1、Unit 6 Disaster and hope.语法填空词形转换、固定搭配1.2022全国乙 They could do precisely（precise）the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points.2.2021全国乙The collapse was disastrous， requiring the emergency（eme
2、rgent） medical team and good teamwork.点拨此处用名词作定语，表示应急医疗队。3.北京高考Some students dont have a reliable（rely） car， while others have to share vehicles with parents who work six days a week.4.江苏高考Wildlife has been greatly threatened（threat）in the modern age. There are species（物种） that are disappearing ever
3、y day.5.天津高考 It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit， to take a moment to see whats around them.阅读理解一词多义、熟词生义1.北京高考 In my first P.E. class， the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. n.（跑道等的）一圈2.江苏高考The Internet enables us to exchange ideas with many others to check our claims，
4、and to judge our actions.n.主张点拨claim除了作名词，作动词更为常见，表示声称，断言；索取，索要；夺去（生命）。如：人教必修3Over 3，000 lives were claimed in the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and the series of fires that occurred after it.v.夺去（生命）湖南高考Its about time they had to be registered and insured， so when they do hit a pedestrian or a vehi
5、cle，or cause an accident， at least they can be traced and there might be an opportunity to claim.v.索要 .写作基础写作、读后续写写作一基础写作应对自然灾难假定你是李华，你们班上周举行了以如何应对自然灾难为主题的英语讨论会。请你向全校学生做一份报告，分享你们的讨论成果，内容如下：1.自然灾难的种类及危害；2.如何应对自然灾难。写作要点1.世界上每年都会有自然灾难发生，比如火山喷发、山体滑坡、台风、暴风雪等，这些自然灾难威胁人类的生命和财产。（disaster， occur， landslide，
6、typhoon， blizzard， threaten） Natural disastersoccur every year in the world， such as volcanic eruptions，landslides，typhoons and blizzards， all of which threaten humans life and property.2.我们应该学习一些紧急状况下自我营救的方法。（emergency） We should learn some methods of self-rescue in an emergency.3.我们必须尽快从悲伤中恢复过来，并迅
7、速采取行动，救助生命，重建家园。（immediately） We have to recover from sadness as soon as possible and take action immediately to save lives and reconstruct our homes.4.随着人类科技的进步，政府会对自然灾难进行准确的预报，并且发布相关的通告。（precisely， forecast， announcement） With the progress of human science and technology， the government will preci
8、selyforecast natural disasters and issue relevant announcements.连句成篇请运用恰当的连接词将以上写作要点串联成一篇语意连贯的短文。 Hello everyone， I am Li Hua， and its my honor to have such an opportunity to share our discussion with you about How to Deal with Natural Disasters.As we all know， natural disasters occur every year in
9、the world，such as volcanic eruptions， landslides， typhoons and blizzards， all of which threaten humans life and property， so there is much we can do to deal with natural disasters. First of all， we should learn some methods of self-rescue in an emergency.Second， when disasters occur， we have to reco
10、ver from sadness as soon as possible and take action immediately to save lives and reconstruct our homes. Fortunately，with the progress of human science and technology， the government will precisely forecast natural disasters and issue relevant announcements.Finally， lets keep on protecting nature a
11、nd cherish life together.写作二读后续写情感描写之失望与绝望积累背诵仿写运用单词disappointed， desperate， down； disappointment， despair， desperation根据左栏素材完成下列各句1.令我们失望的是，我们一整天只卖出了一半的爆米花。 To our disappointment， we only sold half of the popcorn after a whole day.2.父母试了几次，还是没能把我的头从南瓜里弄出来。我开始感到绝望。After several attempts， my parents
12、still could not get my head out of the pumpkin. I started to feel hopeless/desperate.3.我已经答应妈妈，我会在学校里表现得很好，我不想让她失望。I have promised Mom that I will behave myself in school. I dont want to let her down.4.在他们联系到救援队之前，手机就没电了。他们瞬间陷入绝望。The phone ran out of power before they got through to the rescue team.
13、 They fell/sank into despair instantly.5.一对夫妇在广告上要求归还一只在我们小学附近丢失的小猎犬。他们听起来很绝望。A couple was asking on the ad for the return of a lost beagle puppy near our grade school. They sounded desperate.词组1.to ones disappointment令某人失望的是2.let sb. down使某人失望3.be overwhelmed/seized by disappointment/despair非常失望/绝望
14、4.be/feel disappointed/down感到失望5.in despair/desperation在绝望中，绝望地6.fall/sink into despair陷入绝望7.feel hopeless/desperate感到绝望佳句1.His heart sank when he got noticed that he failed the interview again. 当他得知自己面试又一次失败时，他的心一沉。2.With my partner sick， I had to go on with the presentation by myself， but the progress was particularly disappointing. 由于我的搭档病了，我不得不一个人继续做报告，但进展特别令人失望。3.Covering her face in a gesture of despair， she burst out crying. 她以一种绝望的姿势蒙住脸，突然大哭起来。
