1、专题三形容词与副词专题三形容词与副词 专题三 专题导读形容词和副词是英语中较为复杂的词类,涉及的面比较广。就其考点而言主要包括:1.形容词和副词的词义辨析。2.形容词修饰名词时的词序问题。3.形容词和副词比较级的常用句型及其修饰成分在句中的位置。4.表示时间、地点、方式、程度、疑问、连接、关系等的副词的用法。2012年高考对形容词、副词的考查热点仍然集中在对形容词、副词的辨析上,同时继续加强对形容词、副词比较级的考查。专题导读专题三 真题典例()1.2011全国卷 It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music,but it is_ anoth
2、er to play it well yourself.Aquite Bvery Crather Dmuch【解析】A本题考查副词。It is one thing to doit is another to do意为“是一回事,是另一回事”。句意为:欣赏美妙的音乐是一回事,但是你亲自演奏音乐完全是另一回事。quite完全地,彻底地;very很,极;rather相当地;much非常,更加。真题典例专题三 真题典例()2.2011湖北卷 The old engineers eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step
3、 as he came across the room was_,though slow.A.shaky Bheavy CcasualDsteady 【解析】D考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在这位老工程师布满皱纹的晒黑的脸庞上,他的双眼仍然神采奕奕。在穿过这个房间的时候,尽管走得很慢,但是却很平稳。shaky颤抖的;heavy沉重的;casual漠不关心的,冷淡的。根据语境只有D项“平稳的”符合语义表达。专题三 真题典例()3.2011江西卷 The film is,I have to say,not a bit interesting.Why?Its _ than the films I hav
4、e ever seen.Afar more interesting Bmuch less interesting Cno more interesting Dany less interesting【解析】A考查形容词比较级。句意:“我不得不说这部电影真没趣。”“为什么这么讲?它比我看过的那些电影有趣得多。”interesting的比较级在其前加more,far修饰比较级,符合题意,故选A。专题三 真题典例()4.2011江西卷 She has already tried her best.Please dont be too _ about her job.Aspecial Brespons
5、ible CunusualDparticular【解析】D考查形容词辨析。句意为:她已经尽力了,对她的工作不要太挑剔。A项“特殊的”;B项“负责任的”;C项“非同寻常的”;D项“特别的,挑剔的”,故答案选D。专题三 真题典例()5.2011陕西卷 The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be_ the present one.A.as three times big as B.three times as big as C.as big as three times D.as big three times as【解析
6、】B考查倍数的表达方式。此处用到了asas结构,倍数位于前一个as之前,故选B。其余选项与题意不符。专题三 真题典例()6.2011四川卷 How was your recent trip to Sichuan?Ive never had_ one before.Aa pleasant Ba more pleasant Ca most pleasant Dthe most pleasant【解析】B考查形容词的比较等级。句意为:“最近去四川的旅行,你感觉怎么样?”“我从未有过比这更愉快的旅行了。”此处否定词never与形容词比较级more pleasant一起连用实际上是表达了一个最高级的意思
7、,言下之意:“这是我所经历过的最愉快的旅行。”专题三 真题典例()7.2011浙江卷 The professor could tell by the _look in Marias eyes that she didnt understand a single word of his lecture.Acold Bblank CinnocentDfresh【解析】B考查形容词辨析。根据句意“从她茫然的眼神里”可知,这里选blank表示“茫然的,不理解的”。cold表示“冷的”;innocent表示“无辜的,无知的”;fresh表示“新鲜的”。专题三 真题典例()8.2011浙 江 卷 My s
8、chedule is very_ right now,but Ill try to fit you in.Atight Bshort CregularDflexible【解析】A考查形容词辨析。根据句意“我的计划很紧凑”可知,选tight表示“紧凑的,紧张的”,符合语境。short表示“短的”;regular表示“常规的”;flexible表示“灵活的”。专题三 真题典例()9.2011安徽卷 To be great,you must be smart,confident,and,_,honest.A.thereforeB.above all C.howeverD.after all【解析】B
9、考查副词(短语)。句意为:成为了不起的人,你必须聪明、自信,最重要的是,要诚实。smart,confident和honest三个并列的形容词作表语,但honest是其中最重要的,故选B。therefore“因此”;above all“最重要的是”;however“然而”;after all“毕竟”。专题三 真题典例()10.2011浙江卷 Ive been writing this report _ for the last two weeks,but it has to be handed in tomorrow.Afinally Bimmediately C.occasionallyDce
10、rtainly【解析】C考查副词辨析。根据句意“这两个星期以来我不时地写写这个报告,但明天一定要交了”可知,occasionally表示“偶尔地,不时地”,符合此句意。finally表示“最后”;immediately表示“立刻,马上”;certainly表示“当然”。专题三 新题预测()1.Leave it to me!I feel much more _ of myself and my abilities these days.A.confident Benergetic Cgenerous Dcurious【解析】A考查形容词词义辨析。句意为:交给我吧!这些天我对我自己和我的能力感到有
11、信心多了。confident意为“自信的;确信的”;energetic意为“精力充沛的;积极的”;generous意为“慷慨的;大方的”;curious意为“好奇的”。依据语意可知选A。新题预测专题三 新题预测()2.This new kind of chemicals will help keep the air,soil and water_ from pollution.Afree Bempty Cloose Dshort【解析】A考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这种新的化学物质将有助于使空气、土壤和水免受污染。此处free与from搭配,表示“免于,不受影响”。专题三 新题预测()3.Do
12、you really want to go out?It may rain._,I shall go out;I dont mind the rain.AAnywayBOtherwise CSomehow DTherefore【解析】A考查副词的用法。anyway意为“无论如何”;otherwise意为“在其他方面,否则”;somehow意为“以某种方式”;therefore意为“因此”。句意:天可能下雨,不管怎样,我要出去;我不介意下雨。故选A。专题三 新题预测()4.She was certainly not afraid of the dark._,it was only a 15min
13、ute ride home.A.However BBesides CTherefore DOtherwise【解析】B考查副词用法。句意:她肯定不怕黑。再说,骑自行车到家只需15分钟。besides意为“况且,再说”。专题三 新题预测()5.How is the result,doctor?Well,your health is _ good,but you do have a few minor problems.Anormally Bfrequently Cgenerally Dregularly【解析】C考查副词辨析。句意为:你的健康状况总体来说是好的,但的确有些小问题。normally
14、意为“正常地”;frequently意为“经常”;regularly意为“有规律地”。专题三 新题预测()6.In my opinion,your composition is not as interesting as his,but yours is_ in writing.Athe best organizedBbetter organized Cso organized asDas organized as【解析】B句意:在我看来,你的作文(在内容上)没有他的有趣,但你的作文在结构上组织得比他的好。根据语意可知,说话人把两个人的作文从内容和结构两方面进行比较,第一分句用的是not as
15、as结构,相当于lessthan,第二分句用的是比较级结构。专题三 新题预测()7.Youd better go there by train.The train ticket is_ the plane ticket.Aas cheap three times as Bas three times cheap as Cthree times cheaper than Dcheaper three times than【解析】C考查倍数与比较级。句意:你最好乘火车去那里。火车票比飞机票便宜3倍。本题考查形容词比较级的常用句型。平级比较句型是:倍数as形容词/副词原级as;比较级常用的句型是:倍数形容词/副词比较级than。专题三 新题预测()8.Tea is considered by some Europeans_ popular drink,while coffee comes second.Aa most Ba more Cthe most Dthe more【解析】C考查最高级用法。句意:一些欧洲人认为茶是最受欢迎的饮品,而咖啡名列第二。根据comes second可知本句是对饮品的受欢迎程度进行排序,故C为正确答案。