1、Unit 6 Earth first基础默写.核心单词写其形1. targetv.把作为目标n.目标；靶子2. attituden.（尤指通过行为表现出的对某事的一般）看法，态度3. oceann.海洋，大海4. damagev.破损，损害，损伤5. droughtn.旱灾，干旱6. floodn.洪水，水灾7. affectv.影响8. supplyn.（煤气、电力、自来水等）供应（系统）9. adoptv.采取（某种方法）10. releasev. 释放，排放11. severeadj. （问题、伤势、疾病等）很严重的12. lecturen.（尤指大学里的）讲座，讲课，演讲13. amo
2、untn.数量，数额14. removev.移走，搬走，去掉15. urgev.竭力主张，强烈要求，敦促16. averageadj.平均（数）的.拓展单词通其变1. scarev.使（某人）惊恐，吓唬 scaredadj.害怕的 scaryadj.吓人的2. fortunen.幸运；财富，运气 fortunateadj.幸运的 fortunatelyadv. 幸运地 unfortunateadj.不幸的 unfortunatelyadv. 不幸地3. extinctadj. 已灭绝的；绝种的 extinctionn. 灭绝，绝种4. devotev.致力，献身，倾注 devotedadj.献
3、身的；忠诚的 devotionn.奉献，献身5. crueladj.残忍的，残暴的 cruellyadv. 残忍地，残暴地 crueltyn.残忍，残酷，残暴6. huntv. &n. 打猎；搜寻huntern.猎人huntingn.打猎，狩猎；寻找7. presentv.（口头或书面）表达，表示 presentationn.报告，（观点的）陈述，说明8. establishv.建立，设立 establishmentn.建立 establishedadj.已确立的；成名的9. reducev.减少，降低 reductionn.降低，减少10. electricityn.电 electrical
4、adj.与电有关的 electricadj.电的；电动的11. permitv.允许，许可n.许可证 permissionn.允许，许可12. majoradj.主要的，重要的v.主修 majorityn. 多数，大多数（人或物）13. concernn.关心；担心 concernedadj.焦急的，担忧的 concerningprep. 有关，涉及14. contributev. 促成，造成（某事发生）；投稿 contributionn. 贡献；捐款.阅读单词晓其意1.sharkn.鲨（鱼）2.divev.（通常指使用呼吸设备的）潜水3.highlightv.使突出，使注意力集中于4.res
5、erven.（野生生物）保护区5.staffn.员工6.sustainableadj.可持续的，不破坏环境的7.restorev.使恢复8.carbonn.碳9.greenhousen.温室，暖房10.brochuren.小册子11.solaradj.利用太阳光（能）的12.smogn.烟雾，雾霾13.fogn.雾14.infectionn.感染，传染病15.falseadj.不正确的，错误的16.devicen.设备，仪器，装置17.moden.（机器、设备的）运行方式，状态，模式18.leakv.（使）漏，（使）渗漏19.campaignn.（宣传）活动20.canteenn.（工厂、学校
6、等的）食堂，餐厅.核心短语明搭配1. in fear惊恐地2. be scared of害怕3. due to由于，因为4. cut off切掉，砍掉；切断的去路（或来路），使与外界隔绝；打断；中断5. have a（n）. effect on/upon.对有影响6. see.as.把看作7. mistake.for.把误认为8. break down分解9. take.into account把考虑进去mon sense常识.经典句式会运用1.Some people stopped swimming in the sea， afraid of the horrible creature fr
7、om the film.（形容词短语作状语）由于害怕遇上电影里这种可怕的生物，有些人再也不去海里游泳了。2.Today， as we learn more about sharks， more people than ever want to protect them from extinction.（as引导时间状语从句）今天，随着我们对鲨鱼的认识的加深，比以往更多的人想要保护它们，使其免于灭绝。3.Plastic bags cause litter and are a danger to wild animals， which mistake them for food. （which引导
8、非限制性定语从句）塑料袋会造成垃圾，对野生生物来说是一种危险，它们会把塑料袋误认为是食物。4.However， making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water.（倍数表达法）然而，生产纸袋的耗能为生产塑料袋的四倍，用水量则多达三倍。5. It is the production of food， not its transport， that uses most of the energy and produce
9、s most of the greenhouse gases.（强调句型）是食物的生产，而不是运输过程，消耗了大部分的能源，产生了大部分的温室气体。语境自测.单词拼写（用本单元词汇）1.One outstanding feature of this missile is its ability to locate the accurate position of the target（目标） it wants.2.Im writing to explain the reason why I was absent from your lecture（讲座） last time.3.Her pos
10、itive attitude guaranteed her success in the competition.4.Several desks were removed from their classroom to another one.5.The doctor strongly recommended limiting the amount of fat in my diet.6.Over the last 100 years， the global average temperature has increased by about 0.8 .7.Our school has ado
11、pted a new teaching method to meet the requirements of the students.8.Our teacher urges us to form a good learning habit，which we think will benefit us in the long term.9.Now more and more people have realised that air pollution has affected their health and complained of it.10.We all need to cut do
12、wn the use of disposable plastic bags which will cause great damage to our environment.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Bethune， a devoted communist， devoted his life to helping the Chinese.We really respect his devotion to medical work.（devote）2.Mr Smith is the adopted son of Mrs Green， who adopted him when his paren
13、ts died 30 years ago.Thanks to her adoption， he could receive good education and become a lawyer.（adopt）3.You are not permitted to enter the hall without the boss permission. （permit）4.We are fortunate to be growing up in a country of peace and plenty. There are masses of unfortunate people struggli
14、ng for survival in other parts of the world. （fortune）5.She contributed an article to the magazine， appealing everyone to make a contribution to a greener future.（contribute）6.Our parents are concerned about our study.As far as Im concerned， we should talk with them and tell them our concerns in tur
15、n.（concern）7.One of the major problems is that a majority of graduates who major in English find it difficult to find a good job.（major）.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子see.asmistake.for.take.into accountcut offin fearbreak downdue tohave a（n）.effect on1.It is generally agreed that traffic accidents are largely due
16、to drivers carelessness.2.Lack of fresh water is having a bad effect on the survival of human beings， animals and plants.3.Seeing the snake， my brain went blank and my legs trembled in fear.4.I know you are very interested in ping-pong，which is seen as the national sport of China.5.I just had the ca
17、r examined last week so it never occurred to me that it should break down today.6.The teacher looks so young that she is often mistaken for a student.7.When their children live far from them， these old people feel cut off from the world.8.About 1.3 billion Chinese people read less than one book on a
18、verage every year， if textbooks are not taken into account.句式仿写1.我们观看了神舟十七号载人飞船成功发射，欣喜又兴奋。（形容词短语作状语）We watched the Shenzhou-17 manned spacecraft successfully launched， delighted and excited.2.随着故事的发展，关于这个神秘人的真实情况被慢慢揭开了。（as引导时间状语从句） As the story develops， the truth about the mysterious figure is slow
19、ly discovered.3.我们应该养成好的学习习惯，它们能促成更好的学习成绩。（which引导非限制性定语从句）We are supposed to form good learning habits， which can contribute to better academic performance.4.这个项目用时是那个项目的两倍。（倍数表达法）The project needs twice as much time as that one.5.重要的不是故事本身，而是故事反映的内容。（强调句型） It is not the story itself but what is reflected in the story that counts.
