1、Unit 3 War and peaceSection BUsing language课后篇巩固提升基础夯实.单句语法填空1.I felt angry with her greatly,but her smile (arm) me.答案disarmed2.The fight generally comes to a quick conclusion when one of the (combat) gives in.答案combatants3.Being back with their family should provide emotional (stable) for the child
2、ren.答案stability4.You show promise as a musician but your lack of practice is keeping you .答案back5.The goal of the experiment was (familiarize) the people with the new laws.答案to familiarize6.Far from moving back,he threw all his time and energy his work.答案into7.Shops are being forced to put their pri
3、ces in order to attract customers.答案down.短语填空throw into,refer to .as,feel sad for,on standby,carry out,play a role in1.The first waterfall the tourists passed by them joy wildly.答案threw;into2.The patient would like to this doctor a living Hua Tuo in modern time.答案refer to;as3.I think I him,because h
4、e looks like hes the person who is always being blamed for whatever he did.答案feel sad for4.I hear that the girl some new films.Shes really making her way into a famous star.答案is playing a role in5.We have another actor if this guy doesnt work out.答案on standby6.The citizens hoped that the government
5、would the reforms it had promised.答案carry out.语法专练单句语法填空(主谓一致)1.I,who (be) your close friend,will try my best to help you out of trouble.答案am2.My father,together with his workmates, (have) been to Beijing.答案has3.Listening to music (make) me relaxed after a busy day.答案makes4.The number of students in
6、 that school(have) greatly increased in recent years.答案has5.Not only the teacher but also his students (like) playing football.答案like6.The population of China (be) larger than that of any other country in the world.答案is7.Mr Smith,as well as his children, (have) arrived by now.答案has8.The injured in t
7、he accident (be) all taken to the nearby hospital.答案were素养提升.七选五Do you know some surprising innovations (创新) came from World War?Here are some introductions to you.1.Daylight Saving TimeThe idea of fiddling with (拨弄) the clock has been around since ancient times,but it was not until World War that g
8、overnments around the globe officially adopted daylight saving time.Why?To save resources such as fuel and extend the workday for the war effort.1,and the Allies followed shortly after.To clear up confusion about the concept,the Washington Times used a comic strip to explain the first “spring forwar
9、d” in the United States in 1918.2.Blood Banks2,but doctors rarely performed them before World War,when they were accomplished by transfusing blood directly from one person to another.Captain Oswald Robertson,a U.S.Army Reserve doctor consulting with the British army,recognised the need to stock bloo
10、d before casualties (伤亡) occurred.3.HollywoodWith so much of Europe in the line of fire,the European film industry had to scale back (相应缩减) dramatically.3.Hollywood was still in its early stage,but its studios soon made fortunes producing wartime movies.The war itself provided material for countless
11、 movies in the 1920s and 1930s,including Wings,the winner of the first Academy Award for Best Picture.4.Plastic Surgery4.British army surgeon Harold Gillies and his colleagues performed more than 11,000 operations,mostly on soldiers suffering from facial wounds from gunshots.5.There were other innov
12、ations made during World War,such as wristwatches,modern passports,zippers,drones,etc.A.The Germans did it first,in 1916B.That opened the door for the AmericansC.Blood transfusions (输血) date back to the 1600sD.Gillies operation became successful immediatelyE.World War left thousands of men scarred a
13、nd maimed (伤残的)F.Gillies became known as the father of modern plastic surgeryG.After World War the blood banks appeared in the United States答案与解析【语篇解读】本文为说明文。主要说明了第一次世界大战带来了一些令人惊讶的创新:德国最早使用的夏时制;血库在美国的出现;美国好莱坞大电影;整形手术及英国吉利斯被称为现代整形外科之父。1.A根据上文中“but it was not until World War that governments around th
14、e globe officially adopted daylight saving time”可知在一战时全球各国政府才正式采用夏时制。一战时间为19141918年。故选A项。2.C分析文章可知,每一段的中心句后的第一句都是对这个创新的追溯,第2小题的中心词为“Blood Banks(血库)”以及输血。故选C项。3.B本段主要叙述在欧洲电影业不得不缩减规模的情况下,战争为处于早期阶段的美国好莱坞电影提供了素材。可以推断出战争给美国的电影打开了大门。分析选项可知只有B项和G项与美国有关。而G项与血库有关,与本段无关。把B项放入句中可知B项符合题意,故选B项。4.E本小题所在段的中心句为“Pla
15、stic Surgery(整形手术)”。本文主要讲述了英国军医哈罗德吉利斯和他的同事们进行了超过11 000次的手术,大部分是针对因枪击而面部受伤的士兵。分析选项与此意义一致的只能是战争中伤残的人才会做整形手术。故选E项。5.F本小题所在段的中心句为“Plastic Surgery(整形手术)”。本文主要讲述了英国军医哈罗德吉利斯和他的同事们进行了超过11 000次的手术,大部分是针对因枪击而面部受伤的士兵。F项“哈罗德吉利斯作为整容手术之父而闻名于世”与上文形成因果关系,符合语境。故选F项。.完形填空Rishi Sharma is living his life differently.Wh
16、en he was a kid,Sharma was attracted by the men who 1 World War.One day,Sharma learned that Lyle Bouck,a WW hero,was living quite near his home.2,Sharma looked up the number and dialed.Soon after,he 3 visiting military veterans (退伍军人) in nursing homes.Since graduation from high school,Sharma has mad
17、e it his4 to interview as many WW veterans as he can.Because many of them are in their 80s and 90s,Sharma 5 that he has just around 10 years before they are gone.Therefore,hes 6 everything else in his life college,dating and hunting a job to 7 himself to this cause.For each veteran 8,Sharma creates
18、a DVD of their stories.These men are known for their 9 to discuss what happened during the war.10,with frequent contact with the veterans,theyre finally 11 to share their stories.Sharma tried to meet at least one WW veteran every day until the last of them 12.Later,Sharma founded Heroes of the Secon
19、d World War,aiming to 13 the stories of WW veterans.He also launched a GoFundMe page which has 14 in more than $186,000 up to now.Sharma uses that money to pay for his travel and 15 equipment.He hopes to collect as many stories as he can for their sakes,and for ours.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了夏尔马采访亲历二战的老兵并
20、把采访制作成视频的故事。1.A.looked intoB.ran intoC.commented onD.fought in答案D解析根据下文中的“a WW hero”及“military veterans”可知,这些人参加了二战,故D项正确。2.A.EventuallyB.ImmediatelyC.SuddenlyD.Naturally答案B解析空前说一天,夏尔马偶然得知一个消息二战英雄莱尔布克住在离他家很近的地方,于是他立即查电话号码,想要联系他,故B项正确。3.A.imaginedB.consideredC.deniedD.began答案D解析根据空后的“visiting militar
21、y veterans in nursing homes”可知,不久之后,他开始去养老院看望退伍老兵,故D项正确。4.A.lessonB.dutyC.professionD.challenge答案B解析根据空后的“to interview as many WW veterans as he can”可知,夏尔马把采访二战老兵当作自己的职责,故B项正确。5.A.arguesB.declaresC.hopesD.figures答案D解析空前说他们中的许多人都已经八九十岁了,所以夏尔马估计他们的生命只有十年左右的时间了,故D项正确。6.A.putting offB.searching forC.giv
22、ing awayD.preparing for答案A解析根据空后的“everything else in his life college,dating and hunting a job”可知,夏尔马推迟了生活中的其他事情,比如上大学、约会和找工作,故A项正确。7.A.introduceB.referC.recommendD.devote答案D解析上文说夏尔马推迟了生活中的其他事情,他这样做就是为了投身于采访二战老兵这项事业之中,故D项正确。8.A.helpedB.admiredC.interviewedD.appointed答案C解析根据上文中的“Since graduation from
23、 high school,Sharma has made it histo interview as many WW veterans as he can.”可知,从高中毕业开始,夏尔马就把尽可能多地采访二战老兵作为自己的职责,因此他为每一位接受采访的老兵制作了一张DVD来记录他们的故事,故C项正确。9.A.intentionB.curiosityC.refusalD.anxiety答案C解析根据下文的“theyre finally to share their stories”可知,这些老兵拒绝谈论自己过去的经历,故C项正确。10.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.Otherwis
24、eD.Besides答案A解析空前说这些老兵拒绝谈论自己过去的经历,再根据空后的“with frequent contact with the veterans,theyre finally to share their stories.”可知此处表示转折关系,故A项正确。11.A.satisfiedB.willingC.afraidD.confident答案B解析根据空前的“with frequent contact with the veterans”可知,随着与这些老兵的接触越来越多,他们最终愿意分享他们的故事,故B项正确。12.A.showed upB.set offC.got awa
25、yD.passed away答案D解析根据上文中的“Because many of them are in their 80s and 90s,Sharma that he has just around 10 years before they are gone.”可知,这些老兵中的许多人都已经八九十岁了,夏尔马估计他们的生命只有十年左右的时间了,所以他每天至少要见一位二战老兵,直到最后一位老兵去世,故D项正确。13.A.sellB.designC.preserveD.assess答案C解析上文说夏尔马把采访二战老兵当作自己的职责,并为每一位接受采访的老兵制作了一张DVD来记录他们的故事,因
26、此这个非营利组织致力于保存二战老兵的故事,故C项正确。14.A.turnedB.broughtC.brokenD.taken答案B解析根据空后的“more than $186,000”可知,这个主页带来了许多捐款,故B项正确。15.A.videoB.officeC.researchD.computer答案A解析根据上文中的“Sharma creates a DVD of their stories”可知,夏尔马为二战老兵制作DVD,这需要用录像设备,故A项正确。.语法填空It was the spring of 1943 during World War.Standing among hund
27、reds of new 1.(soldier)at Camp Grant,Sam,just 18 years old,waited as a truck slowly drove by.2. full field pack was randomly thrown to each soldier.Sam received 3. (he).After he opened the pack and looked at the things in it,he was greatly 4. (astonish).He found his last name,Litrenti,was marked on
28、each thing in his pack.“How strange!” Sam thought.He didnt think the one 5. threw the field pack to him knew who he was.So why was Sams last name marked on the things?You may not believe it,but it was the field pack that his father 6. (use)during World War.Sam 7. (certain) didnt know that when he re
29、ceived it.It wasnt until after the war 8. he found out why.After the war,he talked 9. that with his father.After 10. (talk)for a while,Sams father became sure that the pack once belonged to him.Both the father and the son couldnt believe that!What a coincidence!答案与解析【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了第二次世界大战期间,18岁的山姆
30、意外拿到自己父亲在一战时曾经用过的野战包的故事。1.soldiers考查名词的数。soldier为可数名词,由hundreds of修饰,因此要用soldier的复数形式。故填soldiers。2.A考查冠词。此处pack为可数名词,此处用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填A。3.his考查代词。名词性物主代词his相当于his pack。故填his。4.astonished考查词性转换。根据前面的was可知,此处要用形容词作表语,astonished表示“感到吃惊的”,修饰人。故填astonished。5.who/that考查定语从句连接词。分析句子可知,本句为定语从句修饰先行词the one,且先行词在从句中作主语,指代人,故用关系代词who/that。6.used考查动词时态。 根据前后语境可知,此处表示过去的事情,故用一般过去时。7.certainly考查副词。修饰动词know需用副词形式。故填certainly。8.that考查强调句。句意:直到战后他才发现原因。此处为强调句型“It is/was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分”。故填that。9.about考查介词。固定短语talk about sth表示“谈论某事”。故填about。10.talking考查非谓语动词。after是介词,后面需接动词-ing形式。故填talking。
