1、考点一动词的时态下表为动词各种时态的形式（以do为例），加粗的为课标要求掌握的十大时态，其余了解即可。一般时态进行时态完成时态完成进行时态现在do/doesam/is/are doinghave/has donehave/has been doing过去didwas/were doinghad donehad been doing将来will/shall dowill/shall be doingwill/shall have donewill/shall have been doing过去将来would/should dowould/should be doingwould/should h
2、ave donewould/should have been doing一、一般现在时（do/does）1.表示经常或习惯性的动作或状态，也可表示现时的情况或状态等。常用的时间状语有always，usually，often，sometimes，every day等。New Year in Chinese peoples eyes means a family reunion. Every year sees（see） the largest annual mass migration on the planet when one sixth of the worlds population t
3、ravels home to celebrate with their families.点拨see在此处表示见证。2.表示客观事实、普遍真理，不受主句的时态限制。The geography teacher told his students that the earth moves（move） around the sun.3.在时间、条件状语从句中要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。My mother will be very angry with me when she finds（find） out Im lying.4.be动词及少数动作动词，如come，go，leave，arrive，f
4、ly，return，start，begin，open，close，end，stop，depart等，常用一般现在时代替一般将来时，表示按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。The flight takes（take） off at 8：30 every Wednesday and Friday.二、一般过去时（did）1.表示过去某个特定时间或某段时间内所发生的动作或存在的状态。常与yesterday，last year，three years ago，the other day，just now，then，in 1999，at that time等时间状语连用。2022新高考，63He quick
5、ly threw（throw） his tools aside， and started running， arms out.2.在表示时间或条件等的状语从句中代替过去将来时。He knew by the time he arrived（arrive） she would have prepared everything for him.3.用于虚拟语气中，表示与现在事实相反的行为或状态。Jack is a great talker. Its high time that he did（do） something instead of just talking.三、一般将来时1.shall/w
6、ill动词原形表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。will动词原形还可以表示说话时临时作出的决定。How long will you stay in Shanghai？你将在上海待多久？2.be going to动词原形表示按计划、打算要做某事或某种迹象预示着要发生某事。Look at the dark clouds. It is going to rain.看那些乌云，要下雨了。3.be to动词原形表示按计划、约定或按职责、义务必须做的事或即将发生的动作。I am to pick up my friend at the airport this afternoon. 今天下午我要去机场接朋友。
7、4.be about to动词原形表示正要或即将做某事，不与具体的表示未来的时间状语连用。Work is about to start on a new factory building.新厂房即将动工。A gap year is about gaining skills that will help（help） you in the future.四、现在进行时（am/is/are doing）1.表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。Sorry， I cant spare time for the cleaning. I am planning（plan） our schedule for th
8、e business trip now.2.某些表示位置移动的动词，如go，come，leave，arrive，start，move等，可用现在进行时表示即将发生或计划要做的动作。A police officer is giving a lecture on how to protect us from online crime this afternoon. 一名警官下午将会做一场关于如何保护我们免遭网络犯罪的讲座。五、过去进行时（was/were doing）1.表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。常用的时间状语有：then， at that time， at this time
9、 yesterday等。Tim was watching（watch）TouchingChina on CCTV with his family at this time yesterday.2.表示动作在另一个过去的动作发生时正在进行，常与when，while引导的时间状语从句连用。They were advancing（advance） along the path when a stream stopped them.3.一些非延续性动词可用过去进行时表示过去按计划或安排将要发生的动作，常见动词有go，come，leave，start，arrive等。Tom had to pack hi
10、s things up quickly， because he was told that this taxi was leaving（leave） in 2 minutes.六、将来进行时（will/shall be doing）表示将来某一时刻或某一段时间里正在进行或持续的动作。常与at 8：00 am tomorrow， in the next two months等时间状语连用。By the time you arrive home， I will be sleeping（sleep） then， so please dont make any noise.七、现在完成时（have/h
11、as done）1.表示过去发生并已完成的某个动作，强调对现在造成的影响或产生的结果，常与yet， already， just， before， recently， lately， ever等时间状语连用。Thanks to advances in technology， the way we make friends and communicate with them has changed（change） significantly.2.表示开始于过去、持续到现在并可能持续下去的动作或状态。常与these days， up to now， so far，for时间段或since时间点等连用
12、。2021浙江，56It doesnt impress like George Washingtons plantation on the Potomac， but Lincolns home in downtown Springfield， Illinois， has proved/has proven（prove） irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.3.常用现在完成时的固定句型：This/Itis thefirst/second/.time（that）从句.(从句用现在完成时）This/Itis the形容词最高级
13、名词（that）从句.(从句用现在完成时）Itis/hasbeen一段时间since从句.(主句用现在完成时或一般现在时，从句用一般过去时）I am not familiar with the song its the first time I have heard（hear） it.八、过去完成时（had done）1.表示在过去某一时刻或某一动作之前已经完成或结束的动作，即过去的过去。Before getting into the car， I thought I had learned/had learnt（learn） the instructors orders， but once
14、I started the car， my mind went blank. I forgot what he had said（say） to me altogether.2.表示在过去某一时刻之前已经开始，一直持续到这一过去时刻的动作或状态。常和for， by， until， before等构成的时间状语连用。In Beijing， there had been（be） more than 21，100 people on the list by the end of 2017 since the city started a body donation registry in 1999.
15、3.常用过去完成时的固定句型：.hardly/scarcely.when.(主句用过去完成时）.nosooner.than.(主句用过去完成时）This/Itwas thefirst/second/.time（that）从句.(从句用过去完成时）My parents were very anxious about me， because it was the first time that I had lived（live） abroad alone.4.表示希望、认为、打算的动词（如hope， want， expect， think， mean， plan， intend等）用过去完成时表示
16、过去未曾实现。天津高考，2I had hoped（hope） to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage， but I couldnt manage it.九、过去将来时（would/should do）1.表示从过去的某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。Margret promised that she would call（call） us when she went back to Washington.2.三种表示过去将来时的特殊结构：was/weregoingtodo (过
17、去打算或计划将要做某事）was/wereabouttodo (过去即将要发生的动作）was/weretodo (过去计划要做或命中注定）We were going to have a barbecue but the rain ruined our plan. 我们打算露天烧烤，但因为下雨，计划泡汤了。I saw the soup was about to boil over， so I turned the gas off. 我看到汤快要溢出来，所以我关掉了煤气。At college， Barack Obama didnt know that he was to become the fir
18、st African-American president of the United States of America. 在上大学时，贝拉克奥巴马不知道他将成为美国第一位非洲裔总统。十、现在完成进行时（have/has been doing）1.表示开始于过去某个时间，一直延续到现在并且会继续进行下去的动作。常与these days，recently，lately，in the past/last时间段，since时间点，for时间段等连用。2020天津， 2You are a great swimmer.Thanks. Its because I have been practising
19、（practise） a lot these days.2.表示到目前为止的一段时间里一直在反复进行的动作。We have been seeing each other quite a lot recently. 最近我们常常见面。1.Impressed by the beauty of a desert beside the Yellow River， Wang Wei stopped off and wrote（write） a timeless classic poem：In the vast desert rises straight， lonely smoke； the grand，
20、 long river reflects（reflect） the round setting sun.2.Over the past decade， a global push to reduce hunger and extreme poverty has marked（mark） some significant success.3.It was time for me to try my hand， so I took up the brush， dipped（dip） it in the ink， and carefully wrote one in Chinese.4.When w
21、e read a poem， we often imagine what the poets were thinking（think） when they wrote or what they were doing at the time.5.For the past four days I have been taking（take） part in a disability arts festival as a member of a choir （合唱团） set up specially to perform at this festival. Looking forward to t
22、he day of performance！6.By the time he was fourteen years old， Einstein had learned/had learnt（learn） advanced mathematics all by himself.7.If we keep on doing this practice， gradually， we will learn（learn） how to express ourselves in English better.8.Justin apologized to his teacher and promised th
23、at he would correct（correct） his mistakes.9.I had expected（expect） to attend another lecture but time didnt permit.10.Hi， lets go skating.Sorry， Im busy right now. I am filling（fill） in an application form for a new job.11.Jane cant attend the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she will be t
24、eaching（teach） a class at that time.12.I believe that all your hard work today will pay（pay） off in the future. 13.Alice was whispering（whisper） a story to her daughter in the sitting room when she heard a sharp scream.14.Being raised in a family of teachers， I have gotten（get） plenty of chances to connect myself with literature since a young age.15.As Chinas largest panda breeding center， Chengdu attracts（attract） tens of millions of panda lovers every year.
