伤，从中我们可以取得更大的进步，享受我们自己获得的成功和快乐。第27讲 美文佳句赏析 不定式短语“to meet the challenges and manage”作目的状语；此外，该句还使用了两个
7、定语从句：“we meet in our life”修饰先行词“the difficulties and sadness”，“through which”引导的定语从句。此外该句还使用了较多高档次的结构和短语，如：On the other hand(和前文的On one hand呼应)；brave enough；manage todo；overcome the difficulties；make greater progress；enjoy our success等。第27讲 美文佳句4All in all，not only should we learn to enjoy the beaut
8、iful life，we also need to protect and fight for more beautiful life in the future.总之，我们既要学会享受美好的生活，也要保护它，同时还要为未来更美好的生活而奋斗。赏析 该句是对文章的总结，用all in all 引出，体现了较强的逻辑性，此外，该句使用了“not only(but)also”句式，not only提前，使用部分倒装结构。.单词拼写1Usually poems c_strong feelings of the writer.2The lovers promised to be faithful f_
9、.3If everything depends on luck,e_ you get good luck that will be nothing.4It is entirely a_to provide a separate room when one is needed.5Dont take it seriouslyhes only t_.第27讲 课前热身课前热身onveyoreverppropriateventuallyeasing6We need the policy that is more _(灵活的)7We _(交换)our opinions about the event a
10、t the meeting.8It is a pity that he doesnt have enough money to _(举办)the sports events.9Have you any _(具体的)thoughts on how to deal with this difficulty?10The plane took off with a full l_.第27讲 课前热身flexibleexchangedconcretesponsoroad第27讲 课前热身.完成短语1.用完 2.发出3轻松，不紧张4由构成5尤其，特别6测试；试验run out oflet outtake
11、it easybe made up ofin particulartry out.完成句子1它不属于英诗的传统形式，但是在用英语写作的人们中间，这种诗也是很流行的。It is not a traditional form of English poetry,but _English writers.2我想我也要尝试一下他的方法。I think Ill_.3化为石，不回头。_stone.第27讲 课前热身is very popular withtry out his wayNever looking back,transformed into4有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型，学生们最后也许想自己作
12、诗了。With_,students may eventually want to write poems of their own.5如果杰克踢进那个球，我们就会赢了。_if Jack had scoredthat goal.第27讲 课前热身so many different forms of poetry to choose fromWe would have wonconveyvt.运送(from/to)；传达，表达；转让(财产等)。作为及物动词当“运送、运输”讲时，常用作被动语态。convey sth to sb向某人传达某事convey sth/sb to some place把某物
13、/某人送到某地convey ones feelings/thanks to s向某人表达某种情感/谢意第27讲 单词点睛单词点睛1第27讲 单词点睛【易混辨析】convey，carry，transport(1)convey表示“传送、传达”，常指通过媒介传递、输送，也常用来表示交流、使知道、传达信息、情感等。(2)carry 适用范围很广，但常常表示移动时搬运着某物(carry a suitcase/bag)，还可指通过某种渠道或媒介进行输送(carry blood to the heart)，强调输送在移动、运动中进行。(3)transport 主要限于人或有形物体的、往往是长距离的运动，常
14、指交通运输。第27讲 单词点睛【活学活用】1根据汉语意思完成句子(1)我无法用言语来表达我的情感。I cant _in words./Words cannot_.(2)老农夫将农场转让给了儿子。The old farmer_.2翻译句子，注意convey的意思Premier Wen conveyed his sorrow for the dead and ordered the necessities should be conveyed immediately to the mudrockflowhit areas._convey my feelingsconvey my feelingsc
15、onveyed_his_farm_to_his_son温总理表达了对死者的哀悼，并命令立即把必需品运到泥石流灾区。transformvi.&vt.转化；转换；变换transforminto 使变成be transformed from A to B 由A处迁到B处the transformation of the state owned enterprises国有企业的转变transformer n.变压器【活学活用】(1)成功和财富改变了他的性格。Success and wealth_.(2)蒸汽机将热能转变成动力。A steam engine_.第27讲 单词点睛2transformed_
16、his_charactertransforms_heat_into_power第27讲 单词点睛【易混辨析】transform，change，switch(1)transform 强调完全改变某事/人的外观或特征。(2)change 着重强调与以前不一样，是最一般的用法。(3)switch指话题、思路的改变。用transform,change或switch的适当形式完成句子(1)She used to be terribly shy,but a year abroad has completely _her.(2)Youve _a lot since I last saw you.transf
17、ormedchangedappropriateadj.适当的；正当的be appropriate to/for适于，合乎It is appropriate that 合适appropriately adv.适当地【温馨提示】It is appropriate that结构中，从句中用should do虚拟语气形式，should可省略。第27讲 单词点睛3第27讲 单词点睛【活学活用】(1)这件事情必须在适当的时候用适当的手段予以处理。It must be dealt with_.(2)我们这时候种树很合适。It is appropriate that_.【易混辨析】appropriate,fi
18、t,suitable,proper这几个形容词都有“适合”之意，其用法不同：(1)appropriate 强调在时间、目的或场合方面合适。(2)fit 指某人或某物在目的、用途上适合。at the appropriate time withappropriate meanswe(should)plant trees at this time第27讲 单词点睛(3)suitable 意为“适当的；适宜的”，更侧重人或物的品质适合某特定人、职业、情形。常接介词for或动词不定式。(4)proper 作“适合的”讲，多作前置定语；作“适当的；恰当的”多含有社会上或法律上认可的意味。用appropri
19、ate,fit,suitable或 proper完成句子(1)The teapot has lost its _lid but this one will do instead.(2)Sports clothes are not _for a formal wedding.(3)Now it is rather difficult to find a _job.(4)The food was not _for human consumption.properappropriatesuitablefitexchangen.交换；交流；互换 vt.&vi.调换；交换in exchange(for)
20、作为(的)交换have/make an exchange 交换a fair exchange 公平交易exchange sth for sth把换成exchange sth with sb与某人交换某物第27讲 单词点睛4第27讲 单词点睛【活学活用】用适当的介词填空(1)Would it be possible to exchange this cassette recorder _a new one?(2)May I exchange seats _you?(3)You can exchange your currency_dollars in the hotel.forwithforlo
21、adn负荷物(尤指沉重的)；一车(或一船等)货物；大量 vt.&vt.装载；把弹药装入(枪，炮)；把胶卷装入(照相机)a load of loads of大量的，许多(修饰可数或不可数名词)take a load off sbs mind 消除某人的思想负担load sb/sth with sth用装载load sth into/onto sb/sth 把装入(到)第27讲 单词点睛5第27讲 单词点睛【活学活用】(1)装这车煤需要多长时间？How long will it take _the truck?(2)听了这个好消息我如释重负。Hearing the good news_.(3)卡车
22、装运一车沙子。The truck was carrying_.(4)已采取措施减轻医院医生的负担。Measures have been taken to _the hospital doctors.to load the coal ontoI took a load off my minda_load_of_sandlighten the load of第27讲 单词点睛【易混辨析】burden，load二者均有“负担，负荷”之意。(1)burden指沉重、令人不快的负担；指精神负担时常有不堪忍受的意味。(2)load普通用词，含义广泛，指人、畜、车、船等负载的东西，指精神负担时，多指含有积极
23、意义的承担。用burden或load的适当形式完成句子(1)He doesnt want to become a _to his children when he is old.(2)The plane can carry a ten ton_.burdenloadtake it easy 不着急；轻松take things easy 不紧张；别着急take ones chance 碰运气take ones time 不匆忙；别着急；慢慢来take sth seriously 认真对待某事take apart 拆开take in 收留；欺骗；吸收；包括take off 脱掉；起飞第27讲 短语
24、存储短语储存1第27讲 短语存储take on 呈现；承担take sb on 开始雇佣(某人)take up 占据；从事take over 控制；接管【易混辨析】take it easy，take ones time(1)take it easy 相当于take things easy 意为“放心好了，别着急”，指心理上别紧张，相当于dont be nervous。如：Hey,your serve is too fast.Take it easy,okay?嘿，你的发球太快了，轻松一些好不好？第27讲 短语存储(2)take ones time 相当于dont hurry，there is
25、enough time意为“别着急”，是从时间上来说的。如：Would you take your time?Ill have to tidy up myself.请稍候，我要梳理一下。【温馨提示】在该短语中，easy不能换成easily。第27讲 短语存储【活学活用】(1)_(放松几天)and you will be able to go to work again.(2)_(别着急),and theres a lot of time left.(3)_(别着急)，and you will make it.Take it(things)easy for a few daysTake your
26、 timeTake it easyrun out of用光，耗尽run across 不期而遇run after 追逐，追求run away 逃跑，跑掉run away from 从逃跑run into 偶然遇见【易混辨析】run out of,run out(1)run out of 是及物动词短语，表示主动含义，主语一般是人，相当于use up。第27讲 短语存储2第27讲 短语存储(2)run out 是不及物动词短语，其主语为物(通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词)。无被动语态，相当于give out。如：He is always running out of money before pa
27、yday.他总是在发薪之前，把钱花完。Our money soon ran out.我们的钱不久就用光了。After a month their food supplies gave out.过了一个月，他们的食物已消耗殆尽。Dont use up all the soap.Leave me some to wash with.不要把肥皂用完，留一些给我用来洗衣服。第27讲 短语存储【活学活用】(1)我们刚到高速公路就用光了汽油。We had just reached the motorway when the petrol_./We had just reached the motorway
28、 when we_.(2)一旦有一天我们用完了自然资源，后果无法想象。Once we _natural resources(Once natural resources_),the consequence will be unimaginable.ran out/was used upran out of petrolrun out of/use uprun out/are used uplet out 发出；放走；泄漏；把(衣服)加大let down 放下；使失望let alone 更不用提，更不用说let go 放开，松手let it go 算了let sb down 使失望；失信leav
29、e out 省去，遗漏，不考虑bring out 使显示；出版make out 理解；辨认出第27讲 短语存储3第27讲 短语存储【活学活用】翻译句子，注意let out的意思(1)Slowly the blackbird lets out a cry._。(2)Jane let out where she had hidden her fathers birthday present._。(3)Dont let out the plan to the press._。慢慢地，那只黑鸟发出叫声简无意中把藏着给父亲的生日礼物的地方说了出去别把这计划泄露给新闻媒体第27讲 短语存储(4)The p
30、risoners were let out to work in the garden._。(5)As I become fatter and fatter,I had to let my skirt out._。囚犯们被放出到花园里去劳动因为我变得越来越胖，我不得不把我的裙子放大1 There are various reason(s)why people write poetry.【句式分析】reason(s)why的原因；why在定语从句中等同于for which，作状语。在实际应用中，如果reason在从句中作主语或宾语，引导词则使用that或which(作宾语时可省略)。如果后跟名词
31、，则需要用介词for。如：I dont know the reason why he was late for school.I dont know the reason for his being late for school.我不知道他上课迟到的原因。第27讲 句型透视句型透视Tell me some reasons why you dont like my work.你不喜欢我的工作，你能说出一些理由吗？Is it the reason(that)you want to show us?那就是你想给我们出示的原因吗？第27讲 句型透视【相关拓展】(1)The reason whyis
32、that做事情的原因是；之所以是因为(2)Thats why这是的原因(3)Thats because这是因为He fell from a tall tree.Thats why he hurt his leg.He hurt his leg.Thats because he fell from a tall tree.The reason why he hurt his leg was that he fell from a tall tree.第27讲 句型透视【活学活用】(1)_was that(我的唯一去那里的理由就是)I wanted to meet my friends.(2)He
33、 didnt study hard all day._(这就是他不及格的原因)第27讲 句型透视The only reason why I went thereThis was why he didntpass the exam12010山东卷 Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.Aheavy BsmoothCflexible Dcomplex【解析】Cflexible灵活的；heavy沉重的；smooth光滑的；co
34、mplex复杂的。根据句意“制定灵活的(flexible)计划以便照料孩子”可知选C。第27讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练22010湖北卷 It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money _ favors to them.Ain preference to Bin place ofCin agreement with Din exchange for【解析】D 考查介词短语辨析。根据句意“对公务员来说，以给人们好处来索要礼物或金钱是违法的”，in exchange for在这里表示“交换”。in preferenc
35、e to而不是；in place of代替；in agreement with符合，与一致。第27讲 跟踪训练3It is not known yet how these huge stones were _over a distance of 380 kilometers.Aremoved BtransformedCtransmitted Dconveyed【解析】D 考查动词辨析。句意为：目前还不能确切地知道，这些大石头是怎么从380千米之外的地方被运送过来的。remove移开，脱下，去掉，开除；transform改变，使改观；transmit发射，传播，传导；convey运输，表达。从语
36、意的连贯性判断选D，convey此处表示“运送”。第27讲 跟踪训练4In only 10 years,our province has been _ into an advanced industrial province.Atransformed BenteredCregarded Dissued【解析】A 考查动词辨析。transform指“人、物在性质上或形态上发生彻底或基本的变化”；enter进入；regard认为；issue出版，发行，发表，发布。根据句意“仅10年间，我省就成为了一个先进的工业省”可知应选A。第27讲 跟踪训练5In recent years,China and
37、the USA have had a lot of _of views about the same problem.Areplacements BtransformationsCchanges Dexchanges【解析】D 考查名词词义辨析。句意为：近几年中美两国在相同的问题上交流了很多观点。exchange用作可数名词，意为“交换；交流；互换”，exchanges of views交流观点。change改变或变更原有的东西或人，使之不同。replacement代替；取代；更换。transformation变化；转变；变形。第27讲 跟踪训练6Im still working on my
38、project.Oh,youll miss the deadline.Time is _.Arunning out Bgoing outCgiving out Dlosing out【解析】A 考查动词短语辨析。run out的意思是“用完”，此处用现在进行时表示：即将到期。go out(灯)熄灭；give out发出(热、味)；lose out输掉，失败。第27讲 跟踪训练7Her rude reply really annoyed me._，Ellen.Things will work out.ADont mention it BI dont think soCNo problem DTa
39、ke it easy【解析】D 考查交际用语。从后面的“Ellen.Things will work out.”可以看出，答话者是在安慰对方，所以要用“Take it easy”，意为“别着急”。第27讲 跟踪训练8 It is predicated that existing reserves of fossil fuel _ by 2045.Ahave been run out Bare going to be run outCwill have run out Dhave run out【解析】C 考查动词的时态和语态。run out是不及物动词短语，无被动语态，通常以物作主语。再结合后
40、面的时间状语by 2045可知应该用将来时，由此可以判断答案为C。第27讲 跟踪训练9It is not(a)an _ time to make a speech.Aappropriate BchangeableCfortunate Dreliable【解析】A 考查形容词辨析。句意为：现在不是发言的合适(appropriate)时机。changeable adj.可改变的；fortunate adj.幸运的；reliable adj.可依赖的。第27讲 跟踪训练10UNR is a very _ engineit recharges its own battery while its run
41、ning.Aflexible BpermanentCdelicate Defficient【解析】D 由下文的解释：能在运转的过程中充电(recharge)，由此可以判断，这种engine是效率高的(efficient)。flexible灵活的；permanent 永久的；delicate微妙的，细致优雅的。第27讲 跟踪训练11Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?Ahe explained Bwhat he explainedChow he explained Dwhy he explain
42、ed【解析】A 考查the reason that句型。the reason在定语从句中作explained的宾语，故应使用关系代词that/which；关系词在从句中作宾语，因此关系词可省略。第27讲 跟踪训练12Which color do you prefer,red or black?Red.For red _ a sense of energy and strength.Adelivers BconveysCcontributes Dconcentrates【解析】Bconvey的意思为“传达；传递；表达”。句意为：因为红色表达热情和力量。deliver投递；送货；传送；contri
43、bute捐助；有助于；促成；concentrate集中；聚集。第27讲 跟踪训练13People wrote letters to get in touch.Nowadays email has _ the way people communicate.Aconveyed BtranslatedCtransformed Dexchanged【解析】Ctransform意思为“彻底改变；改善”，句意为：过去人们通过写信相互联系，而如今电子邮件改变了人们的交流方式。convey传达；转移；translate使变成；转变为；exchange交换，交流。第27讲 跟踪训练14The young lad
44、y _ a cry of surprise when she saw something strange moving in the dark.Agave off Bmade outCsent out Dlet out【解析】D 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：当那个女士在黑暗中看见一个奇怪的东西移动时，她发出惊奇的叫声。let out发出(叫声)；泄露；make out弄清楚；理解，明白；send out发出(信号；邀请等);give off发出(光等)；放出；排出。第27讲 跟踪训练15To see if his new bike works properly,Tom could hardly wait to _.Aturn it out Bcarry it outCtry it out Dwork it out【解析】C 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：为了看看他的新自行车是否正常，汤姆迫不及待地想试一试。try sth out 试验；试用；实行；执行；实现；turn out翻转；证明是；work out想出；制订出；产生出；carry out 执行。第27讲 跟踪训练
