1、Unit 4语法篇_理解并掌握状语从句的用法状语从句一、 状语从句概念用来修饰主句中的动词，副词或形容词的从句叫状语从句。根据其含义状语从句又可以具体分为时间状语从句、原因状语从句等。本单元主要讲解when引导的时间状语从句、because引导的原因状语从句和although引导的让步状语从句。二、 状语从句分类1.when引导的时间状语从句when意为”在时；当时”，可表示”时间点”或”时间段”，从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词，也可以是瞬时动词。用when时，从句的动作可与主句的动作同时发生，也可先于主句的动作发生。另外，在时间状语从句中里(包括until, before, as soon
2、 as引导的)，通常不用将来时态，而用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态，也就是常说的”主将从现”。例如： I will tell him everything when he comes back. 当他回来以后，我会把一切都告诉他。2. because引导的原因状语从句because引导的从句一般不放句子的开头。对于以why开头的问句，一般只能用because引导的句子来回答。在所有能引导原因状语从句的连词中，because语气最强，原因最直接。例如：I missed the train because I got up late. 我错过了火车，因为我起床晚了。3.although引导的让步状
3、语从句although与though两者意思相同，常用来引导让步状语从句，一般可互换，都可与yet或still连用。例如：Although/ Though we are poor, we are still happy. 我们虽然穷，但仍然很快活。注意：汉语中很多连词都是成对出现的，比如：因为所以；尽管但是。但是在英语中because和so， although/though和but不能同时出现在一个句子中。例如：Because it was raining, we stayed at home. =It was raining, so we stayed at home.Although it
4、 is dangerous, I will try. =It is dangerous, but I will try.1. _hes old, he can still carry this heavy bag. A. Though B. Since C. For D. So2. _I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work. A. Although B. Because C. As D. As if3. Im sure hell come to see me before he_ Beijing. A. will leave B. is le
5、aving C. leave D. leaves4. Betty didnt go to see the film yesterday _she was ill. A. but B. because C. until D. if5. Although it was raining, _still worked in the fields. A. but they B. and they C. they D. and yet they 解析： 1. 根据前半句“他老了”和后半句“他仍然能提起这个很重的包”可知两部分是转折关系故选A。2. 根据前半句“我感觉很累”和后半句“我努力完成工作”可知两部
6、分是转折关系，故选A。 3. 引导时间状语的从句通常不用将来时态，一般遵循“主将从现”原则，故用一般现在时，主语为he第三人称单数，动词也应为第三人称单数形式。故选D。4. 前半句提到“Betty昨天没去看电影”，后半句解释“她病了”，可知为因果关系，故选B。5. 题意为“尽管在下雨，他们仍然在田里工作”，although与but不能同时出现在一个句子中，故选C。答案： 1-5 AADBC基础演练一、从方框中选择恰当的连词完成句子because, so, although, but, when 1. _I got to the cinema, the film had already begu
7、n.2. He didnt go with us_he had to finish his homework as soon as possible.3. _hes nearly fifty, he can still play tennis with the best.4. He was very angry, _he has quieted down now.5. This meal is my treat, _put your money away.二、单项选择1. Although it was very cold, _he went out without an overcoat.A
8、. but B. / C. and D. so2. _I slept well last night, I still feel very tired this morning. A. Until B. Because C. Although D. When3. -How can you do your homework _the music is so loud? -Well, Ill turn it off.A. because B. when C. for D. where4. -I cant get to sleep _there is a lot of noise here. -Wh
9、y not close the windows?A. so B. until C. although D. because5. -Why do they look sad? -_they cant go to see Love Me Once More, Mom.A. Because of B. Because C. But D. So 6. My sister _go to bed _my mother came back last night.A. not; until B. doesnt; until C. didnt; until D. arent; until 7. Mr. Wang
10、 is always the first one to be in the office _he lives far from his company.A. although B. because C. when D. as 8. Sam is a waiter, _he really wants to be a singer.A. or B. if C. but D. because 9. I like pop music, _I often watch The Voice of China on TV. A. because B. but C. or D. so 10. _it raine
11、d heavily, _we went on visiting. A. Although; but B. But; although C. Although; / D. Because; /巩固提高一、根据中文提示完成句子1. 虽然她很忙，她还坚持自学英语。 _, she keeps on learning English by herself.2. 他长大后相当一名记者。 He wants to be a journalist _. 3. 李明昨天没来上学，因为他病了。 Li Ming didnt come to school yesterday_.4. 当我难过的时候，唱歌可以使我开心起来
12、。 Singing makes me_.5. 我应当多锻炼，因为我不是很强壮。 I should _I am not very strong.二、翻译1. 我不想让别人知道这件事，因此我希望你可以保守秘密。_2. 我给你买了一件礼物，但是直到我身体好些了，我才能把它给你。_3. 我很想知道聚会的情况，因此请多拍些照片。 _4. 每天尽量晒点太阳，这样你可以有更健康的骨骼。_5. 因为每天锻炼，所以他很健康。_答案基础演练一、从方框中选择恰当的连词完成句子1.When 2. because 3. Although 4. but 5. so二、单项选择1-5 BCBDB 6-10 CACDC巩固提
13、高一、根据中文提示完成句子1. Although/ Though she is busy 2. when he grows up3. because he was ill/sick4. happy when I am sad5. exercise more because二、翻译1. I dont want to make anyone else know it, so I hope you can keep it a secret.2. I got you a present, but I wont be able to give it to you until Im better.3. I
14、 really want to know what the party is like, so please take lots of photos.4. Try to get a bit of sun every day so you can have healthier bones.5. Because he exercises every day, he is very healthy.一、单项选择1. _it is rainy today, _he still works outside. A. Although; but B. But; although C. /; although
15、 D. Although; /2. Everyone _be polite to their parents. A. could B. should C. may D. must 3. The man lost_blood in the car accident yesterday. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too4. You should take the doctors_, and I believe you will get well soon. A. note B. advice C. fun D. experience5
16、. Anna is outgoing. She has_friends. A. much B. few C. plenty of D. little6. -Can a plane fly_the Atlantic Ocean? -Yes, but it needs to go_the clouds for hours. A. across; through B. through; across C. across; across D. through; through7. -Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you, Dad? -
17、No, you_, son. Youre free to make your own decision.A. cant B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. dont have to8. I said nothing about it_his wife was there.A. so B. until C. although D. because 9. Please dont keep me_ a long time.A. wait B. to wait C. waits D. waiting 10. They are trying _what is going on around
18、 the world.A. look for B. to look for C. to find out D. find out二、完形填空 If you often have a cold, headache, or backache, there is something wrong with your health. Eating healthy food 1 good for our health. Tofu (豆腐), milk, vegetables are healthy for us. Tofu is a kind of traditional (传统的) 2 food. We
19、 often 3 it in China. Now more and more people 4 other countries think tofu is good for health, 5 . They also like eating it. Milk is 6 kind of healthy food. Every day you should 7 one or two glasses of milk. It can 8 us strong. Vegetables are very important. You should eat 9 them. There are vitamin
20、(维他命) A, B, C, D, E and so on in them. As we know, its important 10 a balanced diet (均衡饮食). We must have the right kinds of food. We should also eat some pork, chicken and beef. We should eat more fruit and vegetables but less meat.1. A. are B. is C. will be D. was2. A. Japanese B. American C. Engli
21、sh D. Chinese 3. A. eat B. drink C. take D. play4. A. for B. with C. in D. at5. A. too B. also C. well D. either6. A. the other B. other C. another D. others7. A. drinking B. drink C. take D. to take8. A. keep B. makes C. keeps D. keeping9. A. a lot B. plenty C. much D. lots of10. A. making B. to ke
22、ep C. keeping D. to drink答案一、 单项选择 1-5 DBABC 6-10 ADDDC二、 完形填空1-5 BCACA 6-10 CBADB_一、单项选择1. Carol is good at drawing and she wants to be a(n) _in the future.A. worker B. driver C. pilot D. artist2. -Where can I buy some new clothes?-You can go to Jeans Corner. It has_clothes in town.A. the worst B.
23、the best C. worse D. better3. The driver had fun_to the mountains on their last day off.A. go B. goes C. to go D. going4. Id like to go to your party, _Im too busy today.A. but B. and C. so D. or5. It was cold yesterday, so I _at home and listened to music.A. stay B. stayes C. stayed D. am staying (
24、附：单选1-5, 2019海淀区八年级第一学期期末练习英语) 二、阅读理解AAt midnight Mr. King coughed again. He got up and took some medicine. Before he lay down again, hesmoked. And he couldnt go to sleep any longer. He found the medicine book and began to read it. He wasafraid he had lung cancer. He seemed to see death was waiting
25、for him. Tears (眼泪) ran down his face.He didnt see his wife was standing by him. “Whats wrong with you, dear?” asked the woman. “Nothing,” the old man answered and covered his face with his hands. The old woman opened the book and understood at once. She said, “You must stop smoking right now.” “I b
26、egan to smoke when I was nine, you know. How cant I do that?” “But I think health is more important.” Mr. King coughed again and his wife said, “Go to see a doctor tomorrow. He will be able to help you,I think.” The doctor told Mr. King to have an Xray examination of his lungs. And then he looked at
27、 the Xraycarefully for a long time. “Tell me the truth, doctor.” said Mr. King, “Do you see any shadows (阴影) in my lungs?” “No, I dont see anything.” “Yes?” the old man said happily. “ Really?” “Yes. Your lungs are turning black. How can I see any shadows?”1.Mr. King got up to _. A. smoke againB.tal
28、k with his wife C. read the medicine book D.take some medicine2.Mr. King coughed because _. A.he couldnt go to sleepB.he was afraid to die C.he smoked too much D.he was too old3._, so tears ran down his face. A.Mr. King thought he had lung cancerB.Mr. King couldnt understand the bookC.Mr. King was t
29、oo sad to go to sleep D.The doctors refused to help Mr. King4.The doctor told Mr. King to have an Xray examination because _. A.he was sure the man would die soon B.he wanted the man to stop smoking right now C.he wanted to know if there was something wrong with his lungs D.he was sure the man would
30、 soon be all right5.Which of the following is true?A.There was nothing serious with Mr. King.B.Smoking too much caused Mr. Kings lungs to turn black.C.The doctor found some shadows in Mr. Kings lungs.D.Mr. King decided to stop smoking at once.BEveryone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle. But do you k
31、now what a healthy lifestyle is like? Here aresome ways thatlead to(导致) a healthy lifestyle.Get active(积极的)This is the most important way of a healthy lifestyle. Walking, running and playing basketball and othersports will help you keep healthy.If your job needs long hours of sitting, get up often a
32、nd walk. Dont letlaziness(懒惰) stop yourbody and mind. Be active at your workplace, around yourneighborhood(邻近地区) andwherever (无论那里) possible.Keep clean Keep the places around you clean.Cleanliness(清洁) cancreate(创造) a healthy lifestyle. Unclean(不干净) anduntidy(不整齐) places can not only make you angry b
33、ut also make you ill.Eat healthilyOur healthdepends on(依赖于) our food, so everyone should remember to eat healthy food. The healthier food you eat, the healthier you will be.Live greenThis is the easiest way to live a healthy lifestyle. Plant trees around your house. Try your best to savewater. Stop
34、using things that are bad for theenvironment.6. Which is the most important way to have a healthy lifestyle?A. Living green. B. Keeping clean. C. Eating healthy. D. Getting active.7. How many ways does the passage tell the people to have a healthy lifestyle?A. two B. three C. four D. five8. Which is
35、 the easiest way to live a healthy lifestyle?A. Getting active. B. Living green.C. Keeping clean. D. Eating healthy.9. What does the underlined word “environment” mean in Chinese?A. 空气 B. 矿藏 C. 环境 D. 垃圾10. How will unclean places make people feel?A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Happy and healthy. D. Angry an
36、d ill.CDo you want to be in good health? Try to do the following things! You can become strong. Drink eight cups of water every day. Water helps your body in many ways. If you feel thirsty, just have a cup of water. Dont forget to eat your breakfast. Breakfast gives you everything your body needs fo
37、r the morning. So do not forget your breakfast. Calcium(钙). Your bones(骨头) need it. Milk has more calcium. You may also drink orange juice with calcium in it. Go for a walk every day after meals. Walking is a good exercise, and people need exercise for good health. Its better to walk after meals. St
38、retch for five minutes after sitting for one or two hours. Stretching your arms and legs is good for your body. Use your brain(大脑) every day. For example, you can do crossword puzzles or read a new book.Have a rest about twenty minutes when you are tired. You may do something different to have a bre
39、ak. For example, get up and walk. Or sit down to listen to music.11. How many things does this passage mention for you to do if you want to keep healthy?A. Five B. Six C. Seven D. Eight12. Which meal can provide(提供) what your body needs for the morning?A. Breakfast B. Lunch C. Dessert D. Dinner13. I
40、ts better to take a walk after meals, isnt it? A. No, it isnt B. Yes, it is C. No, it doesnt D. Yes, it was14. What does the word “stretch” mean is Chinese? A. 锻炼 B. 跳跃 C. 跑步 D. 伸展15. What is the best title (标题) of this passage? A. Its Important to Keep Healthy B. Ways to Keep Healthy C. Why People Do ExerciseD. Take Care of Yourself.答案一、单项选择 1-5 DCDAC二、阅读理解 (A) 1-5 DCACB (B) 6-10 DCBCD (C) 11-15 CABDB
