1、课时作业(二十五)必修5Module 1British and American English限时：35分钟.单项填空1If Newton lived today， he would be surprised by what _ in science and technology. Ahad discovered Bhad been discoveredChas discovered Dhas been discovered2Britain， in _ with many other industrialized countries， has experienced major change
2、s over the last 100 years. Afact BcompetitionCsame Dcommon3This house doesnt _ our previous one， but its cheaper. Ago with Bcompare toCcompare with Dcompete against4Hong Kong is often _ “the Pearl in the East”. Aknown for Breferred to asCreferring to Dknowing as5The hall had no spare seats left last
3、 night. _， the performance achieved a great success. AImmediately BFortunately CSurprisingly DObviously6The tower on the top of the hill _ the beauty of the lake. Aadds up to Badds toCadds up Dadds7I thought I was going to fail the exam， but I succeeded _. Afirst of all Bin allCat all Dafter all8It
4、makes no _ to me whether he goes to the city or not. Anyhow， I will go. Athing BdifferenceCmatter Daffair9In the botanic garden we can find a(n) _ of plants that range from tall trees to small flowers. Aspecies BgroupCamount Dvariety10Hi， Tom.Have you ordered yet？_.ANo， I dont like itBYes， Im being
5、servedCI have no ideaDI make myself at home .完形填空When I was a young child， my parents often told me that it was time that taught a man everything.I didnt understand and wondered why _11_ had such a big influence _12_ a person.I thought I could grow up quickly to find it out as an adult.But now， _13_
6、 I come to knock at the door of adulthood， I feel _14_ to express my own _15_ on this saying.I know that Im just a high school student with very _16_ experiences.There are still many things _17_ me in the future， yet I would like to express myself in a childish voice.I once read this sentence： “To m
7、ake this world a happy place to live in， youd better _18_ yourself and your heart， instead of the whole world.” I was shocked.It made me think about life _19_.There are so many things around us that _20_ our will.We cant force life to _21_ our wishes.The earth wont stop turning no matter whether we
8、_22_ it or not.What we can do is just to make ourselves _23_ the world.I think we should learn to accept _24_ life gives us， no matter whether its the spring sunlight or the winter snowfall， and try to be happy.Deeply moved by the pop song Grandmother (by Jay Chou)， I always try to _25_ every pleasa
9、nt thing in my life， but now I see I dont catch most of the pleasant moments.It is more _26_ that they slip by and leave you feeling _27_.I realize that Im not just living _28_ myself and that there are the others around me I should think of.They all pay attention to my growing up， even if its just
10、a little progress.Everyone has his or her own attitude towards life， _29_ or negative.It doesnt matter， I think.There is one _30_ that should be obeyedand thats to make this world better.11A.man BtimeCthing Dparent 12A.about BwithCon Din13A.before BafterCas Dwhen14A.anxious BworriedCtired Dglad15A.b
11、eliefs BopinionsCconfidences Dexpressions16A.a few BlittleCfew Da little17A.waiting for Bsticking withCdepending on Ddoing with 18A.ask BchangeCexchange Dforce19A.myself BitselfConeself Dthemselves20A.go with Bgo alongCgo ahead Dgo against21A.realize Bcare Cwatch Dfollow22A.receive BacceptCrefuse Da
12、pprove23A.change BsuitCbeat Dmatch24A.what BwhateverCwhich Dwhy25A.miss Bcatch Cescape Dlose26A.probably Blikely Cpossibly Dunlikely27A.regretful Bawful Csuccessful Dterrible28A.for BbyCon Dwith29A.wrong BfalseCpositive Dtrue30A.point BruleCthing Dword.阅读理解Think of some of your favorite singers.When
13、 you listen， they can make you happy or sad， peaceful or angry.They can make you relax or want to get up and dance.Gifted singers have the power to affect us in many waysemotionally， physically and mentally.But becoming a great singer isnt as easy as listening to one.It takes practice， devotion and
14、strong lungs！ Just ask the wellknown American opera(歌剧)star Carol Vaness.At the Metropolitan Opera in New York City where she often sings， Carols voice must be loud enough to be heard by four thousand people.It must reach every person in the theater， without a microphone， even when shes singing soft
15、ly.The reason Carol can project her voice that far is the way she breathes.“When you breathe， its like a swimmer taking a deep breath before going underwater， ” Carol explains.“You have to take a lot of air into your lungs.”According to Carol， the main difference between pop singing and opera is “ho
16、w you breathe， how much air you take in， and how you control it coming out.Regular singing is more like speaking， and its a lot softer.When I sing for children， theyre often surprised by how the vibrations strike their earslike waves on a beach， ” Carol says.“In opera， the air doesnt just go out of
17、your mouthit vibrates in your chest， the way a guitar vibrates when its played.”Ever since she started piano lessons at the age of ten， Carol has loved music.As she got older， she decided to become a music teacher.When she went to college， she took singing lessons as part of her studies.Her voice te
18、acher discovered that nineteenyearold Carol had an exceptionally beautiful soprano voicethe highest singing voice for women.Carol decided to make opera her goal， not only because she loved to sing but also because she loved the drama.Opera is a play in which the characters sing the words instead of
19、speaking them.The stories of opera can be tragic or comical.They can be personal stories about two people falling in love or grand stories about kings and queens who lived long ago.As the characters in an opera sing， the emotions(情感)expressed by words and music come to life.Today， Carol performs thr
20、oughout the United States and Europe and she has sung for almost twenty years.But she has never forgotten where she started singing in the first palace.“Put_your_heart_into_your_singing and enjoy it， ” says Carol， “because singing is a great joy.Thats why I sing.In fact， thats why everybody sings.”3
21、1According to the passage， the Metropolitan Opera in New York City _.Ais a fivestory building Bcan seat 4， 000 peopleChas no microphones in itDcan project the singers voice32What is the best title for this passage？AOpera Singing and Pop Singing BThe Way An Opera Star SingsCAn Opera Star DSinging wit
22、hout A Microphone33Which statement is TRUE？AA pop singers lungs are usually stronger than those of an opera singers.BThe author has the idea that opera singing is more like speaking.CA pop singer takes in much more air than an opera singer when singing.DAn opera singer breathes differently from a po
23、p singer when singing.34From the passage you can conclude all the following EXCEPT that_.ACarol once learned to play the pianoBCarol worked as a music teacherCCarol has been singing opera for 20 years or soDCarol is popular with Americans and Europeans.补全对话 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。M：
24、 Mary， have you ever been to the Great Wall？W： No， actually Ive never been there. _35_M： Would you like to go to the Great Wall？W： _36_ Ive been waiting for it so long.M： All right. Well go by bus. Can you get ready by seven thirty？W： Thats OK. Ill try to make it. Do you think I should ask the hotel
25、 to pack me a lunch？M： _37_ Theres a very good restaurant nearby. Oh， it is likely to be windy on the wall at this time of year.W： _38_ Shall I take a coat with me？M： Yes， youd better take a coat or a sweater.W： You are careful. _39_ M： No， Ive got a digital camera. Ill take it then. Well， Ill be of
26、f now. Ive got to see about the arrangements.W： OK. See you then.ANo， I think theres no need.BSorry， but I am terribly busy.CYes， Im glad to. I think thats a good idea.DShall I bring a camera with me？EBut Ive heard much about it.FIs that so？GI dont think so.课时作业(二十五).1.D本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语today可判断要用
27、现在完成时，表示已经完成的动作或存在的状态。再根据what与discover的关系可确定用被动语态。If Newton lived today是虚拟语气，意为“如果牛顿活到今天”。在科技方面的发现指的是现在的发现。2D本题考查固定搭配。in common with和一样。3Cgo with与相配；compare with在此处指“两者值得相比”；compareto指“把比作”；没有compete against这样的搭配形式；D若改为compete with也可以。4B本题考查动词短语辨析。refer to A as B意为“称A 为B”。句意为：香港通常被称为“东方之珠”。5D本题考查副词辨
28、析。由“大厅没有一个空座”可知：显然(obviously)这次演出大获成功。immediately 意为“立刻”；fortunately意为“幸运地”；surprisingly意为“惊奇地”。6B本题考查add的搭配。add up to 总计；add to 增加，增添；add补充说；add up 合计。只有B符合句意。7D本题考查all短语辨析。after all毕竟，终究； first of all首先，第一；in all总共，总计；at all 常与not连用，表示“一点也不”。8B本题考查固定搭配。从后句看，此句要表示“他去不去那座城市对我来说无所谓”，故选B。make no diffe
29、rence没有区别，没有影响。9Da variety of各种各样的。10B考查交际用语。根据语境“您点餐了吗？”显然C项和D项不符合题意；而A项“不，我不喜欢”与题意也不符，故答案为B。. 本文中的“我”在一句话中学会了生活，懂得了生活，学会了适应社会。许多时候我们还是要改变自己来适应这个世界，而不是改变世界来适应自己。11. B文章第一句父母说是时间教会一个人一切，故作者不明白“时间”对一个人会有如此大的影响。12. C考查固定短语。have a/aninfluence on sb./sth. 对有影响/作用。13. A后文作者说还是中学生，故此句应表明作者尚未成年，即在“扣开成年的门之前
30、”。14. A根据语境比较四个选项的意思，不难看出答案。anxious渴望的；worried焦虑的；tired疲倦的；glad高兴的。此处作者讲现在不到成年就急于表达自己的思想。本题易误选B、D。15. B此句是说作者想要表达自己的观点(it was time that taught a man everything)。belief信息，信心，信仰； confidence信心；expression表达、表情。16. C因空格后是可数名词，首先排除B和D。作者是个中学生不可能阅历丰富，a few表肯定，“有一些”。故排除，本题易误选B。17. A作者是一个中学生，人生路长，所以“将来还有许多事情
31、等着自己(去做)”。stick with忠心于； depend on依靠，依赖；do with处理，均不符合题意。18. B联系上下文，要使这个世界成为快乐的生活场所，你不可能改变整个世界，只有改变自己，改变自己的内心，使自己适应社会。ask, exchange和force均与文意不符。19. B联系上下文可看出是“想到生活本身”，而非想到了oneself，myself或themselves。20. D联系上下文可看出“我们最好改变自己我们不可能强迫生活”，说明“人生总有不如意之处”，也就是go against之意。21. Dfollow our wishes顺应我们的愿望。22. B前句说“
32、地球不会停转”，故无论我们(主观)接受这个事实与否，都不会改变receive(客观)收到，接待；refuse拒绝；approve批准，同意，均不符合题意。23. Bsuit意为“适合于，使适应”，还可指“合乎要求，性格，情况”等。24. A本题易误选B。后面的no matter提示要用what才能避免重复，而又加强了语气。25. B由后文的but now I see I dont catch推知。26. B此句是It is likely that从句。A，C两项是副词，D项是likely的反义词。本题易误选A。27. A让快乐溜掉，只留下自己遗憾，而不是awful(可怕的)；successfu
33、l(成功的)；terrible(可怕的)。本题易误选B。28. A人不能只为自己而活着，还应想到亲朋好友及周围的人。前后文有提示。29. Cor前后意思相反(积极的态度还是消极的态度)，注意前后联系。30. B注意与后文obey的搭配。. 本文是人物介绍。全文介绍了美国著名的歌剧明星Carol Vaness的成长经历，以及她对歌剧中用声的看法。31. B细节理解题。从第三段Carols voice must be loud enough to be heard by four thousand people.我们可以得出答案。32. C主旨大意题。全文介绍了美国著名的歌剧明星Carol Vaness。33. D细节理解题。从第五段According to Carol, the main difference between pop singing and opera is “how you breathe”我们可以得出答案。34. B细节理解题。从As she got older, she decided to become a music teacher.我们很容易认为她当了音乐老师，然而从后文倒数第三段Carol decided to make opera her goal我们可以知道，B是应该排除的。. 3539ECAFD
