1、初中英语被动语态学习定义 表示主语和谓语的关系 主语是动作的受者 助动词 be+及物动词的过去分词 被动语态的一般情形be+过去分词 The thief is being chased by the policeman. 主动语态：The police is chasing the thief. He is believed by me. 主动语态： I believe him. A new school will be built in our neighborhood by the government. 主动语态：The government will build a new schoo
2、l in our neighborhood. Everyone will know the bad news. 主动语态：The bad news will be known by everyone. All that can be done has been done. get+过去分词 I will have only instant noodles until I get paid on Friday. 在周五被发工资钱，我只能啃方便面了。特殊情形不及物动词：remain, happen, occur, 和词组 take place, belong to, give out, go ou
3、t, come out 等，没有被动语态 表状态特征的连系动词以主动表被动，如 smell, taste, sound, look, prove The theory proves right. 理论被证明是对的 The food testes good,食物被尝起来好吃 You looks fabulous. 你被看起来荣光四射。 The bacon smells delicious. 烤肉被闻起来很香。 表应得 want, require, deserve, need 跟动名词表被动 These flowers need watering. 花儿需要被浇了。 The children wa
4、nt caring rather than scolding. 孩子需要被爱而不是被斥责。 Your achievements deserve our praising. 你的成就，值得被我们赞扬。be worth doing 表被动 The book is worth reading. It is worth checking the details of the contract before you sign it. 签合同前，把合同的细节仔细审查一下 是值得的。to let, to blame 表被动 This apartment is to let. 本公寓出租。 He is to
5、blame for the divorce. 他应该为离婚被谴责。 No one is to blame except myself. In organizations where everyone is to blame, no one is really to blame. 有些组织里，看起来人人该被责 备，其实没有人该被责备。sell, write, open, lock, shut, wear, wash, keep, cook, cut 和 well, smooth, easily 连用表性能特点等需用主动形式 iPhone sells well on the market. Her
6、o pen writes smoothly. The knife cuts sharply.课后练习题主动句转被动句1 his mother told him not to waste time on fishing.2 Father gave me a toy at Christmas.3 This factory produces machine tools.4 They should do it at once.5 He is likely to let you down.6 They named the child tom.答案1 He was told not to waste ti
7、me on fishing (by his mother).2 I was given a toy at Christmas (by my father).3 Machine tools are produced in this factory.4 It should be done at once (by them).5 You are likely to be let down.6 The child was named tom.以上几个例子都是从语法书摘抄的。代表了几种不同形式的被动变法。12 是不同的动宾短语中宾语变被动；3 是一般句子变被动；4 是情态动词变被动；5 是不定式变被动；
8、6 是主动宾补结构的主动句变被动。 把下列句子变成被动语态1.We found some jewels in a box.2. The teacher is keeping the pupils at school for a revision.3. James has left a parcel for you.4. You must finish the article before Friday.5. They will not paint the house again next year.6. They promised Mary a new doll for her birthda
9、y.7. I have told the children many times not to skate on the pond.8. Where did he translate the story?9. We had to repair our TV set.10. Do they take good care of the sick?11. They company has paid the workers very handsome wages.12. They showed me the room where they lived.把下列句子变成主动语态1.Spanish is s
10、poken in South America.2. The plans will have to be revised.3. All the words must be looked up in a dictionary.4. Has John been cured of his heart illness?5. The door should not have been left open all night.6. We are afraid that we may be attacked at night.7. We are being taught how to operate the
11、new machine.翻译1.The shirt washes well.2. The shirt is being washed now.3. The door wont lock.4. The shop is closed now.5. The room is filled with smoke.6. It is reported that the big fire has been put out.7.台湾属于中国.8.韩寒的书很畅销.9.这录音机不转.10.火灾是怎样发生的?11.这个问题值得讨论.12.这种布摸起来很柔软.选择正确答案1. When I got to his off
12、ice, I that he out.A. told, had beenB. was told, wasC. had told, wasD. was told, had been2. The vegetables didnt taste very good. They for too long.A. cookedB. were cookedC. had cookedD. had been cooked3. The anti-Japanese war in 1937 and it eight years. A. was broken, lastedB. broke out, lastedC. b
13、reak out, lastedD. broke out, was lasted4. She was heard _A an English song.A. to singB. singC. sangD. to be sang5. These boxes are very heavy .A. be carriedB. carryC. carriedD. be carrying6. The police found that the house and a lot of things .A. had been broken into, has been stolenB. has broken i
14、nto, has been stolenC. had been broken into, stolenD. has broken into, has stolen7. Coal can to produce electricity for agriculture and industry. A. have usedB. usedC. be usedD. use8. John has never dreamt of .A. taken to AthensB. taking to AthensC. be taking to AthensD. being taken to Athens9. Nobo
15、dy likes .A. laughed atB. laughing atC. being laughed atD. being laughed10. The bridge will be completed next year.A. builtB. being builtC. is being builtD. building11. It is said that tigers in Asia year after year.A. are being disappearedB. are disappearingC. will be disappearedD. will disappear12
16、. Im going to Wuhan tomorrow. Do you have anything to your mother? A. to takeB. takenC. to be takenD. taking13. Take it easy. There is nothing .A. to worryB . to be worriedC. to be worried aboutD. to worry about14. Your new computer will soon become outdated, because technology so fast.A. is develop
17、edB. is being developedC. has been developedD. will developed15. I wont go to the party unless .A. invitedB. being invitedC. be invitedD. inviting16. The problem last week is very important.A. was discussedB. discussedC. being discussedD. be discussed17. We should keep the animals from .A. be endang
18、eredB. endangeringC. being endangeredD. endangered18. There are no rivers out of the Dead Sea.A. flowedB. flowingC. being flowedD. be flown19. This place has been destroyed. So there is no bamboo for pandas to feed on.A. leftB. leavingC. leaveD. be left20. All the preparations for the task , and we are ready to start.A. completedB. completeC. had been completedD. have been completed
