1、2019年长春市英语中考基础知识在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词,使句子意思完整,语法正确。1. Look! The birds are flying high in the blue _.2. Good friends can cheer us _ when we are unhappy.3. In the morning, I like to _ newspapers after I get up.4. Teenagers should take part _ more outdoor activities.5. Dont play computer games too much. It
2、 is _ for your eyes.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6. Please think _(clear) before you make any choice.7. Mary is good at _(draw) and she has won some prizes.8. Im sure Jim will succeed as long as he believes in _(him).9. Last Sunday, I met two well-known _(write) at the airport.10. President Xi Jinping made an im
3、portant speech on the _(four) of May, 2019.单项选择。从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。11. There _ a book sale in our school library once a year.A. IsB. wasC. areD. were12. Alex often plays _ soccer with his classmates on the playground.A. AB. anC. theD. /13. Without umbrellas, the tourists didnt leave the hotel _ t
4、he heavy rain stopped.A. IfB. becauseC. untilD. whenever14. Do you like mooncakes or sandwiches for a picnic?_ They are traditional Chinese food.A. Yes, I doB. MooncakesC. No, I dontD. Sandwiches15. The Wandering Earth is one of _ movies this year.A. so excitingB. more excitingC. as exciting asD. th
5、e most exciting16. Alice _ be very interested in physics. She spends all her spare time on it.A. mustB. mustntC. needD. cant17. Steven _ his dog for a walk when I called him yesterday evening.A. TakesB. tookC. is takingD. was taking18. _ of my parents goes to work by car. They take the subway instea
6、d.A. NoneB. NeitherC. AllD. Both19. John made an unusual robot on his own. _ creative he is!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a20. You Raise Me Up is a song _ brings me much courage in the face of challenges.A. WhoB. whenC. whichD. where21. Yesterday some advice _ to the students on how to develop good h
7、abits.A. GiveB. gaveC. is givenD. was given22. Do you know _ just now?Something about the art festival.A. what our headmaster saysB. what does our headmaster sayC. what our headmaster saidD. what did our headmaster say23. Mr. Smith is helping his little son _ the broken bicycle in the yard.A. fix up
8、B. look upC. wake upD. cut up24. _ our city beautiful, the cleaners start to work very early every morning.A. MakingB. To makeC. MadeD. Make25. Would you like to go fishing with me tomorrow?_. Its my favorite.A. Of course notB. Thats rightC. Sure, Id love toD. Im afraid I cant交际运用根据对话内容,运用方框中所给的句子选项
9、补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。(Eric and Lily are talking about the coming book report in the classroom.)Eric: Hey, what are you doing?Lily: _26_Eric: What is it about?Lily: Its about The Hunchback of Notre Dame(巴黎圣母院).Eric: Wow, thats a famous book. But did you hear Notre Dame caught fire on April 15th?Lily: Yes.
10、 _27_ Its a symbol of culture and has been around for 850 years.Eric: Dont worry. The French government will rebuild it in five years.Lily: Anyway, we should learn a lesson from it.Eric: Youre right. _28_ We should pay more attention to protecting them.Lily:So lets come up with some good ideas.Eric:
11、 _29_Lily: Sounds great. When shall we start?Eric: _30_Lily: OK. See you then.A. What a pity!B. Ive never heard of itC. How about this Saturday?D. Im working on my book reportE. Why not put up some signs in the neighborhood first?F. In our country, there are many places of interest, too.完形填空。阅读短文,掌握
12、其大意,然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案My uncle Meyer is not a famous person but has done a lot of great things in his life. He is a _31_ who has been teaching languages and history at a college in the past 45 years. He has _32_ some young people to love languages. He often _33_ letters and e-mails from students
13、 who studied with him years ago. Many of them finished _34_ and then had their own jobs and families. They tell him what they have learned from _35_ and how much he has influenced them.A second great thing about my uncle is that he is also a teacher _36_ the classroom. When we were children, we used
14、 to follow him to the museums on weekends. He always _37_ money to support the museums. Many times we wondered _38_ he did that. He told us, The real world is _39_ than the classroom. Museums can _40_ us with something we cannot learn in the classroom.A third great thing about Uncle Meyer that ha ne
15、ver stops _41_. Hes 68 years old now, and he is taking Chinese lessons although he can already speak Russian and German pretty well.Uncle Meyer finds it difficult to learn Chinese _42_, he never gives up. He thinks learning languages is fun _43_ he has made great progress so far. Hes hoping to go to
16、 China and visit some famous cities next year with the _44_ to speak some Chinese.Some people think Uncle Meyer is old and he should stop working but he has never thought about that. He loves to teach and learn. He believes that it is _45_ to learn and lead other people to learn. Uncle Meyer is alwa
17、ys on the way.31. A. pianistB. teacherC. pilotD. waiter32. A. encouragedB. warnedC. refusedD. allowed33. A. describesB. sendsC. receivesD. divides34. A. workB. homeworkC. raceD. college35. A. herB. meC. himD. them36. A. onB. insideC. atD. outside37. A. checked outB. gave awayC. picked upD. turned do
18、wn38. A. whyB. howC. whenD. where39. A. thinnerB. smallerC. shorterD. bigger40. A. solveB. stopC. provideD. discover41. A. exercisingB. sharingC. learningD. writing42. A. HoweverB. AgainC. BesidesD. Also43. A. orB. andC. butD. till44. A. timeB. moneyC. abilityD. story45. A. unfairB. boringC. politeD
19、. meaningful阅读理解。AScience and technology can be seen everywhere. They are making our life more convenient and comfortable. Some scientists recently added amazing ideas to four common things and made great changes to them.Its not just a phone.China has taken the leading place in several scientific fi
20、elds. In February, 2019, Huawei introduced Mate X, the first 5G phone that can be folded in the world. It allows users to read e-books or watch movies on a larger screen. The Mate X supports 5G. It means you can get a movie from the Internet about 100 times faster than using 4G.They are not just cho
21、psticks.Scientists at an American university have invented a pair of electronic chopsticks that can change the taste of food. When you put the chopsticks in your mouth, they can make you feel the taste becomes better, such as making sweet food taste sweeter or salty food less salty. Soon the scienti
22、sts are going to try their technology on bottles, cups and spoons.Its not just a sticker.Its said that about 52% of the fruits of the earth go bad before reaching the buyers. Scientists from Malaysia thought of a simple way to solve the problem-tiny stickers(小粘贴) that are made out of some natural ma
23、terials. Put the stickers on fruits, and the fruits can keep fresh up to two weeks.They are not just shoes.Every step you take is helping cut down air pollution. This is not in science fiction. A team from Europe has invented such a pair of shoes. The shoes can take in dirty air and send out clean a
24、ir. If you wear the shoes and walk one kilometer, the shoes can clean the air polluted by eight cars.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。46. The first 5G phone that can be folded in the world is from _.A. ChinaB. GermanyC. MalaysiaD. America47. If you think todays dish is too salty, you can use _ mentioned in the passage
25、.A. the spoonsB. the cupsC. the chopsticksD. the bottles48. The tiny stickers made by Malaysian scientists can keep fruits fresh up to _.A. 2 weeksB. 4 weeksC. 5 weeksD. 8 weeks49. In the passage, the shoes invented by the team from Europe can _.A. send out dirty airB. take in dirty airC. wash our f
26、eetD. make noise pollution50. The passage is mainly about _.A. the changes of mobile phonesB. the importance of living a healthy lifeC. the way to keep fruits fresh for a longer timeD. the development of science and technologyBHave you noticed the waste bins(垃圾桶) in different colors on the street? D
27、o you often put all the waste in the same bin? Its reported by Changchun Daily that people must do waste sorting(分类)in most places in Changchun at the end of 2019. Waste sorting is a wonderful way to make good use of energy and protect the environment. But do you know how to sort the waste?Usually,
28、people should sort their waste into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.Different kinds of waste should go into different bins. Wet waste means the things you dont want but pigs can eat, mostly coming from your kitchen. Things that can be used again, such as paper, metal and glass, are rec
29、yclable waste. Harmful waste might be dangerous or cause serious pollution, like medicine and batteries(电池). And any waste thats not wet, recyclable or harmful will go into the dry waste bin.Different countries are trying different methods to sort the waste. A university in England has invented a sm
30、art bin. When people drop their waste into the bin. It can tell what kind of waste it it and sort it correctly. The bin can also compress the waste to make it smaller in size and take up less space. In South Korea, people have to separate their food waste from other kinds of waste and pay for it. Th
31、e more food waste they throw away, the more they pay. Japan has the strictest rules for waste sorting in the world. For example, plastic bottles and their caps should go into different bins.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。51. When must people do waste sorting in most places in Changchun?A. At the end of 2019.B. At th
32、e end of 2018C. At the beginning of 2019.D. At the beginning of 2018.52. According to the second part, how many groups should people sort their waste into?A. Five.B. Four.C. Three.D. Two.53. Which of the following should go into the harmful waste bin?A. Glass.B. Metal.C. Paper.D. Medicine.54. What d
33、oes the underlined word compress in the third part probably mean?A. 扩展B. 延缓C. 压缩D. 膨胀55. What can you learn from the passage?A. Changchun has the strictest rules for waste sorting in the worldB. All the countries around the world are doing waste sorting these days.C. Waste sorting can help make the
34、earth a better place for people to live in.D. People in South Korea have to pay for the harmful waste they throw away.CThere are many kinds of music in the world, such as pop music, country music, rock music and so on. But have you heard of grime? Its OK to say no because its less than 20 years sinc
35、e this kind of music was invented in the UK.Hip-hop and grime are both noisy. They reflect the thoughts of young people. But if you know nothing about underground music culture, its difficult to tell the differences between them. For example, grime singers sing with strong accents(口音) , giving a spe
36、cial feeling to their songs.Leshurr, known as the Grime Queen, said that she once tried to hide her accent, for she didnt want people to know where she was from. But one day, she realized she didnt need to change herself just to satisfy other people. There is no doubt that this is the spirit of grim
37、e: always by yourself.There is one more difference between hip-hop and grime. Hip-hop is mainly about being rich and famous while grime singers pay more attention to social problems like wars and illnesses. Nowadays, grime has begun to show people its strange beauty. Although grime is only popular w
38、ith some young people, one thing is for sure: in grime, singers always stay true to themselves.根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。56. Grime was invented in the UK more than 20 years ago.57. Both grime and hip-hop reflect the thoughts of young people.58. Leshurrs decision to be herself shows the spirit of grime.59
39、. Grime singers are more interested in being rich and famous.60. In the UK, most people enjoy listening to grime very much.DFamily is a word that has special meaning to everyone. A happy family is what everyone is thirsty for. But because of different personalities, values, likes and dislikes, some
40、unhappy things happen among family members once in a while. _61_Learn to say thanks and sorry. We are used to saying thanks and sorry to others, but often fail to do that to our family members. Sometimes we forget. _62_ By giving thanks, we can make our family members feel theyre important. And sayi
41、ng sorry makes them feel understoodCommunicate with each other often._63_We can talk about experiences and feelings with family members in the car, at the dinner table or on the way back home. It can let us know we are caring about each other.Share housework. _64_ Since we live in one house, we are
42、supposed to do our part in keeping it clean and tidy. Its easy to help do chores like making the bed or doing the dishes. In this way, we can understand the idea of fairness._65_ We rush around all day but nothing is more important than spending time with family members. Eating meals or travelling t
43、ogether is a good choice. Not only will this allow us to enjoy the deep love, but it can also leave us sweet and unforgettable memories.阅读短文,把AE五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。A. Spend more time together.B. Sometimes we are too shy.C. How can we achieve family happiness?D. Communication can happen in any place
44、at any time.E. Helping around the house brings family members closer.E“Every worker coming to Beijing has their own reasons. No one lives here without a dream,” said Chen Jianguo, a 35-year-old food deliveryman(送餐员) from a small city called Songyuan.Chen Jianguo dreamed of having his own business in
45、 Beijing about 16 years ago when he graduated from senior high school. but his father asked him to take his place as a truck driver at the oil field. Although Chen disliked the job, he didnt want to let his father down. He took the job as a truck driver. Then he got married and had a son.I got quite
46、 good pay, but life was boring there during those years. Most of the time I had nothing to do, because the trucks were not often used, said Chen.Two months ago, Chen decided to give up his job and come to Beijing. His wife agreed that he should go for his dream.Chen has been a food deliveryman for a
47、 month. He works 15 hours every day and hardly has time for lunch at noon. Chen spends only 10 yuan on each meal to cut the cost of living in Beijing. I want to give a better life to my wife and little son. he said. I must work harder and try to become the best food deliveryman at my station. Chen l
48、ikes his job because he can meet many different people. Every thank you from a customer is like praise for his work.Chen plans to start his own restaurant in the future, so he always writes down what food people have ordered. In this way, he gets a better knowledge of peoples tastes.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。66
49、. Where is Chen Jianguo from?_67. What was Chens job before he came to Beijing?_68. Who supported Chens decision?_69. How long does Chen work in Beijing every day?_70. Why does Chen want to get a better knowledge of peoples tastes?_书面表达2019年6月12日上午8时33分，一架专业医疗救援直升机紧急降落在长春市儿童医院停车场。以下是刊登在某英文网站上的一则相关简讯
50、，请你将其补充完整。每空一词。At 8:33 a. m. on _71_ 12th, 2019, a helicopter landed in the parking place of Changchun Childrens Hospital. Several doctors and nurses rushed out of the hospital and got on it at once. With the help of the helicopter, they could _72_ a lot of time to reach the first-aid scene(急救现场).Th
51、e helicopter is called 120 in the air. It can be used:* to carry doctors and nurses to the first-aid scene as _73_ as possible.* to bring first aid to the place an ambulance(救护车) cant reach* to take a patient from one hospital to _74_ hospital if necessary.Time is life. This event has started a new
52、way of first aid that will help.75. 提问是获取知识、形成能力的重要途径之一。请以“Knowledge Comes from Questioning” 为题，结合你的一次经历，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。(文中不得出现真实的人名和校名)Knowledge Comes from Questioning参考答案1. sky2. up3. read4. in5. bad6. clearly7. drawing8. himself9. writers10. fourth11.A。12.D。13.C。14.B。15.D。16.A。17.D。18.B。19.A。20.D
53、。22.C。23.A。24.B。25.C。26. D27. A28. F29. E30. C31. B32. A33. C34. D35. C36. D37. B38. A39. D40. C41. C42. A43. B44. C45. D46. A47. C48. A49. B50. D51. A52. B53. D54. C55. C56. F57. T58. T59. F60. F61. C62. B63. D64. E65. A66. He is from a small city called Songyuan.67. He was a truck driver before he
54、 came to Beijing.68. His wife.69. 15 hours70. Because he plans to start his own restaurant in the future.71. June72. save73. soon74. another75. Knowledge Comes from QuestioningIt is well known that questioning in one of the most important ways to learn knowledge and develop abilities which proves tr
55、uly in my experience last year.One day last spring, my father and I went out to fly a kite. With the string in hand, my father started to fly the kite. Soon, it was high up in the sky. I wondered if it could fly higher without the string. So I cut the string. Suddenly,the kite began to go high. Howe
56、ver, after a while, to my surprise, the kite was coming down and fell onto the grass finally. I felt upset and asked, I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. Why did it fall down? My father answered, The string was not stopping the kite from lying higher, but helping it s
57、tay in the sky, because the kite itself cant fly up. It is the air that makes it fly. By using the string, you help the kite go up in the right direction. When you cut the string, it could not support the kite. Thats it! I cried with joy.From this experience, I learned new knowledge by questioning. How wonderful it was!
