1、主谓一致1.With globalization sweeping the world, learning foreign languages will become increasingly necessary if a country _economically.A. will competeB. is to competeC. were to competeD. competes2.All flights _, because of the terrible snow, so Racheal had to go to Nanjing by train.A. having been can
2、celledB. was cancelledC. had been cancelledD. having cancelled3.A rabbits large ears _it _the slightest sound.A. enables；to hear B. enable；to hearingC. enables；hearing D. enable；to hear4.The writer and poet _to give us a lecture.A. are going B. were goingC. have been D. is going5.Two-thirds of his t
3、ime _ on chatting online, and one-third of his subjects _ below the passing line.A. is spent; areB. spends; areC. are spent; isD. spend; are6.Either you or one of your students _to attend the meeting that is to held in our school .A. areB. isC. haveD. be7.The manuscript _the 8th century.A. date from
4、 B. is dated fromC. dates back to D. go back in time to8.The prices of meat _greatly with seasons.A. varies B. variousC. vary D. variety9.Quantities of soil_ in the area, resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters.A. is washed awayB. have washed awayC. was washed awayD. have been washed
5、 away10.It will be one of the nations worst affected by climate change, as_ of the country _ below sea level.A. two-fifth; isB. two-fifth; areC. two-fifths; isD. two-fifths; are11.It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that _ for the death of so many innocent people.A. are blamedB. w
6、as to blameC. was blamedD. were to blame12.The traffic in Beijing will be better when Subway Line 16 _ into service.A. would be putB. was putC. will be putD. is putset out, bring about, make a difference, get rid of, work out, turn to, decide on, come up, set about, break down 13In the following wee
7、ks, the solution which _ in my unconscious mind proved correct at every step.14Having a cup of tea helps to _ alcohol from the body.15Unfortunately, peace talks between the two countries have _.16Wed better discuss everything in detail before we _ the plan.17We _ to paint the whole house but finishe
8、d only the front part that day.18A dozen ideas were considered before the chief architect _ the design of the building.19The Internet has _ big changes in the way we work.20When you need help, dont hesitate to _ me. Im always ready to help.21You can _ preparing your business plan with the informatio
9、n you have gathered.22Everyone can help _ in the battle against air pollution by taking public transportation.23The house_(需要维修).24A large sum _ _ _for buying new books for the library. (分配)25Liu Xiang is the most popular sportsman in China and he _ his success _ (归功于) his coach.26Lucy has been abro
10、ad for many years, but she _ _ (通信) her sister regularly.27 Why does the lake smell terrible? Because large quantities of water_ (pollute).28用括号中所给的提示翻译下列句子他不知道是走还是留（whetheror）_1. 句意：随着全球化的浪潮席卷世界，如果一个国家要想在经济上竞争，学习外语将变得日益必要。be to do表示“想，打算”。因为主语是a country，是单数，应该用is to do。故选B。2. 句意：因为这场可怕的暴风雪，所有航班已被取消
11、，所以Racheal只能坐火车去南京。根据so可以知道前半句是主句，空上需要填合适的谓语动词，所以去掉选项A和D，又因为主语flights是复数，所以去掉选项B；根据句意可知本空需要使用过去完成时的被动，故选C。3. 句意：兔子的大耳朵使它能够听到最轻微的声音。ears是复数主语，谓语动词用复数形式，enable .to do something“使能够做”，是固定短语，故选D。4. 句意：这位作家兼诗人要要我们做演讲。由句子的主语The writer and poet可知，这是单数概念，因此谓语动词要用单数，故选D。5. 此题考查主谓一致，主语虽有分数词修饰，但谓语动词仍根据主语。此句前半句
12、的主语time是不可数名词，而且用被动语态，所以谓语动词用单数，在这里应用is spent。后半句的主语是subjects，是可数名词复数，因此谓语动词用复数are。故选A。6. 句意：要么你，或者你的一个学生参加将在我们学校举办的会议。根据句意“将在我们学校举办的会议”可知应该用beto do结构表将来时态。either.or意为“或者，或者”，句子的谓语与最近一个保持一致，最近的主语是one of your students，谓语动词用单数。故选B。7. 句意：这个手稿可以追溯到八世纪。date back to/date from“追溯到”，是固定短语，无被动。因主语是单数，谓语动词要用单
13、数第三人称形式。故选C。8. 句意：肉的价格随季节变化很大。A.varies动词单数，变化；B.various形容词，各种各样的；C.vary动词，变化；D.variety名词，多样化。此处需要动词做谓语，主语是prices。故选C。9. 句意：该地区大量的土壤已被冲走，导致越来越多的自然灾害。a quantity of和quantities of后可接复数可数名词或不可数名词，所构成的短语作主语时，谓语动词一般与quantity的单复数形式保持一致；而且根据句意可知此处需用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。10. 句意：这个国家有五分之二的领土位于海平面以下，所以它将成为气候变化影响最严重的国家
14、之一。分数的分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一，分母是复数，所以五分之二是two-fifths；主语被分数修饰时，谓语要和分数修饰的名称一致，就是the country，所以用单数。故选C。11. 句意：这是自然灾害，而不是人为的错误，应该对这么多无辜的人的死亡负责。此句是一般过去时的强调句型；be to blame for对负责，应受责备；rather than而不是，连接两个并列成分作主语，谓语动词的单复数和前面的the natural disaster保持一致，所以be动词用was。故选B。12. 当主句用一般将来时的时候，时间状语从句用一般现在时。从句的主语Subway Line
15、 16与put into service是逻辑上的被动关系，所以要用被动语态；Subway Line 16是第三人称单数，所以谓语也用单数，故选D。1322. 句意：在接下来的几周里，我潜意识里想出的解决办法的每一步都是正确的。come up发生；由空后的“proved”可知，空处应用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”。故填had come up。句意：喝茶有助于把酒精从体内排出。get rid of摆脱；丢弃；去除，由空前的动词不定式符号to可知，空处用get的原形。故填get rid of。句意：不幸地是，这两个国家的和平谈判失败。break down失败；由空前的have可知，该句时态为现在
16、完成时。故填broken down。句意：在制定计划之前，我们最好详细地讨论每件事。work out作出；制订出；由语境可知，该句应用一般现在时。故填work out。句意：我们开始粉刷整座房子，但那天只完成了房子前面的部分。set out to do sth.着手做某事；由空后的“finished”可知，主语应是一般过去时。故填set out。句意：在就这座建筑的设计做出决定之前，总建筑师考虑了十几个意见。decideon就做出决定，决定要；由空前中的“were considered”可知，从句中应用一般过去时，故填decided on。句意：互联网给我们的工作方式带来了巨大的变化。brin
17、g about引进；带来，及物动词短语；由空前的has可知，该句为现在完成时。故填brought about。句意：需要帮忙时，随时找我，不要客气。我很乐意帮你。turn to向某人求助；hesitate to do sth.对做某事感到犹豫。故填turn to。句意：有了你收集到的信息，你可以开始准备你的企业计划了。set about doing sth.着手做某事，固定短语。故填set about。句意：在对抗空气污染的斗争中，每个人都可以通过乘坐公交车来尽自己的一份力。make a difference起作用；有影响。根据句意，故填make a difference。23. want需要
18、，相当于need；repaire修理；某事需要做通常可以使用sth. wants doing或者to be done。此句是一般时态，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填wants repairing/to be repaired。24句意：已划拨了一大笔款子给图书馆购买新书。allocate分配，动词；A large sum和谓语动词allocate构成被动，根据句意此句应用现在完成时态，故应填现在完成时态的被动语态have/has+been+done，此句主语是单数A large sum。故填has been allocated。25 owe.to把归功于，根据前文可知此句是一般现在时态，
19、主语是单数。故填owes，to。26 句意：露西一直在国外待了多年，但她定期与她的妹妹通信。通信correspond，和通信correspond with，此句是一般现在时态，主语是单数。故填corresponds with。27句意：-为什么湖水的气味很难闻？-因为大量的水已被污染了。空格处在句中作谓语，所以应填动词结构；分析语境可知，主语quantities of water与谓语动词pollute之间是被动关系；且表示动作发生在过去（水被污染是已发生的动作），但对现在造成了很大的影响（现在湖水的气味很难闻），所以时态为现在完成时；因large quantities of修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。综上所述，故填have been polluted。28 根据句意和所给的whetheror可知，用疑问词+不定式作宾语。因此句子的主语是He，谓语是doesnt know，宾语是whether to go or to stay。故填He doesnt know whether to go or to stay.
