1、外研社七下M3U2Were going to cheer the players.知识点精讲知识点一 高频look forward to盼望,期待eg:Mary is looking forward to visiting her grandmother . 玛丽正期待着看望她的奶奶。考向一【重点】 look forward to后跟名词(短语)或代词。eg:Your mother is looking forward to your letter . 你妈妈正期待着你的来信。例题 学生们都期待着在这次考试中取得好成绩。 The students are all looking _ to _
2、well in this exam . 考向二【难点】look forward to中to为介词,后跟动名词。eg:(天津中考)Yunnan is beautiful and Im looking forward to visiting it again . 云南很美,我正期待着再次参观它。例题 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。They are looking forward to _ (win) the first prize in the coming competition . (淮安) 知识点二 make friends交朋友eg: I dont see why we shouldnt
3、 make friends . 我不明白为什么我们不应该交朋友。考向【重点】 当表示和某人交朋友时,用 make friends with sb . ,其中friends不可为单数。eg:He likes to make friends with others . 他喜欢跟别人交朋友。知识点三 wear /we(r)/ v.穿,戴;留(胡须等)eg:He was wearing a brown uniform . 他当时穿着褐色的制服。 She wore her hair in a long braid . 她梳着一根长辫子。考向难点 in, put on, wear, dress, have
4、 on都含有“穿”之意,但用法不同。 in介词,后接表示衣服或颜色的词。Heisinablacknylonjackettoday.今天他穿着黑色尼龙夹克。puton“穿上、戴上”,强调“穿、戴”的动作,后接衣服、鞋帽等。Putonyourheavycoatifyougoout.如果你出去,穿上你的厚外套。wear“穿着;戴着”,表示状态,宾语可以是衣帽,也可以是饰物、奖章等。Whydoesheoftenweardarksunglasses?他为什么经常戴着深色的太阳镜?dress宾语通常是人,意思是“给穿衣服”。dressoneself或getdressed表示给穿衣服。Mysonisnowa
5、bletodresshimself.我儿子现在自己会穿衣服了。haveon表示“穿着,戴着”。不能用于进行时。Illhaveblackpantsandagreyshirtontomorrow.明天我会穿黑色的长裤和一件灰色的衬衫。 记忆 巧记不同的“穿”put on表真动作;现在状态wear说。in加衣鞋或颜色;状态动作dress可。例题 Many girls would like to _ skirts in summer . (聊城实验中学月考)Aput onBdressChave in DWear知识点四 hope/hp/v . 希望eg: I hope you are better .
6、 我希望你好些了。 考向一【重点】 hope to do sth . 意为“希望做某事”,不能用hope sb . to do sth . 的结构,而wish可用于固定结构wish sb . to do sth . 中,表示“希望某人做某事”。eg:My brother hopes to go to school by bike . 我的弟弟希望骑自行车上学。 What do you wish me to do?你想要我做什么?考向二【重点】hopethat从句,意为“希望”。eg:I hope that they can finish the work . 我希望他们可以完成这份工作。考向三
7、【难点】当你要表示“希望如此。”时,就说“I hope so . ”,其否定形式用“I hope not . ”。eg: Can we get paid this week? 这个星期我们能拿到工资吗? I hope so . 希望如此。例题 She said she hoped _ her daughter . (邵阳)A to see Byou to see Cseeing 知识点五 win /wn/ v.(won, won)赢;获胜eg: I won the match . 我赢了这场比赛。考向【易错点】辨析win与beatwin后面通常接比赛、辩论、战斗或奖品等作宾语,不能跟表示人的词
8、。Whowontherace?谁在赛跑中获胜了?IwonbutDavidcamesecond.我获胜了,不过戴维跑第二。beat后面接比赛、辩论或战斗的对象作宾语,即宾语通常是人或队伍。Webeattheirteamby10points.我们赢了他们队十分。一语辨异:Im sure to win the game because nobody can beat me . 我一定会赢得比赛,因为没有人可以打败我。拓展 win的名词形式为winner获胜者,优胜者eg:(青岛中考)In the famous competition, winners always get very good pri
9、zes . 在著名的比赛中,获胜者总是获得很好的奖赏。例题 The Chinese national womens badminton team _the Japanese team by 3:1 in India on May 24 . A wonBlostCbeatDmissed 知识点六 enjoy oneself 过得愉快eg: Tom enjoys himself at school every day . 汤姆每天都在学校过得很愉快。考向一【重点】 enjoy oneself中的oneself需要随着主语人称的变化而变化。它的同义短语:have a good time玩得开心,ha
10、ve fun玩得高兴。eg:He enjoys himself in China . He has a good time in China . He has fun in China . 他在中国玩得很开心。例题 The five boys attended a birthday party last Sunday and they enjoyed _ (they)very much . 考向二【易错点】 enjoy常用作及物动词,意思是“喜欢” 、“乐于” 、“享受的乐趣” 。 enjoy后接名词或代词。enjoy后面也可接动词的ing形式。eg:They are enjoying the
11、ir dinner . 他们在津津有味地吃饭。 例题 People can enjoy_(read) thousands of volumes of books online . (南京改编) 知识点7during /djr/ prep . 在期间 eg: She lived in California during the winter . 冬天的时候她住在加利福尼亚。考向 【易错点】辨析during和induring表示一段时间,起止分明,其谓语动词强调动作或状态的持续性,且常用在季节名词前,与定冠词the连用。WeshallbeinLondonduringthesummer.夏季我们将在
12、伦敦。in泛指某一动作发生在某一时间段内,且in用在季节名词前,有无定冠词均可。Theyusuallygoonholidayinwinter,butlastyeartheywentonholidayinsummer.他们通常在冬天去度假,可是去年他们是在夏天去度的假。 They usually go shopping _their lunch break . (杭州)Aagainst Bamong Cbetween Dduring知识点八 spend /spend/ v.花费eg: We should spend much time with our children . 我们应该花费许多时间和孩子们呆在一起。考向 spend既可表示花费金钱又可表示花费时间,但主语只能是表示人的名词或代词。其常用句式为:sb . spend(s) . . on sth . 某人为某物花费eg:Mr . Li spends 20 dollars on the book . 李先生买那本书花费了20美元。sb . spend(s) . . (in)doing sth . 某人花费干某事eg:They spent two days finishing the work . 他们花了2天时间完成这项工作。