1、2019 年长春市英语中考基础知识在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词,使句子意思完整,语法正确。1.Look!The birds are flying high in the blue _.2.Good friends can cheer us _ when we are unhappy.3.In the morning,I like to _ newspapers after I get up.4.Teenagers should take part _ more outdoor activities.5.Dont play computer games too much.It is _ f
2、or your eyes.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6.Please think _(clear)before you make any choice.7.Mary is good at _(draw)and she has won some prizes.8.Im sure Jim will succeed as long as he believes in _(him).9.Last Sunday,I met two well-known _(write)at the airport.10.President Xi Jinping made an important speech o
3、n the _(four)of May,2019.单项选择。从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。11.There _ a book sale in our school library once a year.A.IsB.wasC.areD.were12.Alex often plays _ soccer with his classmates on the playground.A.AB.anC.theD./13.Without umbrellas,the tourists didnt leave the hotel _ the heavy rain stopped.A.IfB.be
4、causeC.untilD.whenever14.Do you like mooncakes or sandwiches for a picnic?_.They are traditional Chinese food.A.Yes,I doB.MooncakesC.No,I dontD.Sandwiches15.The Wandering Earth is one of _ movies this year.A.so excitingB.more excitingC.as exciting asD.the most exciting16.Alice _ be very interested i
5、n physics.She spends all her spare time on it.A.mustB.mustntC.needD.cant17.Steven _ his dog for a walk when I called him yesterday evening.A.TakesB.tookC.is takingD.was taking18._ of my parents goes to work by car.They take the subway instead.A.NoneB.NeitherC.AllD.Both19.John made an unusual robot o
6、n his own._ creative he is!A.HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a20.You Raise Me Up is a song _ brings me much courage in the face of challenges.A.WhoB.whenC.whichD.where21.Yesterday,some advice _ to the students on how to develop good habits.A.GiveB.gaveC.is givenD.was given22.Do you know _ just now?Something
7、about the art festival.A.what our headmaster saysB.what does our headmaster sayC.what our headmaster saidD.what did our headmaster say23.Mr.Smith is helping his little son _ the broken bicycle in the yard.A.fix upB.look upC.wake upD.cut up24._ our city beautiful,the cleaners start to work very early
8、 every morning.A.MakingB.To makeC.MadeD.Make25.Would you like to go fishing with me tomorrow?_.Its my favorite.A.Of course notB.Thats rightC.Sure,Id love toD.Im afraid I cant交际运用根据对话内容,运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。(Eric and Lily are talking about the coming book report in the classroom.)Eric:Hey,what
9、 are you doing?Lily:_26_Eric:What is it about?Lily:Its about The Hunchback of Notre Dame(巴黎圣母院).Eric:Wow,thats a famous book.But did you hear Notre Dame caught fire on April 15th?Lily:Yes._27_ Its a symbol of culture and has been around for 850 years.Eric:Dont worry.The French government will rebuil
10、d it in five years.Lily:Anyway,we should learn a lesson from it.Eric:Youre right._28_ We should pay more attention to protecting them.Lily:So lets come up with some good ideas.Eric:_29_Lily:Sounds great.When shall we start?Eric:_30_Lily:OK.See you then.A.What a pity!B.Ive never heard of itC.How abou
11、t this Saturday?D.Im working on my book report.E.Why not put up some signs in the neighborhood first?F.In our country,there are many places of interest,too.完形填空。阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案My uncle Meyer is not a famous person but has done a lot of great things in his life.Heis a _31_ who has b
12、een teaching languages and history at a college in the past 45 years.He has _32_ some young people to love languages.He often _33_ letters and e-mailsfrom students who studied with him years ago.Many of them finished _34_ and then had theirown jobs and families.They tell him what they have learned f
13、rom _35_ and how much he hasinfluenced them.A second great thing about my uncle is that he is also a teacher _36_ the classroom.When we were children,we used to follow him to the museums on weekends.He always _37_money to support the museums.Many times we wondered _38_ he did that.He told us,Thereal
14、 world is _39_ than the classroom.Museums can _40_ us with something we cannotlearn in the classroom.A third great thing about Uncle Meyer that ha never stops _41_.Hes 68 years old now,and he is taking Chinese lessons although he can already speak Russian and German pretty well.Uncle Meyer finds it
15、difficult to learn Chinese _42_,he never gives up.He thinkslearning languages is fun _43_ he has made great progress so far.Hes hoping to go toChina and visit some famous cities next year with the _44_ to speak some Chinese.Some people think Uncle Meyer is old and he should stop working,but he has n
16、ever thoughtabout that.He loves to teach and learn.He believes that it is _45_ to learn and leadother people to learn.Uncle Meyer is always on the way.31.A.pianistB.teacherC.pilotD.waiter32.A.encouragedB.warnedC.refusedD.allowed33.A.describesB.sendsC.receivesD.divides34.A.workB.homeworkC.raceD.colle
17、ge35.A.herB.meC.himD.them36.A.onB.insideC.atD.outside37.A.checked outB.gave awayC.picked upD.turned down38.A.whyB.howC.whenD.where39.A.thinnerB.smallerC.shorterD.bigger40.A.solveB.stopC.provideD.discover41.A.exercisingB.sharingC.learningD.writing42.A.HoweverB.AgainC.BesidesD.Also43.A.orB.andC.butD.t
18、ill44.A.timeB.moneyC.abilityD.story45.A.unfairB.boringC.politeD.meaningful阅读理解。AScience and technology can be seen everywhere.They are making our life more convenientand comfortable.Some scientists recently added amazing ideas to four common things and madegreat changes to them.Its not just a phone.
19、China has taken the leading place in several scientific fields.In February,2019,Huaweiintroduced Mate X,the first 5G phone that can be folded in the world.It allows users toread e-books or watch movies on a larger screen.The Mate X supports 5G.It means you canget a movie from the Internet about 100
20、times faster than using 4G.They are not just chopsticks.Scientists at an American university have invented a pair of electronic chopsticks thatcan change the taste of food.When you put the chopsticks in your mouth,they can make youfeel the taste becomes better,such as making sweet food taste sweeter
21、 or salty food lesssalty.Soon the scientists are going to try their technology on bottles,cups and spoons.Its not just a sticker.Its said that about 52%of the fruits of the earth go bad before reaching the buyers.Scientists from Malaysia thought of a simple way to solve the problem-tiny stickers(小粘贴
22、)that are made out of some natural materials.Put the stickers on fruits,and the fruitscan keep fresh up to two weeks.They are not just shoes.Every step you take is helping cut down air pollution.This is not in science fiction.A team from Europe has invented such a pair of shoes.The shoes can take in
23、 dirty air andsend out clean air.If you wear the shoes and walk one kilometer,the shoes can clean theair polluted by eight cars.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。46.The first 5G phone that can be folded in the world is from _.A.ChinaB.GermanyC.MalaysiaD.America47.If you think todays dish is too salty,you can use _ ment
24、ioned in the passage.A.the spoonsB.the cupsC.the chopsticksD.the bottles48.The tiny stickers made by Malaysian scientists can keep fruits fresh up to _.A.2 weeksB.4 weeksC.5 weeksD.8 weeks49.In the passage,the shoes invented by the team from Europe can _.A.send out dirty airB.take in dirty airC.wash
25、 our feetD.make noise pollution50.The passage is mainly about _.A.the changes of mobile phonesB.the importance of living a healthy lifeC.the way to keep fruits fresh for a longer timeD.the development of science and technologyBHave you noticed the waste bins(垃圾桶)in different colors on the street?Do
26、you oftenput all the waste in the same bin?Its reported by Changchun Daily that people must do wastesorting(分类)in most places in Changchun at the end of 2019.Waste sorting is a wonderful wayto make good use of energy and protect the environment.But do you know how to sort the waste?Usually,people sh
27、ould sort their waste into four groups:wet,recyclable,harmful anddry.Different kinds of waste should go into different bins.Wet waste means the things youdont want but pigs can eat,mostly coming from your kitchen.Things that can be used again,such as paper,metal and glass,are recyclable waste.Harmfu
28、l waste might be dangerous or causeserious pollution,like medicine and batteries(电池).And any waste thats not wet,recyclableor harmful will go into the dry waste bin.Different countries are trying different methods to sort the waste.A university in Englandhas invented a smart bin.When people drop the
29、ir waste into the bin.It can tell what kindof waste it it and sort it correctly.The bin can also compress the waste to make it smallerin size and take up less space.In South Korea,people have to separate their food waste fromother kinds of waste and pay for it.The more food waste they throw away,the
30、 more they pay.Japan has the strictest rules for waste sorting in the world.For example,plastic bottlesand their caps should go into different bins.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。51.When must people do waste sorting in most places in Changchun?A.At the end of 2019.B.At the end of 2018C.At the beginning of 2019.D.At
31、the beginning of 2018.52.According to the second part,how many groups should people sort their waste into?A.Five.B.Four.C.Three.D.Two.53.Which of the following should go into the harmful waste bin?A.Glass.B.Metal.C.Paper.D.Medicine.54.What does the underlined word compress in the third part probably
32、 mean?A.扩展 B.延缓 C.压缩 D.膨胀55.What can you learn from the passage?A.Changchun has the strictest rules for waste sorting in the worldB.All the countries around the world are doing waste sorting these days.C.Waste sorting can help make the earth a better place for people to live in.D.People in South Kor
33、ea have to pay for the harmful waste they throw away.CThere are many kinds of music in the world,such as pop music,country music,rock musicand so on.But have you heard of grime?Its OK to say no because its less than 20 years sincethis kind of music was invented in the UK.Hip-hop and grime are both n
34、oisy.They reflect the thoughts of young people.But if youknow nothing about underground music culture,its difficult to tell the differences betweenthem.For example,grime singers sing with strong accents(口音),giving a special feelingto their songs.Leshurr,known as the Grime Queen,said that she once tr
35、ied to hide her accent,for shedidnt want people to know where she was from.But one day,she realized she didnt need tochange herself just to satisfy other people.There is no doubt that this is the spirit of grime:always by yourself.There is one more difference between hip-hop and grime.Hip-hop is mai
36、nly about being richand famous while grime singers pay more attention to social problems like wars and illnesses.Nowadays,grime has begun to show people its strange beauty.Although grime is only popularwith some young people,one thing is for sure:in grime,singers always stay true to themselves.根据短文内
37、容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。56.Grime was invented in the UK more than 20 years ago.57.Both grime and hip-hop reflect the thoughts of young people.58.Leshurrs decision to be herself shows the spirit of grime.59.Grime singers are more interested in being rich and famous.60.In the UK,most people enjoy listening to
38、 grime very much.DFamily is a word that has special meaning to everyone.A happy family is what everyone isthirsty for.But because of different personalities,values,likes and dislikes,some unhappythings happen among family members once in a while._61_Learn to say thanks and sorry.We are used to sayin
39、g thanks and sorry to others,but oftenfail to do that to our family members.Sometimes we forget._62_ By giving thanks,we canmake our family members feel theyre important.And saying sorry makes them feel understoodCommunicate with each other often._63_We can talk about experiences and feelings withfa
40、mily members in the car,at the dinner table or on the way back home.It can let us knowwe are caring about each other.Share housework._64_ Since we live in one house,we are supposed to do our part inkeeping it clean and tidy.Its easy to help do chores like making the bed or doing the dishes.In this w
41、ay,we can understand the idea of fairness._65_ We rush around all day,but nothing is more important than spending time with familymembers.Eating meals or travelling together is a good choice.Not only will this allow usto enjoy the deep love,but it can also leave us sweet and unforgettable memories.阅
42、读短文,把 AE 五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。A.Spend more time together.B.Sometimes we are too shy.C.How can we achieve family happiness?D.Communication can happen in any place at any time.E.Helping around the house brings family members closer.E“Every worker coming to Beijing has their own reasons.No one lives her
43、e without a dream,”said Chen Jianguo,a 35-year-old food deliveryman(送餐员)from a small city called Songyuan.Chen Jianguo dreamed of having his own business in Beijing about 16 years ago when hegraduated from senior high school.but his father asked him to take his place as a truck driverat the oil fiel
44、d.Although Chen disliked the job,he didnt want to let his father down.Hetook the job as a truck driver.Then he got married and had a son.I got quite good pay,but life was boring there during those years.Most of the time Ihad nothing to do,because the trucks were not often used,said Chen.Two months a
45、go,Chen decided to give up his job and come to Beijing.His wife agreed thathe should go for his dream.Chen has been a food deliveryman for a month.He works 15 hours every day and hardly hastime for lunch at noon.Chen spends only 10 yuan on each meal to cut the cost of living inBeijing.I want to give
46、 a better life to my wife and little son.he said.I must work harderand try to become the best food deliveryman at my station.Chen likes his job because he canmeet many different people.Every thank you from a customer is like praise for his work.Chen plans to start his own restaurant in the future,so
47、 he always writes down what foodpeople have ordered.In this way,he gets a better knowledge of peoples tastes.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。66.Where is Chen Jianguo from?_67.What was Chens job before he came to Beijing?_68.Who supported Chens decision?_69.How long does Chen work in Beijing every day?_70.Why does Che
48、n want to get a better knowledge of peoples tastes?_书面表达2019 年 6 月 12 日上午 8 时 33 分，一架专业医疗救援直升机紧急降落在长春市儿童医院停车场。以下是刊登在某英文网站上的一则相关简讯，请你将其补充完整。每空一词。At 8:33 a.m.on_71_12th,2019,a helicopter landed in the parking place ofChangchun Childrens Hospital.Several doctors and nurses rushed out of the hospital an
49、dgot on it at once.With the help of the helicopter,they could_72_a lot of time toreach the first-aid scene(急救现场).The helicopter is called 120 in the air.It can be used:*to carry doctors and nurses to the first-aid scene as_73_as possible.*to bring first aid to the place an ambulance(救护车)cant reach*t
50、o take a patient from one hospital to_74_hospital if necessary.Time is life.This event has started a new way of first aid that will help.75.提问是获取知识、形成能力的重要途径之一。请以“Knowledge Comes from Questioning”为题，结合你的一次经历，写一篇不少于 80 词的英语短文。(文中不得出现真实的人名和校名)Knowledge Comes from Questioning参考答案1.sky2.up3.read4.in5.ba
51、d6.clearly7.drawing8.himself9.writers10.fourth11.A。12.D。13.C。14.B。15.D。16.A。17.D。18.B。19.A。20.D。22.C。23.A。24.B。25.C。26.D27.A28.F29.E30.C31.B32.A33.C34.D35.C36.D37.B38.A39.D40.C41.C42.A43.B44.C45.D46.A47.C48.A49.B50.D51.A52.B53.D54.C55.C56.F57.T58.T59.F60.F61.C62.B63.D64.E65.A66.He is from a small ci
52、ty called Songyuan.67.He was a truck driver before he came to Beijing.68.His wife.69.15 hours70.Because he plans to start his own restaurant in the future.71.June72.save73.soon74.another75.Knowledge Comes from QuestioningIt is well known that questioning in one of the most important ways to learn kn
53、owledge anddevelop abilities which proves truly in my experience last year.One day last spring,my father and I went out to fly a kite.With the string in hand,myfather started to fly the kite.Soon,it was high up in the sky.I wondered if it could flyhigher without the string.So I cut the string.Sudden
54、ly,the kite began to go high.However,after a while,to my surprise,the kite was coming down and fell onto the grass finally.Ifelt upset and asked,I thought that after cutting the string,the kite would fly higher.Why did it fall down?My father answered,The string was not stopping the kite from lyinghi
55、gher,but helping it stay in the sky,because the kite itself cant fly up.It is the airthat makes it fly.By using the string,you help the kite go up in the right direction.Whenyou cut the string,it could not support the kite.Thats it!I cried with joy.From this experience,I learned new knowledge by questioning.How wonderful it was!
