1、课时作业16对数时间:45分钟基础巩固类一、选择题1若a0且a1,b0,c0,则下列式子正确的个数为(C)loga;loga(bc)loga(bc);loga(bc)logablogac;loga(bc);loga(bc)logablogac;logalogablogac.A0B1C2D3解析:由对数运算法则loga(bc)logablogac,logalogablogac,知正确,其他都不正确,故选C.2已知x满足方程lg(x22)lgx,则x的值是(B)A1 B2C1或2D1或2解析:由x22x,得x2或x1.又x220且x0,所以x2.3若log2log3(log4x)log3log4(
2、log2y)log4log2(log3z)0,则xyz(C)A50B58C89D111解析:log2log3(log4x)0,log3(log4x)1,log4x3,x4364,同理y16,z9,xyz89,故选C.4已知log3xm,log3yn,则log3用m,n可表示为(D)A.mn B.mnC. D.mn5若lnxlnya,则ln()3ln()3等于(D)A.BaC.D3a解析:ln()3ln()33(lnln)3(lnxln2lnyln2)3(lnxlny)3a.6在对数式blog(a2)(5a)中,实数a的取值范围是(C)Aa5或a2B2a5C2a3或3a5D3a4解析:由对数的概念可知,要使对数log(a2)(5a)有意义,需满足,2a3或3a0且k1),则xlog3k,ylog4k,zlog6k,由2xpy得2log3kplog4kp,因为log3k0,所以p4log32.(2)证明:logk6logk3logk2logk4.