1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家石家庄市2019-2020学年度第二学期期末检测高一英语本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的 第二节和第四部分为非选择题。注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后
2、，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 When does the match begin?A. At 7:30. B. At 7: 40. C. At 7:45.2. Where is the post office?A. Beside the town square. B. Opposite a bank. C. Behind a hotel.3. Why is the woman going to the library?A. To do her homework. B. To borrow books. C. To return books.4. W
3、here does the conversation take place?A. At a store. B. At a restaurant. C. At the woman s house.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A film. B. A girl. C. A new skill.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将
4、给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman do?A. A policewoman. B. A doctor. C. A driver.7. How does the man probably feel in the end?A. Happy. B. Disappointed. C. Worried.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Who gave the sofa to the woman?A. Her grandfather. B. Her dad. C. Her mum.9. What does the
5、man think of his bedroom?A. Small. B. Warm. C. Comfortable.10. What did the man give to the woman?A The chair. B. The curtains. C. The computer desk.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What does the man dislike about the black radio?A. The price. B. The sound quality. C. The earphones.12. What color does the speak
6、ers grandma like best?A. Red. B. Black. C. Brown.13. How much will the speakers pay?A. $25. B. $40. C. $15.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Where does the man suggest going first?A. To the forest. B. To the museum. C. To the zoo.15. Why doesnt the woman want to go to the zoo?A. She thinks it isnt interesting.B.
7、 She has been there many times.C. She doesnt like watching animals.16. What will the speakers do this weekend?A. Watch birds. B. See ancient animal bones. C. Do some gardening.17. How does the woman feel about visiting the farm?A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Bored.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What have Frazer
8、and Peter done recently?A. They have enjoyed going swimming.B. They have worked on the computer.C. They have done lots of homework.19. Why did Frazer want to make a computer game?A. To help his brother. B. To earn money. C. To win a prize.20. What is said about the game?A. It s on sale around the co
9、untry.B. It took 200 days to finish it.C. It helps to learn words.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIf youre planning on hitting up a festival this summer, make sure you check out the latest packing guide to camping music festivals.Quebec City Summer Festival
10、When: July 4-14Where: Toronto, Quebec300 shows, 10 places and 11 days of music make this festival one of Canadas biggest music festivals. Every year, this festival attracts over one million festivalgoers to Quebec Citys historic district for concerts by international superstars and top new talents.C
11、enter of GravityWhen: July 28-30Where: Kelowna, British ColumbiaCanadas hottest beach festival is back! Now in its 10th year, the biggest and exciting festival to hit the Okanagan includes three days packed with extreme sports, sandy beaches, and some of the biggest DJ names in the world.Future Fore
12、stWhen: August 5-7Where: Fredericton, New BrunswickFuture Forest is an outdoor camping festival with a focus on electronic music. The festival originated in 2012 as a fundraiser for a brilliant DJ, Jay Hamilton, who was diagnosed with cancer. Future Forest proudly shows the idea that there are no au
13、dience at the event but rather participants who in some way contribute to the overall experience.Shambhala Music FestivalWhen: August 9-10Where: Salmo River Ranch, British ColumbiaThis is Canadas earliest electronic music festival. Cutting edge talent, lights and sound come together to give life to
14、this event. Seeing it for yourself is the only way to understand exactly what is Shambhala.1. What can people do in the Quebec City Summer Festival?A. Enjoy the performances of superstars.B. Learn about Quebec Citys history.C. Do some extreme sports.D. Play on the sandy beaches.2. What was Future Fo
15、rest set up for at first?A. To honor brilliant Jay Hamilton.B. To raise money for a cancer patient.C. To provide outdoor camping activities.D. To promote electronic music.3. Which festival is Canadas earliest electronic music festival?A. Quebec City Summer Festival.B. Center of Gravity.C. Future For
16、est.D. Shambhala Music Festival.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个夏天的音乐节活动，介绍了时间、地点和活动内容等情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Quebec City Summer Festival部分中Every year, this festival attracts over one million festivalgoers to Quebec Citys historic district for concerts by international superstars and top new talent
17、s.可知每年，这个音乐节都会吸引超过100万名观众到魁北克市的历史城区观看国际巨星和顶级新人的音乐会。由此可知，人们可以在魁北克市的夏季节日欣赏超级明星的表演。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Future Forest部分中The festival originated in 2012 as a fundraiser for a brilliant DJ, Jay Hamilton, who was diagnosed with cancer.可知该音乐节起源于2012年，当时是为被诊断出癌症的天才DJ，Jay Hamilton筹集资金。由此可知，“未来森林”最初的目的是为一位癌症病人筹款
18、。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Shambhala Music Festival部分中This is Canadas earliest electronic music festival.可知这是加拿大最早的电子音乐节。由此可知，加拿大最早的电子音乐节是Shambhala音乐节。故选D。BMy violin is like a soulmate that whispers words of wisdom to me. Together, weve gone through both tears and happiness.About 12 years ago I made acquain
19、tance with it following an order from my mom. Many hours of boredom were spent practicing it. And to make things worse, the disappointment in my teachers eyes as I played the wrong notes was like an invisible hammer, striking on my heart. One day, I finally decided: I hate it!By chance, things chang
20、ed when I was seven. I was at home lying on the sofa, wondering how those famous violinists dealt with this terrible dilemma(进退两难). I searched online for the E-minor Concerto, a well-known violin work by German composer Felix Mendelssohn, and listened to it.A beautiful and mysterious sound came from
21、 the violin as the bow moved across it. It was like the music slid over the flowers, rose up, and started to fill the air. The violins voice woke up the sun, made the trees green, and freshened the air. As the music changed, the sky turned back to gray. A gloomy shade covered the grass as all the su
22、nshine disappeared. I could hear children crying and men shouting. It was like an invisible claw(爪子)had grabbed my heart tightly, making it unable to beat.That glorious day set off my passion and interest in violin I grabbed mine and never let it go. Before the memories faded, I stared at my instrum
23、ent. Without hesitating, I picked it up, rosined the bow, and began to play. Peace filled my heart.My violin has been by my side for 12 years. When I feel happy, an energetic tune makes it even better; when Im deep in sorrow, a peaceful tune washes it away； when Im walking on air, feeling especially
24、 pleased with my achievements, solemn tunes calm me down. Gradually, it has become a part of my life.My violin, shall I compare you to a summers day?4. What further contributed to the authors dislike of violin-playing?A. Orders from mum.B. Boredom of practice.C. Disappointment in the teachers eyes.D
25、. Loss of passion for violin.5. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A. The weather actually changed because of the tune.B. The scenery outside the room was quite attractive.C. The sudden change made the authors heart unable to beat.D. The authors feeling was continuously influenced by the music.6.
26、 Why did the author pick up the violin again?A. The invisible hammer and claw are gone.B. A famous tune aroused his interest and passion.C. The beautiful imagination changed his attitude.D. He was crazy about Felix Mendelssohn, s works.7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.
27、Musical Soulmate ViolinB. My Dislike and Like of ViolinC. An Inspiring Story of ViolinD. Deep Love for Violin Music【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己小时候被妈妈要求学小提琴，后来由于无聊和失望而放弃，无意中因为一首名曲又有了学习的热情，一直坚持了12年到现在，小提琴已经成了生活的一部分，成了作者的灵魂伴侣。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的And to make things worse, the disappointmen
28、t in my teachers eyes as I played the wrong notes was like an invisible(隐形的) hammer, striking on my heart.(更糟糕的是，当我弹错音符时，老师眼中的失望就像一把无形的锤子，敲打着我的心)可知，当作者演奏错误时，老师失望的眼神加剧了作者对小提琴的不喜欢。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。通过第四段中的It was like the music slid over the flowers, rose up, and started to fill the air. The violins voic
29、e woke up the sun, made the trees green, and freshened the air. As the music changed, the sky turned back to gray.(它就像音乐滑过花朵，上升，并开始充满空气。小提琴的声音唤醒了太阳，使树木变绿，使空气清新。随着音乐的变化，天空又变成了灰色)可知，这些对优美琴声的描写，表现了琴声对人心情的影响，人的心情会随着音乐而变化。由此判断出作者的感受不断受到音乐的影响。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的I searched online for the E-minor Concer
30、to, a well-known violin work by German composer Felix Mendelssohn, and listened to it.(我在网上搜索了德国作曲家门德尔松的著名小提琴作品E小调协奏曲，并听了它)和第五段中的That glorious day set off my passion and interest in violin - I grabbed mine and never let it go.(那辉煌的一天点燃了我对小提琴的热情和兴趣我紧紧抓住我的激情，永不放弃)可知，Felix Mendelssohn的E-minor Concerto这
31、首名曲让作者对小提琴又有了兴趣和热情。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段My violin is like a soul mate that whispers words of wisdom to me. Together, weve gone through both tears and happiness.可知我的小提琴就像一个灵魂伴侣，向我低语着智慧的话语。我们一起经历了泪水和幸福。结合文章中作者讲述了自己小时候被妈妈要求学小提琴，后来由于无聊和失望而放弃，无意中因为一首名曲又有了学习的热情，一直坚持了12年到现在，小提琴已经成为了生活的一部分，成了灵魂伴侣。由此可知A选项“音乐
32、心灵伴侣小提琴”概括了全文意思，又能吸引读者，适合作为标题。故选A。CNao, the first robot able to show feelings, has been created by a European research team. When Nao is sad, he lowers his head and looks down. When hes happy, he raises his arms for a hug. Nothing is out of the ordinary, except that Nao is a robot.“Were modeling the
33、 first years of life,” says Lola Canamero, a computer scientist at the University of Hertforshire. “The feelings are shown through physical gestures and body movements rather than facial or verbal(言语的) expressions.”In the future, says the scientist, robots are likely to act as companions, provide su
34、pport for old people, and help people shop online. In such uses, the display of feeling will be important in making the interactions(交往) more natural and comfortable.Nao has been programmed to copy the emotional skills of a one-year-old child. It can memorize faces, and knows the basic rules of good
35、 and bad. Based on these it can decide how to react to what is going on. The actions going with each feeling are pre-programmed, but Nao decides for itself when to display them.Nao is also programmed to have different personalities. A more independent robot is less likely to call for help when explo
36、ring a room, while a more fearful robot will show distress if it finds something in the room that may be harmful.Canameros team will take its emotional programming forward into medical applications. Part of the project will look at ways to use robots in hospitals to support the roles of doctors, nur
37、ses and parents. Children might find that a small, friendly-looking robot that can understand their emotional states makes them less anxious. “We want to explore different rolesthe robots will help the children to understand their treatment and explain what they have to do. We want to help the child
38、ren to control their anxiety.” she says.8. According to the text, Nao_.A. displays different feelings in different situationsB. is able to imitate adult emotional displaysC. can remember peoples feelingsD. learns emotions from facial expressions9. What can we learn from the text?A. Scientists worked
39、 on facial and spoken expressions to create Naos emotions.B. The time when Nao displays feelings has been pre-programmed.C. Emotional programming is used in medicine production.D. Robots with emotional skills can help children feel more comfortable.10. What does the underlined word “distress” in Par
40、agraph 5 probably mean?A. Courage.B. Anxiety.C. Anger.D. Satisfaction.11. What is the text mainly about?A. The relationship between humans and robots.B. The roles that robots play in different fields.C. The first robot able to show feelings.D. The long history of robots.【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C【解析】
41、【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一个欧洲研究团队发明了一个能够通过姿势表达情感的机器人Nao，让机器人能更舒服更自然的交往，表达感情是非常重要的。Nao拥有一岁小孩表达情感的能力，同时Nao也被设置了不同的特性，一个更独立的机器人能够更好的完成各种任务。最后，Canamero的团队希望能将这种情感程序运用在医学APP上，能够帮助小孩在看医生时，缓解他们的焦虑。【8题详解】细节理解题。文中第一段第二句提到“When Nao is sad, he lowers his head and looks down. When hes happy, he raises his arms for a hu
42、g.”当Nao生气时，他会低下头，当他开心时，他会伸出手要求抱抱，说明Nao能在不同的情况下表达不同的情绪。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。文中第一句提到“Nao, the first robot able to show feelings”Nao是第一个能表达情感的机器人。同时，第二段最后一句“The feelings are shown through physical gestures and body movements rather than facial or verbal(言语的) expressions.”科学家认为情感是通过姿势和手势表达的而不是语言或面部表情，说明Nao是没
43、有语言功能的，故A项错误。第四段最后一句提到“The actions going with each feeling are pre-programmed, but Nao decides for itself when to display them.”Nao的每种情感对应的动作是预先编程好的，但什么时候显示是Nao自己决定的，而不是显示的时间也是预先编程好的，故B项错误。第六段第一句提到“Canameros team will take its emotional programming forward into medical applications.” Canamero的团队将要在医
44、学APP上运用情感程序，will take是一般将来时，表示将要发生还未发生的事情，故C项错误。第六段第三句提到“Children might find that a small, friendly-looking robot that can understand their emotional states makes them less anxious.”如果小孩有一个小小的、可爱的又能够理解他们情感状态的机器人陪着的话，他们可能就不会那么焦虑了，D项与文章意思符合，故选D。【10题详解】词义猜测题。A. Courage勇气，B. Anxiety焦虑；担心，C. Anger生气，D. S
45、atisfaction满意。文中第五段提到一个独立的机器人在搜索一个空间时很少寻求帮助，是独立完成任务的。句中while“然而”是一个转折连词，连接两个句意相反的句子，由此可以判断，一个胆怯的机器人在处理一个空间内的有害东西时可能会不知所措。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容，仅在最后一段提到了机器人将会被运用在医学APP上来缓解小孩焦虑的情况，A项不全面，故A项错误。文章第二段提到了在未来机器人能从事的一些工作，B项较片面，故B项错误。文章中无明显的关于时间、时长方面的词汇，因此无法说明机器人的历史，故D项错误。文章第一段就提到了情感机器人Nao，且文章中的内容都是围绕情感机器人
46、的特性，将来会运用到的场景展开的，C项正确。故选C。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。如该文第4小题，提问这篇文章主要讲了什么内容，因此对于文章的概括应完整而非片面。此时对文章中每段内容的大意进行一个总结性的概括即可。DMost of us spend our lives seeking the natural world. We go fishing, sit
47、in the garden, have a picnic, live in the suburbs or go to the seaside. The most popular leisure activity in Britain is going for a walk. When joggers jog, they dont run the streets. Every one of them tend to go to the park or the river.But despite this, our children are growing up nature deprived.
48、I spent my boyhood climbing trees. These days, children are robbed of these ancient freedoms, due to problems like crime, traffic, the loss of the open spaces and strange new ideas about what is best for children, that is to say, things that can be bought, rather than things that can be found.The tr
49、uth is to be found elsewhere. A study in the US: families had moved to better housing and the children were assessed for ADHDattention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Those whose accommodation had more natural views showed an improvement of 19%; those who had the same improvement in material surroun
50、dings but no nice view improved just 4%.ADHD is one of the great problems of modem childhood. One study after another indicates that contact with nature gives huge benefits to ADHD children. However, we spend money on drugs rather than on green places.The life of old people is measurably better when
51、 they have access to nature. The increasing concern for the growing population of old people is in quality rather than quantity of years. And study after study finds that a garden is the single most important thing in finding that quality. Even problems with crime and aggressive behaviour are reduce
52、d when there is contact with the natural world.We need the wild world. It is essential to our well-being, our health and our happiness.12. According to the author, people enjoy to seek nature.A. running in the gymB. jogging on the streetC. shopping in the supermarketD. sitting in the garden13. From
53、the second paragraph, we can see that .A. climbing trees will certainly do good to the childrenB. children probably spend less time in nature nowadaysC. adults deprive the children of their rights to approach natureD. children tend to be happier as a result of their material satisfaction14. In what
54、way do people benefit from their contact with nature?A. Children with ADHD can be cured.B. Childrens performance at school is greatly improved.C. A garden nearby improves the quality of old peoples life.D. Problems with crime and violent behavior will easily be solved.15. What is the main idea of th
55、is passage?A. Getting close to nature improves our life.B. Nature can treat the children with ADHD.C. Playing in nature reduces aggressive behaviour.D. Human beings can not live without natural areas.【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了我们大多数人一生都在寻找自然世界，但是，现在的人们远离自然，这会有很多的坏处，作者尤其说明了接触自然较少对儿
56、童的不良影响，是导致多动症的产生的原因。一项又一项的研究表明，与大自然接触对多动症儿童大有益处。如果经常亲近自然，则会对人们的身心都产生益处。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Most of us spend our lives seeking the natural world. We go fishing, sit in the garden, have a picnic, live in the suburbs or go to the seaside. The most popular leisure activity in Britain is going for a walk.
57、When joggers jog, they dont run the streets. Every one of them tend to go to the park or the river.可知我们大多数人一生都在寻找自然世界。我们去钓鱼，坐在花园里，野餐，住在郊区或去海边。在英国最受欢迎的休闲活动是散步。当慢跑者慢跑时，他们不会在街上跑。他们每个人都倾向于去公园或河边。由此可知，人们喜欢坐在花园里寻找自然。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段But despite this, our children are growing up nature deprived. I spe
58、nt my boyhood climbing trees. These days, children are robbed of these ancient freedoms, due to problems like crime, traffic, the loss of the open spaces and strange new ideas about what is best for children, that is to say, things that can be bought, rather than things that can be found.可知尽管如此，我们的孩
59、子还是在大自然的剥夺中长大。我的童年是爬树度过的。如今，孩子们被剥夺了这些古老的自由，由于诸如犯罪、交通、开放空间的丧失以及关于什么对孩子最好的奇怪的新想法，也就是说，能买到的东西，而不是能找到的东西。由此可知，现在的孩子可能在大自然中的时间比较少了。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段The life of old people is measurably better when they have access to nature. The increasing concern for the growing population of old people is in qual
60、ity rather than quantity of years. And study after study finds that a garden is the single most important thing in finding that quality. Even problems with crime and aggressive behaviour are reduced when there is contact with the natural world.可知当老年人接近自然时，他们的生活要明显好一些。越来越多的老年人关注的是年数的质量而不是数量。一项又一项的研究发
61、现，花园是找到这种品质的最重要的因素。当人们与自然世界接触时，犯罪和攻击性行为的问题也会减少。由此可推知，C选项“附近有一个花园，提高了老年人的生活质量”是人们从与大自然的接触中得到的好处。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段We need the wild world. It is essential to our well-being, our health and our happiness.可知我们需要野外世界。它对我们的幸福、健康和幸福至关重要。结合文章主要讲述了我们大多数人一生都在寻找自然世界，但是现在的人们远离自然，这会有很多的坏处，尤其说明了接触自然较少对儿童的不良影
62、响是导致多动症的产生的原因。一项又一项的研究表明，与大自然接触对多动症儿童大有益处。如果经常亲近自然则会对人们的身心都产生益处。由此可知，这篇文章的主旨是接近自然可以改善我们的生活。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Even if you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times, loving them is a normal part of life._16_Here are some ways to love your parent
63、s.Tell them you love them every morning. A gentle “good morning” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. _17_Respect them more and value the moments with them. You can use these moments to learn from them, preparing yourself for when youre off on y
64、our own. Its OK to get angry but angry actions dont help you or your parents. _18_ After this, share your feelings with your parents.Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem as if you are going through hell when you dont get what you wan
65、t. _19_Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes. Forgiveness is the key. Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents?_20_ Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can.A. Keep them compa
66、ny.B. Parents will in turn express their love to you.C. You love them because they created you and raised you.D. Act calmly, write down your feelings, or talk with your friends.E. Please remember parents are the dearest people for us in the world.F. However, you should remember it is your parents wh
67、o love you and protect you.G. Without your parents, we might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world.【答案】16. C 17. G 18. D 19. F 20. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了了一些爱父母的方法。【16题详解】上文提示“即使你认为你的父母有时非常刻薄，爱他们是生活中很正常的一部分。”承接上文，C项You love them because they created you and raised you.（你爱他们，因为他们生了你，养育了你。）
68、是对上文的解释，故选C。【17题详解】上文提示“记住他们把你带到这个世界。”承接上文，G项Without your parents, we might still wander at an unknown comer in an unknown world.（没有你的父母，我们可能仍然徘徊在一个未知的角落在一个未知的世界。）是对上文的进一步说明。故选G。【18题详解】上文提示“生气是可以的，但是生气的行为对你和你的父母没有帮助。”再根据下文提示“之后，和你的父母分享你的感受。”承接上下文，D项 Act calmly, write down your feelings, or talk with
69、 your friends.（平静地行动，写下你的感受，或者和你的朋友交谈。）切题。下文中的this指D项内容，故选D。【19题详解】上文提示“当你没有得到你想要的东西的时候，你看起来好像在经历地狱。”承接上文，F项However, you should remember it is your parents who love you and protect you.（然而，你应该记住是你的父母爱你，保护你。）切题。此处用However表示前后的一种转折，故选F。【20题详解】下文提示“和父母一起做一些事情，比如看电视，或者和他们一起去某个地方。”所以本段主要在说要陪伴父母，A项Keep th
70、em company.（陪伴父母）切题。故选A。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。After graduation, Susan was asked to become the executive director of the Floating Hospital. She _21_ at first, as it was a very big job and she didnt know if she could _22_ it. But f
71、inally, she _23_ . While her job was rewarding, she soon got tired of it. When she sat at her desk one day, an idea _24_ to her that she wanted to go down to the New School for Social Research. _25_ she was learning to trust her intuition(直觉)，she decided to have a go.Without any forethought, she tit
72、led the _26_ “Feel the Fear and Do It Anyway” . Susan was _27_ as she faced the first session of the twelve-week course. The two hours went well, but she then was _28_ with a new fear, for she didnt know what to teach the next week. But every week she found she had more to say. And her _29_ level gr
73、ew. She realized she had learned so much over the years about _30_ fear. And her students were drinking it up. At the end of the course, they were _31_ at how shifting their thinking really changed their lives.Susan _32_ decided to write a book based on the course she had taught. She faced many road
74、blocks. And after four agents and fifteen _33_ from various publishers, she _34_ put the proposal(申请) in a drawer.After three years of writing, she was going through the drawer that _35_ her rejected(拒收) book proposal. Picking it up, she had a strong _36_ that she held something in her hands that ma
75、ny people _37_ to read. So, she set out with much _38_ to find a publisher who believed in her book the _39_ way she did. This time, she succeeded. She succeeded _40_ her wildest dreams.She was so happy she followed her heart and never gave up overcoming fears that stood in her way.21. A. admittedB.
76、 wonderedC. hesitatedD. recognized22. A. giveB. handleC. getD. have23. A. explainedB. pausedC. ignoredD. agreed24. A. occurredB. appliedC. ledD. belonged25. A. WhileB. SinceC. IfD. Though26. A. bookB. talkC. speechD. course27. A. nervousB. energeticC. sadD. mad28 A. armedB. providedC. pleasedD. chal
77、lenged29. A. balanceB. confidenceC. happinessD. success30. A. handing overB. taking overC. getting overD. looking over31. A. relievedB. puzzledC. amusedD. astonished32. A. finallyB. graduallyC. completelyD. actually33. A. applicationsB. rejectionsC. occupationsD. organizations34. A. hopefullyB. swif
78、tlyC. unluckilyD. unwillingly35. A. heldB. emptiedC. removedD. supported36. A. supportB. loveC. senseD. regret37. A. happenedB. affordedC. offeredD. needed38. A. determinationB. realizationC. satisfactionD. imagination39. A. rightB. idealC. sameD. obvious40. A. withinB. beyondC. throughD. behind【答案】
79、21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Susan将自己教授的课程写成一本书，出版碰壁。几年后，她继续尝试，她的书最终得以出版。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始她很犹豫，因为这是一份很重大的工作，她不知道自己能否处理。A. admitted承认；B. wondered想知道；C. hesitated犹豫；D. recognized认出。根据下文的sh
80、e didnt know可知Susan一开始犹豫了，故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始她很犹豫，因为这是一份很重大的工作，她不知道自己能否处理。A. give给予；B. handle处理；C. get得到；D. have有。结合上文as it was a very big job and she didnt know if she could可知，此处是指Susan不知道自己能不能处理这份重大工作中的问题，故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但最后她同意了。A. explained解释；B. paused暂停；C. ignored忽略；D. agreed同意。结合句
81、意可知，but表示转折，说明最后她同意了。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，当她坐在桌前时，她突然有了一个想法，那就是她想去New School for Social Research教课。A. occurred发生；B. applied申请；C. led带领；D. belonged属于。结合句意可知，此处考查an idea occurs to sb. that“某人突然想起一个主意”，故选A。【25题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：因为相信自己的直觉，她决定开始行动。A. While当时候；B. Since因为；C. If如果；D. Though虽然。此处为原因状语从句，表示“因
82、为”应用since。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不假思索，她给课程命名为Feel the Fear and Do It Anyway。A. book书；B. talk讲话；C. speech演讲；D. course课程。根据下文的he faced the first session of the twelve-week course.可知此处用“课程”符合语境，course是原词复现，故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Susan很紧张，因为她面临着12周课程的第一节。A. nervous紧张；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. sad悲伤的；D. mad疯
83、狂的。根据下文的she faced the first session of the twelve-week course.可知，此处是指因为要上第一节课，Susan有点紧张，故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两个小时进展地很顺利，但她受到了一种新的恐惧的挑战，因为她不知道下一周教什么。A. armed武装；B. provided提供；C. pleased取悦；D. challenged挑战。根据下文的for she didnt know what to teach the next week.可知此处用“受到挑战”符合语境，故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的信心
84、程度增加了。A. balance平衡；B. confidence自信；C. happiness幸福；D. success成功。根据上文的But every week she found she had more to say可推测Susan变得越来越有信心，故选B。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她意识到在这几年她学会了如何克服恐惧。A. handing over转交；B. taking over移交；C. getting over克服；D. looking over浏览。根据上文内容可知，Susan在教学的过程中信心倍增，故推测她学会了如何克服恐惧，且下文的never gave up
85、overcoming fears也有暗示，get over和overcome是同义词复现，故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：课程结束时，他们都震惊地发现，思维的转变真的改变了他们的人生。A. relieved感到宽慰的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. amused高兴的；D. astonished震惊的。结合后文how shifting their thinking really changed their lives.可知，此处是指学生对转变思维可以改变人生这个事实感到震惊，故选D。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，Susan决定基于她所教的课程写一本书。A. fi
86、nally最后；B. gradually逐渐地；C. completely完全地；D. actually实际上。结合下文decided to write a book可知，此处是指在经过多年教学后，Susan最后（finally）决定写一本书，故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在被四个代理商和十五个出版商拒绝后，她不情愿地把出书计划书放在抽屉里。A. applications申请；B. rejections拒绝；C. occupations职业；D. organizations组织。根据下文的her much-rejected book proposal可知Susan遭到了拒绝，故
87、选B。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在被四个代理商和十五个出版商拒绝后，她不情愿地把出书计划书放在抽屉里。A. hopefully充满希望地；B. swiftly迅速地；C. unluckily不幸地；D. unwillingly不情愿地。结合文章内容可知，Susan根据自己经验写的书，故推测对于搁置自己的出书计划书她是很不情愿的，故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：完成写作的三年之后，她正在整理抽屉，那个抽屉装着她多次被拒绝的出书计划书。A. held装；B. emptied倒空；C. removed移除；D. supported支持。结合后文her rejected(拒收
88、) book proposal可知，此处是指抽屉里装着（held）被拒绝的计划书，故选A。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：把它拿起来，她有一种强烈的感觉，那就是她手里的书人们应该需要去读。A. support支持；B. love爱；C. sense感觉；D. regret遗憾。结合后文she held something in her hands that many people _17_ to read.可知此处指Susan有一种强烈的感觉，那就是她手里的书人们应该需要去读。也和第一段中she was learning to trust her intuition形成呼应，Susan相
89、信自己的直觉和感觉。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：把它拿起来，她有一种强烈的感觉，那就是她手里的书人们应该需要去读。A. happened发生；B. afforded负担得起；C. offered提供；D. needed需要。根据下文提到的Susan去找相信她的出版商出版书，可推测她认为人们需要读她的书，故选D。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，她带着更大的决心出发了，她决定要找到一个像自己一样相信她的书的出版商。A. determination决心；B. realization意识；C. satisfaction满意；D. imagination想象。结合下文 to
90、 find a publisher who believed in her book可知，经过上次的失败，Susan决心要找到相信她的出版商来出版自己的书，故选A。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，她带着更大的决心出发了，她决定要找到一个像自己一样相信她的书的出版商。A. right正确的；B. ideal理想的；C. same一样的；D. obvious明显的。结合上文可知Susan多次被出版商拒绝，所以这一次Susan要找一个和她自己一样（same）相信她的书的出版商，这样才有机会成功，故选C。【40题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：她的成功，超越了她最疯狂的梦想。A. within
91、在之内；B. beyond超越；C. through穿过；D. behind在后面。结合上下文可知，Susan根本没有想到自己的书会出版，故此处用“超越了她最疯狂的梦想”符合语境，故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in womens diseases, lived from 1901 to 1983. She was very busy in her chosen career, _41_ （travel） abroad to study as well a
92、s writing books and articles. Among them was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies. She gave some simple _42_ （rule） to follow for keeping babies clean, healthy and free from sickness. This book _43_ （intend） for women in the countryside in case that the
93、y could not reach a doctor when they had _44_ emergency.It was very difficult for a woman _45_ （get） medical training at that time when girls education was always placed second _46_ boys. However, it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school. _47_
94、made her succeed later on was the kindness and _48_ （consider） she showed to all her patients. There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, tired after a days work, went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.Lin Qiaozhi chose not to have a family of _49_ （she） ow
95、n. Instead, she made sure that about 50,000 babies were _50_ （safe） delivered.【答案】41. traveling/travelling 42. rules 43. was intended 44. an 45. to get 46. to 47. What 48. consideration 49. her 50. safely【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了一位擅长女性和儿童疾病治疗的医学专家林巧稚。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她忙于自己选择的职业，出国留学，写书写文章。1 （travel）
96、 abroad to study as well as writing books and articles. 在句中作状语，travel与其逻辑主语She之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故答案为traveling/travelling。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：她给出了一些保持婴儿清洁、健康和远离疾病的简单规则。该空作句子宾语，用名词。根据空格前的some一词可知，空格处要填名词的复数形式，rule为可数名词，故答案为rules。【43题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这本书是为农村妇女准备的，以防她们遇到紧急情况时找不到医生。分析空格所在的句子结构，可知缺少谓语，根据前文“She gave ”
97、可知在描述发生在过去的事情，要用一般过去时，主语This book与动词intend之间是被动关系，故要用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案为was intended。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：这本书是为农村妇女准备的，以防她们遇到紧急情况时找不到医生。emergency.是一个可数名词，意为紧急情况，一个可数名词以单数的形式出现时，其前面要加上冠词（a/an/the）, 此处是泛指一个紧急情况，emergency是以元音因素开头的，故答案为an。【45题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：在那个时候，妇女很难获得医学培训，因为女孩的教育总是排在男孩之后。“It was very difficult fo
98、r a woman _5_ （get） medical training at that time”符合“It+形容词+for sb.to do sth.”这一固定句式，意为“对某人来说，做某事是.”其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式结构。 可知答案为to get。【46题详解】考查固定短语。句意：在那个时候，妇女很难获得医学培训，因为女孩的教育总是排在男孩之后。place second 与to连用是一个固定短语，place second to意为把.放在.之后/把.居于次要地位，故答案为to。【47题详解】考查主语从句。句意：使她后来成功的是她对所有病人的善良和体贴。分析句子结构，
99、7 made her succeed later 是一个主语从句，该主语从句中又缺少主语，且指的是物，句子第一个单词首字母大写，故答案为What。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：使她后来成功是她对所有病人的善良和体贴。该空作句子表语，空格处与kindness是并列关系，故要填名词，故答案为consider的名词形式consideration。【49题详解】考查人称代词。句意：林巧稚选择不拥有自己的家庭。own(自己)在此处是一个名词，故前面要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，所以答案为her。【50题详解】考查副词。句意：她确保了大约5万个婴儿安全降生。该空修饰动词delivered，故答案为safel
100、y。第四部分写作（共三节，满分45分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡相应的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一个词51. The little horror never stops playing_（恶作剧）on his parents.52. 1 feel it is absolutely necessary for me to_（提醒）him of the meeting today.53. Only a_（有限的）number of places are available.54. You have several oil
101、_（污点）on your shirt.55. In some developing countries, more and more people are settling down in_（城市的）areas.56. Everyone in the restaurant_（拥挤）around them and started singing.57. Her strange behavior caused a good deal of_（评论）.58. We must try to cope with our own_（失败）.59. I try to_（使信服）him of the real
102、ity of the danger.60. Before visiting him, I called him up in_（提前）.【答案】51. tricks 52. remind 53. limited 54. spots 55. urban 56. crowded 57. comment 58. failure 59. convince 60. advance【解析】【51题详解】考查名词。句意：那个小讨厌鬼总是捉弄他的父母。play a trick/tricks on抓弄。根据中文提示“恶作剧”和名词前无冠词可知，这里用名词的复数形式。故填tricks。【52题详解】考查动词。句意：
103、我觉得我绝对有必要提醒他今天要开会。remind sb. of sth提醒某人某事。根据中文提示“提醒”和it is + adj. + for sb. to do sth结构可知，这里用动词原形。故填remind。【53题详解】考查形容词。句意：只有有限的几个地方可供选择。名词前用形容词修饰。根据中文提示“有限的”可知，这里用形容词limited。故填limited。【54题详解】考查名词。句意：你的衬衫上有几个油点。根据中文提示“污点”和名词前several修饰可数名词可知，这里用名词的复数形式。故填spots。【55题详解】考查形容词。句意：在一些发展中国家，越来越多的人定居在城市地区。根
104、据中文提示“城市的”可知，这里用形容词形式。故填urban。【56题详解】考查动词。句意：餐厅里的每个人都围在他们周围开始唱歌。根据中文提示“拥挤”可知，这里用动词形式。根据“and started singing”可知，用一般过去时。故填crowded。【57题详解】考查名词。句意：她奇怪的行为引起了大量的评论。根据中文提示“评论”和a great deal of可知，这里修饰的名词为不可数名词。故填comment。【58题详解】考查名词。句意：我们必须设法应付自己的失败。根据中文提示“失败”和形容词own可知，这里用名词形式，且为不可数名词。故填failure。【59题详解】考查动词。句意
105、：我试图使他相信危险的现实。根据中文提示“使信服”和动词前的不定式可知，这里用动词原词。故填convince。【60题详解】考查名词。句意：拜访他之前，我事先给他打了个电话。in advance提前，预先。根据中文提示“提前”可知，这里用名词形式。故填advance。第二节 单句汉译英(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)单句汉译英61. 最富有生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。(look forward to)62. 她们总算见到了野山羊，甚至还看到了一只熊和一只鹰。(manage to do)63. 袁博士很满意他的生活，而他对自己的成名并不关心。(care about)6
106、4. Jane宁愿呆在家里也不愿意参加聚会。(would rather do than do)65. 你了解古英格兰人是如何打理他们的农场以及照看他们的动物的吗？ (run a farm)【答案】61. The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. 62. They managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a bear and
107、 an eagle. 63. Dr. Yuan is quite satisfied with his life. However, he doesnt care about being famous. 64. Jane would rather stay at home than go to parties. 65. Do you know how people in ancient England ran their farms and took care of their animals?【解析】【61题详解】考查定语从句和动词时态。结合汉语意思表示“富有生气的”形容词为energeti
108、c；表示“告别冬天”可翻译为look forward to the end of winter；此处为定语从句修饰先行词ones，且先行词在从句中作主语，指节日应用that；句子陈述客观事实应用一般现在时。故翻译为The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.【62题详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。结合汉语意思表示“企图做某事”短语为manage to do sth.；表示“看见”短语为catch
109、sight of；此处结合句意应用一般过去时。故翻译为They managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a bear and an eagle.【63题详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。结合汉语意思表示“对满意”短语为be satisfied with；表示“关心”短语为care about；此处结合句意应用一般现在时。故翻译为Dr. Yuan is quite satisfied with his life. However, he doesnt care about being famous.【64题详解】考查固定短语。结合
110、汉语意思表示“宁愿也不愿”短语为would ratherthan；表示“呆在家里”短语为stay at home。故翻译为Jane would rather stay at home than go to parties.【65题详解】考查疑问句和宾语从句。结合汉语意思表示“打理农场”此处应用run a farm；表示“古英格兰人”短语为people in ancient England；表示“照顾”短语为take care of；且本句为宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，故用how引导，且从句应用一般过去时；主句为一般疑问句，为一般现在时，应将助动词do提到主语之前。故翻译为Do you kno
111、w how people in ancient England ran their farms and took care of their animals?第三节书面表达(满分25分)66.英语课上，你学习了有关“身势语”主题语境下各国的文化差异。请用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下。要点如下：1.什么是身势语？2.身势语有什么作用？3.使用身势语注意的问题。注意：短文开头已给出，不计入总词数(100词左右)。Body LanguageBody language is used by people for sending messages to one another._【答案】Body langu
112、ageBody language is used by people for sending messages to one another. Its an important form of non-verbal language, including facial expressions, gestures, eye contact, etc.Body language provides us with hidden signals in communication. For example, we can tell that one is in a rush when he consta
113、ntly checks his watch in talking. Thus, wrapping up the conversation soon is a wise choice. Proper use of body language can break the ice and get the hints in conversation but we also need to be careful when using body language, as it goes hand in hand with cultural differences.Convenient and useful
114、 as it may sound, remember, nodding your head may not mean yes in some cultures.【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，英语课上，你学习了有关“身势语”主题语境下各国的文化差异。请用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下。要点如下：1.什么是身势语？2.身势语有什么作用？3.使用身势语注意的问题。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：body language (肢体语言)；facial expressions (面部表情)；eye contact (目光接触)；hidden signals (隐藏信
115、号)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如For example, we can tell that one is in a rush when he constantly checks his watch in talking.运用了时间状语从句；Proper use of body language can break the ice and get the hints in conversation but we also need to be careful when using body language, as it goes hand in hand with cultural differences.运用了原因状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。- 26 - 版权所有高考资源网
