1、秘密启用前长治市2021-2022学年度高三年级九月份质量监测试题英语注意事项1.本试卷分为四部分。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上相应的位置。3.全部答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.本试卷满分150分，测试时间120分钟。5.考试范围：高考全部内容。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man
2、think of Lindas husband?A. Clever. B. Unfriendly. C. Quiet.2. What will the weather be like on Friday?A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A hotel. B. An airport. C. A hospital.4. What does the man suggest doing?A. Going fishing. B. Staying at home. C. Buying some b
3、ooks.5. What is in the mans bag?A. Some CDs. B. Some bottles. C. Some books.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman usually do on Saturdays?A. She goes swimming. B. She
4、plays basketball. C. She goes shopping.7. When does the woman usually go to the cinema with friends?A. On Friday nights. B. On Saturday nights. C. On Sunday nights.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What was the relationship between the woman and Jim in the past?A. Relatives. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues.9. What is
5、the woman?A. A film actress. B. An art director. C. A magazine editor.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where does the woman live now?A. In Canada. B. In America. C. In Japan.11. What language is the woman good at?A. Italian. B. French. C. Spanish.12. What does the woman teach in a school?A. Medicine. B. English
6、. C. Maths.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a park. B. At a hotel. C. In the street.14. What is the weather like today?A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.15. How will the man probably go to Wrigley Field?A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway.16. What time is it probably now
7、?A. 3:00 p.m. B. 4:00 p.m. C. 5:00 p.m.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where does the speaker have breakfast if the weather is fine?A. In the garden. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room.18. When does the speaker usually go to work?A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m.19. How does the speaker us
8、ually go home from the restaurant?A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By train.20. What do we know about the speaker?A. She is a violinist.B. She often eats alone after work.C. She often reads the newspaper at night.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)第一节(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATo
9、improve a high schoolers chance of getting into a top university, the summer programs allow young students to explore fields of interest and get a taste of college life.Telluride Association Summer Program (TASP)TASP is a six-week program allowing high school freshmen from around the world to grow t
10、heir sense of interpersonal awareness and community responsibility. Its completely free, including the cost of tuition, books and even travel.Minority Introduction to Engineering and Science (MITES)This week-long program aimed at all US high school students can help them develop the skills necessary
11、 for future job in engineering while learning about the value and reward of acquiring advanced technical degrees. MITES is free-the only expense is the transportation to and from MIT.Clark Scholar Program (CSP)High school students coming from across the globe are offered the unique opportunity to ga
12、in hands-on research experience in mathematics field while working one on one with teaching staff over four intense weeks. Everything is free for chosen applicants except their meals.J CampThe seven-week one brings high school freshmen and sophomores(高二学生)from various backgrounds together for partic
13、ipating in sessions and workshops led by notable journalists where students can get hands-on training in journalism. J Camp is free if selected-participants only need to pay for the board.21. What can be expected of MITES?A. It is accessible to worldwide students. B. It lays a foundation for career
14、prospect.C. It makes no extra charge for transportation. D. It awards students advanced technical degrees.22. Which program is suitable for a UK high schooler with at most 5 weeks?A. TASP. B. MITES. C. CSP. D. J Camp.23. What is the shared goal of the programs?A. To seek for one-on-one instruction.B
15、. To develop a sense of social duty.C. To get participants better prepared for college.D. To advertise some majors of the top universities.BDoramise Moreau is an incredible woman. Since the start of the coronavirus pandemic, she has cooked thousands of meals all by herself to feed the hungry in her
16、area. In a time of uncertainty, Moreau brings light to her community by ensuring that everyone is well fed.Moreau is a 60-year-old widow who lives with her children, nephew, and three grandchildren in Florida. She works as a caretaker at a technical school. Every day, she would walk to work or take
17、the bus because she didnt have a car.When the pandemic began, Moreau partnered with a church. Every Thursday and Friday, she borrows the church truck to buy groceries. She then devotes her time to cooking meals in their kitchen. On Saturday, church volunteers serve the food and also deliver it to th
18、ose who are housebound.Moreau goes above and beyond to help those around her. When the church couldnt afford a cleaner, Moreau didnt hesitate to help. Each morning, Moreau prepares Haitian tea to fight off colds, offering them to the police, church staff and community leaders.Hunger is now prevalent
19、 across the US. As stated on Feeding America, the pandemic has caused more than 42 million people a lack of access to a consistent food supply. Due to this, people come to Moreau for a meal. For the 1, 000 to 1, 500 meals she prepares every week, she makes traditional Haitian recipes. She serves bak
20、ed fish, roast turkey, rice and beans, and fried chicken.For all that she has done, Moreau was nominated(提名)by community leaders to receive a new Toyota Corolla, complete with a red bow. She can now drive to work and to the grocery shop to buy food for the community meals.Her strong devotion to help
21、ing people in need makes her a true role model. With each meal she lovingly prepares, she brings warmth and hope into the world.24. What is Moreau?A. A cook. B. A caretaker. C. A teacher. D. A volunteer.25. What does Moreau usually do every Thursday and Friday?A. She learns to drive a truck. B. She
22、helps to clean the church.C. She interviews some volunteers. D. She cooks meals in the church.26. What does the underlined word prevalent in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Common. B. Popular. C. Reliable. D. Urgent.27. Which of the following words can best describe Moreau?A. Generous and proud. B. Considerate
23、and carefulC. Devoted and helpful. D. Loyal and reliable.CIs America ruining English or giving it new life? Most of this old debate concerns words. Is elevator an improvement on lift? Why say transportation when transport will do? Sometimes it involves spelling, specifically the American reforms tha
24、t made British centre into American center. Realistic change or dumbing down? And, of course, the quickest way to tell a Yank from a Brit is by pronunciation.But the differences between British English (BE) and American English (AE) go beyond words, sounds and spelling to grammar itself. Here they c
25、an be not very obvious, but they are many: the index(索引)of the Cambridge Grammar of the English Language mentions regional differences in 95 places. Most people assume that any variations between the two countries result from American innovation(创新), to the horror of Britons. In reality, America has
26、 often been the conservative one, and Britain the innovator. When British speakers borrow American habits, they are sometimes unintentionally readopting an older version of their language.Take the past participle of get, which in Britain is got and in America gotten. To some Britons, American gotten
27、 is a cute or annoying invention. In fact, it is the older form, which came from Old Norse. Gotten appears in a Bible translation of 1535: Treasures that are badly gotten, profit nothing. It was used for centuries before being combined with the past tense, got, in Britain. Not that America was entir
28、ely conservative; it has a got too. But Americans use it differently: Hes got a car means he owns one, while Hes gotten a car means he has acquired one.Americans have indeed innovated extensively with English, as with other things. But language never sits still: the British variety itself went on ch
29、anging after 1776, as all living languages must. Americans, for their part, eagerly import fashionable British slang(俚语). Instead of complaining about Americanisms, British observers could say thanks to the old colonies (殖民地)for keeping traditional English safe.28. Why does the author raise the ques
30、tions in the first paragraph?A. To express his serious doubts. B. To introduce the topic of the text.C. To add some background information. D. To appeal to readers concern about English.29. What can we know from the second paragraph?A. British speakers are willing to accept American habits.B. Actual
31、ly, America is conservative about language change.C. English has changed greatly in the past hundreds of years.D. The differences between BE and AE are very easy to notice.30. Whats the proper attitude of British observers to English development in America?A. Grateful. B. Doubtful. C. Negative. D. F
32、avorable.31. Whats the best title of the text?A. The Way to Tell BE from AE Correctly.B. How America Saved Old-fashioned English.C. How Britain Gave the English Language New Life.D. The Development of English in Different Countries.DChinese scientists have created the worlds first light-based quantu
33、m(量子)computer, called Jiuzhang, opening a new era of quantum computation. Its a breakthrough in the field after Google completed its quantum computer last year.Compared with todays best supercomputers, Jiuzhang can calculate 100, 000 billion times faster. For example, it takes Jiuzhang 200 seconds t
34、o perform Gaussian boson sampling(高斯玻色取样问题), an extremely challenging calculation, while the fastest classical supercomputer, Fugaku, would need about 600 million years to complete the same task.Quantum computers can take computational shortcuts(捷径)when simulating(模拟) extremely complex scenarios(场景)
35、, whereas conventional computers have to find a solution step by step, taking significantly more time in the process.Quantum machines amazing computing power arises from their basic building blocks, called quantum bits, or qubits, according to the University of Science and Technology of China. Usual
36、ly, classical computers handle data in binary(二进制的)bits, presenting data as either Os or Is. However, quantum computers process data using qubits, which can be identified as Os, is or everything in between. As a result, as the number of qubits increases, the computing ability of quantum computers in
37、creases too.With advantages over traditional computers, quantum computers have a wide range of applications. The calculations carried out by Jiuzhang can potentially be applied to machine learning, quantum chemistry and graph theory, according to Pan Jianwei, a key researcher behind Jiuzhang.Accordi
38、ng to Pan, quantum computing has already become a fierce competition ground among the United States, Europe, and other developed regions. The feat(壮举) cements(巩固) Chinas position in the first echelon(梯队)of nations in quantum computing, the university said in a news release.Jiuzhang is currently only
39、 programmed to do boson sampling. In the near future, scientists may increase Jiuzhangs possible output states-a key indicator of computing power, Lu Chaoyang, another key researcher behind Jiuzhang, told China Daily.32. What can we learn about Jiuzhang?A. It is the first to take advantage of quantu
40、m computation.B. It calculates 100, 000 times faster than Fugaku.C. It is the fastest to perform Gaussian boson sampling.D. It took Chinese scientists a year to create the computer.33. What makes Jiuzhans computing power superior to classical computers?A. The way it deals with data. B. The number of
41、 bits it uses.C. The common materials it uses. D. The conventional solution.34. What do paragraphs 5 and 6 mainly talk about?A. The current situation of quantum computing. B. The significance of the creation of Jiuzhang.C. Future research on quantum computing. D. What needs to be improved with Jiuzh
42、ang.35. What is the main purpose of the article?A. To inform readers of a new invention. B. To explain how quantum computers work.C. To compare different supercomputers. D. To introduce the development of computers.第二节(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Alexander Miles is an A
43、frican-American inventor who is largely known for his contribution to the elevator industry. He was awarded a US patent in 1887 for his design for the elevator. The design allowed the doors of the elevator to open and close automatically when it stopped on a floor. 36 Alexander Miles invention was a
44、n improvement on the previous models of the elevator, mainly due to safety concerns. Older models of the elevator would not close automatically before the elevator started to move. 37 There were accidents where people would fall out of the elevator and into the shaft(电梯通道). 38 His device worked by a
45、ttaching a flexible belt to the elevator cage. When the belt bumped against drums that were placed directly above and under the floors, it caused the elevator doors to open and close. The doors were further operated through a series of levers and pulleys(滑轮).Sometimes, people might mistake Alexander
46、 Miles for inventing the elevator door system. 39 The first patent for elevator doors was given to John W.Meaker.Mr Meaker was awarded the patent for the creation of the elevator door system in 1874, 13 years before Mr Miles patent.Despite the confusion, Alexander Miles made a huge contribution to t
47、he elevator. 40 His patent for automated opening and closing doors is still used by most elevators today.A. Actually, its not the case.B. They are located below and above the doors.C. Before his design, the doors had to be opened by hand.D. This could be dangerous if someone forgot to close the door
48、.E. Modem-day elevator doors are still designed based on his basic principles.F. At this time, Miles was inspired to work on elevator door mechanisms.G. Miles improvement to the elevator was basically a matter of structure.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分55分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中
49、，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One day, in ancient Greece, the great philosopher Socrates was walking leisurely around a community garden. A neighbor walked up to him and said, You are never in a million years going to 41 what I just heard about one of our neighborsWait, the great wise man 42 . Before
50、you continue with this story, your words must 43 the triple filter(三重过滤)test. The neighbor was 44 and stared at him with a blank expression. Socrates told her that the first filter was to check the 45 of the story. The second filter was to 46 whether what she was about to say was good anyway Before
51、he could finish his 47 , Socrates asked the woman, Is what you want to share useful? The neighbor thought for a moment and then said, No, I 48 it is not really So, do you want to 49 something with me that may not be true, is probably not good, and is not 50 ? Socrates asked. The neighbor wordlessly
52、51 . Well, you have no good reason to tell me this 52 , and you have no good reason to believe it yourself, Socrates added, as the neighbor walked away 53 .In reality, every single day, we 54 much time and energy in gossip(流言蜚语). Especially nowadays, many of us 55 social media in order to know somet
53、hing that is far from what is true, good and useful. But the mind-numbing gossip 56 wastes our time and even does harm to us. So dont fall into the 57 of being disturbed by gossip. Instead, we should take Socrates 58 and simply focus on something that is true, good, and useful. It was 59 to people a
54、 couple thousand years ago, and I 60 you that it continues to work well for many people today.41. A. observe B. discuss C. notice D. believe42. A. interrupted B. paused C. continued D. repeated43. A. witness B. pass C. mark D. illustrate44. A. disappointed B. kind-hearted C. confused D. excited45. A
55、. value B. theory C. appearance D. truth46. A. look through B. find out C. talk about D. take out47. A. question B. debate C. lesson D. task48. A. indicate B. confirm C. understand D. suppose49. A. leave B. compare C. share D. connect50. A. common B. advantageous C. attractive D. possible51. A. nodd
56、ed B. ignored C. stopped D. cried52. A. joke B. lie C. legend D. story53. A. secretly B. confidently C. embarrassedly D. cautiously54. A. turn B. invest C. introduce D. push55. A. make use of B. make up for C. take care of D. take notice of56. A. also B. only C. still D. ever57. A. promise B. battle
57、 C. trap D. expectation55. A. make use of B. make up for C. take care of D. take notice of56. A. also B. only C. still D. ever57. A. promise B. battle C. trap D. expectation58. A. advice B. proverb C. request D. proof59. A. beneficial B. safe C. close D. familiar60. A. encourage B. recommend C. remi
58、nd D. guarantee第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Culture is the extension of the spirit and the mind. 61 (start) March 5, a special exhibition featuring the cultural heritage of Europe was open to the public in Beijing. Laying out 38 cultural routes crossing the continent a
59、nd beyond, it was a good display of history, economy, art, and way of life. Co-organized by the EU Delegation to China and EU 62 (nation) Institutes for Culture, the exhibition 63 (present) artwork, pictures, documents and audiovisual content.After the opening ceremony, China Daily talked with the E
60、uropean Unions ambassador to China 64 (learn) about the value of cultural diversity and how it strengthens peoples ancestral roots. As an expert, Nicolas Chapuis, the ambassador, has introduced many Chinese writers 65 France. He is also the first to translate a full poetry collection by Du Fu.In his
61、 opening 66 (speak) for the exhibition, Chapuis discussed the connection between education and travel, a concept shared in both European and Chinese 67 (culture). Confucius left his hometown, 68 country of Lu, and travelled from state to state to spread his ideas, he said. There is no personal growt
62、h without travelling. And in a globalized world, it is even 69 (important) than ever. All the Chinese travel today. They are on the path of discovering. 70 they are abroad, they discover they are not only from Xian, Beijing or Tianj in-they are from China.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分
63、)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。March 11, 2011 was a holiday in Japan. Everything was going on like usual. Most people were at home while
64、there came an extreme loud sound like thunder. Next, peoples houses began to shake. Buildings cracked and water pipes bursting. In the town of Fukushima(福岛), the main street went up into the air, ten feet holes opened up in the ground, and buildings fell into ruins. People were shocking by the unexp
65、ected quake. Some ran up and down the street, while others were trapped in the buildings were looking out their windows for help. An earthquake that hit Japan was one of the strongest disaster in the world. Many towns were destroyed in the earthquake and a great number of people was killed. Most ser
66、iously, Fukushima nuclear accident happened.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，上周日在地铁站捡到了英国人Steven的护照。请你用英语给你市某英文报社编辑写一封信，内容包括：1.简述事件过程；2.交代护照相关信息；3.委托报社刊登招领启事。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已写好，不计入总字数。参考词汇：招领启事lost and found noticeDear editor, Yours sincerely,Li Hua长治市20212022学年度高三年级九月份质量监测试题英语答案听力 (不计入总分
67、)1-5 BCCBC 6-10 CACBA 11-15 BABAC 16-20 AACBA阅读 (每题3分)21-23 BCC 24-27 BDAC 28-31 BBAB 32-35 CABA 36-40 CDGAE完形填空（每题2分）41-45 DABCD 46-50 BCDCB 51-55 ADCBA 56-60 BCAAD语篇填空（每题1.5分）61Starting 62National 63presented 64to learn 65to66speech 67cultures 68the69more important70. When/If/Once/As改错 (每题1分)March
68、 11, 2011 was a holiday in Japan. Everything was going on like usual. Most people aswere at home while there came an extreme loud sound like thunder. Next, peoples houses began when extremelyto shake. Buildings cracked and water pipes bursting. In the town of Fukushima (福岛), the main burststreet wen
69、t up into the air, ten feet holes opened up in the ground, and buildings fell into ruins. People were shocking by the unexpected quake. Some ran up and down the street, while others shockedwere trapped in the buildings were looking out their windows for help. An earthquake that hit of TheJapan was o
70、ne of the strongest disaster in the world. Many towns were destroyed in the disastersearthquake and a great number of people was killed. Most seriously, Fukushima nuclear accident werehappened.书面表达 (25分)Dear editor,Im writing to tell you a piece of urgent information. I picked up a passport last Sun
71、day in the subway station when I was taking a ride home. There was nobody around when I found it on a waiting bench. The owner of it is Steven who comes from England. I think he must be feeling anxious about the passport, but I have no idea how to return it to him.So I need your help. I wish you could post a lost and found notice on your newspaper to tell him about the missing passport, so that he can get it back. I would appreciate it if you could do me the favour .Im looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hu
