1、2022年下学期高二期末考试 英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题15分满分7.5分)所下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的
2、相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A 19.15. B. 9.18. C .9.15. 答案是C。1. Whats John doing now?A. Studying. B. Watching TV. C. Playing football.2. Where is the womans grandma now?A. At home B. In a hotel. C. In the hospital.3. Where is the woman going next?A. To her f
3、riend Simons house.B. To a movie theater.C. To a snack bar.4. How does the man find the restaurant?A. Cheap. B. Unworthy. C. Wonderful.5. What is the man going to do next?A. Prepare for an interviewB. Turn off the radioC. Talk to his neighbor.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给
4、的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。To visit his cousin.6. Why is the man going to Hawaii?A. To visit his cousin.B. To attend a wedding.C. To go on a business trip.7. Where is the woman going this summer?A. To Italy. B. To Egypt. C.
5、To the US.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How far away is the bank?A. Fourteen blocks away. B. Forty blocks away. C. Thirteen blocks away.9. Which of the following does the man choose to take?A. Streetcar B-102. B. Bus No.104. C Streetcar B-201.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. When does the woman have to hand in her paper?A.
6、 Tomorrow. B. This afternoon. C. In a couple of days.11. What is the woman having trouble with?A. Starting her paper. B. Ending her paper. C. Giving more thoughts.12. How will the man help the woman?A. By correcting her mistakes.B. By showing her some examples.C. By reading what she has written.听第9段
7、材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why did the man pick up a book?A. He found it for work. B. He needed a gift. C. He wanted to kill time.14. What time is it now?A9:30 a. m. B.9:00 a. m. C.8:00 a. m.15. What is the woman going to do next?A. Help the man fix the lightsB. Call the phone company.C. Wait for her husband.
8、16. Where did the mans brother get the cat?A. Outside his mothers house.B. From a pet store.C. Online.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How long did the speaker work a day?A. For 7 hours. B. For 9 hours. C. For 12 hours.18. What was interesting in his work according to the speaker?A. Meeting interesting passeng
9、ers.B. Introducing tourists delicious food.the speaker?C. Taking different people to restaurants.19. Which trip brought the speaker the most money?A. The one to the club.B. The one to the airport.C. The one to the theatre.20. Why did the speaker give up the job?A. Some passengers werent nice.B. The
10、traffic jams bothered him.C. He was tired.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMake every day feel as magical as a snowy day in your middle school ELA(English Lan-guage Arts)classroom with Winter Poetry Analysis(分析)!Winter Poetry Analysis includes four classi
11、c winter poems,analysis guidelines,lesson plans,full answers,and a snowflake (雪花)project that can hang in your classroom all winter!Four classic poems:Winter Trees by William Carlos WilliamsThe Cold Earth Slept Below by Percy Bysshe ShelleyStopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening by Robert FrostBlizzard
12、 by William Carlos WilliamsTPCASTT analysis worksheets(工作表):It can help students understand each poem. TPCASTT stands for title,paraphrase,con-notation,attitude/tone,shift,title and theme.Full answers and picture examples of completed snowflake projectCloud and snowflake patternInstructions for comp
13、leting an analysis of poetry(Suggestions for applicationStandards mastered:List several pieces of textual evidence to support an analysis.Determine a theme or central idea of a text and analyze its development.Analyze how particular elements of a story interact.Determine the meaning of words and phr
14、ases as theyre used in a text.Analyze how a poems form or structure contributes to its meaning.Make your classroom feel like a winter wonderlandwith classic winter poems analysis!21. Which is contained in Winter Poetry Analysis?A. Word numbers in a poem.B. Rewards for the first prize.C. Basic traini
15、ng for beginnersD. Analysis guidance for poems.22. Who wrote two of the four classic poems mentioned in the text?A. Robert Frost.B. Percy Bysshe Shelley.C. William Wordsworth.D. William Carlos Williams.23. Which of the following is the standard you must master?A. Determining the background of the wr
16、iters writing the poem.B. Confirming the meaning of the words and phrases of the poem.C. Comparing another poem with the one you are reading about the topic.D. Analyzing how a writers experience contributes to his poems meaning.BIt was June a few years ago right around the summer solstice,the longes
17、t day of the year.A few weeks earlier,the first fireflies(萤火虫)had appeared blinking(闪烁)their lights on and off in the woods around my house. What a joy it was seeing them again. Their little flickers of light made me smile with delight.As the daylight was starting to fade,I saw out my window some of
18、 the neighborhood children attempting to catch the slow moving lightening insects. One of the girls went inside and came back with a clear glass bottle. After chasing a few without success,she finally aught a firefly inside it. All the other children gathered around to watch it flickering its light
19、n and off inside the bottle. Soon darkness started to fall and the girls mom walked over to hem and told them it was time to set the firefly free. One of the girls protested,but the mom explained that the firefly would die if left in the bottle. Then she said something that still stays in my heart t
20、o this day,“It is time to let this little guy go so it can share its light with the rest of the world!”I think we may share our light with the rest of the world. We may give our love to others.Te may keep shining. I remember when I was a child we all used to sing the song,“This little light of mine,
21、Im going to let it shine!”But as adults we find it hard to do so. We stay at the darkness too much and hide our light in fear. Dont hide your light. Dont keep it in a bottle. Share your flickers,no matter how small they may be. Let the love inside you out. Let the light within you drive the darkness
22、 away.24. Why did the author feel happy according to paragraph 1?A. He could have the longest day of the year.B. He could walk outside in the light of fireflies.C. He could see fireflies came back and blinked their lights.D. He could find it became warmer and everything came to life.25.What did the
23、girl want to do with the firefly?A. Keep it in the container.B. Let it free in no time.C. Feed it with leaves.D. Kill it with water.26. Which of the following best describes the girls mother?A. Calm. B. Kind. C. Demanding. D. Casual.27. Why did the author mention the song in the last paragraph?A. To
24、 show us his innocent years.B. To warn us not to hurt insects.C. To tell his childhood in summer.D. To express his thought of sharing love.CBillionaire Sir Christopher Hohn expects the greatest“demand disruption(中断)”for oil since the 1970s shock to cause an increase in renewable energy investment.He
25、 said high oil prices are“a positive thing”for the climate as the energy crisis results in a“dramatic speed-up”in decarbonisation(碳减排).“The whole world should now be focused on seeking alternatives,whether theyre renewables or hydrogen fuels. All of these things are far more economic.”He pointed to
26、the recent boost of EU(欧盟)for renewable energy funding,as part of a plan to reduce import of gas. Even as oil and gas companies obtain record profits from the high prices at present,Hohn said climate-focused investors will ultimately benefit from the energy price shock.“The oil price increase leads
27、to plans for accelerated decarbonisation,”said Hohn.“I per-sonally believe that well have demand disruption as we had in the 70s,and that there will be a dramatic acceleration in decarbonisation. I actually view it as a positive thing.”Hohn has pressured companies to give shareholders a vote on thei
28、r climate plans. Spanish airport operator Aena and aircraft manufacturer Airbus improved their emissions(排放)tar-gets as a result. Hohn has also pushed for stricter regulation on corporate climate promises. “Corporate decarbonisation isnt going to happen through voluntary methods,”Hohn said.Hohn is a
29、lso backing a new rating agency that will grade company emissions strategies,through his charity,the Childrens Investment Fund Foundation. The Climate Action-plan Rating Centre(Climate-Arc)will analyse public company data and publish climate plan ratings.Investors often struggle to analyse corporate
30、 climate plans.“Because though some organ-izations declare their commitment to environmental protection,they actually do the opposite,”Hohn said,“I expect a large proportion of companies will get graded F if theyre not doing enough. Even companies with net zero emissions targets have failed to set o
31、ut plans about how to reach those goals. The impact is going to be a bit like,the emperor has no clothes.”28. Why are high oil prices a positive thing according to Hohn?A. They will reduce energy demand.B. They will bring economic benefits.C. There will be a shift to clean energy.D. There will be a
32、reduction in energy imports.29. What does Hohn argue for in paragraph 5?A. Climate regulation should be stricter.B. Decarbonisation should be voluntary.C. Emissions targets should be debated.D. Climate plans should be informed to the public.30. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. The method
33、 of avoiding being graded F.B. The suggestion about helping investors.C. The method of reaching zero emissions targets.D. The suggestion about reducing carbon emission.31. Which would be the best title for the text?A. Energy crisisa hard nutB. Energy crisisa cruel circleC. Energy crisisa wake up cal
34、lD. Energy crisisa cause of economic depressionDFor centuries,people in Baltic nations have used amber(琥珀)for medical purposes. Even today,children are given amber necklaces that they chew to lighten toothache,and people put amber powder in some medicine for its special effects.Now,scientists have f
35、ound compounds(化合物)that help explain ambers effects and that could lead to new medicines to combat antibiotic-resistant(耐抗生素的)infections. Each year in the U. S.,at least 2.8 million people get antibiotic-resistant infections,leading to 35,000 deaths,according to the U. S. Centers for Disease Control
36、 and Prevention.“We knew from previous research that there were substances in Baltic amber that might lead to new antibiotics,but they had not been systematically explored,”says Elizabeth Ambrose,Ph. D., who is the main investigator of the project.“We have now identified several compounds in Baltic
37、amber that show activity against antibiotic-resistant bacteria.”Ambrose showed interest originally while she visited a family in Lithuania. She collected amber samples and heard stories about their medicinal uses. The Baltic Sea region contains the worlds largest deposit of the material,which formed
38、 about 44 million years ago. Ambrose and graduate student Connor McDermott,who are at the University of Minnesota,analyzed commercially available Baltic amber samples,in addition to some Ambrose had collected. “One major challenge was preparing a similar fine powder from the amber that could be got,
39、”McDermott explains.Through trial and error,dozens of compounds were identified. Because these compounds are difficult to purify,the researchers bought pure samples and sent them to a company that tested their activity against nine bacterial species,some of which are known to be antibiotic resistant
40、.“The most important finding is that these compounds are active against gram-positive bacteria,”McDermott says. Gram-positive bacteria have a less complex cell wall than gram-negative bacteria.32. Why do the people in Baltic nations give their children amber necklaces?A. They are beautiful decoratio
41、ns. B. They can help relieve toothache.C. They can cure common disease. D. They symbolize good luck for children.33. What does“combat”underlined in the second paragraph mean?A. Resist. B. Combine. C. Produce. D. Affect.34. What does Elizabeth Ambrose find?A. Antibiotic-resistant infections cause man
42、y deaths.B. People havent explored the real uses of Baltic amber.C. Baltic amber can fight against antibiotic-resistant bacteria.D. Something in Baltic amber might lead to new antibiotics.35. What inspired Ambroses enthusiasm about the research?A. The success of former researchers.B. The encourageme
43、nt of her family.C. The amber could be applied medically.D. The beauty of the amber she had collected.第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Environmental issues can often seem overwhelming. Weve all seen the news headlines about plastic pollution poisoning our oceans an
44、d scary climate change statistics. But instead of feeling overwhelmed,I am choosing to be mindful. The easiest place was to start with my home._36_.Replace your disposables(一次性物品)with reusable thingsThe first thing you can do is replace all your plastic drinking bottles with a reusable drink bottle.
45、 _37_. Plastic is a major pollutant of our oceans, thats because plastic takes hundreds of years to break down and our ocean life mistake it for food!_38_Food waste is a major issue!Food sits in our landfills and gives off poisonous greenhouse emissions. Its time to deal with food waste instead of s
46、ending them to landfill. This might be as simple as sharing a compost(混合肥料)bin with your neighbors or even using your local community compost. Do a search to see what is around you. Local neighborhoods also have workshops on setting up a compost in your own home.Shop the outer aisles(通道)of the super
47、marketShopping the outer aisles of the supermarket means that you are buying package-free food. Not only is this better for the planet,its also a healthier option for you and your family._39_. Mother Nature has already created her own packaging! No plastic required!Consume less_40_. See if you can g
48、o one week or one month without buying any clothing, beauty items or accessories. Realizing that we have enough and not craving more has been the biggest lesson Ive learned. This is something you can teach your family as well.A. Reuse and recycleB. Put yourself in a no-spending stateC. Set up a proc
49、essing system that works for youD. The outer aisles are full of fruits and vegetablesE. I finally felt in control of these seemingly“out of control”issuesF. This is a fun activity that shows we value our precious resourcesG. Plastic grocery bags can be replaced with reusable cloth grocery bags第三部分 语
50、言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One day not too long ago,I experienced something that caused me to lose my temper,to the point that I was in tears.I was 41 by my reaction and my inability to let it go.I _42_to a dear and trusted friend to ask for_43_on ho
51、w to let go of anger. And then,I went for a long walk.As I walked,I reflected on my anger and what may have_44_it. Certainly the situation did not guarantee it. As I walked,I_45_my friend s voice saying,“ Drop into the heart space,”a space that love rises and, if we_46_it, it can heal our hurt. It i
52、s my_47_that hate cannot rise where love shines. I allowed my mind to follow that love and to reflect on what the_48_of my anger was.I realized my anger is the result of many_49_that are normal.There is a_50_of being upset, annoyed, tired and there is sorrow_51_as well. And perhaps the sorrow is the
53、_52_one. It is not easy to watch a parent decline even when I _53_that it is part of the cycle of life.I had not_54_my sadness until a friend suggested that it was part of my anger, and she was correct.I am_55_for having friends I can turn to for support and comfort.41. A. tired B. pleased C. confus
54、ed D. moved42. A. worked on B. started off C. dug out D. reached out43. A. advice B. reason C. demand D. courage44. A. realized B. touched C. solved D. caused45. A. accepted B. explored C. heard D. met46. A. allow B. ring C. lead D. contact47. A. belief B. request C. criticism D. description48. A. s
55、ervice B. advantage C. risk D. root49. A. concerns B. emotions C. interests D. conversations50. A. weakness B. mixture C. gain D. resource51. A. bathed B. trapped C. involved D. absorbed52. A. weakest B. smallest C. best D. biggest53. A. recalled B. recognized C. defined D. declared54. A. released B
56、. accomplished C. included D. criticized55. A. helpful B. angry C. friendly D. grateful第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The archaeological(考古学的)remains of Yin Xu is situated on both banks of the Yellow River to the northwest of the nationally famous historic and_56_(culture)c
57、ity Anyang, in Henan Province of central China. It_57_ (date)from 1,300 BC and consists of two sites:the Palace and Royal Ancestral Shrines Area and the Royal Tombs Area,_58_(cover)a total 414 hectares with an enclosing buffer(缓冲)zone of 720 hectares._59_twentieth king of the Shang Dynasty,Pan Geng,
58、moved his capital from Yan to Yin around 1,300 BC,and established a lasting capital. It lasted about 255 years with 12 kings and 8 generations and created the splendid and brilliant Yin-Shang Civilization,_60_is of priceless value in terms _61_history, art and science.Being one of the most important
59、 capital sites in early China,its planning and layout had an important influence on the construction and_62_(develop)of subsequent capitals of China. The Royal Tomb Area of Yin Xu is the_63_(early) large-scale royal graveyard in China. The site of Yin Xu offers the evidence _64_(track)Chinese earlie
60、r history,and conveys the social life of the late Shang Dynasty,reflecting _65_(high)developed science and architectural technology including bronze casting and a calendar system.四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (满分15分)你校英文报正在举办以“最具代表意义的中国节日”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.介绍你认为最具代表意义的节日2.你的理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格
61、式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Janiece Jenkins is a math teacher at East Orange Community Charter School,New Jersey. She had been certified in CPR(心肺复苏术)and first aid,5 years before working here in the school. Because Janiece had never had a chance to put it into use,she
62、 almost forgot it after all those years. Recently,the school arranged for all the teachers to take a refresher course. As in the past,Janiece thought little of the first aid knowledge and she never thought she could put it into practice one day. But it happened that way.On a hot summer afternoon,9-y
63、ear-old Robert Stonaker was preparing for his math class when he felt a rush of thirst. He reached for a bottle of water from his school bag. But the cap of the water bottle was too tight,so he struggled to remove it with his mouth. When the third grader squeezed(挤压)the bottle,the water pushed the c
64、ap down his throat and blocked his airway.Unable to breathe,Robert got out from his seat in panic and ran over to the sink to see if he could spit the cap out himself. When that didnt work,he ran across the room to ask Janiece for help,pointing to his throat.The boy couldnt talk. His face was pale,a
65、nd he was struggling to breathe. Janiece knew from the desperation on his face that he was choking and that he was in bad need of help. At the critical moment,timing is everything. Brain damage starts after approximately four mi-nutes without oxygen.Thanks to the refresher course,the first aid steps
66、 were fresh in Janieces mind. She stood behind Robert and wrapped her arms around the boys waist. With one hand made a fist,she pressed hard and quick into his stomach. She pulled inward and upward as she pressed as if shes trying to lift the boy off the ground. After several rounds of pulls and pre
67、sses,the cap of the water bottle popped out of his mouth. Seeing the cap on the floor,Janiece breathed a big sigh of relief.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Then Janiece took Robert to the nearest hospital and telephoned Roberts parents.Janiece hoped her action would inspire others to get the tr
68、aining to help people in need.试题答案15 ACCBC 610 BBACA 1115 BCBAA 1620 ABABC2123 DDB 2427 CABD 2831 CADC 3235 BACC 3640 EGCDB4145 CDADC 4650 AADBB 5155 CDBAD56. cultural 57. dates 58. covering 59. The 60. which 61. of 62. development 63. earliest 64. to track 65. highly写作第一节参考范文：The most representativ
69、e Chinese festivalJust as Christmas represents the western countries,our country also has her symbol. I think its the Spring Festival.With a long history in China,the Spring Festival represents the cultural and historical background of China. It takes on all the best wishes of the Chinese people and
70、 the desires for the better life of the future. It is time for the union of the whole family. Everywhere you go,you see beautiful clothes and delicious food,repre-senting best wishes. Peoples satisfaction about their happy life and big smiles are shown on their faces.第二节参考范文：Then Janiece took Robert
71、 to the nearest hospital and telephoned Roberts parents. Through further exami-nation,the doctor told them everything was OK when Roberts parents arrived at the hospital. Roberts parents shook Janieces hands and expressed their gratitude to Janiece,without her calmness,quick thinking and timely help
72、,things would have been unimaginable. Robert said that Ms. Jenkins was his new favorite superhero.Janiece felt incredibly thankful for her CPR and first aid training and for her ability to help a student in need.Janiece hoped her action would inspire others to get the training to help people in need
73、. She began teach-ing people about CPR and first aid,and created classes about it. She said that people were always thinking that there was somebody more responsible. For example,there was a nurse. But there were also cases where there was no one there. If she werent certified,this could have gone the other way. Therefore,she hoped more peo-ple could take part in and get the training to help people in need.
