1、Unit 5 Learning from nature基础默写.核心单词写其形1. superbadj.极好的，出色的2. convertv. 使转变；使转换3. frontiern. （学科的）知识前沿4. sowv. 播（种）5. physiciann. 医生6. bowv. 鞠躬7. ruraladj.农村的，乡村的8. decentadj.可接受的，相当好的9. cottagen. 乡村小屋10. withdrawv. 退出11. domesticadj.驯养的；家养的12. resignv. 使自己顺从于（做）某事；安于13. attainv. 得到，获得.拓展单词通其变1. wis
2、eadj.明智的，充满智慧的 wiselyadv. 明智地 wisdomn. 智慧2. employv. 使用，运用；雇用 employern. 雇主 employeen. 雇员 employmentn. 雇用3. deliberateadj.不慌不忙的，从容不迫的；蓄意的v. 深思熟虑 deliberatelyadv.不慌不忙地，从容不迫地；蓄意4. depressv. 使抑郁 depressiveadj.抑郁的 depressionn. 抑郁（症） depressedadj.沮丧的 depressingadj.令人沮丧的5. departv. 离开，出发 departuren. 离开，起程
3、6. pureadj.纯净的，干净的 purelyadv. 仅仅，完全 purityn. 纯洁，洁净purifyv. 净化；精炼7. rejectv. 拒绝接受 rejectionn. 拒绝；否决8. easen. 舒适，悠闲；轻易v.（使）缓解 easyadj.容易的；舒适的，安逸的；随和的 easilyadv.轻易地；很可能9. fulfilv.实现；使满足 fulfilledadj. 感到满足的，觉得满意的 fulfillingadj. 令人满足的 fulfilmentn.满足（感）10. evaluatev. 评估，评价 evaluationn. 评估，评价.阅读单词晓其意1.mimi
4、cv. 模仿2.dioxiden. 二氧化物3.radarn. 雷达4.dronen. 无人驾驶飞机5.superficiallyadv. 表面（上）地6.reluctantadj.不情愿的；勉强的7.lanen. （乡间的）小路8.atopprep. 在顶上9.botanicaladj.植物（学）的.核心短语明搭配1. take.for granted认为理所当然2. convert.into.把转变为3. respond to对作出回应或反应4. draw.from.从得出/获得5. seek solutions to寻求的解决方法6. take inspiration from从中获取灵
5、感7. in return （for.）作为（对的）回报/报答；作为回应8. reaction to对的回应/反应9. withdraw from.从退出/离开10. resign oneself to使自己顺从于，安于11. at ease with不拘束，放松.经典句式会运用1.In fact， we are so used to them that we may even take them for granted without realising how much inspiration they have given us.（so.that.）事实上，我们太习惯它们了，甚至可能把它
6、们视为理所当然，而意识不到它们给了我们多少灵感。2. It is natural to think in this way， but of course it wasnt the umbrella that inspired the flower or the roof that inspired the pine cone.（It isadj.to do.句型）这样想很正常，但当然不是伞给了花灵感，也不是屋顶给了松果灵感。3.At night， the heat absorbed by the wall during the day warms the cool air， creating
7、a comfortable temperature inside.（现在分词短语作结果状语）晚上，墙壁在白天吸收的热量使凉爽的空气变暖，形成了舒适的室内温度。4.Thoreaus writing aimed to convince people that animals and plants had a right to live and prosper， as we do.（as引导方式状语从句）梭罗的写作旨在让人们相信，动物和植物像我们一样，有生存和繁衍的权利。5. It takes considerable courage to rejectthe easy and familiar a
8、nd instead try to live closer to nature， as both Tao and Thoreau did. （It takes.to do sth.）像陶渊明和梭罗那样，拒绝轻松又熟悉的生活，而尽力去亲近自然，需要相当大的勇气。语境自测.单词拼写（用本单元词汇）1.To attain（获得） a high level of fluency in a foreign language，you need to be surrounded by it.2.I hope I can live in a beautiful cottage（乡村小屋） with roses
9、 around the door.3.The earliest domestic（家养的） chickens we have found lived no earlier than 3，670 years ago， suggesting they have a far shorter history than we thought.4.He resigned from his job and devoted himself entirely to painting at home.5.It is the practice in the countryside that farmers sow
10、in the spring and harvest in the autumn.6.Over time， Zhang Guimei witnessed the gender gap in education closed in relatively poor rural areas.7.More and more people choose to withdraw from their busy life and seek a harmonious relationship with nature in some faraway places.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.The employe
11、r of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere where his employees enjoy their work. （employ）2.Make a plan and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your evaluation and write down how you feel. （evaluate）3.All too often writers of great works have to face criticism along with rejection. It is n
12、o surprise that their works are rejected more than once. （reject）4.My father is a wise man， and he can always handle conflicts calmly and wisely， so his wisdom makes me admire him very much.（wise）5.He doesnt feel fulfilled in his present job. I think he needs to find a job which could give him a sen
13、se of fulfilment. （fulfil）6.If we feel depressed or lonely， there is nothing better than seeing the smiling faces of our good friends， which will no doubt sweep our depression away.（depress）.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子respond totake.for grantedtake inspiration fromin return forat ease withseek solutions to1.I w
14、ish I could do something in return for the kindness I have received from him.2.We take it for granted that clean water supply is endless， but in fact the resources on the earth are limited.3.The schools farm work education responds to the call of the country to improve students labor skills.4.She lo
15、ves nature， so she feels at ease with life in the countryside.5.To better tell the story， she takes/took inspiration from her several visits to sites of ancient battles.6.At the press conference， the manager conveyed the message that the company is trying to seek solutions to the problem.句式仿写1.这些花看起
16、来太漂亮了，我忍不住买了一束回家。（so.that.） The flowers look so beautiful that I cant help but buy a bunch of them home.2.如果你想尽快找到工作，在面试中着装正式很有必要。（it is adj.to do.句型）If you want to find a job as quickly as possible， it is necessary to dress formally in an interview.3.这次演讲是有意义且有感染力的，激励了许多学生为他们梦想的大学更努力地学习。（现在分词短语作结果状
17、语）The speech was meaningful and powerful， inspiring lots of students to study harder for their dream colleges.4.你最好按照教授的指导做实验，否则你有可能无法完成它。（as引导方式状语从句）Youd better conduct the experiment as the professor has instructed you， otherwise you may fail to complete it.5.说一门流利的外语需要努力和毅力。（It takes.to do sth.） It takes hard work and persistence to be fluent in a foreign language.
