1、考点五There be句型There be句型表示(某处/某时)有,there本身没有词义,be是系动词,be后面的名词或代词是主语。一、There be句型中的beThere be句型中的be在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致;主语为并列结构时,be的人称和数遵循就近原则。be可以有不同的时态,还可以与助动词和情态动词连用。Once there were(be) two poor woodsmen who made a living by collecting woods.There will be(be) a new hospital nearby in the near future.T
2、here are(be) a number of creative inventions being exhibited in the centre.二、There be句型的变式There be句型中的be有时可用seem/happen/appear to be, remain, stand, exist, live等替换。Once upon a time there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.从前在海边的一个村庄里住着一位老渔夫。三、There be句型的非谓语形式There be句型中的be也可以以不定式(to be)或
3、v-ing形式(being)出现在句子中。there to be可以作动词的宾语,there being在句中作主语、宾语或状语。There being a bus stop near the school is a great convenience to students.学校附近有一个公交站点,这对学生来说非常便利。(主语)I wish there to be a good chance to go abroad.我希望有一个出国的好机会。(宾语)There being(be) neither gas nor electricity at home, we had to go to the nearest restaurant to have lunch.四、含There be的固定句型Thereisnosense/pointindoingsth.做某事没有道理/意义。Thereisnoneed (forsb.) todosth. (某人)没必要做某事。Thereisnodoubt that毫无疑问Thereisno chance/possibilityof (doing)sth./that(做)某事是不可能的。