1、备战2022中考英语单项选择综合强化01(各地名校最新中考模拟真题)1（2022河北石家庄一模）Bob, could you help me wash the car?I am sorry, mom. I _ for the exam.AprepareBpreparedCam preparingDwas preparing2（2022河北石家庄一模）The problem of environment has become more and more _. We must solve it.AdangerousBseriousCpopularDnoisy3（2022河北石家庄一模）As for
2、 you, I dont think you have to go _ person.AatBonCinDby4（2022四川成都一模）There _ be something unexpected happening over there. Yes. A lot of police are stopping people from going into the street block.AcantBmightCmust5（2022安徽合肥一模）Our team failed in the football match again._. We support you, always have,
3、 always will!AThars trueBBest wishesCNo wayDCheer up6（2022四川成都一模）Beijing, _ capital of China, is the first dual Olympic city in the world.AaBtheC/7（2022黑龙江齐齐哈尔市铁锋区教师进修学校一模）Most teachers dont give too much homework to _ the free time of students now.Atake upBmake upClook up8（2022黑龙江齐齐哈尔市铁锋区教师进修学校一模）T
4、he Internet safety has become one of _ problems in our daily life.Athe most importantBmore importantCless important9（2022黑龙江齐齐哈尔市铁锋区教师进修学校一模）Have you heard the word “emo”?Yes. _ is possible for us to use the word when we feel upset or unhappy.AThisBItCThat10（2022黑龙江齐齐哈尔市铁锋区教师进修学校一模）Books are our gre
5、at friends. _ do you read books?I read books every night before bed. I have the habit for many years.AHow farBHow oftenCHow long11（2022河北隆化县第二中学模拟预测）What kind of music do you like?All kinds. But now I cant decide _.Awhat to listenBwhat is listenedCwhich music to listen toDhow to listen to12（2022河北隆化
6、县第二中学模拟预测）I dont know the girl to _ you talked just now.AwhichBwhoCwhomDwhat13（2022河北隆化县第二中学模拟预测）The teacher told us that the earth _ around the sun.AgoBgoesCwentDgoing14（2022河北隆化县第二中学模拟预测）These knives are _ metal and wood.Amaking fromBmaking ofCmade fromDmade of15（2022河北隆化县第二中学模拟预测）They looked up a
7、nd saw _ in the sky.Aanything strangeBsomething strangeCstrange anythingDstrange something16（2022河北隆化县第二中学模拟预测）What youre saying sounds really cool.AcoldBwarmCbadDwonderful17（2022河北隆化县第二中学模拟预测）_ the money he will buy two books _ his two sons.AWith；forBUse；ofCWith；ofDUse；of18（2022河北隆化县第二中学模拟预测） Twent
8、y more trees should be planted.ATwenty differentBAnother twentyCMore twentyDMore than twenty19（2022河北易县易州九年一贯制学校模拟预测）Is everyone here today?No. Two students are _ because they have a cold.AangryBabsentCactiveDsurprised20（2022河北易县易州九年一贯制学校模拟预测）Its easy to order food online now. When your order is rea
9、dy, the food you want to eat _ to you soon.AsendsBwas sentCwill be sentDis sending21（2022河北易县易州九年一贯制学校模拟预测）Have you decided what to write about Gulliver in Lilliput in the report?Im not sure. Maybe I need to read some _ about it before writing.AreasonsBrepliesCresultsDreviews22（2022河北石家庄一模）Look, the
10、 volunteers are _ made up of teenagers.AhardlyBquicklyCpossiblyDmainly23（2022河北石家庄一模）He exercises every morning. This good _ keeps him in good health.AcustomBtaskChabitDsports24（2022河北石家庄一模）Eileen Gu has achieved her dream in Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.Shes made it through hard work. Thats th
11、e key _ her success.AinBtoCatDfor25（2022河北石家庄一模）Mary, if you see your brother, please give _ my love.AherByouChimDme26（2022山东济南一模）Our English teacher is glad to see that Tom is _ than before.AcarefulBmore carefulCmost carefullyDthe most careful27（2022山东济南一模）Anna, you will fail the exam _ you work ha
12、rd.You are right. I must work hard from now on.AifBforCunlessDor28（2022山东济南一模）The Beijing Winter Olympics _ successfully in February, 2022.AholdBheldCwere heldDare held29（2022山东济南一模）Mr. Li, must we hand in our homework now?No, you_. You can hand it in after class.AcantBshouldntCneedntDmustnt30（2022山
13、东济南一模）Jim has a pet dog. I often see him _ with it in the park.AplayBplaysCplayedDto play31（2022山东济南一模）Hemingway is such a famous writer that his books are _ read all over the world.AhardlyBclearlyCwidelyDpolitely32（2022河北石家庄外国语教育集团一模）Thanks for lending me your camera. I _ it to you on time.AreturnB
14、returnedChave returnedDwill return33（2022河北石家庄外国语教育集团一模）Jerry, can you give me a hand?Just a minute. I_ an e-mail.Ahave sentBam sendingCwas sendingDsent34（2022河北石家庄外国语教育集团一模）I wonder _ they talked about just now.AthatBifCwhatDwhich35（2022河北石家庄外国语教育集团一模）Before you set out on a long journey, youd bett
15、er _ that your car is in order.Afind outBthink ofCmake sureDtry out36（2022河北石家庄外国语教育集团一模）Are you going to tie airport by bus?Id rather take a taxi. Its _.AquickerBcheaperCthe quickestDthe cheapest37（2022河北石家庄外国语教育集团一模）I like to take the underground. Its quick and cheap. Well, I _ take the undergroun
16、d. The places I go to are all very close to me.AhardlyBsimplyCmainlyDusually38（2022河北石家庄外国语教育集团一模）The 28th sports meeting of SFLEG will take place next month. The students are busy preparing _ it.AwithBtoCforDon39（2022河北石家庄外国语教育集团一模）If you dont know what the word means, you can guess _ meaning first
17、.AhisBitsCyourDher40（2022江苏无锡一模）The chemicals that make swimming pool water safe can have unpleasant side effects (副作用). They need _ at least once a week.AcheckBcheckedCcheckingDto check41（2022江苏无锡一模）It says in the Bible, “Let us not love in word, _ in tongue(口头); but indeed(行动) and in truth.”AnoneB
18、eitherCnoDneither42（2022江苏无锡一模）The war _ between Russia and Ukraine and has caused a lot of problems.Abroke downBbroke intoCbroke outDbroke up43（2022江苏常州一模）I hear he has given up his project.It _ be true. As far as I know, hes a strong-minded person.AcantBcanCmustntDmay44（2022江苏无锡一模）In 2021, _ China
19、 set January 10 as _ countrys National Police Day.A/; aBa; theCthe; /D/; the45（2022山东东营市东营区实验中学二模）We planned to meet at 10:30 at the station last Sunday, but Bob didnt _ until 12:00.Aturn upBgive upCturn offDshow up46（2022山东东营市东营区实验中学二模）Maria is leaving for France soon by air. She will arrive _ Pari
20、s _ the morning of August 8th.Aat, inBin, onCin, inDat, on47（2022江苏泰州一模）The world is so big. Why not go and take a look after the high school entrance examination?_AIt doesnt matter.BThats a good idea.CHave a great time.DThats all right.48（2022江苏泰州一模）My friends school is so great! The library is lar
21、ger than ours.Maybe our school is better than his in some ways. As the saying goes, “_”.AActions speak louder than wordsBA friend in need is a friend indeedCYou cant burn the candle at both endsDThe grass is always greener on the other side49（2022江苏泰州一模）As middle school students, we _ follow the pub
22、lic rules wherever we go.AshouldBwouldCcouldDmight50（2022江苏泰州一模）Do you know what WHO stands for?Sure. It stands for World Health Organization. And it was _ on April 7th, 1948.Aset upBpicked upCtaken upDmade up51（2022江苏泰州一模）Natural accidents are _ for humans, but Chinese people always face and solve
23、them bravely.AharmfulBdifficultCterribleDspecial52（2022江苏泰州一模）Make a list of the questions you want to ask. _, you may forget some of them in a short time.AHoweverBMoreoverCOtherwiseDAnyway53（2022江苏泰州一模） Are you going to the Science Museum tomorrow morning? Yes, I am. _ I _ my brother is going there
24、.ANot only; but alsoBNeither; norCBoth; andDEither; or54（2022江苏泰州一模）This supermarket is very popular because it _ excellent service for its customers.AprotectsBprovidesCproducesDprevents55（2022江苏泰州一模） Chinas National Womens Football Team won the AFC Womens Asian Cup final on February 3rd, 2022. _ ne
25、ws!AWhat an excitingBHow an excitingCWhat excitingDHow exciting56（2022江苏泰州一模）_ do you go to the theatre?I seldom go there because I like seeing movies online.AHow farBHow oftenCHow soonDHow long57（2022江苏泰州一模）The sports shoes over there are made _ leather and they are fit _ a long walk.Aof; forBof; t
26、oCfrom; forDfrom; to58（2022江苏泰州一模）Its said that the Earth is a blue planet.Yes, thats because about _ of its surface is covered with water.Athree-fourBthird-fourthsCthird-fourDthree-fourths59（2022江苏泰州一模）Bob, how do you like the opening ceremony of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games?Perfect. I hav
27、ent seen a _ one.AgoodBbetterCbestDnice60（2022江苏泰州一模） What do you think of the film The Battle at Lake Changjin (长津湖之水门桥)? Wonderful! I think it is _ a meaningful film that _ many people like watching it.Aso; soBso; suchCsuch; suchDsuch; so61（2022江苏徐州市树人初级中学一模）Where are you going for your winter hol
28、iday, Simon?_. Its relaxing and comfortable to stay at home.AAll roads lead to RomeBOne small step for a man, one giant leap for mankindCThe grass is always greener on the other sideDEast or west, home is best62（2022山东济南一模）I wonder _, Ms. Hunt.Thirty-one. We have thirty-one students in the classroom
29、.Ahow many chairs we needBhow long it takes to get thereChow far is the club from hereDhow much does the chair cost63（2022山东济南一模）Lisa, could you go shopping with me for sports shoes?Sure. But I _ on the computer. Maybe an hour later.AworkedBam workingChave workedDwork64（2022山东济南一模）Milk is really goo
30、d for health. _. I drink it every day.AHope notBThats for sureCYou, tooDNever mind65（2022山东济南一模）Could I help you, Sally?Thanks. But I want to _ the math problem myself.Aeat outBcut outCwork outDhang out66（2022山东济南一模）_ funny your story is! Youve made us laugh a lot, Miss Clark.Glad you like it.AHowBW
31、hatCWhat aDWhat an67（2022山东济南一模）How can I have good teeth, daddy?You need _ teeth after eating, my boy.AbrushingBbrushesCto brushDbrushed68（2022山东济南一模）Look! The flowers are coming out.Yes. And the weather is getting _. Lets go on a spring up.AbiggerBwarmerClongerDcolder69（2022山东济南一模）_ the house afte
32、r your birthday party, Alice.No problem. Its my job.ACleansBCleaningCCleanDTo clean70（2022山东济南一模）Simon, you dont have much time for lunch today.So I have to eat _.AquietlyBslowlyCloudlyDquickly71（2022山东济南一模）Nick, _ you like to join us to the museum?Why not? Lets go.AcanBcouldCwouldDmust72（2022山东济南一模
33、） Mike, why are you buying so much food? _ my grandpa and grandma are coming for dinner.ABecauseBButCBeforeDIf73（2022山东济南一模）Kevin is good at basketball. He wants to be a basketball _ when he grows up.AdoctorBsingerCwriterDplayer74（2022山东济南一模）The bird is _ the box. Its trying to get out.AinBbyConDnea
34、r75（2022山东济南一模）Wheres your mother, Grace?_ is on the way to meet her friends.AYouBTheyCSheDHe76（2022山东济南一模）What can you see in the bag, Kevin?I can see _ hat and a watch.A/BaCanDthe77（2022河北石家庄一模）The words that we should pay attention to _ on the blackboard.AwriteBwroteCis writtenDare written78（2022
35、河北石家庄一模）Dont give up, my friend. You _ it if you try harder.AmakeBmadeCwill makeDhave made79（2022河北石家庄一模）_ throw the paper everywhere in the classroom.ADontBWontCNotDNo80（2022河北石家庄一模）We could see nothing because the lights suddenly _.Awent onBwent outCwent downDwent over参考答案：1C【解析】句意：鲍勃，你能帮我洗车吗？对不起，
36、妈妈。我正在准备考试。考查时态辨析。根据“I am sorry, mom.”可知不能帮妈妈洗车是因为说话时正在准备考试，用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing。故选C。2B【解析】句意：环境问题已经变得越来越严重。我们必须解决它。考查形容词辨析。dangerous危险的；serious严重的；popular受欢迎的；noisy吵闹的。根据“The problem of environment has become more and more We must solve it”可知，环境问题变得越来越严重，故选B。3C【解析】句意：至于你，我觉得你不必亲自去。考查介词辨析。at在；
37、on在上；in在里；by通过。in person“亲自”，固定搭配，故选C。4C【解析】句意：那里一定发生了什么意想不到的事情。 是的。许多警察正在阻止人们进入街区。 考查情态动词。cant不可能；might可能；must一定。根据下文“Yes.”可知，上文是表示肯定的推测，表示“一定”发生了什么。故选C。5D【解析】句意：我们队在足球比赛中又失败了。加油。我们支持你，一直都是，永远都是！考查情景交际。Thars true那是真的；Best wishes最好的祝福；No way没门；Cheer up加油。根据“We support you, always have, always will”可
38、知，此处是鼓励对方振作起来的话语，故选D。6B【解析】句意：北京，中国的首都，是世界上第一个双奥运城市。考查冠词。a通常表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指，或固定短语中；the capital of意为“的首都”，需用定冠词the。故选B。7A【解析】句意：现在大多数老师不给学生太多的家庭作业来占用他们的空闲时间。考查动词短语。take up占用；make up编造；look up超越。根据“dont give too much homework to . the free time of students”结合常识可知家庭作业太多会占用学生空闲时间。故选A。8A【解析】句意：
39、网络安全已成为我们日常生活中最重要的问题之一。考查形容词最高级。根据“one of . problems in our daily life”可知此处用“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最的之一”。故选A。9B【解析】句意：你听说过“emo”这个词吗？是的。当我们感到沮丧或不开心时，我们可以使用这个词。 考查代词辨析。this这；it它；that那。此处是it固定句型“It is adj for sb to do sth”表示“做某事对某人来说是的”，it作形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故选B。10B【解析】句意：书是我们最好的朋友。你多久读一次书？我每天睡觉前都读
40、书。我有这个习惯很多年了。考查疑问词组。How far多远；How often多久一次；How long多久。根据“I read books every night before bed.”可知对读书的频率进行提问，用How often。故选B。11C【解析】句意：你喜欢什么样的音乐？所有类型。但是现在我不能决定听哪首歌。考查宾语从句。根据句子结构可知，是宾语从句；listen to听，排除A、B；选项D中缺少宾语，故排除D。故选C。12C【解析】句意：我不认识你刚才和她谈话的那个女孩。考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是the girl，指人，引导词在从句中作宾语，此处介词to提前，只能用
41、whom。故选C。13B【解析】句意：老师告诉我们地球绕太阳转。考查时态。“地球绕太阳转”是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为“earth”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式goes。故选B。14D【解析】句意：这些刀是用金属和木材做的。考查动词词组辨析。be made from由制成，看不出原材料；be made of由制成，看得出原材料；根据“metal and wood”可知，金属和木材是看得出的原材料，故用of。故选D。15B【解析】句意：他们抬起头，看见天空中有什么奇怪的东西。考查复合不定代词以及形容词的位置。something某物，多用于肯定句；anything任何事，用于否定句和疑问句。此
42、句是肯定句，应用something，排除A和C选项。形容词修饰复合不定代词，要放在它的后面，故选B。16D【解析】句意：你说的听起来很酷。考查形容词辨析。cold冷的；warm温暖的；bad坏的；wonderful很棒的。cool在句中的意思是“酷的”，与“wonderful”意思相近。故选D。17A【解析】句意：用这笔钱，他将为他的两个儿子买两本书。考查介词和动词的词义辨析。With用；for为；Use使用；of属于的；of属于的。句中已有谓语动词will buy表示“会买”，说明句首不能用动词use来表示“用这些钱”，而要用介词with表示“用”。由“buy two books.his t
43、wo sons”可知“给某人买某物”用动词短语buy sth. for sb.，因此第二空应填介词for。故选A。18B【解析】句意：应该再种二十棵树。考查同义词。twenty different二十个不同的；another twenty另二十个；more twenty表述不正确；more than twenty二十多。数字+more与another+数字同义，意为“另外的”。故选B。19B【解析】句意：今天大家都来了吗？ 没有。两个学生因为感冒而缺席。 考查形容词辨析。angry发怒的；absent缺席的；active积极的；surprised惊讶的。根据“they have a cold.
44、”可知，应该是有两名同学缺席。故选B。20C【解析】句意：现在网上订购食物很方便。当你的订单准备好了，你想要吃的食物将很快会派送到。考查将来时的被动语态。根据“the food you want to eat”可知，主语是动作的承受者，需用被动语态。soon表示一般将来时。故本题的谓语结构为will be+过去分词。故选C。21D【解析】句意：你决定在报告中写些关于小人国格列佛的内容了吗？ 我不确定。也许在写作之前我需要阅读一些关于它的评论。 考查名词辨析。reasons理由；replies答复；results后果；reviews评论。根据“Have you decided what to w
45、rite about Gulliver in Lilliput in the report?”可知，此处应该是在写之前看看评论。故选D。22D【解析】句意：看，志愿者主要是由青少年组成的。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；quickly快地；possibly可能；mainly主要。根据“the volunteers”及“teenagers”可推知这里应该是志愿者与青年的组成关系，结合选项只有D选项最合适，修饰词组“be made up of”，表示“主要由组成”。故选D。23C【解析】句意：他每天早晨锻炼身体。这个好习惯让他保持健康。考查名词词义辨析。custom风俗；task任务；habit
46、习惯；sports运动。根据“He exercises every morning.”可知，每天早晨锻炼身体，这是一个习惯。“习惯”是habit。故选C。24B【解析】句意：谷爱凌在2022年北京冬奥会上实现了她的梦想。她通过努力奋斗实现了她的梦想。那是她成功的关键。考查介词词义辨析。in在里面；to属于、到；at处于状态；for为了。根据“through hard work”可知，谷爱凌取胜的关键是努力奋斗；the key to ones succeess“某人胜利/成功的关键”，所以使用介词to。故选B。25C【解析】句意：玛丽，如果你见到你哥哥，请带我向他问好。考查人称代词宾格。her她
47、，宾格；you你，主格或宾格；him他，宾格；me我，宾格。根据“Mary, if you see your brother, please give.my love.”可知，这里的“哥哥”用男性第三人称单数代词，此处作宾语，故用宾格him。故选C。26B【解析】句意：我们的英语老师很高兴看到汤姆比以前更认真了。考查形容词比较级。careful仔细的；more careful更仔细；most carefully最仔细地，副词；the most careful最仔细的。根据“is”和“than”可知，需要形容词比较级，故选B。27C【解析】句意：Anna，除非你努力学习，否则你会考试不及格。你说
48、得对。我必须从现在努力学习。考查连词辨析。if如果；for因为；unless除非；or或者。根据“you will fail the exam you work hard”可知，除非努力学习，否则就会不及格，用unless引导条件状语从句，故选C。28C【解析】句意：北京冬奥会于2022年2月成功举办。考查语态。句子主语“The Beijing Winter Olympics”与动词“hold”之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，结合“in February, 2022”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，故选C。29C【解析】句意：李老师，我们必须现在交作业吗？不，不
49、必要。你们可以下课后交。考查情态动词。cant不可能；shouldnt不应该；neednt不必要；mustnt禁止。根据“must”可知，由“Must I.”引导的一般疑问句的否定回答是“No, you dont have to”或者“No, you needt”，故选C。30A【解析】句意：Jim有一个宠物狗。我经常看见他在公园里跟它一起玩。考查非谓语动词。see sb do sth“看见某人做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾补，故选A。31C【解析】句意：海明威是一位如此著名的作家，他的书在世界各地都被广泛阅读。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；clearly清晰地；widely广泛地；p
50、olitely礼貌地。根据“read all over the world”可知，被广泛阅读，故选C。32D【解析】句意：谢谢你把相机借给我。我会按时还给你的。考查动词时态。根据“Thanks for lending me your camera.”可知，此处是我会按时归还给你。根据语境用一般将来时，其结构是will+动词原形，return“归还”，故选D。33B【解析】句意：杰瑞，你能帮我一下吗？等一下。我正在发一封电子邮件。考查现在进行时。根据Just a moment，可知说话者当时正在忙其他事情，无法立刻去帮忙，说明句子要用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+动词ing形式。因主语
51、是I，be动词用am，即空格处填入am sending。故选B。34C【解析】句意：我想知道他们刚才在说什么。考查连接词。that引导宾语从句，没有词义，在句中不做成分，口语中可省略；if引导宾语从句，在句中不做成分，但含有“是否”的含义；what引导宾语从句，在从句中可作主语，宾语或表语，意为“什么”；which引导宾语从句，在从句中可作主语，宾语或定语，意为“哪一个”。此题连接词作“talked about” 的宾语，意思是“什么”，应该用what。故选C。35C【解析】句意：在你开始长途旅行之前，你最好确保你的汽车处于良好状态。考查动词短语辨析。find out查明；think of想起
52、；make sure确保；try out试用、选拔。根据前句“Before you set out on a long journey,”可推知，应是确保你的汽车处于良好状态。故选C。36A【解析】句意：你坐巴士去机场吗？我宁愿打出租车，出租车比较快。考查形容词比较级。quicker比较快的；cheaper比较便宜的；the quickest最快的；the cheapest最便宜的。此题是bus和taxi两者比较，根据常识可知，出租车比巴士快，但也比它贵，因此quicker符合题意。故选A。37A【解析】句意：我喜欢坐地铁，又快又便宜。哦， 我几乎不坐地铁，我去的地方都离我很近。考查副词辨析。
53、hardly几乎不；simply简单地；mainly主要地；usually通常。根据“The places I go to are all very close to me.”可推知，我几乎不坐地铁。故选A。38C【解析】句意：石家庄市外国语教育集团第28届运动会下个月即将举行，学生们正忙碌地准备着。考查介词辨析。with和，与；to到，朝，向；for为了；on在上面。prepare for sth.“为某事做准备”，此处指为运动会做准备。故选C。39B【解析】句意：如果你不知道这个词的意思，你可以先猜它的意思。考查形容词性物主代词辨析。his他的；its它的；your你的；her她的。根据前
54、文“the word”可知是物，再结合句意可知是单词的意思，用its。故选B。40C【解析】句意：使游泳池水安全的化学物质会产生令人不快的副作用。他们需要每周至少检查一次。考查动词短语和动名词作宾语。need作为情态动词，通常用于否定句和疑问句，没有need do sth.这种用法，排除A；need作为实意动词，need to do sth.需要做某事，表主动，主语通常是人，need doing sth.需要做某事，表被动，主语通常是物，物+need +doing =物+need +to be done。根据句意可知，这些化学物质（被）检查，表被动，故选C。41D【解析】句意：正如圣经中所说，
55、“让我们不要在文字上、口头上空谈爱情，而要实际的、真正的相爱。”考查不定代词。none三者及以上都不；either两者选其一；no不；neither两者都不。根据“not love in word. in tongue”可知，此处表达既不要在文字上也不要在口头上空谈爱情，表示两者都不，故选D。42C【解析】句意：俄罗斯和乌克兰之间爆发了战争，造成了很多问题。考查动词短语。broke down出故障；broke into闯进；broke out爆发；broke up分手，根据空前的“The war”和空后的“between Russia and Ukraine”可知，应该是俄罗斯和乌克兰爆发的战
56、争，故选C。43A【解析】句意：我听说他已经放弃了他的计划。不可能是真的。据我所知，他是个意志坚强的人。 考查情态动词辨析。cant不可能；can能够；mustnt禁止；may也许。根据“As far as I know, hes a strong-minded person.”可知，他是个意志坚强的人，由此可推知，前面说的是“不可能”放弃他的计划。故选A。44D【解析】句意：2021年，中国将1月10日定为国家警察日。 考查冠词用法。a一个，表泛指，用在辅音音素前；a一个，表泛指，用在元音音素前；the特指。根据语境，China“中国”，不加冠词，排除B和C；因“countrys Natio
57、nal Police Day.”表特指，需加the，故选D。45D【解析】句意：我们原计划上周日10点半在车站见面，但鲍勃直到12点才露面。考查动词短语。turn up开大（音量等）；give up放弃；turn off关闭；show up露面。根据“We planned to meet at 10:30 at the station last Sunday”及but的转折含义可推出计划10点半见面但鲍勃12点才露面。故选D。46B【解析】句意：玛丽亚很快就要乘飞机去法国了。她将于8月8日上午到达巴黎。考查介词辨析。at后接小地点；in后接大地点。根据“Paris”可知巴黎是大地点，第一空用i
58、n。in后接泛指的上下午、晚上等；on后接具体某天的上下午、晚上等。根据“the morning of August 8th”可知此处特指八月八日的上午，用介词on。故选B。47B【解析】句意：世界这么大。中考结束后，为什么不去看看呢？好主意。考查情景交际。It doesnt matter没关系；Thats a good idea好主意；Have a great time玩得开心；Thats all right没关系。根据“Why not go and take a look after the high school entrance examination?”可知，前者提议出去看看，此处应
59、对此提议做出评价，故选B。48D【解析】句意：我朋友的学校太棒了！这个图书馆比我们的大。也许我们的学校在某些方面比他的好。俗话说：“这山望着那山高”。考查习语。Actions speak louder than words行胜于言；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；You cant burn the candle at both ends不要孤注一掷；The grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高。根据“The library is larger than ours.”和“Maybe ou
60、r school is better than his in some ways.”可知，此处强调两者之间的比较，故选D。49A【解析】句意：作为中学生，我们无论走到哪里都应该遵守公共规则。考查情态动词。should应该；would 将；could可以；might或许，可能。根据“follow the public rules wherever we go.”和常识可知，学生“应该”遵守公共规则。故选A。50A【解析】句意：你知道WHO代表什么吗？当然。它代表世界卫生组织。它成立于1948年4月7日。考查动词短语辨析。set up成立；picked up 捡起；taken up开始从事；mad
61、e up组成。根据“on April 7th, 1948.”和常识可知，空格处表达“成立”。故选A。51C【解析】句意：自然事故对人类来说是可怕的，但中国人总是勇敢地面对和解决它们。考查形容词辨析。harmful有害的；difficult困难的；terrible糟糕的，可怕的；special特殊的。根据“but Chinese people always face and solve them bravely”可知，勇敢面对、解决自然事故，所以自然事故是可怕的，故选C。52C【解析】句意：列出你想问的问题。否则，你可能会在短时间内忘记其中一些（问题）。考查副词辨析。However然而；More
62、over此外；Otherwise否则；Anyway无论如何。根据“Make a list of the questions you want to ask.you may forget some of them in a short time.”可知，要列问题清单，否则会忘记一些问题。故选C。53A【解析】句意：明天早上你要去科学博物馆吗？是的，我是。不仅我而且我哥哥也要去那里。考查连词辨析。Not only.but also.不仅而且（遵循就近原则）；Neither. nor. 既不也不；Both. and.（两者）都； Either. or.要么要么 。根据“Yes, I am.”可推断，
63、应该是“我”和哥哥都去，根据“is”可知，此处遵循“就近原则”。故选A。54B【解析】句意：这家超市很受欢迎，因为它为顾客提供优质服务。考查动词辨析。protects保护；provides提供；produces生产；prevents阻止。根据“This supermarket is very popular”可推断，应该是因为超市“提供”服务，才会受到欢迎。故选B。55C【解析】句意：2022年2月3日，中国国家女足赢得了亚足联女足亚洲杯决赛。多么好的消息！考查感叹句。感叹句可由how或what引导，其构成分别为“How+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语）!”和“What（a/an）+形容词+名词（
64、+主语+谓语）!”。句中“news”为不可数名词，不可以用不定冠词an修饰，排除A、B项；用how引导时，主语news前应加定冠词the表示特指，排除D项。故选C。56B【解析】句意：你多久去剧院一次？我很少去那里，因为我喜欢在网上看电影。考查特殊疑问句。How far多远，提问距离；How often多久一次，提问频率；How soon多快，提问时间；How long多久，提问时间。根据“I seldom go there because I like seeing movies online.”可知，此处提问频率。故选B。57A【解析】句意：那边的运动鞋是皮革做的，适合长途步行。考查介词辨
65、析。of的；for对于；to给、到；from来自。be made of“由制成”，能看出原材料；be made from“由制成”，看不出原材料；be fit for“适合”。根据“The sports shoes over there are made . leather”可知，运动鞋能看出是皮革做的，故第一空填“of”；根据“they are fit . a long walk.”可知，第二空表达“适合”。故选A。58D【解析】句意：据说地球是一颗蓝色的行星。是的，那是因为它四分之三的表面被水覆盖。考查分数表达。分数表达法：分子是基数词，分母是序数词，分子大于一，分母加s，所以“四分之三”
66、用three-fourths表示，故选D。59B【解析】句意：鲍勃，你觉得2022年北京冬奥会的开幕式怎么样？太好了。我没见过比这更好的。考查形容词的比较级的否定式表示最高级。根据“Perfect.”可推断，空格处表达“没见过更好的”，根据“havent”可知，此处用“比较级的否定式表示最高级”，结构为“否定词+形容词/副词的比较级”。故选B。60D【解析】句意：你觉得电影长津湖之水门桥怎么样？太好了！我认为这是一部如此有意义的电影，以至于很多人都喜欢看。考查结果状语从句和so many的用法。根据“. a meaningful film that.”可知，空格所在句为结果状语从句，“a me
67、aningful film”是名词，此处用“such. that.”引导结果状语从句；根据“Wonderful!”可推断，第二空表达“很多”人喜欢，so many“很多”。故选D。61D【解析】句意：西蒙，你打算去哪里过寒假？金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝。待在家里既放松又舒适。 考查习语。 All roads lead to Rome条条大路通罗马；One small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind一个人的一小步，就是人类的一大步；The grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高；East
68、or west, home is best金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝。根据“Its relaxing and comfortable to stay at home.”可知，此处想表示家里最好，故选D。62A【解析】句意：我想知道我们需要多少把椅子，亨特女士。31把。我们教室里有三十一名学生。考查宾语从句。动词wonder后接宾语从句，根据宾语从句是陈述语序，可排除选项C和D；根据回答“Thirty-one”可知，应该是问多少数量，用how many。故选A。63B【解析】句意：丽莎，你能和我去购物买双运动鞋吗？当然可以了。但是我现在正在电脑上工作。可能得一个小时之后。考查现在进行时。根据“Sur
69、e. But.”以及“Maybe an hour later”可知此时丽莎正在工作，应用现在进行时，故选B。64B【解析】句意：牛奶对健康有好处。那是当然了，我每天都喝。考查情景交际。Hope not希望不是；Thats for sure那是当然了；You, too你也一样；Never mind不要紧。根据常识以及“I drink it every day.”可知，这里表示同意对方观点。故选B。65C【解析】句意：萨莉，我能帮你吗？谢谢。但是我想自己算出这道数学题。考查动词短语。eat out“外出就餐”；cut out“除去”；work out“计算出，解决”；hang out“闲逛”。根据
70、句子宾语“the math problem”可知，此处谓语动词为“计算出”。故选C。66A【解析】句意：你的故事真有趣！Clark小姐，你让我们大笑。很高兴你们喜欢它。考查感叹句。感叹句的构成：1、What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！2、What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！3、How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！分析句子结构可知，句子的中心词“funny”是形容词，所以用how修饰，故选A。67C【解析】句意：爸爸，我怎样才能有好的牙齿？孩子，你饭后需要刷牙。考查非谓语动词。brush“刷牙”，根据固定搭配need to do sth“需要做某事”可知，空缺处应该用动词不
71、定式作宾语，故选C。68B【解析】句意：看！花开了。对。天气越来越暖和。让我们来一场春游吧。考查形容词比较级。bigger更大的；warmer更暖和的；longer更长的；colder更冷的。根据“The flowers are coming out.”及“Lets go on a spring up.”可知，此处指的是天气越来越暖和，花开了，可以去春游了。故选B。69C【解析】句意：生日派对之后打扫干净房子，爱丽丝。没问题。这是我的工作。考查祈使句。根据“.the house after your birthday party, Alice”可知，题干无主语，是祈使句，应该以动词原形开头。故
72、选C。70D【解析】句意：Simon，今天你没有很多时间吃午饭了。所以我必须快点吃。考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；slowly缓慢地；loudly大声地；quickly快速地，根据“you dont have much time for lunch today”可知，应该是快点吃，故选D。71C【解析】句意：Nick，你愿意和我们一起去博物馆吗？为什么不呢？我们去吧。考查情态动词辨析。can可以；could可以；would将；must必须，根据“Why not? Lets go”可知，空缺处应该是表征求意见，would like to do sth“想要做某事”表征求意见，故选C。72A
73、【解析】句意：Mike，你为什么买这么多食物？因为我的祖父和祖母要来吃晚饭。考查连词辨析。Because因为；But但是；Before在之前；If如果，根据“why are you buying so much food?”可知，空缺处应该回答原因，所以用because，故选A。73D【解析】句意：凯文擅长篮球。他长大之后想要成为一名篮球运动员。考查名词辨析。doctor医生；singer歌手；writer作家；player运动员。根据“Kevin is good at basketball”可知，他想要成为篮球运动员。故选D。74A【解析】句意：鸟在盒子里。它正尝试着出去。考查介词辨析。in
74、在里；by通过；on在上；near在附近。根据“Its trying to get out”可知，在盒子里，所以尝试着要出去，故选A。75C【解析】句意：你妈妈在哪，格蕾丝？她在去见她朋友的路上。考查代词辨析。you你；they他们；she她；he他。空格处指代上文Graces mother，因此用she。故选C。76B【解析】句意：Kevin，你在包里看到了什么？我看到了一顶帽子和一块手表。考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一顶帽子”，表泛指，且hat是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选B。77D【解析】句意：我们应该注意的单词被写在黑板上。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据常识可知，主语“The words（单
75、词）”和谓语动词“write（写）”是被动关系，所以此句应用被动语态，排除A和B；主语“The words”是复数，be动词应用are。故选D。78C【解析】句意：不要放弃，我的朋友。如果你更加努力，你会成功的。考查一般将来时。make一般现在时；made一般过去时；will make一般将来时；have made现在完成时。该句是以if引导的条件状语从句，时态上要遵循“主将从现”，从句“you try harder”是一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，故选C。79A【解析】句意：不要把纸扔得教室里到处都是。考查祈使句的否定形式。Dont不要；Wont 将不；Not 不；No没有。根据句子结构可知，此句应是祈使句的否定形式，以dont开头，后加动词原形；句首首字母d大写。故选A。80B【解析】句意：我们什么也看不见，因为灯突然灭了。考查动词短语。went on继续；went out熄灭；went down下降；went over仔细检查。根据“We could see nothing”可知，应是灯灭了，所以导致什么也看不见。故选B。
