1、Unit 1 A new start.语法填空词形转换、固定搭配、易错动词变形1.2023全国甲Grizzly bears， which may grow to about 2.5m long and weigh over 400kg， occupy a conflicted corner of the American psyche we revere（敬畏） them even as they give us frightening（frighten） dreams.2.2023全国乙After she graduated from medical school， she went to
2、volunteer medical service in Africa.3.2023浙江1月Over the past few years， many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators， resulting in soil improvement（improve） and carbon reduction.4.2022新高考Big change requires big ideas， h
3、e said in a speech last month， referring（refer）broadly to the need to improve road safety.点拨句中的谓语动词是said，空处在句中作状语，逻辑主语是he，he与refer之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填referring。需要注意的是，refer在变为过去式、过去分词和现在分词时需要双写r。5.2022全国甲From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises， the whole experience was amazing. Antarctica left an
4、impression（impress） on me that no other place has， Ginni says.6.2022浙江1月Meanwhile， over the course of the 19th century， electricity went from mere curiosity（curious） to a basic necessity.点拨句意：与此同时，在19世纪，电力从只是罕见之物变成了基本的必需品。curiosity在这里是熟词生义，表示罕见而有趣之物，珍品。7.2021新高考When the explorers（explore） first set
5、foot upon the continent of North America， the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety（various） of wildlife.8.2021新高考Ive got two children the younger one， Kynan， was extremely happy about the tigers arriving but all of us really looked forward to being part of their lives and watching
6、them grow.9.2021北京 Applicants（apply） in technical assignments must have reached the last year of their studies in a technical institution.点拨句意：技术性任务的申请人必须已在技术类学院学习到最后一年。10.2021北京Moreover， the older you are， the more likely you will come to a resolution after an argument（argue）.阅读理解一词多义、熟词生义1.A. n. 数
7、字B. n. 人物C. n. 身材D. v. 认为2023新高考With the right combination of animals and plants， he figured， maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did. D2022全国乙Drinks now contain 45 million fewer kilos of sugar as a result of manufacturers efforts to avoid the charge， according to Treasury figures. A2021新高考
8、A British woman who won a $1 million prize after she was named the Worlds Best Teacher will use the cash to bring inspirational figures into UK schools.B2020天津Vinnies face turned red. She realized she looked like a child， with her tiny figure. C2.A. n. 观点 B. n. 视野 C. v.看待2023新高考 You can view these p
9、ractices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances. C点拨句意：你可以把这些做法看作是一个工具箱，旨在帮助你建立一个适合你个人情况的极简主义生活方式。2022新高考This research overturns the popular view that all human speech sounds were present when human beings evolved around 30
10、0，000 years ago. A2021全国乙These days， safety regulations not to mention the modern sports fans desire for a good view and a comfortable seat tend to keep stadium capacities（容量）slightly lower. B点拨句意：如今，安全规章更不用说现代体育迷对良好视野和舒适座位的渴望往往会使体育场容量维持在稍低的水平上。3.A. n. 景象，情景B. n. 视野C. v. 看到，发现（期待的事物）2023全国甲 As grizz
11、ly bears expand their range into places where they havent been seen in a century or more， theyre increasingly being sighted by humans. C2023浙江1月 For a very long moment， this tiny creature looked into my eyes， turning her head from side to side. Then she flew quickly out of sight. B2020新高考At the Jorv
12、ik Centre in York，the citys Viking settlement is recreated，and people experience the sights， sounds and smells of the old town. A4.2021浙江That movie led him into the second half of his career where his comedic presence alone could make a movie a financial success even when movie reviewers would not r
13、ate it highly. v.评价点拨句意：这部电影让他进入了职业生涯的后半程，在这期间，单是他在电影中的喜剧表演就能让一部电影大卖，即使影评人对这部电影评价不高。 .写作基础写作、读后续写写作一基础写作学习新技能2023全国乙学校英文报组织同学们分享自己在假期中学到的新技能，请你以此为主题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.简要描述；2.体验和感受。写作要点1.我觉得烹饪对我高中毕业后独立生活很重要。（figure， graduate， senior high） I figure cooking is important for me to live independently after g
14、raduating from senior high.2.我们一到市场，各种各样的蔬菜就映入眼帘。（moment， various， sight） The moment we got to the market，various vegetables came into sight.3.我忐忑不安地把盘子放在桌子上。我所有的家人都尝了尝，并给它们打了分。（butterflies in ones stomach， rate） With butterflies in my stomach， I put the dishes on the table. All my family members ha
15、d a taste and rated them.4.我妈妈还告诉我改进菜肴的窍门。（hint， improve） My mother also gave me hints on how to improve the dishes.5.学做饭确实是一项挑战，但我期待着将来学会做更多的菜。（challenge， look forward to） Learning to cook is really a challenge， but I am looking forward to learning to cook more dishes in the future.连句成篇请运用恰当的连接词将以上
16、写作要点串联成一篇语意连贯的短文。Learning a New SkillI figure cooking is important for me to live independently after graduating from senior high. So I have learned cooking from my mother during the summer vacation.In the morning my mother led me to the nearby market. The moment we got to the market， various vegeta
17、bles came into sight. My mother taught me how to select fresh ones. When we got back home， I washed and cut them carefully one by one. Then I turned on the gas cooker and started to cook dishes under my mothers guidance. With butterflies in my stomach， I put the dishes on the table. All my family me
18、mbers had a taste and rated them. My mother also gave me hints on how to improve the dishes.Learning to cook is really a challenge， but I am looking forward to learning to cook more dishes in the future.写作二读后续写情感描写之开心与快乐（一）积累背诵仿写运用单词cheerful， delighted， enjoyable， glad， overjoyed， pleased； joyfully，
19、 merrily； pleasure， delight， joy根据左栏素材完成下列各句1.令他开心的是，他的演讲获得了老师和同学的喝彩。 To his delight/joy/pleasure， he gained applausefrom his teacher and classmates for his speech.2.昨天晚饭后，每个人心情都很好，兴高采烈地讨论着即将到来的旅行。After supper yesterday， everyone was in a good mood， talking about the coming trip merrily/in high spir
20、its.3.当主持人宣布我们班获奖时，我们都欣喜若狂，欢呼雀跃起来。 Overcome with delight/Seized by pleasure，we yelled and jumped when the host announced that our class won the prize.（过去分词短语作状语）4.她高兴不已，蹦蹦跳跳地回家告诉妈妈这个好消息。 She was overjoyed/wild with joy或She couldnt contain her joy and danced home to tell her mother the good news.5.我们
21、和爷爷在这里度过了很多快乐的时光！We had a lot of happy moments with Grandpa here！词组1.to ones delight/joy/pleasure让某人高兴的是2.be in a good mood心情很好3.be wild/overcome with joy/delight欣喜若狂4.in high/cheerful spirits兴高采烈5.dance/jump with joy雀跃6.be delighted at/by对感到高兴佳句1.As soon as I got the payment， I yelled and jumped with excitement， hardly containing my joy/delight/happiness. 一拿到报酬，我就激动得欢呼雀跃起来，难以抑制内心的喜悦。2.Seeing such a cute kitten， she was seized by pleasure/wild with joy and cupped it in her hands carefully. 看到这么可爱的小猫，她欣喜若狂，小心翼翼地把它捧在手里。3.Filled with pleasure， Justin walked home in no time. 贾斯廷满心欢喜，立刻向家走去。
