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四川省射洪中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期5月月考试题(Word版附解析).docx

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1、射洪中学高2021级2023年上期第三学月考试英语试题(考试时间:120分钟 满分:150分)学校 班级 姓名 考号 注意事项: 1、本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。2、考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。3、作答时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷和草稿纸上无效。4、考试结束后只将答题卡交回。第卷(选择题 共100分)第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一

2、小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the woman do last night?A. She saw a film.B. She did her homework.C. She went to Johnsons home.2. What activity does the man like?A. Snowboarding. B. Snowkiting.C. Climbing.3. Whatdoes the man think of his driving test?A. Excited. B. Anxious.C. Relieved.4. How does the woman

3、usually eat carrots?A. She makes juice out of them. B. She eats them raw. C. She cooks them.5. Whydoes Kendra need help?A. She is a new student.B. She missed some classes.C. She always fails in science.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有

4、时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答6,7 题。6. What are the speakers talking about?A. Unemployment. B. Future ways of working. C. At-home activities.7 What does the woman like doing at home?A. Sending friends emails.B. Calling her friend.C. Watching TV.听第7段材料,回答8,9 题。8. What happene

5、d in the mans school?A. The fire alarm went out of order.B. He didnt eat his sandwich at noon.C. The students all missed their classes.9. Who might the woman be?A. The mans classmate.B. The mans teacher. C. The mans mother.听第8段材料,回答10至12 题。10. Where does the conversation take place?A. At home.B. At

6、school.C. In a bookstore.11. Why is Sarah sad?A. Her pet got lost. B. Her work is difficult. C. Her parents have problems.12. What does Mr. Thompson suggest Sarah do?A. Get a new cat.B. Read a book. C. Focus on her lessons.听第9段材料,回答13至16 题。13. What is the man doing?A. Showing the woman around by car

7、.B. Looking for an apartment for himself.C. Promoting a flat to the woman.14. What is the advantage of the first flat?A. It is good but cheap.B. It has a classical kitchen.C. It is convenient for shopping.15. Why do the two girls rent out their apartment?A. Because it is comfortable to live in the c

8、ity center.B. Because they want someone to share the empty bedroom.C. Because they need someones help to clean the apartment.16. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Roommates.B. Strangers.C. Friends.听第10段材料,回答17至20 题。17. What can the listeners read in the No. 2 Reading Room?A. Books in

9、Chinese.B. Books in foreign languages.C. Newspapers and magazines.18. Where is the No. 4 Reading Room?A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor.19. Which is for teachers only?A. The Reference Materials Center.B. The No. 3 Reading Room.C. The No. l Reading Room.20. How many

10、 cards can be used to borrow works of history?A. Five. B. Two.C. One.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABased on our purpose of creating a real connection with the beauty of a destination, we have carefully crafted the following Chengdu tours to

11、 explore all the highlights in and around Chengdu. All our private Chengdu tours are flexible and can be customized to suit your budget and interests.1-Day Dujiangyan Panda Volunteer Program TourIf youre looking for close contact with pandas, this 1-day panda volunteer experience will make use of yo

12、ur time to its fullest. Its a memorable chance to look after a cute and fluffy panda as you clean its enclosure, make its food, and watch it be fed.3-DayGiant Panda, Giant Buddha, and Ancient Town TourTwo of the most highly rated attractions according to our previous customers are the Chengdu Resear

13、ch Base of Giant Panda Breeding and Leshan Giant Buddha, both of which you can see on this 3-day smart tour. Furthermore, on this journey, you will discover the real Chengdu by tasting amazing Sichuan food and visiting a traditional ancient town.5-Day Chengdu, Leshan and Mount. Emei TourThis tour co

14、vers the most popular attractions in Chengdu and nearby cities. You will see the cute pandas, some vibrant scenes that may only happen in Chengdu, and most of all two UNESCO World Heritage Sites - the Giant Buddha cut during the Tang Dynasty, and Mount Emei.6-Day Sichuan Adventure TourStarting from

15、Chengdu, take a 6-day trip to discover incredible western Sichuan, including snowy mountains, forests, grasslands, and Tibetan villages. Be one of the first to journey into beautiful Yala Snow Mountain Scenic Area. There is a large area to the west of Chengdu (western Sichuan) that is a paradise for

16、 Chinas adventurers and photographers.21. What can visitors do in the 3-day tour?A. Clean pandas enclosure.B. Enjoy Sichuan Opera. C. Have a bite of Sichuan food.D. Hike on the snowy mountain.22. Which tour will you choose if an adventurous experience is a must?A. 6-Day Sichuan Adventure Tour.B. 5-D

17、ay Chengdu, Leshan and Mount. Emei Tour.C. 1- Day Dujiangyan Panda Volunteer Program Tour.D. 3-DayGiant Panda, Giant Buddha, and Ancient Town Tour.23. What do the tours have in common?A. Tibetan culture. B. Personalized travel service.C. A close look at pandas. D. A visit to an ancient town.BMy fath

18、er died when I was nine, and I remember doing the household chores(杂务)to help my mother. I hated changing the vacuum cleaner(真空吸尘器)bag and picking up things the machine did not suck up. Twenty years later, in 1978, I was doing chores at home alongside my wife. One day the vacuum cleaner was screamin

19、g away, and I had to empty the bag because I could not find a replacement for it. With this lifelong hatred of the way the machine worked. I decided to make a bagless vacuum cleaner. Easier said than done, of course. I didnt realize that I would spend the next five years perfecting my design, a proc

20、ess that resulted in 5,127 different prototypes(设计原型). By the time I made my 15th prototype, my third child was born. By 2,627, my wife and I were really counting our pennies. By 3,727, my wife was giving art lessons for some extra cash, and we were getting further and further into debt. These were

21、tough times, but each failure brought me closer to solving the problem. I just had a passion for the vacuum cleaner as a product, but I never thought of going into a business with it. In the early 1980s, I started trying to get licensing agreements for my technology. The reality was very different,

22、however. The major vacuum makers had built a business model based on the profits from bags and filters(滤网). No one would license my idea, not because it was a bad one, but because it was bad for business. That gave me the courage to keep going. Then, in 1993, when my bank manager personally persuade

23、d Lloyds Bank to lend me $1 million, I was able to go into production. Within two years, the Dyson vacuum cleaner became a best-seller in Britain. Today, I still embrace risk and the potential for failure as part of the process. Nothing beats the excitement of invention. Go out and brainstorm your i

24、deas. You are not bound to any rulesin fact, the stranger and riskier your idea, the better.24. Why did James Dyson decide to make a bagless vacuum cleaner?A. Because he lost his father at an early age.B. Because he didnt like to do household chores.C. Because he could find a replacement for the old

25、 cleanerD. Because he didnt like how the old vacuum cleaner worked.25. What can we learn from paragraph 3?A. Dyson found the design of the cleaner easier than expected.B. Dyson was in financial difficulties while designing his cleaner.C. Dysons wife had to give art lessons to make money for five yea

26、rs.D. Dyson was discouraged by the tough times in designing his cleaner.26. What happened to Dysons design of vacuum cleaner?A. It went into production immediately. B. It got a licensing agreement very quicklyC. It had the same business model like others. D. It was not accepted by major vacuum maker

27、s.27. What is the purpose of the text?A. To compare two types of vacuum cleaners.B. To persuade people to buy a Dyson vacuum cleaners.C. To encourage people to face risks and failures bravely.D. To introduce the reader to the life story of James Dyson.CRecently, the phrase hair loss has been trendin

28、g among young people in China. A recent report on overall health showed that hair loss ranked fifth among top health concerns, following bad skin conditions, depression and anxiety, poor sleep, and digestive tract(消化道)discomfort and illness. But hair loss isnt just a concern for Chinese youth. It is

29、 an inconvenient reality for many people in China and the world over. According to a survey, 250 million Chinese people are troubled by hair loss, most of them between 20 and 40 years old. In the United States, about one in five people is suffering from hair loss. There isnt really any single reason

30、 for hair loss. Humans naturally lose about 50 to 100 hairs each day, which usually regrow later. However, genetic and environmental factors can mean, for some people, these lost hairs wont regrow. In addition, certain factors can further worsen hair loss, including too much stress from work, school

31、, too little sleep, and a bad diet. Is there anything you can do to protect your remaining hair? There are many products out there ready to help you keep a full head of hair. Shampoos, lotions, surgery, even laser-helmets say they can help. Hair loss treatments represent a $3. 6 billion industry in

32、the United States alone. While many of these products make bold promises about their capabilities to restore your hair, the reality is that fixing your hair loss will ultimately depend on finding the specific causes. If it is due to stress, lack of sleep, or poor nutrition, then a lifestyle change m

33、ight not only stop hair loss, but also restart the growth of hair. For most young people who want to protect their receding(后移的)hairlines, it starts with their personal health. All they need to do is change unhealthy living habits and pay more attention to their psychological well-being.28. What can

34、 we learn about hair loss from the passage?A. It is common among most people in China.B. It is the top health concern for Chinese youth.C. Only Chinese youth are suffering from hair loss.D. It bothers people of different ages and countries29. What stops the regrowth of the lost hairs for some people

35、?A. Genetic and environmental factors.B. Stress from work and school.C. Too little sleep.D. A bad diet.30. Whats the authors attitude towards many hair loss treatments?A. Critical. B. Objective. C. Optimistic. D. Supportive.31. Whats the authors suggestion to young people with hair loss?A. To use ha

36、ir-growth products.B. To change unhealthy lifestyle.C. To have a health check in hospitalD. To pay attention to physical well-beingDFor years, the conventional wisdom among Silicon Valley futurists(未来主义者) was that artificial intelligence and automation indicated doom (厄运) for blue-collar workers who

37、se jobs involved repetitive physical labor. Truck drivers, retail cashiers and warehouse workers would all lose their jobs to robots, they said, while workers in creative fields like art, entertainment and media would be safe. Well, an unexpected thing happened recently: AI entered the creative clas

38、s.In the past few months, AI-based image generators like DALL-E 2, Midjourney and Stable Diffusion have made it possible for anyone to create unique, hyper-realistic images just by typing a few words into a text box. These apps, though new, are already surprisingly popular.Its still too early to tel

39、l whether this new wave of apps will end up costing artists and illustrators their jobs. What seems clear, though, is that these tools are already being put to use in creative industries.Sarah Drummond, a service designer in London, started using AI-generated images a few months ago to replace the b

40、lack-and-white sketches she did for her job. These were usually basic drawings that visually represented processes she was trying to design improvements for.Instead of spending hours creating what she called blob drawings manually, Ms. Drummond, 36, now types what she wants into DALL-E 2 or Midjourn

41、ey. Ms. Drummond acknowledged that AI image generators had limitations. They arent good at more complex sketches, for example, or creating multiple images with the same character. And like the other creative professionals, she said she didnt think AI designers would replace human illustrators comple

42、tely.“Would I use it for final output? No. I would hire someone to fully make what we wanted to realize,” she said. “But the throwaway work that you do when youre any kind of designer, whether its visual, architectural, urban planneryoure sketching, sketching sketching. And so this is a sketch tool.

43、”32. Whats the conventional wisdom about?A. AI can learn to create unique images. B. Robots will be popular in all the fieldsC. AI will take the place of physical labor. D. Apps will give birth to some problems.33. Whats the character of DALL-E 2 or Midjourney according to Sara?A. It gets drawing sk

44、ills improved.B. It helps in some basic drawingsC. It makes sketches more diverseD. It is creative as well as humans.34. What does the underlined word “manually” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. By machine. B. By imagination C. By technology. D. By hand.35. Whats the passage mainly about?A. AI-generated art i

45、s already transforming creative work.B. The apps are getting artists losing their jobs at present being.C. Science and technology completely change peoples life now.D. Two useful drawing tools are designed for artists in their life.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Consci

46、ous (有意识的) living is not just a trend. 36 It is about being intentional with everything you do your words, actions, beliefs, habits, and choices. Accepting conscious living takes some effort, but it is worthwhile. Here are some ways you can achieve this goal.Be conscious about your time.Time is the

47、most precious thing because there is no way to live a moment again. 37 If you waste your precious hours doing negative things, you will regret it later. The first step for living consciously is to be wise about your time. Be selective about things you spend it on, and allocate (分配) it for positive a

48、ctivities. 38 You cannot achieve them unless you understand your needs and intentions. It is easier said than done because most people fail to make an effort to know themselves. Spend time thinking over and knowing your strengths and weaknesses. Once you know yourself better, you can create a plan t

49、o work towards becoming more patient, honest, and forgiving.Learn to be grateful.Gratitude takes you a long way towards conscious living. It opens you up to a happier and a fulfilled mindset. Most people are unhappy because they see only the negatives in life. However, everyone has something to be g

50、rateful for. Writing a gratitude journal is a good start for counting your blessings. 39 Believe in yourself.It is the key to making the right choices, yet not regretting the wrong ones. 40 Spending time alone and thinking deeply are effective measures that enable you to identify the inner voice. Ca

51、re for it and follow it to make it stronger down the line.Conscious living is a skill you need to learn as you go, so be willing to make the effort and master it. You will absorb it soon and be a happier person in the long run.A. Know yourself better.B. Accept the person you are.C. Life can be a lot

52、 better with the right decisions.D. It is a healthy choice that enables you to be happy.E. Pick it as a daily habit, and you will notice the difference.F. The way you spend your time determines the course of your life.G. The best way to build self-belief is by reflecting on your own thoughts.第三部分:英语

53、知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。On Aug 20, 2012, my little sister Zoe was born. The whole family welcomed her arrival with excitement and open arms. We all were 41 to have a new family member.With her growing, her 42 became obviou

54、s. We 43 she would appear distant sometimes and was unable to 44 with others. The smallest things would keep her entertained for long periods, and she would 45 the same routine happily all day long. At the age of four, Zoe was taken to the hospital by my parents. We were told that she was a child wi

55、th autism (自闭症), and she would have 46 communicating and developing relationships with others.My family were 47 to learn that our loved one would probably be unable to live a 48 life. Not aware of what exactly this would bring, we made a decision to consider autism a 49 . And indeed it was. The diag

56、nosis brought our family 50 , and we realized a deeper 51 for one another.Bringing up a child with developmental disability is a(n) 52 process. Mistakes are 53 .However, through it all, our family is always there watching over her, 54 that she is in a safe and comfortable environment at all times. A

57、nd Zoe knows that she has a loving and supportive family who can be 55 and her biggest cheerleader when 56 is achieved.For those normal people perhaps my experience might make you more 57 what is really vital in life. As for me, autism has 58 been a blessing of strength, courage and hope. It should

58、not be 59 as a burden, but rather as a blessing to the families lucky enough to 60 a different lifestyle.41. A. surprisedB. thrilledC. unsatisfied D. amused42. A. uniquenessB. carelessnessC. kindness D. messiness43. A. reportedB. predicted C. proved D. noticed44. A. fightB. debateC. bargain D. commu

59、nicate45. A. share B. treat C. repeatD. provide46. A. skillB. belief C. difficulty D. pressure47. A. heartbrokenB. calm C. disappointedD. anxious48 A. differentB. normalC. simpleD. relaxing49. A. blessingB. test C. punishmentD. sign50. A. healthierB. tougherC. richer D. closer51. A. respectB. apprec

60、iationC. mercyD. regret52. A. accompanyingB. observing C. learningD. thinking53. A. carelessB. seriousC. deliberate D. unavoidable54. A. ensuringB. realizingC. remindingD. demanding55. A. kept offB. looked afterC. counted onD. helped out56. A. status B. progressC. standardD. task57. A. careful withB

61、. curious aboutC. interested inD. aware of58. A. finallyB. actuallyC. suddenly D. merely59. A. viewedB. chosenC. knownD. designed60. A. changeB. imagineC. experienceD. explain第II卷(非选择题 共50分)第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)在空白处填上适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(请将答案写在答题卷上)Many scientists believe our love of s

62、ugar may actually be an addiction. When we eat or drink something containing sugar, the sugar enters our blood and affects parts of our brain that make us feel good. Then the good feeling goes away, 61. (leave) us wanting more. All 62. (taste) foods do this, but sugar has a particularly strong effec

63、t. In this way, it is in fact an addictive drug, one that doctors recommend we all cut down on.Our bodies 63. (design) to survive on very little sugar. Early humans often had very little food, so our bodies learned to be very efficient in storing sugar as fat. In this way, we had energy 64. (store)

64、for when there was no food. But today, most people have more than enough. So 65. very thing that once saved us may now be killing us.So what is the 66. (solve)? Its obvious that we need to eat less sugar. The trouble is, in todays world, its extremely difficult to avoid.From breakfast cereals (谷物)67

65、. after dinner desserts, our foods are increasingly filled with it. Some manufacturers even use sugar to replace tastes in foods that are advertised as low in fat.But there are people and organizations 68. are fighting back against sugar. Many schools are replacing sugary desserts with healthier opt

66、ions like fruit. Other schools 69. (grow) their own food in gardens, or building 70. (facility) like walking tracks so students and others in the community can exercise. The battle has not yet been lost.第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多

67、有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。In the past three years, I have been great influenced by my best friend, Lucy. She is popular with all the classmates due to her kind as well as her positive a

68、ttitude towards life. Generally speak, she is an excellent person who is worth making friends. I still remember the day that I told her I had failed in a math test. To her surprise, she gave me a warm hug and encouraged me. She said that we should never give up when face with difficulties. She kept

69、telling me she believed I would make a great progress one day. Thanks to her encouragement, I finally get out of the shadow. How lucky I am to have so a nice friend!第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,请给你的外国朋友彼得(Peter)写一封信,谈谈你的健康理念。要点如下:1你的健康理念(身体健康、心理健康);2你保持身心健康的方法。注意:1词数100左右; 2可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯;3开头和结尾已为你写好,不计人总词

70、数。写作词汇:physical health身体健康 mental health 心理健康Dear Peter,How is everything going? Id like to tell you something about health. All the best!Yours,Li Hua射洪中学高2021级2023年上期第三学月考试英语答案【听力】1-5. A BBCA 6-10.BCBCB 11-15 ABACB 16-20 CBCAC【阅读理解】A篇:CABB篇:DBDCC篇:DAABD篇:CBDA【七选五】36. D 37. F 38. A 39. E 40. G【完形填空】

71、41-45 BADDC 46-50 CABAD 51-55BCDAC56-60 BDBAC【语法填空】61.1eaving 62.tasty 63.aredesigned 64.stored 65.the 66.solution 67.to 68.that 69.aregrowing 70.facilities 【书面表达】One possible version:Dear Peter,How is everything going? Id like to tell you something about health. I think it contains both physical an

72、d mental health. It is important to keep healthy both physically and mentally, and I have some good ways to share with you.As for physical health, I have kept a good habit of doing exercise for an hour every day no matter how busy I am.I often go running, play basketball or do other exercises. Besid

73、es, I also keep a balanced diet. Therefore, I feel energetic every day. I also bear pressures of learning, interpersonal communication and so on. Facing them bravely and finding ways to solve them is what I often do. Everything goes well with me now.I wonder if you have any idea about health. Could

74、you please tell me something about it?All the best!Yours,Li Hua答案详解解析:【B篇解析】本文为记叙文,介绍了戴森真空吸尘器创始人创造该品牌产品的原因、困难、失败,反应了戴森本人不忘初心,永不放弃的精神,对我们很有启迪意义。【24题详解】推理判断题。该题考查的戴森发明新型真空吸尘器的原因。从第一段I hated changing the vacuum cleaner(真空吸尘器)bag and picking up things the machine did not suck up.(我讨厌更换吸尘器包和捡起机器没有吸起来的东西。

75、)和第二段I decided to make a bagless vacuum cleaner.( 我决定做一个无袋吸尘器。) 由此判断出,旧式吸尘器需要换袋子还吸不干净。戴森讨厌给吸尘器换袋子,于是萌生了发明无袋真空吸尘器的想法。故选D。【25题详解】推理判断题。从第三段By the time I made my 15th prototype, my third child was born. By 2,627, my wife and I were really counting our pennies. By 3,727, my wife was giving art lessons f

76、or some extra cash, and we were getting further and further into debt. These were tough times可知,戴森在进行吸尘器设计的过程中,经济困难,甚至需要妻子去教授艺术课以贴补家用,即便如此还是负债累累。由此判断出戴森在设计他的吸尘器时经济困难故选B 。【26题详解】推理判断题。从第四段的The reality was very different, however. The major vacuum makers had built a business model based on the profits

77、 from bags and filters(滤网). 可知,传统的真空吸尘器靠售卖袋子和滤芯赚取利润,而戴森的新型吸尘器则没有袋子,大大影响了厂商的利润,因此推断不被大型厂商接受,故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。结合戴森的经历,以及最后一段Today, I still embrace risk and the potential for failure as part of the process. Nothing beats the excitement of invention. Go out and brainstorm your ideas. You are not bound t

78、o any rulesin fact, the stranger and riskier your idea, the better.今天,我仍然接受风险和失败作为过程的一部分。没有什么比发明更令人兴奋。集思广益。你不用受任何规则的约束-事实上,想法越陌生,越冒险,越好。因此推断本文的目的是鼓励人们勇敢面对挑战和失败,直到胜利的一天。故选C。【C篇解析】本文为说明文。介绍了青壮年等群体的脱发现象,分析原因,并提出解决方案。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的But hair loss isnt just a concern for Chinese youth. It is an inconv

79、enient reality for many people in China and the world over.可知,脱发不仅困扰中国青少年,对各个年龄阶段全球各地的人都有影响。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。从第三段的However, genetic and environmental factors can mean, for some people, these lost hairs wont regrow. In addition, certain factors can further worsen hair loss, including too much stress f

80、rom work school, too little sleep, and a bad diet. (然而,遗传和环境因素可能意味着,对一些人来说,这些脱发不会再生。 此外,某些因素会进一步恶化脱发,包括工作压力过大 睡眠太少,饮食不好。)可知,一些人脱发后不再长发,主要是基因和环境的影响,另外三个选项是脱发加重的原因。故选A。30题详解】推理判断题。从第四段最后一句While many of these products make bold promises about their capabilities to restore your hair, the reality is that

81、 fixing your hair loss will ultimately depend on finding the specific causes. ( 虽然这些产品中的许多都大胆地承诺了他们恢复头发的能力,但现实是,修复脱发最终将取决于找到具体的原因。)可知,脱发治疗产品宣称疗效显著,但是真正的解决办法取决于对脱发根源的了解。由此判断出,作者对市面的产品持批判态度。故选A。【31题详解】细节理解题。从最后一段最后一句All they need to do is change unhealthy living habits and pay more attention to their

82、psychological well-being.可知,他们需要的做的所有的是改变不健康的生活习惯,更多地关注他们的心理健康。因此可知作者建议脱发的年轻人改变不健康的生活方式。故选B。【D篇解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述人工智能的图像生成器受到出奇的欢迎并且在创意产业使用,但很多创意人士认为它还不能取代人类插画师。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“For years, the conventional wisdom among Silicon Valley futurists was that artificial intelligence and automation in

83、dicated doom(厄运) for blue-collar workers whose jobs involved repetitive physical labor(多年来,硅谷未来学家普遍认为,人工智能和自动化会给蓝领工人带来灭顶之灾,因为他们从事的是重复性体力劳动)”可知,传统的人工智能会取代体力劳动。故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Sarah Drummond, a service designer in London, started using A.I.-generated images a few months ago to replace the bla

84、ck-and-white sketches she did for her job. These were usually basic drawings that visually represented processes she was trying to design improvements for(几个月前,伦敦的服务设计师Sarah Drummond开始使用人工智能生成的图像来取代她为工作绘制的黑白草图。这些通常是基本的图纸,直观地代表了她试图设计改进的过程)”可推知,Sarah Drummond认为人工智能可以帮助她完成一些基本的绘画。故选B。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据所猜词

85、后“Ms. Drummond, 36, now types what she wants into DALL-E 2 or Midjourney(把她想要的东西输入DALL-E 2或Midjourney)”可知,Sarah Drummond现在开始使用人工智能帮助其画图,而不是传统的手工画图。由此推知,所猜词的意思为“手工的”。故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Well, an unexpected thing happened recently: A.I. entered the creative class.(最近发生了一件意想不到的事情:人工智能进入了创意领域)”以及下文

86、内容可知,本文主要介绍了人工智能现在改变创意领域。故选A。【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何学会有意识地生活。【36题详解】根据上文“Conscious (有意识的) living is not just a trend.(有意识的生活不仅仅是一种时尚)”中“not just”可知,有意识的生活不仅仅是一种时尚,因此下文会更一进定义有意识的生活,D“It is a healthy choice that enables you to be happy.(它是一种健康的选择,能让你快乐)”提出有意识的生活还能带来快乐,与上文构成递进关系,句中代词it指代上文中“Conscious

87、(有意识的) living”。故选D项。【37题详解】上文“Time is the most precious thing because there is no way to live a moment again.(时间是最宝贵的东西,因为没有办法让一个瞬间重来)”分析了时间宝贵的原因,F项“The way you spend your time determines the course of your life.(你如何利用时间,决定了你的人生轨迹)”承接上文,说明利用时间对人生的重意义,照应本段主题“Be conscious about your time.(要意识到你的时间)”,上

88、下文语意连贯一致。故选F项。【38题详解】设空处是本段标题,根据下文“You cannot achieve them unless you understand your needs and intentions. It is easier said than done because most people fail to make an effort to know themselves. Spend time thinking over and knowing your strengths and weaknesses. Once you know yourself better, yo

89、u can create a plan to work towards becoming more patient, honest, and forgiving.(除非你了解自己的需求和意图,否则你无法实现这些目标。这说起来容易做起来难,因为大多数人都没有努力去了解自己。花点时间思考并了解自己的优点和缺点。一旦你更了解自己,你就可以制定一个计划,让自己变得更有耐心、诚实和宽容)”可知,本段主要讲要去了解自己,所以A项“Know yourself better.(更好地了解自己)”是最佳标题。故选A项。【39题详解】上文“Writing a gratitude journal is a good

90、 start for counting your blessings. (写感恩日记是一个计算你所拥有的幸福的良好开端)”提出用写日记的方式来学会感恩,E项“Pick it as a daily habit, and you will notice the difference.(把它作为一种日常习惯,你会发现其中的不同)”承接上文,建议让写感恩日记变成一种习惯,上下文语意连贯;句中it指代上文中“Writing a gratitude journal”。故选E项。【40题详解】根据小标题“Believe in yourself.(相信自己)”可知,本段主要讲相信自己,即建立自信,G项“The

91、 best way to build self-belief is by reflecting on your own thoughts.(建立自信的最好方法是反思自己的想法)”提出方法,上下语意连贯。故选G项。【听力材料】Text1M: I heard that you went to the movie with Johnson last night. Was the movie as good as you expected?W: Id rather I had done my housework at home.Text2W: What type of exercising are y

92、ou interested in?M: I like snowkiting very much.W: Really? Whats that?M: Its like snowboarding, you know, going down a mountain on a board, but you have a kite attached to, so you go even faster.Text3W: Nicholas, I finally got my drivers license. I cant wait to buy my own car.M: Wow! Congratulations

93、! Im a little worried that I will fail my driving test next month.W: Take it easy! I believe you can do it well.Text4W: Do you like eating carrots?M: Yes! Theyre one of my favorite vegetables. I love eating them raw, and I often make carrot juice in the morning. What about you?W: I enjoy eating carr

94、ots too. But I normally cook them.Text5M: Hi, Kendra. Im Tony, Student President of Class 4. Mr. Jones told me to help you on your first day here. Ready for science class?W: Yeah. Its nice of you to help me. Im a little lost. Whos our teacher?M: Its Ms. Green. And our class is right here.Text6W: Wor

95、k? In the future? Well, I think as companies get more computerized, theyre finding ways of using fewer workers.M: Yeah. And more and more people will be working at home because of computers.W: Wow, Id really love that. Can you imagine spending most of your work week in the comfort of your own home?M

96、: Personally, I would have freer timetable and get much more done. And with emails and phone calls you can still keep in touch with everyone you need to.W:Well, Im afraid I might just sit back and turn on the TV!Text7W: Youre hungry, arent you?M: How could you tell?W: You have that look on your face

97、 like youre about to get mad for no reason.M: Yeah, its easy to lose your temper when youre tired or hungry.W: What happened to your sandwich?M: Its still in the refrigerator at school. I never got to eat it.W: What happened?M: The fire alarm went off. We all had to go out of the building and wait f

98、or an hour. We didnt miss any classes because it was at noon, but we missed all of lunch.W: Oh, no. Well, I made some cookies. Want one?M: Of course.Text8W: Hello, Mr. Thompson. Miss Lennon said you wanted to speak to me.M: Yes, Sarah. And your work is suffering. Is something on your mind?W: Yes, I

99、do feel a little bit sad.M: Why is that? Is the schoolwork too hard for you or is there a problem at home?W: No, no its Tony. Tony was my cat. He was lost last week. He was my best friend.M: Oh, Im sorry to hear that. I know how that feels and getting a new cat doesnt always help.W: I couldnt do tha

100、t.M: Sarah, Im going to give you a little book to read. Its called Coping with Loss, and it might help you deal with your feelings.W: OK, and I will try to focus on my lessons.Text9W: Thanks for driving me around.M: Dont mention it. I have time today, and I think its important that you find a good p

101、lace.W: It would be not easy for me to do it. I am not familiar with the city.M: So what do you see in there?W: A flat with a view of the lake, next to a big supermarket, including electrical equipment and parking. A modern furnished kitchen, $470.M: Can you afford that?W: No, I guess not. But thats

102、 what I want.M: Yes, a flat usually has one large room, a small bathroom and a small kitchen. So its good for one person.W: This one. Two girls are seeking a roommate. Comfortable downtown apartment. Does this mean I have to share a room with them?M: No. It probably means they have a large apartment

103、. Probably a living room, kitchen and three bedrooms. They need someone for the empty bedroom.W: Sounds good to me. I really appreciate your help on this.M: My pleasure. What are friends for anyway?Text10Good evening, everyone. If this is the first time for you to come to our library as a new studen

104、t, let me tell you a bit about the services we offer here. The library has four reading rooms. On the first floor is the No. 1 Reading Room, which is for newspapers and magazines. On the second floor, on the left as you go up the stairs, is the No. 2 Reading Room, which has books written in foreign

105、languages.Immediately above it on the third floor is the No. 4 Reading Room, for works in Chinese. The No. 3 Reading Room on the second floor is for the use of teachers and graduate students. There is also a Reference Materials Center on the third floor which is for teachers only. Each student is given five library cards for borrowing books and one for magazines. Of the five cards for books, only one can be used to borrow works of history. Books can be kept for up to a month and magazines for two weeks.

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