1、四川省资阳市2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末质量检测试题（含解析）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman think of the cleaners job?A. Boring. B.Exciting. C.Dangerous.2Where is the pen now?A. In the schoolbag.
2、B.On the desk. C.Under the chair.3. Why is the woman in a hurry?A，She is heading home.B. She wants to get a book.C. She has to pick up the man.4. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Practice more. B.Learn slowly. C.Take lessons.5. What does the woman mean?AShe has lost her dog.B. She likes the
3、 dog very much.C. She can not afford to buy the dog.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Who will NOT go on holiday with Sophie?A. Her brother. B. Her sister. C. Her parents.7
4、. How many days will they spend in Hawaii?A. About 3 days. B. About 2 days. C. About a week.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. How long did the snow last last night?A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours.9. What will the woman do if it snows tomorrow?A. Stay at home. B. Work as usual. C. Go to a coffee shop.10.
5、What will the speakers do next?A. Get on the bus.B. Have a drink together.C. Stop waiting for the bus.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Which of the following is true?A. The woman is the mans wife.B. The man has been ill for some time.C. The woman has brought some clothes for the man.12. What did the man suffer
6、from according to the conversation?A Toothache. B. Headache. C. Stomachache.13. What does the woman bring for the man?A. Flowers and magazines. B. Flowers and candies. C. Magazines and candies.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. How often does the girl get in touch with her friends?A. Twice a week. B. Once a week.
7、 C. Seldom.15. Who does the girl usually turn to when she is upset?A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her teachers.16. Where would the girl talk with her friend?A. In a shopping center. B. In a classroom. C. In a cafe.17. What does the man suggest the girl do?A. Rely on her parents.B. Stu街with her f
8、riends.C. Keep in touch with her friends.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Why was the speaker excited?A. It was her first time going abroad.B. She liked to teach children.C. It was her first paid job.19. How did the speaker feel about the students questions at last?A. Angry. BHappy C. Uncomfortable20. Where is
9、 the speaker from?A. Canada. B. America C. Japan第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A. B.C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe theme of Earth Day in 2019 is to treat the earth well and protect the environment. To get more people to care for the Earth, please hold your camera, take a
10、photograph, and you will know why Earth Day is important to our planet?The winning photographer will receive a digital camera, and the photo will be published in TIME for kids magazine. Get details below.The competition is open to students from 13 t0 17 years ofage.Judges will look for originality（独
11、创性），creativity, photo composition（构图）and relation to the Earth Day theme.Students must include their first name only; their e-mail address;a parents, or a teachers e-mail address (very important);a description; the location in the photo; and the date when it is taken (must be between June l,2019, an
12、d March 20, 2020).The competition begins: May 5,2019The competition closes: March 20, 2020To enter, students should visit and follow instructions to provide an original digital photo.The winner will receive a digital camera.All entries must follow the official rules for consideration.1. Who can take
13、 part in the Earth Day Photo Competition?A. Professional photographers.B. Students and teachers.C. Students aged 13-17.D. Students and parents.2. What can you learn from the passage?A. They must include their full name.B. The winning photos will be posted in a newspaper.C. They must provide some bas
14、ic information about the photo.D. Both their parents and teachers e-mail address are necessary.3. Where is this passage probably from?A. An official report.B. An exhibition guide.C. A book review.D. An announcement.【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。该文主要内容是征集地球日摄影竞赛的参赛作品。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的The competition
15、 is open to students from 13 to 17 years of age.可知，年龄在13-17岁之间的学生能够参加地球日摄影竞赛，故选择C项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段的a description; the location in the photo; and the date when it is taken (must be between June l,2019, and March 20, 2020).可推知参赛者需要提供照片的基本信息，故C项正确。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据本文的主旨可知，本文是为地球日摄影竞赛征集摄影作品，同时提及竞赛的一些细节信息
16、，故可推知，这篇文章来自于一个布告，故D项正确。BRehmat and His PerfumeHe smelled beautiful as he leaned across the table to pour my coffee. I later learned his name was Rehmat. He works in the hotel where we are staying in Fujairah, UAE. I couldnt resist it and had to tell him his scent was beautiful. He thanked me.As I c
17、ontinued to enjoy my breakfast, Rehmat returned to my table. He presented me with his perfume. He said there wasnt much left in it but he wanted to give it to me as a gift. I was touched!What a kind man! He had gone to his bag and fetched me the gift. Of course, I couldnt take this gift; its too muc
18、h.I decided that I would give a gift to Rehmat. I went to my room and brought down a little Irish Celtic Cross coaster(托盘).When I returned to the dinning area, he was gone but the manager said he would send Rehmat to my room. I gave Rehmat the little coaster. He was so touched. It was the first time
19、 in his three years here that a guest had given him something. He kept touching his heart and bowing his head.Rehmat is from Pakistan. He told me he was going to immediately send a photo of this to his mum and other family members, and tomorrow Rehmat was going to bring me some fruits from his home.
20、l think he said he was also going to bring us to his home to enjoy their hospitality（好客）Rehmat thinks I have made his day, the truth is, he warmed my heart more than he could possibly know. I think I have made another friend. My friends, what a joy to open our hearts and be blessed in return with a
21、grateful and loving heart of another!4. Why did the writer refuse Rehmats gift?A. There wasnt much left in it.B. He thought it was too expensive.C. His friends didnt like the smell.D. He had nothing to give Rehmat in return.5. Why did the writer give Rehmat a coaster as a gift?A. To exchange for his
22、 perfume.B. To thank for his kindness.C. To remind him of his parents.D. To help him get out oftrouble.6. What made Rehmats day?A. He received a gift from a customer.B. He was to invite me to have dinner.C. He was to send a photo to his family.D. He was to return to his hometown immediately.7. What
23、can we learn from the story?A. Never judge from appearances.B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.C. Where there is a will, there is a way.D. The best type of friendship is giving.【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. D【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者和Rehmat相遇的故事，并感悟出了最好的友谊是给与。4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的I couldnt take this gift; its
24、too much.可知，作者拒绝Rehmat的礼物的原因是作者觉得它太贵重了。故B项正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的What a kind man! 可知作者回赠给Rehmat一个托盘是因为作者想要感谢Rehmat的善举，故B项正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的He was so touched. It was the first time in his three years here that a guest had given him something.和最后一段的Rehmat thinks I have made his day,可知这三年里第一次有客人送他东西使得
25、他的一天变得有意义，故选择A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段和全文的主旨可知，作者和Rehmat的互赠礼物的举动使得作者通过这个善举又交到了好友，故可知D项（最好的友谊是给与）的表达和原文相符，故选择D项。CDust storms dont just happen in the middle of the desert. They happen in any dry area where loose dirt can easily be picked up. The sand blown into the air by the wind usually falls back dow
26、n to the ground after a few hours. Smaller bits of particles (微粒) stay in the air for a week or longer and can be blown thousands of miles away. Dust from the Sahara is always blown across the Atlantic and keeps travelling as far as Caribbean.The scary thing about sandstorm is that they can spread o
27、ver hundreds of miles and rise over 10,000 feet (305 meters). They also have wind speeds of at least 25 miles per hour (40km). Not strong enough to blow the feathers off a chicken but still something worth avoiding.Dont be surprised if you suddenly see a dust storm heading your way. Dust storms usua
28、lly arrive without warning and move in the form of a big wall of dust. The dust makes driving impossible. Often they only last for a few minutes but storms usually leave serious car accidents behind. If you are in a car during a dust storm, remind the driver to pull over and turn off the headlights.
29、In mild (轻微的) dust storms, its still impossible to walk around although you wouldnt want to. You cant see anything because of the dust particles flying around. Its not just the dust you want to avoid. The wind carrying the dust will leave things as if they were just hit by a tornado. The best thing
30、to do is find a safe place in a building.8. What can we know from paragraph l?A. Sand blown into the air can float for months.B. Dust storms dont happen in the heart of the desert.C. Dust blown into the air can travel a very long distance.D. Smaller bits of particles stay in the air for only a few h
31、ours9. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. The speed of the wind.B. The harm of dust storms.C. The movement of dust.D. The power of dust storms.10. What should a driver do when he is caught in a dust storm?A. Stop by the roadside.B. Slow down a little bit.C. Turn on the headlights.D. Drive al
32、ong the side of the road.11. Which of the following statement is TRUE when the dust storm is not strong?A. You should find a safe shelter.B. You can walk around as usual.C. There is no need to avoid dust.D. People can see everything clearly.【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章的主要内容是讲述了沙尘暴的一些
33、性质，以及遇到沙尘暴时的应对措施。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的Smaller bits of particles (微粒) stay in the air for a week or longer and can be blown thousands of miles away.可知，较小的粒子在空中待了一个星期或更长时间,然后可以被吹到数千英里之外。故可推知C项正确。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段的主要内容可知，沙尘暴的可怕之处在于，它可以蔓延数百英里，上升到1万英尺(305米)以上。故可知本段主要讲述的是沙尘暴的威力，此题易误选A项，但A项说的是“风的速度”，而不是“沙尘暴的速
34、度”，故选择D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的If you are in a car during a dust storm, remind the driver to pull over and turn off the headlights.可知如果你在沙尘暴中开车，提醒司机靠边停车并关掉前灯。故A项正确。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段In mild (轻微的) dust storms, The best thing to do is find a safe place in a building.可知沙尘暴没那么强时，最好的办法是在建筑物里找一个安全的地方。故选择A项。【
35、点睛】做细节题时，用题干直接在文章中进行定位，与题干意思相符的原文或是在原文附近就是答案的位置。如第3题，根据题干What should a driver do when he is caught in a dust storm?可定位在原文的第三段的If you are in a car during a dust storm, remind the driver to pull over and turn off the headlights.既是答案所在。DPet lovers were very angry. Last May, a news article online said t
36、hree states had passed laws limiting the number of pets that each household could have to only two. The news spread quickly, as many people shared the article on Facebook and other social media sites. But pet owners had nothing to worry about-the article was made-up.Many fake (虚假的) news are harmless
37、, but others might have played a role in real-world events. When it comes to online news, even adults can have a hard time telling fact from fiction. Education experts say kids should start learning how to tell the difference. Of course, there are plenty of reputable websites you can visit to read t
38、he news. Well-known news organizations, such as The New York Times and the Associated Press, have their own sites.But many other online news sources arent always reliable. And many students have trouble finding out when articles arent entirely true or are trying to persuade them to think in a certai
39、n way.Why would someone purposely publish an article that isnt true? The most common reason is to make money. Websites are paid by the companies that post ads on them. Companies want to place their ads on sites that get a lot of visitors. So people create fake news with attention-catching headlines
40、to try to get users to click on them.Some of the biggest websites are trying to stop the flow of fake news. Last November, Facebook and Google banned fake news sites from advertising on their pages. Facebook is also working with fact-checking organizations to identify and flag fake articles. But exp
41、erts say the best way to slow the spread of fake news is for people to be more skeptical(怀疑的) of what they read online.12. Whats the authors purpose of writing the first paragraph?A. To make readers focus on fake news.B. To introduce the topic about fake news.C. To state the reasons for fake news sp
42、read.D. To inform readers of some media websites.13. What does the underlined word reputable in paragraph 3 mean?A. Popular.B. Colorful.C. Official.D. Honest14. Whats the main idea of this text?A. People create fake news to make money.B. The growing trend of fake news raises concerns.C. Its unnecess
43、ary for kids to be able to spot fake news.D. Most school children can easily recognize fake news.15. Whats the best way to reduce the influence of fake news?A. To Limit the use of headlines.B. To pass laws to limit the number to post news.C. To encourage reader to be doubtful about what they read on
44、line.D. To develop the system of fact-checking and flagging fake news.【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要内容讲述虚假新闻正引起社会的关注。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的第一段可知，作者引用网上的一篇杜撰的新闻报道，想要引出本文关于假消息的话题。故B项正确。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文的Well-known news organizations, such as The New York Times and the Associated Press, have th
45、eir own sites.可知著名的新闻机构，如纽约时报和美联社，都有自己的网站。根据常识可知，这些都是有信誉度的网站，D项意为“诚实的”，与文意相符，故选择D项。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段到第四段的每段标题可知，本文围绕着的一个话题既是虚假新闻正引起社会的广泛关注，故B项能够概括文意。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的But experts say the best way to slow the spread of fake news is for people to be more skeptical(怀疑的) of what they read online.可知，减
46、缓假新闻传播的最好方法是让人们对他们在网上读到的内容更加怀疑。故C项正确。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。The beauty ofconfidence is that it is possible to learn it,no matter who you are! Follow these simple steps to be confident.Consider your strengths and success._16_When did you help others?
47、 What are you good at? When have you taken pride in yourselves? What are you working hard for? If you have difficulty thinking of your strengths and success, ask your family member or a close friend.Have goals. Sitting around and doing nothing will make you feel worse. Start with a small goal._17_Yo
48、uIl get more confidence achieving a small goal. Once youve achieved many smaller goals, you can set bigger goals._18_Failure is the mother of success. When you fail, view it as a learning experience. Often we have to fail on our own to gain experience. By failing, you have at least taken a chance.Pi
49、ck a role model. Pick a role model that is always confident and always learn from them.Study their action, their manners and how they communicate with others._19_However, its a great place to start. Smile. Confident people smile often, and without much reason._20_It tells the people around you that
50、youre comfortable in yourself and enjoying your timeA. Learn from failure.B. Otherwise, youll get discouraged.C. Smiling is a friendly and open gesture.D. After reaching a goal, reward yourself.E. Start projecting a more powerful you today.F. Ifpossible, write them down so that you can look back at
51、them later.G. Ofcourse you dont want to spend your entire life copying someone else【答案】16. F 17. B 18. A 19. G 20. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了通过简单的几个步骤你如何能学会自信。【16题详解】根据本段的主旨句Consider your strengths and success.（考虑你的优势和成功）可知，F项中them指代主旨句中strengths and success，且look back at them later和下文的一系列问题相呼应，句意（如果可能的话，把
52、它们写下来，这样你以后可以回头看）承上启下，故选择F。【17题详解】根据前文和常识可知，此处表示从一个小目标开始，否则你会泄气的，B项承接上文，故选择B项。【18题详解】根据文章结构可知，此处选择段落主旨句。根据空后内容可知，当你失败时，把它看做是一次学习的经历，空后的failure也是选择主旨句的关键词，A项（向失败学习）符合可以概括本段，故选择A。【19题详解】根据前文（研究行为榜样的行为、举止以及他们如何与他人沟通）可知G选项中的“模仿其他人”和前文相呼应，且句意（当然，你不想一辈子都在模仿别人）承接上下文，故选择G项。【20题详解】根据前文的Smile可知，C项中Smiling和前文内
53、容相呼应，且句意（微笑是友好和开放的姿态）承接上下文，故选择C项。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ethan Katz love dogs. He enjoys playing with his two dogs and often helps his grandma feed and walk her five dogs. For his ninth birthday, Ethan _21_the idea to
54、 sell T-shirts for his favorite charity, City Dogs Rescue in Washington D.C.Both of Ethans dogs were adopted from animal_22_. Most shelters have limits on the_23_of animals they can care for. City Dogs Rescue_24_dogs from overcrowded shelters. Volunteers_25_the animals until theyre adopted. Ethan sa
55、id, I decided to do something for that rescue organization and_26_money for them.With_27_, Ethan went on a Web site for T-shirt designing and fund-raising. He typed a paragraph about his_28_，designed a T-shirt, and_29_each shirt at $20. Every time someone bought one, part of that_30_went to City Dog
56、s Rescue.As word spread,_31_people bought shirts.“My original_32_was to sell 75 shirts, and I went above that in three days, said Ethan. By the end of his 30-day fund-raising drive, he had sold 179 shirts and raised $2,640. That money helped City Dogs Rescue_33_10 dogs from overcrowded shelters.But
57、Ethan wasnt finished. People_34_to contact his parents and City Dogs Rescue about buying shirts. So Ethan decided to_35_the fund-raiser for another month. At the end of that time, hed sold 562 more shirts. Through T-shirt sales and other donations, he raised more than $14,500_36_Jodi Sirotnak, Rind-
58、raising coordinator(协调人)at City Dogs Rescue, said, Kids often feel as if they have no say in things, and Ethan shows them that they can make a(an) _37_”.Ethan wants to keep helping dogs. When hes_38_，he might like to work for City Dogs Rescue or a(n)_39_ like it. I would like to help dogs fmd the be
59、st family, he said.Dogs in Washington, D.C are_40_to have Ethan as their friend!21. A. kept up withB. caught up withC. came up withD. put up with22. A. shopsB. sheltersC. hospitalsD. clubs23. A. numberB. sizeC. speciesD. type24. A. rentsB. removesC. trainsD. hires25. A. read aboutB. know ofC. care f
60、orD. deal with26. A. borrowB. spendC. shareD. raise27. A. arrangementB. preparationC. permissionD. protection28. A. systemB. designC. businessD. project29. A. pricedB. boughtC. orderedD. made30. A. effortB. moneyC. pressureD. success31. A. manyB. enoughC. allD. few32. A. concernB. opinionC. goalD. w
61、orry33. A. keepB. protectC. saveD. train34. A. forcedB. agreedC. offeredD. continued35. A. supportB. runC. startD. plan36. A. above allB. after allC. at allD. in all37. A. differenceB. decisionC. challengeD. impression38. A. olderB. easierC. richerD. freer39. A. departmentB. activityC. companyD. org
62、anization40. A. eagerB. luckyC. lonelyD. willing【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. A 39. D 40. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ethan很喜欢狗，并为City Dogs Rescue卖T恤筹钱的故事。【21题详解】考查词组辨析。A. kept up with和保持联系；B. caught up with赶上；C. came up with想出；D
63、. put up with忍受。结合句意可知，Ethan想出了这个主意，为他最喜欢的慈善机构华盛顿的城市狗救援组织（City Dogs Rescue）销售T恤，可知C项符合题意。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. shops商店；B. shelters 避难所；C. hospitals医院；D. clubs俱乐部。结合句意可知，Ethan的两条狗都是从动物收容所领养的，再根据空后的shelters也可推知，此处选择B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. number数量；B. size尺码；C. species种类；D. type型号。根据句意可知，大多数庇护所都对他们能照顾的动物数量有
64、限制。再结合空后overcrowded（过度拥挤的）也可推知此处选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. rents出租；B. removes 移除；C. trains训练；D. hires租赁。根据空前的句子可知，大多数庇护所容纳动物的数量有限，所以城市狗救援组织将狗从拥挤的收容所中转移出来。removefrom意为“从转移”，故选择B项。【25题详解】考查词组辨析。A. read about阅读；B. know of了解；C. care for照顾；D. deal with解决。根据句意，此处表示志愿者一直照顾动物们直到他们被收养，故C项正确。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. bo
65、rrow借；B. spend花费；C. share分享；D. raise筹集。句意：我决定为救援组织做点什么，为他们筹集资金。根据句意可知，raise money意为“筹钱”，故选择D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. arrangement安排；B. preparation准备；C. permission允许；D. protection保护。根据语境和常识可知，此处表示经过允许，Ethan上了一个网站，为T恤设计和筹款。故C选项符合题意。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. system系统；B. design设计；C. business商人；D. project项目。句意：Ethan
66、打了一段关于他项目的文字。根据语境可知，D项符合语境。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. priced给标价；B. bought购买；C. ordered订购；D. made制作。根据空后的at $20可知，此处表示给每个T恤进行标价，故选择A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. effort努力；B. money金钱；C. pressure压力；D. success成功。根据句意可知，此处表示每买一件，其中的一部分钱就捐给了城市狗救助组织。故选择B项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。根据语境和常识可知，此处表示消息传开之后，很多人买T恤。many表示“许多”，符合语境，故A项正确。【
67、32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. concern关注；B. opinion观点；C. goal目标；D. worry担心。根据前文可知，此处表示Ethan最初的目标是卖出75件衬衫，我在三天内就超过了这个数字，故选择C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. keep保持；B. protect保护；C. save拯救；D. train训练。根据前文可知，此处表示筹集的这笔钱帮助城市里的狗从拥挤的收容所救出了10只狗。故C项符合题意。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. forced迫使；B. agreed 同意；C. offered提供；D. continued继续。根据前文的But Eth
68、an wasnt finished.此处表示人们继续联系他的父母和城市狗救援购买衬衫。continue to do意为“继续做”，故选择D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. support支持；B. run经营、管理；C. start开始；D. plan计划。根据前文可知，此处表示伊森决定再举办一个月的募捐活动。run意为“经营、运转”，故选择B项。【36题详解】考查词组辨析。A. above all 总之；B. after all毕竟；C. at all一点也不；D. in all总共。根据语境可知，此处表示Ethan总共筹集了超过14,500美元，故D项符合题意。【37题详解】考查名
69、词词义辨析。A. difference差异；B. decision决定；C. challenge挑战；D. impression印象。根据前文的Kids often feel as if they have no say in things可知，孩子们经常觉得他们在一些事情上没有发言权，Ethan向他们展示了他们可以创造不同，make a difference意为“创造不同”，故选择A项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. older年级较大的；B. easier较容易的；C. richer 较富有的；D. freer较空闲的。根据上下文可知，句意：当Ethan长大了，他可能会为城市狗救援
70、工作，故此处选择A项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. department公寓；B. activity活动；C. company公司；D. organization组织。根据or可知，空处内容和前文的City Dogs Rescue是并列关系，City Dogs Rescue是一家援救组织，故D项正确。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. eager渴望的；B. lucky幸运的；C. lonely孤独的；D. willing愿意的。根据语境可知，此处表示华盛顿特区的狗很幸运有Ethan做它们的朋友，故选择B项。第二节 (共 10小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 15分 )阅读下面短文，在
71、空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There are many great philosophers in ancient China. Confucius，_41_was one of the_42_(great) philosophers, stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society.Since then, Chinese society_43_ (influence) by his ideas. Mencius，_44_(bear) in 372 BC, was a student of Co
72、nfuciuss ideas. So, his teachings were similar to_45_ of Confucius. He believed man was good and that people were more important than_46_(rule). He_47_(write) a book in his last years named The Book of Mencius.Mozi, was also_48_influential philosopher. In some ways, his ideas were similar to Confuci
73、us. For example, he thought government was the most important thing. Mozi believed all men were_49_ (equality) and he founded Mohism. Different_50_Confucius, he stressed the importance oflove.【答案】41. who 42. greatest 43. has been influenced 44. born 45. those 46. rules 47. wrote 48. an 49. equal 50.
74、 from【解析】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国有影响力的三位哲学家以及简述了他们的观点。【41题详解】考查定语从句连词。分析句子结构可知，空处填关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中指代先行词Confucius做主语，故填who。【42题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：孔子，最伟大的哲学家之一。结合句意可知，one of the +形容词最高级，意为“最之一”，故填greatest。【43题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：自从那时起，中国社会就一直深受他的观点的影响。根据since then可知，此处应该用现在完成时，且主语是Chinese society，谓语动词是单数形式，再根据句意和空后
75、的by可知，空处用被动语态，综上，故填has been influenced。【44题详解】考查过去分词做定语。分析句子结构可知，空处填非谓语动修饰Mencius，再结合语义可知，be born in意为“生于”，故填born。【45题详解】考查代词。句意：所以，他的教诲类似于孔子的教导。分析句子结构可知，空处填代词，再结合句意可知，those用来指代同名异物，且指特指的复数名词，即those在此处指代teachings of Confucius，故填those。【46题详解】考查名词的数。句意：他认为人是好的，人比规则更重要。分析句子结构可知，空处填名词复数形式表示泛指，再根据句意可知，ru
76、le意为“规则”，故填rules。【47题详解】考查时态。分析句子结构可知，空处填时态，再根据语境可知，此处用一般过去时，故填wrote。【48题详解】考查冠词。句意：墨子又一位有影响力的哲学家。分析句子结构可知，空处填冠词，再结合句意可知，空后的influential是元音开头，故填an。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：墨子认为人人平等。根据空前were可知，空处填形容词，再根据句意可知，equal意为“平等的”，符合题意，故填equal。【50题详解】考查固定词组。句意：与孔子不同的是，他强调爱的重要性。根据句意可知，different from意为“与不同”，故填from。第四部分写作（
77、共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词；删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉；修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It is said a chemical factory will be built near our school. I though
78、t it wrong to do so. Although the factory will make a lot of money for our city, but it will do us more harm than good.The drink water will be badly polluted. The airs over the city will be polluted, either. Whats more, the chemical factory will be locate where we students play games and have sports
79、 after school. I fit is occupied, they will have no place for sports and fun. So we strong suggest that the government takes action to prevent the works from being built.【答案】【解析】分析】本文是一篇议论文。作者对在学校附近建造化学工厂提出了自己的反对意见，并说明了原因。【详解】第一处：考查主语从句连词。句意：据说在我们学校附近会建造一个化学工厂。根据句意可知，it is said that是主语从句的常用句型，意为“据说”
80、故在said后加that。第二处：考查时态。根据语境可知，此处应该使用一般现在时，故将thought改为think。第三处：考查连词用法。根据语境可知，although引导让步状语从句，but后加并列句，两个词不能同时出现在句子中，故删掉but。第四处：考查形容词。句意：饮用水会被严重污染。drink是动词原型不能修饰名词，再根据句意可知，drinking意为“可饮用的”，符合句意，故将drink改为drinking。第五处：考查名词的数。air意为“空气”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故将airs改成air。第六处：考查副词。句意：城市上空的空气也会被污染。根据句意可知，either意为“也
81、”，用于否定句中，故将either改为too。第七处：考查动词。句意：化学工厂要坐落在我们学生们放学之后做游戏和锻炼的的地方。根据句意可知，be located意为“坐落于”，故将locate改为located。第八处：考查代词。句意：如果被占据了，我们就没有地方做运动和娱乐了。根据句意可知，此处they指代错误，故将they改为we。第九处：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，strong是形容词，不能修饰动词，故将strong改为strongly，意为“强烈地”。第十处：考查时态。根据语境可知，suggest意为“建议”时，其后的宾语从句的时态要用虚拟语气，故为(should)+动词原形，故将ta
82、kes改为take。【点睛】suggest表示“建议”时，后接从句所表示的内容为建议要做的事情，也就是说从句所描述的内容尚未成为事实，此时从句谓语要用虚拟语气，即谓语采用“should+动词原型”，其中should可以省略。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.由青少年骑行协会主办的2019中国青少年励志骑行活动将于8月1号拉开序幕，假定你是骑行协会主席李华，受邀参加开幕式，请根据以下提示写一篇开幕式致辞。1出发时间；2骑行路线：沿“丝绸之路”中的陕西省西安甘肃省兰州段（约620千米）：3骑行意义；4注意事项（安全、必需品等）；注意：1词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已
83、给出，不计入总词数。Ladies and gentlemen,The inspiring riding trip launched by Youth Riding Association is coming_Wish the riding trip a great success!【答案】Ladies and gentleman,The inspiring riding trip launched by Youth Riding Association is coming.The trip is scheduled to begin on lst, August. Well start our
84、 ride in Xian, Shanxi province, and finally stop in Lanzhou, Gansu province, covering a length of about 620 kilometers. The journey is only a part of the Silk Road, during which we can not only enjoy the fascinating scenery but also have a better understanding of the Silk Road.If you want to join th
85、e ride, you need to prepare some necessities such as food, water, tents and jackets for the trip and also take care of yourself. I believe it will be an unforgettable trip.Wish the riding trip a great success.【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。为2019中国青少年励志骑行活动开幕式写一篇演讲稿。详解】第一步：整理题目要点 为2019中国青少年励志骑行活动开幕式写一篇演讲稿；表明受邀深感荣幸；
86、交代本次活动的细节内容：出发时间、骑行路线、骑行的意义、注意事项等；提出对于本次活动的希冀和祝愿。第二步：准备关键词根据关键要点，确定关键词，如：launched by由举办；Youth Riding Association青少年骑行协会；be scheduled to计划、准备；Silk Road丝绸之路；prepare some necessities准备一些必需品等。第三步：根据提示及关键词进行遣词造句，注意语法和词法的使用。第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过度，使之自然通畅。【点睛】范文结构清晰，内容完整，过渡衔接谨慎自然，符合书信的要求，不乏亮点的表达。现在分词做定语：Well start our ride in Xian, Shanxi province, and finally stop in Lanzhou, Gansu province, covering a length of about 620 kilometers.介词+关系代词引导定语从句：,during which we can not only enjoy the fascinating scenery but also have a better understanding of the Silk Road.
