1、单元语法聚焦十三一般现在时与现在进行时的用法小结一、一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与usually, always, often, sometimes, every day等连用；当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式；在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时时，条件状语从句或时间状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来。He doesnt get up early every day. 他并不是每天都早起。Jane usually goes to see her grandparents on Saturday, but sometimes she goes to see the
2、m on Sunday. 简通常周六去看望她的祖父母，但有时周日去。They will go bike riding if they have time tomorrow.如果明天有空，他们就会骑自行车兜风。二、现在进行时现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作，其结构为“am/is/arev.ing”。句中常出现的词语有now, at the moment, look, listen等。有些表示位置移动的动词(come, go, leave, start等)可用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。A group of students are planting trees on the hill
3、now.一群学生现在正在山上植树。Are they singing under the trees?他们正在树下唱歌吗？No, they arent. Theyre playing games. 不，他们没有。他们正在做游戏。Theyre leaving for Shanghai the day after tomorrow.后天他们将前往上海。.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1_ Linda _(ride) her bike to school every day?2Theyre _(learn) French. Lets join them now.3Its nine in the mor
4、ning. The Greens _ (watch) a football game between Brazil and America.4He wont go shopping with his wife if it _(rain) tomorrow.5Mr. Li is _(teach) his students how to do some writing. All the students are _ (listen) carefully.按要求完成下列各题1My father often takes exercise in the morning.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)_
5、your father often _ exercise in the morning?Yes, he _2Tom takes a shower before going to bed every evening.(改为否定句)Tom _ _ a shower before going to bed every evening.3Gina is_playing_volleyball with her friends in the park.(对画线部分提问)_ _ Gina _ with her friends in the park?4Bill is playing the violin i
6、n the room.(用every day改写句子)Bill _ _ violin in the room every day.单项填空()1.2019重庆 Listen! Mr. Black _ a talk on robots in the hall.Agives Bis givingCwill gave Dgave()2.2019长沙 As long as the whole of our society _ trying, we will make our skies blue again.Akeeps Bwill keep Ckept()3.2019湘西 What is Bill
7、doing right now? He _ soccer. He _ soccer every Saturday.Aplays; plays Bplays; is playingCis playing; plays()4.Mr. Red told his students that light _ much faster than sound.Atravels Bis travelingCtraveled Dwill travel()5.2019安顺 Dont make any noise, because the baby _ in the next room.Ais sleeping Bs
8、leepsCwill sleep Dwas sleeping()6.2019河南 Paul, Im busy cooking. Can you give me a hand?Just a minute. I _ my email.Aam checking Bwill checkChave checked Dwas checking详解详析单元语法聚焦十三.1.Does; ride2.learning3.are watching4rains5.teaching; listening.1.Does; take; does2.doesnt take3What is; doing4.plays the
9、.1.B考查动词时态。由句中以listen祈使句开头可知，后面的动作表示正在发生，因此用现在进行时，故选B。2A考查动词时态。句子是as long as引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，因此从句中用一般现在时，故选A。3C 4A考查动词时态。虽然主句中told是一般过去时，但从句表达的内容是自然不变的真理，因此只能用一般现在时，故选A。5A考查动词时态。句意：不要发出噪声，因为宝宝正在隔壁房间里睡觉。根据句意可知，宝宝睡觉与发出噪声同时进行，应用现在进行时。故选A。6A考查动词时态。句意：“保罗，我正忙着做饭，你能帮个忙吗？”“稍等片刻，我正在查看我的电子邮件。”表示(此刻)正在查看电子邮件，应用现在进行时，故选A。
