湖北省新协作体2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期末联考试题（含解析）.doc

1、湖北省新协作体2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期末联考试题（含解析）注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡指定位置上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上非答题区域均无效。3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上

2、。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How did the woman know that the wallet belongs to the man?A. She found the mans ID card.B. She saw the mans passport.C. She knew the man.2. Whats the probable relationship between Tim and

3、Bob?A. Classmates. B. Brothers. C. Friends.3. When does the second show start?A. At 9:00. B. At 9:10. C. At 7:00.4. Where are the speakers?A. In their house. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant.5. What kind of movie did the speakers watch?A. A horror movie. B. An action movie. C. A romantic movi

4、e.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Father and daughter. B. Boss and secretary. C. Travel agent and customer.7. How many nigh

5、ts will the man stay in Paris?A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. When does Tommy go swimming?A. On Saturday morning.B. On Saturday afternoon.C. On Sunday morning.9. Whats the most important reason for Tommy to choose cycling and swimming?A. Its convenient.B. Its money-saving.C. Its environm

6、entally friendly.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is one of the main rules?A. Smoking is not allowed.B. Staying up late is not allowed.C. Respecting the neighbors.11. Whats the rent for the mans room?A. 60 pounds per week.B. 900 pounds per year.C. 260 pounds per month.12. When will the man pay the rent?A.

7、At the beginning of the year.B. At the end of the month.C. By the end of the weeks.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the mans main problem about studying abroad?A. He knows little about foreign cultures.B. He has to take many exams.C. He has a tight budget.14. What does the man think of the education in

8、his country?A. Its boring. B. Its backward. C. Its unfair.15. What should be given more attention to according to the man?A. Personal interests. B. Life skills. C. Examinations.16. What does the man consider first when choosing a school?A. The courses. B. The fees. C. The teachers.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

9、17. What can be known from the passage?A. Australia began to develop from Sydney.B. Sydney is the oldest city in Australia.C. Sydney is the most beautiful city in the world.18. What is the climate like in Sydney?A. Warm all the year round.B. Very cold in the winter.C. Warm in summer and cool in wint

10、er.19. What makes Sydney famous?A. Its Harbor. B. Its beach. C. Its kangaroo.20. What is Sydneys character like according to the speaker?A British. B. American. C. Australian itself.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AKnown for its complicated, seemingly wav

11、elike sandstone walls and the rays of sunlight that shine into them, Arizonas Antelope Canyon（羚羊峡谷）is an everlasting attraction for tourists. Its a slot canyon, meaning it formed from water carving it out over millions of years. It sits about 3, 700 feet above sea level and takes its name from the a

12、ntelope that once lived in it.The canyon forms part of Lake Powell Navajo Tribal Park in the Navajo Nation. The Navajo Nation limits visits to either the Upper or Lower Antelope Canyon to two hours and requires all visitors to be led by authorized guides. If youre planning a trip and need help decid

13、ing which area to visit, keep these recommendations in mind.When: Tours are available twice a day during the week year-round, though exact times vary by season；tours are not available on weekends or major holidays.Cost: Tour companies 5 fees vary, but tickets, including entrance to the park, general

14、ly start at around $ 60 for 90-minute tours of Upper Antelope Canyon. Tours of Lower Antelope Canyon tend to be around an hour and generally cost around $ 40 per adult and $ 20 for children. Must-know tip: Most of Arizona does not follow daylight saving time, though the Navajo Nation, where Antelope

15、 Canyon is located, does. Check with your tour operator to confirm the precise time of your tour.Antelope Canyon hosts tons of visitors and, in order to protect the canyon walls from damage, no bags of any kind are permitted in either the Upper or Lower section. Also keep in mind that while most tou

16、r companies welcome small children, not all of them will.1. What makes Antelope Canyon attractive?A. Its remarkable height.B. The origin of its name.C. Its unique natural feature.D. he process of its formation.2. How much may a couple pay for a one-hour tour in Lower Antelope Canyon?A. $60.B. $80.C.

17、 $ 100.D. $120.3. What must be kept in mind about the Antelope Canyon tour?A. The age limit for kids.B. The definite tour time.C. Carrying a small backpack.D. Booking tickets in tour agencies.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了羚羊峡谷，以及去羚羊峡谷游玩时的时间、花费和旅行时的注意事项。【1题详解】细节理解题。由第一段的“Known for its complicate

18、d, seemingly wavelike sandstone walls and the rays of sunlight that shine into them, Arizonas Antelope Canyon（羚羊峡谷）is an everlasting attraction for tourists.”（亚利桑那州的羚羊峡谷以其复杂的、看似波状的砂岩墙壁和照射在其中的阳光而闻名，是吸引游客的永恒景点。），可知羚羊峡谷因它独特的自然特征而具有吸引力。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由第四段的“Tours of Lower Antelope Canyon tend to be aro

19、und an hour and generally cost around $ 40 per adult and $ 20 for children.”（下羚羊峡谷的游览时间一般在一小时左右，一般每位成人40美元左右，儿童20美元左右。），可知一对夫妻需要花费80美元。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。由第五段的“Check with your tour operator to confirm the precise time of your tour.”（请与您的旅行社联系，确认您旅行的准确时间。），可知要记住确定的游览时间。故选B项。BThough leaders from the Int

20、ernational Olympic Committee (IOC) have announced a first-of-its-kind postponement of the Tokyo Summer Olympics because of the coronavirus epidemic, people all over the world are still concerned about its preparations. Officials from the Tokyo Olympic Committee say they are sparing no effort and ann

21、ounce the Tokyo Summer Olympics in 2021 is going green. The 5,000 medals Japan has made are more special than most.One novel focus of the Tokyo Olympics is to be “sustainable”to avoid using too many natural resources, so that the games are easy on the environment. As part of this goal, the organizer

22、s decided to make all of the Olympic medals out of metal recycled from old electronics.Almost all electronics are made with small amounts of “precious metals”, like gold and silver. But collecting enough of these metals to make 5,000 medals was a huge challenge. Thats because the amount of metal in

23、each device is tiny. It would take about 20,000 cell phones to get just 1 kilogram of gold.Beginning in April 2017, the organizers placed collection boxes around the country, and asked people to turn in their old electronic devices. Soon people began to respond to the initiative (倡导), turning in sma

24、rt phones, digital cameras, handheld games, and laptops. At first, collection went slowly, but soon more and more areas began to take part. By the end, 1,621 local governments had helped out with the collection process.Then came the job of breaking those devices down into smaller pieces. After being

25、 taken apart and sorted, the small electronics were smelted (熔炼) to get all the gold, silver, and bronze elements. This is a tricky job, which calls for careful attention and good skill. Its also dangerous, because some of the metals and other things arent safe for people to touch or breathe.By the

26、end of March, 2019, the organizers had hit their targets of getting enough metal for the medals. They had collected around 32 kilograms of gold, 4,100 kilograms of silver and 2,200 kilograms of bronze. And now all the 5,000 medals are available for the would-be winners.4. What can we know about the

27、Tokyo Olympics medals?A. They are hugely valuable.B. They are of high quality.C. They are made from e-waste.D. They are designed uniquely.5. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?A. The difficulty of making the medals.B. The initiative to recycle used smart phones.C. The classification of the collect

28、ed devices.D. The process of collecting old electronics.6. The underlined word “tricky” in Paragraph 5 means “_”.A. creativeB. demandingC. well-paidD. time-consuming7. Whats the purpose of Tokyos way of making the medals?A. To advocate sustainable use of resources.B. To promote the spirit of Olympic

29、 Games.C. To introduce a new technique to make medals.D. To call peoples attention to environmental damage.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了日本回收电子垃圾制作成2021年东京夏季奥运会的奖牌，贯彻落实资源“可持续发展”的目标。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中As part of this goal, the organizers decided to make all of the Olympic medals out of metal

30、 recycled from old electronics. 为了实现这一目标，组织者决定用回收旧电子产品的金属来制作所有的奥运奖牌。可知，东京奥运会的奖牌它们是由电子垃圾制成的。故选C项。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段中Beginning in April 2017, the organizers placed collection boxes around the country, and asked people to turn in their old electronic devices. 从2017年4月开始，组织者在全国各地放置了收集箱，并要求人们上交他们的旧电子设备。At

31、 first, collection went slowly, but soon more and more areas began to take part. By the end, 1,621 local governments had helped out with the collection process. 起初，收集进展缓慢，但很快越来越多的地区开始参与。截至目前，共有1621个地方政府参与了回收工作。可知第四段主要告诉我们收集旧电子产品的过程。故选D项。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段中划线词所在句This is atrickyjob, which calls for car

32、eful attention and good skill.这是一项_工作，需要仔细的注意和良好的技能。由需要仔细的注意和良好的技能，可知这项工作要求很高或者很棘手，因此猜测划线词tricky意为“要求高的，棘手的”。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中One novel focus of the Tokyo Olympics is to be “sustainable”to avoid using too many natural resources, so that the games are easy on the environment.东京奥运会的一个新焦点是“可持续发展”

33、，即避免使用过多的自然资源，这样奥运会对环境就比较宽松。可知，东京制造奖牌的目的是提倡资源的可持续利用。故选A项。CMost of us struggle through the time it takes to get a cup of coffee to our lips once our alarms go off. Luckily, this coffee-brewing alarm clock could make those few struggling minutes practically disappear.An alarm clock that brews a fresh

34、pot of coffee as soon as you wake up actually exists, and you can buy it right now. Thanks to the Barisieur, your morning time will never be the same.Heres how it works: Before you go to bed, fill the glass container with water and pour ground coffee into the filter (过滤器). Not a black coffee drinker

35、?Not to worry - special drawers keep your cream cold and store your sugar, too.Then, just set your alarm and go to sleep. This machine will take care of the rest.A few minutes before your alarm goes off next morning, the Barisieur will begin to brew your coffee. And voila! A hot cup of coffee is wai

36、ting for you when your alarm rings and you open your eyes. You wont even have to leave your bed.London designer Joshua Renouf designed this invention himself, raising over $500,000 through donations on IndieGoGo. Coffee lovers should act fast and put in a pre-order on the website now, paying just $3

37、00. Otherwise, you have to wait until it hits stores and pay $420.Owning one of these clocks will be totally worth it. Nothing says “seize the day” quite like waking up to a pot of freshly brewed coffee, after all. Also, the machine isnt limited to making coffee only in the morning. You can go out a

38、nd return home with a hot cup of coffee waiting for you.8. Why does the author mention the struggle?A. To show making coffee is challenging.B. To show coffee can make us feel better.C. To show the coffee-brewing alarm clock is great.D. To show it is difficult to get up early in the morning.9. What d

39、oes the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. The Barisieur.B. The morning time.C. A hot cup of coffee.D. The glass container.10. Whats the benefit of pre-ordering the clock on the website now?A. You can get one much earlier.B. You can get one at a great discount.C. You can get donations f

40、rom its designer.D. You may have a chance to meet Joshua Renouf.11. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To tell us how to make coffee easily.B. To advertise a new product in a store.C. To recommend a special kind of alarm clock.D. To compare traditional alarm clocks and new ones.【答案】8

41、. C 9. A 10. B 11. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章推荐一种特殊的闹钟。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Most of us struggle through the time it takes to get a cup of coffee to our lips once our alarms go off. Luckily, this coffee-brewing alarm clock could make those few struggling minutes practically disappear.“我们大多数人都会在闹钟响的时候挣扎着把一杯咖啡送到

42、嘴边。幸运的是，这个煮咖啡的闹钟可以让这几分钟的挣扎消失得无影无踪。”可知，作者提到struggle是为了展示煮咖啡闹钟很棒。故选C。【9题详解】词义指代题。根据第二段最后一句Thanks to the Barisieur, your morning time will never be the same.“多亏了Barisieur，你的早晨时间将永远不一样。”紧接着第三段第一句Heres how it works“它是这样工作的”。由此推知划线词it指的就是Barisieur，故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Coffee lovers should act fast and

43、 put in a pre-order on the website now, paying just $300. Otherwise, you have to wait until it hits stores and pay $420.“咖啡爱好者应该行动迅速，现在就在网站上预订，只需支付300美元。否则，你必须等到它上市，支付420美元。”可知，现在在网站上预购时钟你可以得到一个大的折扣。故选B。【11题详解】目的意图题。根据最后一段Owning one of these clocks will be totally worth it. Nothing says “seize the d

44、ay” quite like waking up to a pot of freshly brewed coffee, after all. Also, the machine isnt limited to making coffee only in the morning. You can go out and return home with a hot cup of coffee waiting for you.“拥有一个这样的时钟是完全值得的。毕竟，没有什么比一壶刚煮好的咖啡更能体现“把握每一天”了。此外，这台机器不仅限于在早上煮咖啡，你可以出去，然后回到家有一杯热咖啡等着你。”可知

45、，这篇文章的目的是推荐一种特殊的闹钟。故选C。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。本题第3小题，根据倒数第二段中Coffee lovers should act fast and put in a pre-order on the website

46、 now, paying just $300. Otherwise, you have to wait until it hits stores and pay $420.“咖啡爱好者应该行动迅速，现在就在网站上预订，只需支付300美元。否则，你必须等到它上市，支付420美元。”可知，现在在网站上预购时钟你可以得到一个大的折扣。故选B。DThe study findings about a new blood test have been published this morning in the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAM

47、A Cardiology). The study was conducted smoothly and effectively based on their working together with the Canterbury District Health Board (CDHB), New Zealand, and the Christchurch Heart Institute, which is run by the university of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand.Co-lead author, Associate Professor

48、John Pickering of the University of Otago, says, “When a patient comes to an emergency department (ED) with symptoms that suggest a potential heart attack, present laboratory blood-testing procedures can take 1-2 hours to discover the risk level, but with this new test we can get a result in just fi

49、fteen minutes, from the bedside, or point-of-care, freeing up ED and health care staff. The patient can then either be cleared to leave, or quickly progressed to specialist care. The result proves to be true after later observation and other tests.”Senior author, and Director of Emergency Medicine R

50、esearch, Dr Martin Than of the CDHB says present point-of-care tests can lack the precision of this new method that is centered around a measurement of cardiac troponin (肌钙蛋白) in the blood. “Our results have extremely exciting potential for not only EDs, but also remote health care providerssuch as

51、those in the countryside. Given the great effect heart disease and other related conditions have on not only New Zealand society but also the international community, we have something that could benefit tens of millions of patients globally,” Dr Than says.The analysis of this observational study, c

52、onducted from 2016 to 2017 at Christchurch Hospitals emergency department, included about 350 patients with symptoms of a heart attack. “So far our testing has shown that close to fifty percent of patients could have the heart attack safely and precisely excluded (排除的可能性) soon after arrival at the E

53、D. Wider study is required to be in progress and some other study concerned across ten District Health Boards in New Zealand is planned for next year,” Dr Than says.12. How did the researchers get the findings?A. By doing effective teamwork.B. By observing patients with heart disease.C. By applying

54、the EDs advanced technology.D. By receiving support from other specialists.13. Which of the following can best describe the new blood test?A. Convenient and cheap.B. Quick and reliable.C. Convenient but expensive.D. Quick but risky.14. What problem does the present point-of-care method face?A. It sp

55、ends too much to get medical training.B. It doesnt have its own health care staff.C. It cant check patients blood accurately.D. It needs money to buy medical equipment.15. What does Dr. Than mean about the new test in the last paragraph?A. It is being used globally.B. It can cure heart disease.C. It

56、ll make progress next year.D. It needs further research.【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了关于一种新的血液测试的研究结果，研究人员通过有效的团队合作得到了这些发现。文章还介绍了这种新的血液测试的优势以及仍然存在的一些问题。目前新的血液测试需要进一步研究。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中The study was conducted smoothly and effectively based on their working together with the Canterb

57、ury District Health Board (CDHB), New Zealand, and the Christchurch Heart Institute, which is run by the university of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand.可知基于他们与新西兰坎特伯雷地区卫生委员会和新西兰克赖斯特彻奇奥塔哥大学运营的克赖斯特彻奇心脏研究所的合作，这项研究顺利而有效地进行了。由此可推知，研究人员通过有效的团队合作得到了这些发现。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Co-lead author, Associate Prof

58、essor John Pickering of the University of Otago, says, “When a patient comes to an emergency department (ED) with symptoms that suggest a potential heart attack, present laboratory blood-testing procedures can take 1-2 hours to discover the risk level, but with this new test we can get a result in j

59、ust fifteen minutes, from the bedside, or point-of-care, freeing up ED and health care staff.(联合首席作者，奥塔哥大学的John Pickering副教授说：“当病人来到急诊科，症状显示有潜在的心脏病发作时，目前的实验室验血程序可能需要1到2个小时才能发现风险水平，但有了这种新的测试，我们可以在床边或护理点只需15分钟就能得到结果，从而解放了急诊科和医护人员”)以及The result proves to be true after later observation and other tests.

60、(经过后来的观察和其他试验，这一结果是正确的)由此可推知，新的血液测试方法快速且可靠。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Senior author, and Director of Emergency Medicine Research, Dr Martin Than of the CDHB says present point-of-care tests can lack the precision of this new method that is centered around a measurement of cardiac troponin (肌钙蛋白) in the

61、blood.可知CDHB的资深作者，急救医学研究主任Martin Than博士说，目前的医疗现场检测可能缺乏这种新方法的精确性，这种新方法主要是测量血液中的心肌钙蛋白。由此可知，目前的医疗点方法面临的问题是，它不能准确地检查病人的血液。故选C。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“So far our testing has shown that close to fifty percent of patients could have the heart attack safely and precisely excluded (排除的可能性) soon after arrival at

62、 the ED. Wider study is required to be in progress and some other study concerned across ten District Health Boards in New Zealand is planned for next year,” Dr Than says.可知“到目前为止，我们的测试表明，近五成的患者在到达急诊室后不久就可以安全、准确地排除心脏病发作。需要进行更广泛的研究，并计划明年在新西兰的十个地区卫生局进行一些其他相关研究。”Than博士说。由此可知，Than博士的意思是这种新测试方法需要进一步研究。故选

63、D。第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。As is known, exercise helps to keep us in good health. Doctors at the American Heart Association suggest getting at least 150 minutes of moderate physical activity every week. Many people have an exercise routine. _16_. So, getting

64、those 150 minutes is easier. But what about those times when you are sick? If you do not feel well, should you keep following your exercise routine? Will physical activity help you to feel better more quickly or will it delay the healing process?Health experts answer these and other questions on the

65、 Mayo Clinic website. Mild to moderate physical activity is usually OK if you have a common cold. According to the experts, it is usually fine to exercise if your symptoms are all “above the neck”. _17_. In fact, exercise may make you feel better by “opening your blocked nose”. This may temporarily

66、reduce congestion and help you to breathe more easily._18_, though. So be on guard for symptoms such as chest congestion, extreme cough or pain in the stomach. Besides, there are other symptoms that can tell you to avoid exercise. They include: a higher than normal body temperature, a sense of feeli

67、ng extremely tired, also known as fatigue, and widespread muscle pain. _19_.Finally, experts suggest learning to listen to your body. If you feel really bad, take a break and let your body rest. If you dont feel too bad, these experts both suggest cutting back on the intensity (强度) of your exercise

68、routine._20_. Experts all indicate that a few days off from exercise when you are sick shouldnt affect your performance. You can return to your usual intensity when you feel better.A. These signs may include a runny nose, nasal congestion (鼻塞), sneezing or a minor sore throatB. Experts especially po

69、int that if you feel tightness in the chest, it is not advisable to work outC. They exercise for a few minutes every day or every other dayD. Exercising will result in more severe illnessE. For example, if you usually run, take a quick walk insteadF. Experts suggest taking a break from exercising if

70、 signs of your illness appear “below the neck”G. Exercising regularly keeps us feeling exhausted【答案】16. C 17. A 18. F 19. B 20. E【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章分析了当你生病的时候感觉不舒服，是否应该继续日常锻炼。对此专家给出了相关的建议。【16题详解】根据上一句Many people have an exercise routine. 很多人都有锻炼的习惯。可知，此处内容与锻炼有关，表明锻炼的时间。选项“他们每天或每隔一天锻炼几分钟。”符合题意。故选C。17题详解】根

71、据下一句In fact, exercise may make you feel better by “opening your blocked nose”. 事实上，锻炼可以通过“打开你堵塞的鼻子”让你感觉更好。可知，此处内容与出现一些不好的症状有关，选项“这些症状可能包括流鼻涕、鼻塞、打喷嚏或轻微喉咙痛。”符合题意。故选A。【18题详解】根据下一句So be on guard for symptoms such as chest congestion, extreme cough or pain in the stomach. 所以要警惕胸部充血、剧烈咳嗽或胃疼等症状。可知，此处内容与疾病症

72、状在“颈部以下”有关，选项“专家建议，如果你的疾病迹象出现在“颈部以下”，就应该停止锻炼。”符合题意。故选F。【19题详解】根据上一句They include: a higher than normal body temperature, a sense of feeling extremely tired, also known as fatigue, and widespread muscle pain. 这些症状包括：高于正常体温，感到极度疲劳，也被称为疲劳，以及广泛的肌肉疼痛。可知，此处内容与出现胸闷有关，选项“专家特别指出，如果你感到胸闷，不建议去锻炼。”符合题意。故选B。【20题详

73、解】根据上一句If you feel really bad, take a break and let your body rest. If you dont feel too bad, these experts both suggest cutting back on the intensity (强度) of your exercise routine. 如果你感觉不太糟，这两位专家都建议减少日常锻炼的强度。可知，此处内容与减少锻炼的强度有关，如果你经常跑步，那就用快步走代替。选项“例如，如果你经常跑步，那就用快步走代替。”符合题意。故选E。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节

74、（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Luther Younger is a 99-year-old loving husband. His wife was diagnosed with cancer nine years ago, and doctors _21_ shed have just five years to live. _22_, the couple have remained strong.Over the last nine years, Luther takes a six-mil

75、e _23_ every day to visit his wife in the hospital. He always stays by her side, encouraging her, showering her with _24_ and their daily kiss. Luther could get a ride or even take the bus, but he _25_ to walk the whole journey to help clear his mind and to _26_ everything about his wife. Passersby

76、often recognize Luther and stop to offer him a ride, but he _27_ their kindness. His daily walk is _28_ of how much he loves his wife.Luthers daughter hoped he could _29_ accept rides, especially on extremely hot and snowy days, but Luther _30_ walking himself so she just lets him have it his way._3

77、1_ walking six-miles each day in the heat and snow would be too much, when youve walked through _32_ with someone, whats another six miles? Luther is always _33_ to leave his love before returning home every day, but he knows that each tomorrow, _34_ the weather, he will be on his way again. He cant

78、 bear to live a single day without _35_ his wife. “She made a man out of me. She made me more than I ever could have been, I love my wife.” Luther Younger said.21. A. reportedB. imaginedC. advisedD. thought22 A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. InsteadD. Besides23. A. driveB. walkC. rideD. flight24. A. affecti

79、onB. trustC. reliefD. sympathy25. A. agreesB. hesitatesC. prefersD. fails26. A. discoverB. suspectC. ignoreD. recall27. A. dislikesB. declinesC. correctsD. considers28. A. proofB. motivationC. trialD. origin29. A. actuallyB. graduallyC. occasionallyD. finally30. A. insists onB. turns toC. sets about

80、D. takes up31. A. WhileB. IfC. BecauseD. Until32. A. marriageB. lifeC. growthD. adulthood33. A. gratefulB. guiltyC. sadD. eager34. A. thanks toB. rather thanC. apart fromD. regardless of35. A. supportingB. mentioningC. seeingD. calling【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 3

81、1. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了99岁的Luther Younger每天风雨无阻步行6英里去医院陪伴生病的妻子，Luther传递出的是对妻子深深的爱。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的妻子九年前被诊断为癌症，医生认为她只剩下五年寿命。A. reported 报道B. imagined想象；C. advised建议；D. thought认为。根据前文的“His wife was diagnosed with cancer nine years ago”可知，“只剩下五年寿命”也是医生的诊断结果之一，也就是医生认为的结果。故选D

82、项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这对夫妇很坚强。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而； C. Instead相反；D. Besides而且。根据前文“His wife was diagnosed with cancer nine years ago, and doctors 1 shed have just five years to live.”及后文“the couple have remained strong”可知，虽然被诊断只剩五年寿命，两夫妻还是很坚强，前后形成了转折关系。故选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的九年，Luther每

83、天步行6英里去医院看望他的妻子。A. drive驾驶；B. walk步行；C. ride 骑车；D. flight飞行。根据后文“His daily walk is8 of how much he loves his wife.”可知，Luther每天步行去看望生病的妻子。故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他总是呆在她身边，鼓励她，向她表达爱意以及每天的爱之吻。A. affection喜爱，爱情；B. trust 信任；C. relief 缓解；D. sympathy同情。根据 their daily kiss可知，Luther非常爱自己的妻子，每天去医院传递的都是他跟妻子之间的

84、感情。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Luther可以搭便车或者搭公交车，但是他宁愿步行走完整条路，去清空自己的内心，回想关于妻子的一切。A. agrees 同意；B. hesitates 犹豫；C. prefers宁愿，更喜欢；D. fails失败。根据前文“Over the last nine years, Luther takes a six-mile 3 every day to visit his wife in the hospital.”可知，Luther没有选择搭便车或搭公交，而是宁愿走路去看望妻子。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Luther可

85、以搭便车或者搭公交车，但是他宁愿步行走完整条路，去清空自己的内心，回想关于妻子的一切。A. discover发现；B. suspect 怀疑；C. ignore 忽略；D. recall回想。根据everything about his wife可知，Luther选择步行是为了在步行中能够静下来去回想和妻子有关的一切。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：路人经常认出Luther然后停下来请他搭便车，但是他总是拒绝他们的好意。A. dislikes不喜欢；B. declines拒绝；C. corrects订正；D. considers考虑。根据前文的“Luther could get

86、 a ride or even take the bus, but he 5 to walk the whole journey to help clear his mind and to 6 everything about his wife. ”可知，尽管有好心人提供帮助，但是Luther坚持走路，可推断他拒绝了路人的好意。故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他每天的步行正是他对妻子爱的证明。A. proof 证明；B. motivation 动机；C. trial实验；D. origin起源。根据语境可知，Luther坚持步行去看望妻子，正是他对妻子爱的体现和爱的证明。故选A

87、项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Luther的女儿希望他偶尔能接受搭别人的便车，特别是在很热的天和下雪天。A. actually事实上；B. gradually渐渐地；C. occasionally偶而；D. finally最终。根据后文的“especially on extremely hot and snowy days”可知，Luther的女儿希望Luther在遇到天气不好的时候能够接受路人的帮助，也就是能偶尔接受帮助。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是Luther坚持自己步行，所以她也只能任由他这样了。A. insists on坚持；B. turns to转

88、向；C. sets about 着手；D. takes up占据。根据前文的“Passersby often recognize Luther and stop to offer him a ride, but he 7 their kindness.”可知，Luther坚持自己步行去医院，拒绝了路人的好意。故选A项。【31题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管在热浪和风雪中每天行走六英里是一件很困难的事情，但是当你经历过一个人独自穿行生活的时候，那另一个六英里又怎么样呢？A. While尽管； B. If 如果；C. Because因为； D. Until直到为止。根据前文“walking s

89、ix-miles each day in the heat and snow would be too much”及后文“whats another six miles”可知，前后两句话之间形成了让步关系。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管在热浪和风雪中每天行走六英里是一件很困难的事情，但是当你经历过一个人独自穿行生活的点点滴滴，那另一个六英里又怎么样呢？A. marriage 婚姻；B. life生活；C. growth增长；D. adulthood成年。根据全文内容可知，Luther一生挚爱自己的妻子，在生活中关爱她陪伴她，所以他不能忍受没有妻子的生活。所以当历过一个人独

90、自穿行生活的点点滴滴，那另一个六英里又怎么样呢？故选B项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次把爱留给在医院的妻子回家之前，Luther都感到难过。A. grateful 感激的；B. guilty罪恶的；C. sad难过的； D. eager迫切的。根据全文内容可知，Luther很爱自己的妻子，希望一直陪伴着她，但是晚上不得不回去，可推断这个时候他是难过的。故选C项。【34题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：但是他知道每一个新的一天，不管天气怎样，他都会再次出发去看望妻子的路上。A. thanks to多亏了； B. rather than 而不是；C. apart from 除了；D.

91、 regardless of不管。根据前文“Luthers daughter hoped he could 9accept rides, especially on extremely hot and snowy days, but Luther 10 walking himself so she just lets him have it his way.”可知，Luther不管天气多热，雪下多大，都坚持步行去看望妻子。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不能忍受过着看不见妻子的任何一天。A. supporting 支持；B. mentioning提及；C. seeing 看见

92、；D. calling打电话，称呼。根据下文I love my wife.可知，Luther深爱着自己的妻子，每天坚持去看她，可推断他希望每天都看到自己的妻子，故而不能忍受看不见妻子的日子。故选C项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。According to Xinhua News Agency, the Palace Museum and Huawei signed a strategic cooperation agreement on March 15. The two sides will set a

93、n example _36_ 5G application.The Palace Museum received more than 17 million visitors in 2018, _37_(make) it the most visited museum in the world. In the past 20 years, an office information network covering the whole museum _38_(build) gradually. The museum has developed an App that provides an in

94、-depth _39_(explain) of cultural relic information and cultural services. Also, the museum has research on the application of VR, AR, AI and other _40_(technique) in museums._41_signing of the agreement marks a new chapter in the strategic cooperation between the Palace Museum and Huawei Technologie

95、s Co. So, Huawei will make efforts _42_(accelerate) the intelligent construction of the Palace Museum.The 600-year-old Palace Museum has never been so close to science and technology, Shan Jixiang said _43_(proud), director of the Palace Museum.Shan shared many ideas about the 5G Palace Museum. With

96、 the help of advanced technology, _44_is expected that in the future, audiences around the world will be able to experience and visit the Palace Museum, whether it is a field trip or a virtual tour. Also, the use of AI technology provides a _45_(broad) platform and stronger knowledge support for cul

97、tural relics among young people.【答案】36. to/for 37. making 38. has been built 39. explanation 40. techniques 41. The 42. to accelerate 43. proudly 44. it 45. broader【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了故宫博物院和华为签署的5G应用的战略合作协议以及签署该协议的意义。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：双方将为5G应用树立榜样。set an example to/for表示“为树立榜样”，故填to/for。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2

98、017年，故宫博物院接待游客超过1700万人次，成为世界上参观人数最多的博物馆。The Palace Museum与make之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作结果状语，故填making。【38题详解】考查时态语态。句意：在过去20年里，一个覆盖整个博物馆的办公信息网络逐步建立起来。根据时间状语In the past 20 years判断用现在完成时，network与build之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，故填has been built。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：博物馆开发了一款App，对文物信息和文化服务进行深入讲解。作动词provides的宾语用名词，故填ex

99、planation。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：博物馆还对VR, AR, AI以及其他技术在博物馆中的应用进行研究。other修饰可数名词复数，故填techniques。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：该协议的签署标志着故宫博物院与华为技术有限公司战略合作的新篇章。此处特指上文提到的故宫博物院和华为签署的应用5G网络的战略合作协议，故填定冠词The。【42题详解】考查不定式。句意：因此，华为将努力加快故宫博物院的智能化建设。此处表示目的，用不定式作目的状语，故填to accelerate。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：“拥有600年历史的故宫从未如此地接近科学技术”，故宫博物院院长单霁翔自豪地

100、说。修饰动词said用副词，故填proudly。【44题详解】考查形式主语。句意：在先进技术的帮助下，预计将来世界各地的游客都能体验和参观故宫。分析句子结构可知此处用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，故填it。【45题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：另外，人工智能技术的应用为青少年文物保护提供了更广阔的平台和更有力的知识支持。与stronger并列此处用形容词比较级形式，故填broader。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文（满分15分）46. 假如你是李华，你的留学生朋友Tony对戏剧很感兴趣，请你用电子邮件告知他本周末你们学校戏剧社将举办戏剧Pygmalion的

101、排练活动并邀请他参加，内容包括：1. 排练地点和时间；2. 具体的活动内容。注意：1. 词数100左右；开头已给出，不计入总数。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。可能用到的词汇：戏剧drama 排练rehearsalDear Tony,Hows it going? _Yours,Lihua【答案】Dear Tony,Hows it going? Hearing that you have a great interest in drama, I am overjoyed to inform you that our school s drama club will organize a r

102、ehearsal activity of Pygmalion and Im writing this e-mail to invite you to come. The activity is scheduled to be held in the school auditorium at 7 oclock on Saturday evening. We will invite a famous drama actress to give us a speech about how to perform Pygmalion vividly. After that, she will give

103、us demonstrations and perform several parts of it for us and then we will perform the drama under the instruction of her.I hope you will be present on time. Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假如你是李华，你的留学生朋友Tony对戏剧很感兴趣，请你用电子邮件告知他本周末你们学校戏剧社将举办戏剧Pygmalion的排练活动并邀请他参加，内容包括：1. 排练地点和时间；2. 具体的活动内容

104、。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：have a great interest in (对感兴趣)；overjoy(非常高兴)；rehearsal (排练)；auditorium (礼堂)；under the instruction of (在的指示下)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时和一般将来时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Hearing that

105、 you have a great interest in drama, I am overjoyed to inform you that our school s drama club will organize a rehearsal activity of Pygmalion and Im writing this e-mail to invite you to come.非谓语动词的运用以及运用了宾语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节 短文续写（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容

106、和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文, 续写的词数应为150左右。Mike licked the last of the mint chocolate chip ice cream. It was almost time to leave. He jumped into the car with his parents and headed off to the Olympic-sized pool for the big swim meet.When his race came up, Mike was confident. He was strong and swift. M

107、ike climbed out the pool, smiling. He had just won first place, making him the fastest boy in his age group.“Congratulations, son, “ his father said. His mom gave him a hug, even though he was soaking wet.A week later, it was time for another swim meet. Like before, Mike decided to enjoy his favorit

108、e ice cream flavor. Mike remembered that the last time he had won a race, he also ate mint chocolate chip ice cream first. Maybe hed win again.He took first place again in his race. Mike was feeling pretty good. As it turned out, Mike decided to have mint chocolate chip ice cream before every one of

109、 the next few swim meets. He began to think of it as his lucky charm. After several mouths of placing in the top positions of every race he swam, Mike was feeling unbeatable. And he wouldnt admit it, but all that ice cream was adding a few pounds to his athletic swimmers build.It didnt take long aft

110、er that for Mike to start coming in second place-and then third-and then last place in his races. The lucky mint chocolate chip ice cream had lost its magic.On the day of his next swim meet, his mother sat down at the table with him. “Mike, we all love ice cream, bu its not healthy for your body to

111、eat so much of it. Maybe its time to quit the sweet treats for a while, especially before you go swimming.”Mike unwillingly agreed. He went to the swim meet, and didnt perform well. His father offered to go running with him a few days a week to help him feel better and strengthen his muscles. The ex

112、tra weight soon disappeared, and Mike found himself breathing easier at swim practices.Paragraph 1: It was the last meet of the season, and Mike wasnt sure what to expect._Paragraph 2Finally came the end of the race._【答案】It was the last meet of the season, and Mike was not sure what to expect. Hed b

113、een training hard with his dad, and staying away from the rich desserts he enjoyed so much. He felt healthy again, but he didnt know if he still had any speed in the pool.As he jumped into the water, he kicked his legs and stretched his arms as far as he could. He made the turn at the end of the lan

114、e perfectly, and was feeling strong. This race was a long one, so Mike tried to keep his energy level up even as he began feeling tired.Whenever he came up for a breath, he could see he was gaining on the boy ahead of him in the next lane. Feeling determined to pass him, Mike found the power in his

115、muscles to push ahead, and as his hand touched the edge of the pool, the race was over. He lifted his swim goggles off his head and looked at the times on the electronic board. He knew he wasnt last, but what was his time?His jaw dropped as he realized he had beaten his own best time and everyone el

116、ses too. Mike had won his race. The audience and his teammates cheered loudly, and his parents were grinning from ear to ear. “Hey champ, lets go grab some of your favorite ice cream and celebrate!” said his father.“Thanks, Dad, but Ill pass on the ice cream; its not such a lucky charm after all!”【解

117、析】 【分析】 这是一篇读后续写类书面表达。前文记叙了迈克游泳比赛的表现。根据其内容和所给段落开头语，续写两段，构成一篇完整的短文。 【详解】 本篇书面表达读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知， 迈克以比赛前吃冰淇淋为幸运符，开始时能获得第一名，之后导致成绩逐步下滑。放弃甜食后，也没有表现好。父亲同他一起跑步，使他游泳时呼吸更加轻松。 续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：这是本赛季的最后一场比赛，迈克不知道该期待什么。所以应该写比赛前他对自己的看法以及比赛时的表现：他一直在和父亲一起刻苦训练，远离他非常喜欢的油腻甜点。他又恢复了健康，但他不知道自己在泳池里是否还有速度。当他跳进水里的时候，他踢着他的腿，

118、并把他的手臂尽可能地伸展。努力的进行比赛。第二段开头是：比赛终于结束了。本段应该写比赛结束后迈克的成绩，以及结束后对自己取得的成绩的感悟。要注意所续写短文的词数应为 150左右。 【点睛】 本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：stay away from，at the end of ，come up 等高级词汇；省略关系词that的定语从句Hed been training hard with his dad, and staying away from the rich desserts he enjoyed so much. ，as引导的时间状语从句As he jumped into the water, he kicked his legs and stretched his arms as far as he could. 等高级句式。