1、外研版选修七M2课时讲义课堂导入在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1At _ age do students start senior high school?答案：what2It seems strange to think that in a few days time Ill _ (walk) out of the school gates forever.答案：be walking3I love writing, and working on this paper is my first step towards _ (become) a journalist,
2、 so this has been _ real success for me.答案：becoming; a4Its clear _ this kind of work can _ (real) help people.答案：that; really5Its wellknown that Americans are _(compete)答案：competitive6Ill never forget _(elect) to the student council.答案：being elected7In America, the _(develop) of social skills is con
3、sidered _ important as the development of intellectual skills.答案：development; as8To help students develop these social skills, schools offer a large number of afterschool _(activity), _ other words, activities that take place outside classroom lessons.答案：activities; in9By taking part in these activi
4、ties, students show their special talents, their ability _ (lead), and their ability to get on with others.答案：to lead10My opinion is _ its getting better and better.答案：that知识讲解1settlev. 解决；处理；定居Something else Ive greatly enjoyed is working as a peer mediator, someone who helps students to settle pro
5、blems that they have with other students.(P16)另外一件我非常乐意做的事情是做同伴调解人，就是帮助学生们解决同学之间的问题。(1)settle down (使)平静；(使)稳定；定居settle down to_(doing)_sth. 定下心来做某事settle in/into. 迁入(新居)；习惯于(2)settlement n. 安顿；定居；解决；协议settler n. 移民；殖民者牛津双解Its time you settled your differences with your father.现在你该解决同你父亲之间的分歧了。外研The
6、yd like to see their daughter settle_down,_get married, and have kids.他们希望女儿安顿下来，结婚成家，生儿育女。2019辽宁高考Although weve been delighted to have you as neighbours, were hoping to settle something that bothers us.虽然我们很高兴有你们作邻居，但我们还是希望解决一些困扰我们的问题。2019陕西高考After getting_settled finally in Brunswick, New Jersey,
7、I enrolled (注册) my son in kindergarten.最后在新泽西州定居下来，我让儿子上了幼儿园。2suitv合适；适合；相配；合心意n套装I found a dress that suited me perfectly, and had my hair specially done on the day of the prom.(P17)我找到了一件非常适合我的晚礼服，毕业舞会那天还专门做了头发。(1)suit sb.(fine) (很)合某人的意；对某人(很)合适suit.to. 使适合于suit ones needs 适合某人的需要a_suit of 一套(2)s
8、uitable adj. 适当的；相配的；恰当的be suitable for. 适合于be suitable to_do. 适合做某事be suitable to_sb. 适合某人牛津双解If you want to go by bus, that suits me fine.要是你想坐公共汽车走，我也没问题。2019课标全国卷，阅读理解What can be a suitable title for the text?适合这篇文章的标题是什么？2019江苏高考，完形填空He had only one good suit.他只有一套好衣服。2019课标全国卷When tea got popu
9、lar in Britain, there was a crying need for good cups with handles to suit British habits.当茶在英国流行起来的时候，为了适应英国人的习惯急需带把手的茶杯。易混辨析suit多指“合乎要求、口味等”；也可表示(衣服等的)颜色、款式、花样等适合；还可表示“时间/天气”适合fit多指衣服等尺寸、大小合身，合适match意为“使相称，使相配，使匹配”，指事物在大小、色调、性质等方面的相配；指人是“好的对手”“与匹敌”选词填空(suit/fit/match)a2019四川高考Wow, great! They real
10、ly _ you, Mary!b2019天津高考Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only to find it didnt _.c2019江西高考When it comes to speaking in public, no one can _ him.答案：a.suitbfitcmatch3attractv吸引；引起(兴趣、关注等)Which club would attract students who enjoy music？(P19)哪家俱乐部会吸引那些喜欢音乐的学生？(1)attrac
11、t sb. to_sth. 把某人吸引到attract sb.s attention to 吸引某人的注意力到(2)attraction n. 吸引；吸引力；吸引人的人(物)tourist attractions 旅游胜地attractive adj. 有吸引力的；引起兴趣的be attractive to sb. 对某人有吸引力牛津双解What first attracted me to her was her sense of humour.她首先吸引我的是她的幽默感。外研Being your own boss is one of the attractions of owning you
12、r own business.自己当老板是自己开公司的诱惑力之一。2019福建高考China Today attracts a worldwide readership, which shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.今日中国吸引了全世界的读者，这表明世界上越来越多的人想了解中国。2019北京高考A smell may be attractive but it may not just be used for freshening air.一种气味可能是吸引人的但它可能不仅被
13、用于使空气清新。4considerv认为；考虑In America, the development of social skills is considered as important as the development of intellectual skills.(P23)在美国，社交能力的发展被看作和智力水平的发展同等重要。(1)considerbe considered as 被认为，被看作(2)consideration n考虑；关心；因素take sth. into consideration 考虑某事under consideration 正在考虑之中(3)consider
14、ate adj.考虑周到的，体贴的be considerate of sb. 对人体贴(4)considering prep.考虑到；鉴于外研I seriously considered_resigning.我认真考虑过辞职。2019福建高考It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.Michael通知我们他要迟一会儿以防我们担心，想得真周到。2019湖北高考Dr Christopher Wilk is a member of a small group of elevator e
15、xperts who consider this a misunderstanding. 一些电梯专家认为这是一种误解，Dr Christopher Wilk是其中一员。2019湖南高考Considering the challenges, some people argue MOOCs will soon evaporate (蒸发)考虑到这些挑战，一些人主张MOOCs不久会蒸发。5upsetv使(某人)心烦意乱，使心情不好But there were also so many silly rules to follow, which irritated or even upset me.(
16、P25)但也有很多要遵守的愚蠢的制度，这让我烦躁甚至于使我心情不好。(1)upset sb. 使心烦意乱upset the_balance of. 打乱的平衡upset ones stomach 使肠胃不适upset过去式upset过去分词upset(2)upset adj. 不快的，心烦意乱的be upset about 对不快be upset with_sb. 生某人的气外研She was deeply upset_about the way her father treated her.父亲那样对她，她非常难过。2019广东高考I usually got pretty upset and
17、 kept asking him why.我通常很不快，不断地问他为什么。2019浙江高考A passenger realised he couldnt find his ticket and became quite upset.一个乘客意识到他找不到他的票从而变得很不安。2019辽宁高考Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.记住，宽恕并不意味着再次与那个使你心烦的人成为朋友。过关演练用括号内单词的正确形式填空12
18、019陕西高考I have such a good command of English that I am _ (elect) as assistant to my English teacher.答案：elected22019湖北高考The girl used to be shy, but is gradually getting _ (activity) in group work and is more willing to express herself.答案：active32019课标全国卷Now this former royal palace is open to the pu
19、blic as a major tourist _(attract)答案：attraction42019安徽高考They believe that there are transport _ (develop) around the corner that will bring a lot of changes for the better.答案：developments52019广东高考And in modern day consumer society everyone _ (consider) to be middle class.答案：is considered62019北京高考The
20、y _ (decoration) the apartment with streamers (彩带) and party lights.答案：decorated72019课标全国卷In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings (土坯房) admirable is their _ (able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.答案：ability82019湖北高考Even though the conference hal
21、l is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be _(punctually)答案：punctual92019江苏高考The electronic waste stream is increasing three times faster than _ (tradition) garbage (废物) as a whole.答案：traditional102019天津高考He wants me _ (settle) down, but now I want him to find an adventure.答案
22、：to settle1look back at 回顾，回忆I find myself looking back at my senior year.(P16)我发觉自己在回顾自己高中最后一年的时光。look after 照顾，照料look round/about/around 四处看看，四下环顾look away from 把目光从移开look forward to 盼望，期待look on 旁观，观望look on.as. 把看作look out_for 当心；小心；留神；警惕look through 浏览；翻阅；温习look up 查寻，查阅look for 寻找look into 调查l
23、ook down upon/on 看不起look up to 钦佩，尊敬look like 看起来像牛津双解She looks_down_on people who havent been to college.她瞧不起没上过大学的人。外研Looking_back_on it, I still cant figure out what went wrong.我现在回想起来还是不明白什么地方出了问题。2019北京高考He was already looking_forward_to practicing the new music.他很期盼着练习新的音乐。2019湖北高考Youre just t
24、he boy I am looking_for.你就是我在找的那个男孩。2019湖北高考It looks_like a very thin, sharp piece of broken glass.它看起来就像一块又窄又尖锐的碎玻璃片。2have fun玩得开心(have a good time/enjoy oneself)Ive been skiing quite a few times, but never with the school, and since two good friends came on the trip, we had great fun racing each o
25、ther down the ski slopes.(P17)我以前滑过好多次雪，但从来没跟同学一起去过。我的两个好朋友也一起去了，我们比赛着冲下雪坡，玩得十分开心。(1)have fun with sb. 和某人玩得开心have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心make fun of sb. 取笑某人；嘲弄某人；开某人的玩笑for fun 为了好玩，闹着玩in fun 开玩笑似的Its fun for sb. to_do sth. 做某事对某人来说是令人高兴的事What fun! 真开心！(2)fun adj. 有趣的，使人快乐的牛津双解I decided to learn Span
26、ish, just for_fun.我决定学西班牙语，只是为了好玩。外研The children were having_so_much_fun,_so I hated to call them inside.小孩子玩得很开心，我不忍心把他们叫进来。2019广东高考But the only thing that wasnt very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldnt catch anything.但关于钓鱼让人不愉快的唯一的事情就是他能钓到很多鱼而我什么也钓不到。2019湖南高考Most importa
27、ntly, build confidence and have_fun while writing.最重要的是，树立自信，而且写的时候很开心。2019福建高考Its not much fun falling over in front of everyone.在所有人面前摔倒并不好玩。3as far as Im concerned就我个人来说；就我而言As far as Im concerned, it sounds like a great idea.(P22)就我而言，这听起来是个很好的主意。(1)be concerned about 关心，挂念，担心as_far_as sb./sth.
28、be concerned 就来说；就而言be concerned with 涉及；关于(2)as far as 的其他用法as far as I know 据我所知as far as I can remember 据我所能记得的as far as the eye can see 就视力所能及as far as 远到；一直到so_far 到目前为止far from 远非(3)在我看来牛津双解The president is deeply concerned_about this issue.总统对这个问题深感担忧。外研As_far_as_moneys_concerned,_there shoul
29、dnt be a problem.至于钱，应该没有问题。2019北京高考These animals typically live between the surface of the ocean and a depth of about 3,300 feetas_far_as most light can reach.这些动物通常生活在海洋表面与海下3300英尺之间，大部分的光都能照到这么远。2019湖北高考So_far the wellknown journalist has accumulated more than 4,000 interviews with famous people.
30、迄今为止，这位著名的记者采访名人已累积达四千余人次。2019辽宁高考So_far_as_the_brain_is_concerned,_it can work as well and swiftly at the end of eight or even twelve hours of effort as the beginning.就大脑而言，它在八小时甚至十二小时的努力之后还会像开始时一样反应敏捷。过关演练选词填空look back at； have fun； in my view； be considered as； be likely to do； as far as sth./sb.
31、 be concerned； in other words； in my opinion12019课标全国卷_(就我们而言) there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking.答案：As far as we are concerned22019天津高考A person who avoids exercise is more _ have illness than one who exercises regularly.答案：likely to32019天津高考改编You are lucky, Carnival (狂
32、欢节) will be held then, _！答案：have fun4_ the problem is not very serious, and the policy response will be moderate.答案：In my view5I like to _ my childhood.答案：look back at62019安徽高考Happiness is a state of activity._， whether youre seeking lifelong satisfaction or a few moments of good cheer, youve got to
33、 move forward.答案：In other words72019课标全国卷改编Dalis The Persistence of Memory _ one of his masterworks.答案：is considered as8_， the decision was right.答案：In my opinion1Meanwhile, I find_myself_looking_back at my senior year, and thinking about all the wonderful things that have happened.(P16)同时，我发觉自己在回顾自
34、己高中最后一年的时光，追忆所有发生过的美好往事。该句考查find宾语宾补的结构，此结构有以下三种情况：(1)find oneself宾语补足语，通常表示“在事先毫无知觉的情况下突然发现自己处于某种状态”。宾语补足语常由介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、形容词或副词充当。(2)findsb./sth.宾语补足语表示“发现某人/物”。(3)finditadj./n.to_do_sth.表示“发现/认为做某事”。牛津双解A whale was_found_washed_up on the shore.一头鲸被发现冲到了岸上。You may find_it_hard_to_accept your illn
35、ess.你可能觉得难以接受自己患病。外研After wandering around, we found_ourselves_back at the hotel.闲逛一圈之后，我们不知不觉又回到了宾馆。2019北京高考You wont find_paper_cutting_difficult as long as you keep practicing it.只要你一直练习，你不会觉得剪纸很难的。2019课标全国卷Anytime you find_the_world_waving a chair in your face.随时你会发现这个世界在你面前舞动着一个席位。2Its_a_great_p
36、ity_that its probably the last time this will happen.(P17)真遗憾，这样美妙的夜晚很可能不会再有了。(1)Its a great pity that. 很遗憾，真可惜；it是形式主语，that引导的句子是真正的主语。(2)类似的结构还有：Itbeadj.that.Itbedonethat.Itben.that. 牛津双解Does it matter what colour it is?它是什么颜色重要吗？外研Its_a_pity_that you couldnt come.你来不了，真遗憾。金山词霸It_is_suggested_that
37、 the meeting should be put off.有人建议推迟会议。2019课标全国卷It struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team.突然使我想起和其他队比赛也是一个难得的学习机会。3 It was not_until the 1920s that pompoms began to play an important part in cheerleading.(P27)直到20世纪20年代，彩线球才在拉拉队队员的表演中
38、发挥出重要作用。not until表示“直到才”，引导时间状语从句。其强调句型是It is/was not until.that.，其倒装句型是Not until从句助动词/情态动词/be动词主句。(1)not until 置于句首时，主句用部分倒装，即将助动词/系动词/情态动词放在主语的前面。但如果not until 连接的是含状语从句的复合句时，只倒装主句部分，从句部分(即 until 后面的从句)不倒装。(2)在含有 not. until 的句型中，在对 until 引导的从句进行强调时，要将 not until 放在一起加以强调，构成“It is/was not_until. that
39、”句式。I didnt know the real happiness until I met you.直到遇到你，我才真正体会到幸福。It was not until I met you that I knew real happiness.(强调)Not until I met you did I know real happiness.(倒装句) 2019江苏调研It_was_not_until we had stayed together for a couple of weeks that I found he was a high school student with very
40、rich experiences.直到我们在一起待了几个星期我才发现他是一个阅历丰富的中学生。2019天津高考改编Not_until all the preparations have been made will_we_start the work.直到所有的准备工作都做完了，我们才会开始工作。2019广东高考，完形填空改编It_was_not_until five men went into the tower and only four left that they were finally able to fool the crow.直到五个人进了塔，只走了四个，他们才最终欺骗了这只乌
41、鸦。过关演练.在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式12019课标全国卷How often do you find yourself _ the same position as the lion?答案：in2They find _ hard to make changes.答案：it32019课标全国卷改编My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family _ (hold) all his papers and documents.答案：holding 42019湖北高考_ was not until I finish
42、 my work that I was allowed to play computer games.答案：It52019重庆高考改编Not until yesterday _ I know he was coming.答案：did.完成句子12019安徽高考_(据报道) a space station will be built on the moon in years to come.答案：It is reported that22019陕西高考_(很自然) we lose faith, trust and confidence in a person who is tardy (延迟的)
43、答案：It is only natural that3_(很遗憾) she made such a mistake.答案：It is a pity thatGrammarPredicative clauses and Subjective clauses表语从句和主语从句表语从句表语从句在连系动词之后充当复合句中的表语。可接表语从句的连系动词有：be, look, seem, sound, remain, appear等。1China is no longer what she used to be.中国不再是过去的中国了。2The problem remains whether they w
44、ill be able to help us.问题还是他们能否帮我们。引导表语从句的连词：that, whether, as if/though等。连接代词：what, who, whom, whose, which, whoever, whatever, whichever, whomever等。连接副词：when, where, how, why等。特别提示if不能引导表语从句，that引导表语从句一般不可以省略，且在句中无意义无成分；what“一身兼二职”的作用。3.2019浙江高考“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This i
45、s what my mother used to tell me.“每次你吃糖果的时候，喝点绿茶。”这就是我妈妈过去常告诉我的。4My decision is that all of us are to start at 6 oclock tomorrow morning.我的决定是我们所有人明天早上六点出发。主语从句主语从句在复合句中充当主语。引导主语从句的连接词有：连词：that, whether。连接代词：who(whoever), whom(whomever), what(whatever), which(whichever), whose。连接副词：when, where, how,
46、 why等。52019江苏高考Where Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some wont accept it.李白，中国伟大的诗人，出生的地方人人皆知，但是有些人对此并不接受。62019天津高考I think what impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.我认为他的画使我印象深刻的是他对色彩的使用。主语从句后置：为了避免主语冗长，句子头重脚轻，经常用it作形式主语，主语从句放在后面作真正的主语。常见句型如下：1)It
47、 be adj. that 从句adj.(obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, possible, likely, certain, probable, funny, etc.)7Its_certain_that she will do well in the exam.她在考试中一定会发挥出色。2)It be 名词(词组)(no wonder, an honour, a good thing, a pity, a fact, etc.)that 从句8Its_a_pity_that we cant go.很可惜我们不能去。3
48、)It be 过去分词(said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged, etc.)that 从句9It_is_decided_that the meeting has been put off till next Monday.已经定了，会议被推迟到下周一了。4)It不及物动词或短语(seem, happen, appear, turn out, doesnt matter, count, etc.)that从句10It_happened_that I was out that day.那天我碰巧出去了。过关演练
49、在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)12019北京高考_we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.答案：How22019安徽高考A ship in harbor is safe, but thats not_ ships are built for.答案：what32019大纲全国卷Exactly _the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.答案：when42019四川高考Grandma pointed
50、to the hospital and said：“Thats _I was born.”答案：where52019重庆高考Is _ true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?答案：it62019陕西高考_ remains to be seen whether the newly formed committees policy can be put into practice.答案：It家庭作业模块综合测评.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，
51、选出最佳选项。AMax Mathews has been called the father of computer music.He created electronic tools so that people could use computers as musical instruments.He had a great influence on the development of electronic music and how it is written，recorded and played.In 1957，Mathews wrote the first computer pr
52、ogram that enabled a computer to create sound.At that time，he was working as an engineer at Bell Laboratories in New Jersey.His computer program enabled a large IBM computer to play a 17 seconds piece of music that he had written.The computer was so slow that it would have taken an hour to play tee
53、piece of music in 17 seconds.For that reason，Mathews moved the work to a tape player，which could be sped up to play the music at a normal speed.He later said that the sound quality of the musical notes was not great，but the technical importance of the music was huge.Mathews continued creating other
54、versions of the Music program.He became interested in how computers could help musicians outside recording studios.The Groove program he developed was the first computer program made for live performances.He also developed an electronic device he called the Radio Baton.The device looks like two drum
55、 sticks.It enables the user to control the speed and sound levels of orchestral music playing on a computer.The user does this by moving the two sticks on a special electronic surface.Mathews believed modern musicians are not making full use of the power of computer music.He said a violin always sou
56、nds like a violin.But with a computer，the way a violin sounds is unlimited.He said he didnt want computer sounds to replace live music.But he said he hoped laptop computers would one day be considered serious instruments.【语篇解读】Mathews是计算机音乐制作软件程序的创始人，这位作曲家可以通过数字合成器的指令和功能来操作计算机。1What do we know about
57、 Mathewss first piece of computer music?AIt took several minutes to play this music.BIt was written in the middle of the 1950s.CIt made the IBM computer work so slowly.DIt had the same good quality as other music.【解析】细节理解题。从第二段首句可知，他的第一首电脑合成音乐是在20世纪50年代中期做成的，故选B。【答案】B2Mathews made the Groove program
58、 in order to _.Aimprove the sound quality of musicBcreate a record for recording studiosCimprove the live performancesDdevelop the computer music【解析】细节理解题。从第三段末句可知，The Groove program主要是为现场表演而制作的软件，故选C。【答案】C3From the text we know that the Radio Baton is _.Aa computer programBa piece of computer music
59、Can electronic deviceDa recording studio【解析】细节理解题。从第四段首句可知，the Radio Baton是一款电子设备，故选C。【答案】C4According to the text，Mathews hoped that_.Acomputer sounds would take the place of live musicBmodern musicians would make good use of computer musicCcomputers would change the musical instrumentsDcomputers wo
60、uld be considered serious instruments【解析】推理判断题。从最后一段的内容尤其最后一句可知，答案选D。【答案】DBShakespeare，more perhaps than any other writer，made full use of the greatest resources of the English language.Most of us use about five thousand words in our normal employment of English; Shakespeare in his works used about
61、twentyfive thousand! There is probably no better way for a foreigner to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare uses it.Such a study is well worth the effort，even though some aspects of English usage，and the meaning of many w
62、ords，have changed since Shakespeares day.However，it is surprising that we should know comparatively (相对地) little about the life of the greatest English author.We know that Shakespeare was born in 1564 in StratfordonAvon，and that he died there in 1616.He almost certainly attended the grammar school i
63、n the town，but of this we cannot be sure.We know that he was married there in 1582 to Anne Hathaway and that he had three children.We know that he spent much of his life in London writing his masterpieces.But this is almost all that we do know.However，what is important about Shakespeares life is not
64、 its details but its products，the plays and the poems.For many years scholars have been trying to add a few facts about Shakespeares life to the small number we already possess and for an equally long time critics (批评) have been theorizing (理论化) about the plays.Sometimes，indeed，it seems that the poe
65、try of Shakespeare will disappear under the great mass of comment that has been written upon it.Fortunately，this is not likely to happen.Shakespeares people have long delighted not just the English but lovers of literature everywhere，and will continue to do so after the scholars and critics and all
66、their works have been forgotten.5Whats Paragraph 1 mainly about?AThe great varieties in writing styles.BThe great length of Shakespeares works.CThe richness of the content in Shakespeares works.DThe rich English language used by Shakespeare in his works.【解析】段落大意题。本段开头点出莎士比亚与其他作家相比较，对英语使用的最为充分，接着对其进行
67、了例证，即其作品中的词汇是常人使用的词汇的5倍。由此可知D项正确。【答案】D6According to the passage，which of the following remains uncertain about Shakespeare?AHis date of birth.BHis marriage.CHis life in the grammar school.DHis date of death.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“He almost certainly attended.cannot be sure.”可知，莎士比亚有没有上过语法学校不确定。所以选C项。【答案
68、】C7What does the last sentence in Paragraph 3 mean?A. People dont think the poetry of Shakespeare good any more.BPeople pay more attention to the comment than the poetry of Shakespeare.CPeople cant read the poetry of Shakespeare any more.DThe comment is printed on the poetry of Shakespeare.【解析】推理判断题
69、。在大量的评论之下，莎士比亚的诗歌看起来会消失，由此可以看出人们过多地观注了评论而忽略了诗歌。【答案】B8“Shakespeares people” in Paragraph 4 refers to _.Athe characters in Shakespeares worksBthe people living in Shakespeares dayCthe readers of Shakespeares worksDthe people whose native language is English【解析】细节理解题。该段从侧面肯定了莎士比亚的作品，是“莎士比亚作品中的人物”为英语增加了
70、光彩，也使热爱文学的人们感到愉悦。【答案】ACMark Twain left school when he was twelve.He had little school education.In spite of this，he became the most famous writer of his time.He made millions of dollars by writing.His real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens，but he is better known all over the world as Mark Twain，his
71、pen name.Mark Twain was born in 1835 and he was not a healthy baby.In fact，he was not expected to live through the first winter.But with his mothers tender care，he managed to survive.As a boy，he caused much trouble for his parents.He used to play jokes on all of his friends and neighbours.He didnt l
72、ike to go to school，and he constantly ran away from home.He always went in the direction of the nearby Mississippi.He was nearly drowned nine times.After his fathers death in 1847，Mark Twain began to work for a printer，who only provided him with food and clothing.Then，he worked as a printer，a riverb
73、oat pilot and later joined the army.But shortly after that he became a miner.During this period，he started to write short stories.Afterwards he became a fulltime writer.In 1870，Mark Twain got married.In the years that followed he wrote many books including Tom Sawyer in 1876，and Huckleberry Finn in
74、1884，which made him famous，and brought him a great fortune.Unfortunately，Mark Twain got into debts in bad investments and he had to write large numbers of stories to pay these debts.In 1904，his wife died，and then three of their children passed away.At the age of 70，his hair was completely white.He b
75、ought many white suits and neckties.He wore nothing but white from head to foot until his death on April 21,1910.9Mark Twain left school at 12 to _.Awork as a printerBwrite storiesCjoin the army Dmake a living【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段首句可知，马克吐温出生于1835；再根据第三段他父亲死于1847可知他那时12岁；由第三段首句“.Mark Twain began to work.”可
76、知，答案为D。【答案】D10Which of the following about Mark Twain is NOT true?AHe was not a healthy boy.BHe caused much trouble for his parents.CHe gained lots of money by writing.DHe had a happy childhood but a sad later life.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段首句可知A项正确；根据第二段的第四句可判断B项正确；根据第四段尾句可知C项正确；D项与文章所述事实不符。故答案为D。【答案】D11Arran
77、ge the following facts about Mark Twains life in order of time.aworking as a printerbworking as a riverboat pilotcworking as a minerdjoining the armyeworking as a fulltime writerAa，b，c，d，e Ba，b，d，c，eCa，c，b，d，e Dc，a，b，d，e【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段二、三、五句可知。【答案】B12Which of the following would be the best title?AM
78、ark Twains WorksBMark Twains LifeCMark Twains FameDMark Twains Success【解析】标题归纳题。根据文章对马克吐温的童年生活、工作经历、婚姻及晚年生活的描述可知，本文属于对马克吐温的生平的简介。故答案为B，其他选项过于片面。【答案】BDOne of the most famous movie directors of all time was Alfred Hitchcock.He is most famous for his mystery movies.When he died in 1980，he had made over
79、 fifty complete movies.Hitchcock was born in London in 1899.He was very shy and he went to very strict schools.He studied to be an engineer，but he was always interested in movies.He used to go to the cinema as often as he could.In his free time he also used to write stories that he wanted to make in
80、to movies.Hitchcock gave up the idea of becoming an engineer when he got a small job with a movie company.Later he got a job as an assistant director.He often had some very clever ideas for filming movies，so later his employer gave him a chance to make a movie by himself.His first movie was made in
81、1920s，so of course it was a “silent movie”He made several other silent movies before he made“Blackmail”，which was his first talking movie，and of course was another mystery movie.In 1939 Hitchcock moved to Los Angeles，which was becoming the new centre for filmmaking.The first movie that Hitchcock mad
82、e in the US was called “Rebecca”He got most of the stories for his movies from novels and plays.After reading a novel or play，he would create the movie script by himself，and choose the actors and actresses，and also decide where and how to shoot each scene.Hitchcocks movies are generally thought to b
83、e good movies because he did these things well: choosing of the story，writing of the script，selecting of the actors and actresses，and the creating of the scene.Hitchcock used to do most of these jobs entirely by himself.Alfred Hitchcock will probably always be remembered as one of the greatest movie
84、 directors of all time.He will be remembered for his mystery stories and for the number of good films that he directed.13In what ways did Hitchcock show an interest in movies when he was young?AHe went to very strict schools to learn it.BHe often read mystery stories.CHe was very shy but studies har
85、d.DHe often went to the cinema.【解析】细节理解题。文章第二段讲述了阿尔弗雷德希区柯克的童年，也告诉我们他对电影感兴趣的表现是经常去看电影。【答案】D14Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AHis first chance was to appear in a film.B“Blackmail” was remembered as the most mysterious film.CHis first job was to work as an engineer.DHe filmed h
86、is first movie in England but the last in the US.【解析】推理判断题。阿尔弗雷德希区柯克开始在英国，后来到美国拍电影，由此可以推断D项为正确答案。【答案】D15Which is the CORRECT order about Hitchcock?aHe moved to Los Angeles.bHe made a silent movie.cHe made over fifty films.dHe directed “Rebecca”eHe used to write stories.Aa，e，b，c，d Ba，b，e，d，cCe，b，a，d，
87、c De，a，d，b，c【解析】推理判断题。按照时间，首先发生的是童年的事情(e)；最后是总结他拍了多少电影(c)，排除A、B项；在C项与D项中，只要弄清b与d哪个发生在先即可选出正确答案，依据原文，他是先在20世纪20年代拍了无声电影，到1939年去美国后才拍了“Rebecca”，由此推出C项为正确答案。【答案】C.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【导学号：33030049】Although many Chinese students say that their knowledge of Eng
88、lish grammar is good，most would admit that their spoken English is poor.Whenever I speak to a Chinese student，they always say，“My spoken English is poor.”_16_ I would like to suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English.First，they fail to find suitable words to expre
89、ss themselves due to a limited vocabulary._17_ However，you can speak with a limited vocabulary，if you choose a positive attitude.Others will follow you as long as you use the words that you know._18_ Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking because they are shy and nervous.Yet students sh
90、ould remember that their goal should be fluency not accuracy.Your aim in writing is to be accurate following the rules for grammar and using the right words and spelling them correctly.However，in speaking your aim is fluency.You want to get your message across，to talk to someone in English，as quickl
91、y and as well as you can，even though sometimes you may use a wrong word or tense，but it doesnt matter._19_The third reason is that not enough attention is paid to listening.You have one mouth but two ears！All that hearing is necessary for you to start speaking.Fourth，most Chinese students are reacti
92、ve rather than proactive language learners.Instead of actively seeking out opportunities to improve their spoken English they passively wait for speaking opportunities to come to them and wonder why their English always remains poor._20_AThe person you are speaking to will understand you and make al
93、lowances for any mistakes he hears.BThey may try to avoid making similar mistakes next time.CObviously the better answer is to expand their vocabulary.DIf you have this proactive outlook，then you will see English opportunities wherever you go.EHowever，their spoken English does not have to remain “po
94、or”！FSecond，they are afraid of making mistakes.GThe second reason lies in the reluctance of using what has just been learned.【答案】1620ECFAD.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。September 4 was my first day at Phillips Academy，my new school.It was also my 18th birthda
95、y.I received a warm _21_ from my host familythe Steins.Gina was my host mum，and her daughter Lily would also be a new _22_ at Phillips.They took me to the school and _23_ me around the campus.On our way to my dorm(学生宿舍)，we saw a huge truck delivering a students _24_ to her room.Many students at the
96、school were very rich，and they would fill their dorms with decorations(装饰物)But I was _25_ not to because I thought it was a _26_ of time and money.I had a single room，which was about the_27_of a Chinese college dormthe ones which usually hold six people._28_she helped carry my bags, Lily asked me，“W
97、hats your favourite _29_，Teresa？”I thought for a moment before answering，“Orange.”I didnt know why she had asked the question.We _30_ an introduction meeting after dinner._31_ of the students were native English speakers，so I felt a little _32_.I returned to my room after the_33_，tired and wanted to
98、 go to bed after a(n)_34_day.When I opened my door，I found a big_35_.The bed was perfectly made with blankets and an orange sunflower pillow.On the _36_was a sunflowerpattern mat(垫子) while a colourful lamp_37_beside the bed.I opened my mouth，_38_.How beautiful! There was also a_39_card.I touched the
99、 little pillow on the bed as I read the card.A warm current(暖流) rushed through my_40_.21A.heart BcardCservice Dwelcome【解析】作者刚到时受到主人一家的热烈欢迎。且received a warm welcome是一个常用短语。【答案】D22A.student BteacherCcitizen Dvisitor【解析】主人吉娜的女儿莉莉年龄小，且由句子中also be a new.不难推断出她也是一名新生。【答案】A23A.walked BintroducedCshowed Din
100、vited【解析】show sb.around.“带领某人参观某处”，为固定短语。【答案】C24A.bag BnewspaperCletters Dfurniture【解析】在去宿舍的路上，卡车应该是搬运行李，所以是学生的bag。【答案】A25A.warned BforcedCdetermined Dsupposed【解析】其他学生用装饰品装扮自己的宿舍，但我并不富裕，我决定不这样。be determined to do.“决定做某事”，是固定短语。【答案】C26A.matter BwasteCshow Duse【解析】由because引导的从句可知我决定不这样，因为那浪费时间和钱。【答案】B
101、27A.design BsizeCpattern Dexample【解析】我住的单间和中国的大学宿舍相比应该是从大小上比较。【答案】B28A.As BThoughCBecause DWhile【解析】该题考查连词词义的辨析。as作连词放在句首时可表示“一边”。该句的意思是她一边帮我搬运东西，一边问我；though是“尽管，虽然”的意思；while放到句首时，表示“在期间，虽然”。【答案】A29A.fruit BweatherCfood Dcolour【解析】根据最后一段我的房间颜色的变化及下文的before answering，“Orange.”，可知这里应选colour。【答案】D30A.o
102、rganized BplannedCattended Dopened【解析】晚饭后我们出席了见面会，且attend the meeting是固定短语。【答案】C31A.All BMostCSome DFew【解析】代词most“大多数”，符合题意，all的范围过大；some的范围小；few表示否定可最先排除。【答案】B32A.pleased BnervousCangry Dafraid【解析】由于大部分学生是会讲英语的人，我感到紧张(nervous)，其他的选项容易排除。【答案】B33A.dinner BclassCmeeting Dparty【解析】由上文我参加了见面介绍会可知，这儿应是会后
103、回到宿舍。【答案】C34A.exciting BsurprisingCtiring Dinteresting【解析】开学的第一天活动很多，是令人兴奋的一天。【答案】A35A.secret BjokeCwarmth Dsurprise【解析】我打开宿舍门的时候，发现里面发生了一些颜色的变化，这对作者是一件吃惊的事，不应是“玩笑或秘密”。【答案】D36A.wall BdeskCfloor Dground【解析】“垫子”应该是在地板上，而ground一般是室外的“地面”。【答案】C37A.stood BlayCappeared Dhung【解析】一台彩灯是“矗立”在床边，而lie一般指静“躺”的东西
104、，“hang”是悬挂的意思。【答案】A38A.frightened BmovedCsatisfied Dunderstood【解析】我看到房间里令人高兴的变化，张大了嘴，应是“感动的”。【答案】B39A.post BbirthdayCname Dfestival【解析】文章一开始就告诉我们“我”是十八岁生日的那天去上学的，所以现在看到的是一张生日卡片。【答案】B40A.mind BheadCface Dbody【解析】看到房间里令人高兴的变化，又收到生日卡片，激动的暖流流过全身(body)。【答案】D.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个
105、单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Mary：Hey，Mike! Good to have you back! You look 41._(exhaust)!Mike：Hi，Mary.Yeah，Im 42._(absolute) worn out.I can hardly keep my eyes open!Mary：Was it a rough trip?Mike：Well，it was actually pretty productive，43._ all the flying really annoyed me.Mary：Ah，jet lag.Mike：Yep.I flew from Beij
106、ing to Boston for a meeting，and then 44._(get) on a plane to go to the trade fair in Beijing before 45._(catch) a train back here to Shanghai.Mary：Wow! Thats a lot of travelling! No 46._ youre tired!Mike：The worst thing was adjusting 47._the time zones！Its so hard to get used to the difference!Mary：
107、Yeah.You know jet lag only hits 48._you travel eastwest or westeast.You could fly from Germany to Cape Town in South Africa and you wouldnt feel anything.Mike：Right.because its all in the same time zone.Unfortunately for me.all my travel was between different time zones.Ive got to say Im really 49._
108、(suffer)!Mary：I know 50._ you mean.Well，you will be OK once you get some rest.41exhausted考查词性转换。look看起来，是系动词，后面要跟作表语的形容词。exhaust“使疲惫”，与逻辑主语you是被动关系。42absolutely考查词性转换。此处修饰动词词组worn out。43but考查并列连词。由上文的pretty productive及下文的annoyed me可知是转折关系。44got考查动词时态。与前文中的flew是并列关系。45catching考查非谓语动词。before是介词；catch与
109、逻辑主语I是主动关系。46wonder考查习惯用语。由上文对exhausted的解释可知应填wonder。no wonder.“难怪”。47to考查介词。adjust to“调整；调节”，是固定搭配。48if/when考查连接词。由句意可知此处引导条件或时间状语从句。49suffering考查词性转换。suffer与主语间是主动关系。50what考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句，从句谓语动词mean缺少宾语。.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、
110、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear editor，Some years before，my hometown was used to be a beautiful place.Thick trees and grass can be seen all over the hills.As time going by，people destroyed almost the whole
111、forest grow more crops.To make matters worse，people let their cattles eat up the grass.So you can only see wasteland instead green forests now.As a result，when it rains，the soil is washed up the hills and into the rivers.Strongly winds also blow away the valuable soil lie on the top of the fields.I
112、do hope all the people will take good care of the forests but plant more trees to improve our living conditions.【答案】Dear editor，Some years ，my hometown was used to be a beautiful place.Thick trees and grass be seen all over the hills. time going by，people destroyed almost the whole forest grow more
113、crops.To make matters worse，people let their eat up the grass.So you can only see wasteland instead green forests now.As a result，when it rains，the soil is washed the hills and into the rivers. winds also blow away the valuable soil on the top of the fields.I do hope all the people will take good ca
114、re of the forests plant more trees to improve our living conditions.书面表达(满分25分)以下是有关导演李安的一些个人信息，请根据表格中提供的信息用英语写一篇有关李安的介绍。写作内容：姓名李安(Ang Lee)出生地中国台湾祖籍江西德安出生日期1954.10.23学历1975年从台湾艺术大学戏剧电影系毕业；到美国继续深造戏剧导演专业，并取得电影制作专业硕士学位职业导演主要成就及评价2019年代表作之一的理智与情感(Sense and Sensibility)轰动国际影坛，从此确立其在好莱坞(Hollywood)的地位曾获奥斯卡
115、金像奖以及其他的国际顶级电影奖项迄今第一位获得奥斯卡最佳导演奖的华人导演2009年被美国娱乐周刊(Entertainment Weekly)评为“最伟大导演”之一参考词汇：台湾艺术大学戏剧电影系：the National Taiwan College of Arts；戏剧导演专业：Theater Direction；电影制作专业：Film Production；奥斯卡金像奖：Oscar Academy Awards注意：词数100左右。_【参考范文】Ang Lee，whose original family home is in Dean，Jiangxi，was born on October
116、 23,1954 in Taiwan.He graduated from the National Taiwan College of Arts in 1975 and went on further study in America，where he studied Theater Direction as well as Film Production and got a Masters Degree in Film Production.The film Sense and Sensibility，one of his masterpieces，made in 2019，shocked
117、the film world，helping Ang win a place in Hollywood.Ang Lee was elected one of the greatest directors by American Entertainment Weekly in 2009 because he has won numerous awards in many prizes from world famous international film festivals，especially the Academy Award for best director，which is the first ever Oscar for a Chinese person.
