1、高考英语一轮复习课件外研版 必修一Unit 2 My new teachers1On August 8th,2010，a serious geological disaster ha-ppened in Zhouqu County，Gansu.I dont know how many people are under the ruins，but I do know most of them are in great need of our help.2010年8月8日，甘肃省舟曲县发生了严重的地质灾害。我不知道多少人被埋在废墟下，但是我确实知道他们非常需要我们的帮助。2Russia fores
2、t fire was approaching Moscow，causing a serious damage to local people and making a great many people homeless.俄罗斯森林大火正逼近莫斯科，给当地居民造成了巨大损失，使许多人无家可归。3At that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist for help.当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客。4We have to take environmental protection into con
3、sider-ation when developing the economy.发展经济的同时，我们必须考虑保护环境。5I admire Edison a lot because of his great contribut-ion to the world.我敬佩爱迪生，因为他对世界作出了巨大贡献。一、考纲词汇识记1adj.紧张的；焦虑的2vt.(故意)避开3vt.承认4adj.精力充沛的n精力5adj.聪明的n聪明6vt.感激n感激nervousavoidadmit energeticenergyintelligentintelligenceappreciateappreciation7a
4、dj.有组织的；有系统的v组织n组织；团体；机构8(adv.)不正确地(adj.)不正确的(adj.)正确的(v.)改正9adj.正式的adj.(反义词)非正式的10adj.轻松的；松懈的；宽松的v(使)轻松n轻松；放松11adv.同样地，类似地adj.相似的n相似，类似organised organiseorganisationincorrectlyincorrectcorrect formalinformalrelaxedrelaxrelaxationsimilarlysimilar similarity 二、高频词汇活用一言辨异12Mr.Wang is an _ person who o
5、ften _ us with _ stories.So staying with him is really a kind of _.(amuse)答案：amusing；amuses；amusing；amusement13Miss Li is a _ nurse.She often takes care of her _ with great _.(patient)答案：patient；patients；patience14Our English teacher often _ our opinions.Everyone in our class shows great _ for her a
6、nd admits she is a _teacher.(respect)答案：respects；respect；respectable1patient adj.耐心的；能忍受的n.病人教材P11原句My father is lively and energetic，but he is not very patient.我爸爸精力旺盛，但他没有耐心。He is one of Dr.Wus patients.他是吴医生的病人之一。(1)be patient with sb./sth.对某人/某事有耐心be patient of 能忍受(2)patience n.耐心with patience p
7、atiently 耐心地be out of patience with.对忍无可忍have the patience to do sth.做某事有耐心(3)impatient adj.不耐烦的impatience n.不耐烦She is very patient with young children.她对小孩子特别有耐心。She is patient with the patient.她对病人很有耐心。After the debris flow，many people in Zhouqu waited for the rescue.泥石流发生后，许多舟曲人民耐心地等待救援的到来。patien
8、tly/with patience2avoid vt.(故意)避开教材P12原句She avoids making you feel stupid!她尽量不让你觉得傻！avoid sth./sb.避免某事/避开某人avoid doing sth.避免做某事I have attempted to avoid meeting Tom since our quarrel.自从争吵以来，我一直故意避开汤姆。The boy avoided by running away.那个男孩溜走了，逃过了惩罚。punishment/being punished提醒 通常直接跟动词ing形式作宾语的词或词组(不接动词
9、不定式)可通过下面的口诀来记忆：避免错过少延期 avoid，miss，delay/put off建议完成多练习 suggest/recommend，finish，practise喜欢想像禁不住 enjoy，imagine，cant help承认否定还考虑 admit，deny，consider逃避冒险不介意 escape，risk，mind期待成功更值得 look forward to，succeed in，be worth另外，常见的还有excuse，resist，give up，cant stand等。3appreciate vt.欣赏，赞赏，对表示感谢；感激教材P12原句.，but mo
10、st of us really appreciate her because her teaching is so well organised and clear.但是，我们多数人都非常赞赏她，因为她讲的课既有条理又清晰。(1)appreciate one/ones doing 感激某人做某事I would appreciate it if.如果，我将不胜感激(2)appreciation n 欣赏；感激We appreciate your/you helping us.我们感谢你们的帮助。Iyou would turn the music down.如果你把音乐关小一点，我将不胜感激。wo
11、uld appreciate it if 提醒 appreciate表示“感激”时，后面跟动名词作宾语，后面的宾语一般是事情或用it作形式宾语，不跟人作宾语；如果表示“感激某人”常用thank。4admit vt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳；准许进入；可容纳教材P12原句And a few students even admit liking her!有一些学生甚至承认喜欢她！admit(doing)sth.承认(做过)某事admit that.承认 admit sb.to be 承认某人是admit.to/into.接纳；许可进入admit of 有可能；容许有的余地be admitted t
12、o 被接受入学、入院等You have to admit what the teacher said was right.你不得不承认老师说的是对的。She the traffic rules.她承认违反了交通规则。The old man opened the door and admittedme into his house.老人打开门让我进屋里去。He was happy Beijing Normal University.被北师大录取了，他很高兴。admitted having brokento be admitted to 提醒(1)admit后跟名词、代词、v.ing形式、宾语从句
13、，不跟不定式。(2)admit作“容纳”讲时，有时可与hold，seat，accommodate等互换。5respect vt.&n尊敬，尊重教材P12原句 I respect him a lot.我很尊敬他。(1)respect sb.for sth.因某事尊敬某人respect oneself 自尊自重(2)show/have respect for sb.尊敬某人with respect 尊敬地(3)in respect of.涉及；关于；在方面with respect to 关于；谈到用于另起一个话题或回到谈过的话题in all respects in every respect在各方
14、面If you dont respect yourself，how can you expect others to respect you?如果你不尊重自己，怎能期望别人尊重你？Children should their teachers.孩子们应对老师表示尊敬。Your article is wonderful style but unsatisfactory in other respects.你的文章在文体方面很好，但在其他方面不令人满意。In all respects，we think the film，After Shock，is well worth seeing.从各个方面来看
15、，我们认为影片唐山大地震值得一看。show respect for in respect of.单词拼写1The student _(承认)copying from other students.答案：admitted2I deeply _(感激)your kindness in coming so far to meet me.答案：appreciate3She braked suddenly and _(避免)an accident.答案：avoided4I take some exercise every morning to keep _(精力充沛的)答案：energetic5Lear
16、ning to walk again after his accident required great _(耐心)答案：patience.单项填空1The ticket _two people to the palace ball.Apermits BadmitsCpromises Dawards解析：句意：这张票允许两人出场参加宫廷舞会。本题考查admit sb.to/into.“让进入，接纳”的用法。答案：B2(2011巢湖检测)I really appreciate _ to help me.Ayour offering Bthat you offeredCyou to offer D
17、you offered解析：考查appreciate的用法。句意：我非常感激你对我的帮助。appreciate doing sth.感激做某事，此处用动名词的复合结构。答案：A3(2011曲靖检测)Why didnt you go fishing with your friends yesterday?Well，fishing is a hobby which calls for a great deal of _，which I dont have.Astrength BpatienceCwisdom Dmoney解析：答句句意：钓鱼是一个要求极大耐心的爱好，而我没有耐心。patience“
18、耐心”；strength“力量”；wisdom“智慧”；money“金钱”。答案：B4We must know what we should do and what we should avoid _ a good impression on others in public place.Ato leave BleavingCto have left Dleave解析：句意：我们必须知道在公共场合应当做什么，应当避免什么以给别人留下一个好印象。avoid的宾语是what，空格处是目的状语，所以要用不定式。答案：A5She was young and pretty，and loved child
19、ren.My pupils，Donnie included，all _ her very much.Arespected BdislikedCavoided Dminded解析：考查动词辨析。句意：她年轻、漂亮，喜欢孩子，我的学生们，包括唐尼，都非常尊敬她。根据上下文可知此处要用respect表示“尊敬”。dislike“不喜欢”；avoid“避免”；mind“介意”；均不符合句意。答案：A1sure 确定；确信；弄清楚2make 取得进步3be serious 对认真的4a result 结果5fact 事实上6do well 在某方面做得好makeprogressaboutasinin7f
20、all 睡着8tell 讲笑话；开玩笑9be true 适用于10have problems 在方面有问题11be strict sb.sth.在方面对某人要求严格 asleepjokesofwithwithin1make sure弄清楚；查明；确信；务必(做到)教材P11原句Good teachers make sure that everyone in the class understands.好老师应确保班上的每位学生都能理解(所讲的东西)。make sureof/about sth.that.确信/查明/弄清楚be sure从句确信be sure to do sth.一定要做be s
21、ure of/about.对有把握for sure 肯定地；确实地Make sure(that)you pick me up at five.你一定要在5点钟开车来接我。First you must the time and place.首先，你必须弄清时间和地点。Hehis success.He he will succeed.他确信会成功。make ure ofis sure ofis sure that提醒 be sure of表示主语感到“有把握，确信”，be sure to表示主语“一定，必然会”，指别人的看法。(2010全国卷)Linda，make sure the tables
22、_ before the guests arrive.Abe set BsetCare set Dare setting解析 选_考查时态和语态。在make sure后的宾语从句中，谓语动词通常用一般现在时，且the tables与set之间是动宾关系。故选C。C2in fact事实上，实际上教材P12原句.he loves it，in fact!事实上，他酷爱汉语文学！He said he spent 500 yuan on the coat，but in fact it cost him over 1,000 yuan.他说花了500元买了这件大衣，但实际上这件大衣花了他一千多元。(1)i
23、n actual fact 事实上，实际上as a matter of fact 实际上，其实in point of fact 事实上，实际上(2)the fact of the matter is.the fact remains.事实是，真实/实际情况是We live very close to each other，in the same neighbourhood in actual fact.我们住得很近，其实就是在同一个居民区。I dont think youd mind me smoking here.我想我在这儿抽烟你不介意吧。Well，as a matter of fact
24、I do.哦，其实我很介意。this kind of job is hard to do.实际情况是这种工作很难干。The fact is that.选词填空1I didnt _ until it was one oclock.be true of，have problems with，as a result，make sure，fall asleep，tell jokes答案：fall asleep2I believe the same _ many other cases，too.答案：is true of3Mr.Wang _ in the journey so that we could
25、nt fall asleep.答案：told jokes4Please _ the light is turned off before you leave the office.答案：make sure5He didnt study hard._，he didnt pass the exam.答案：As a result6If you _ your homework，you can turn to him for help.答案：have problems with.单项填空1(2011三亚高三模拟)Whose advice do you think I should take?_.AIts
26、 up to you BYou speakCThats it DYou got it解析：its up to you“由你决定”，符合语境。答案：A2(2011沈阳模拟)The teacher was so pleased with the progress that I had _ in my study this term that she sent me an EnglishChinese dictionary.Amade BhadCkept Dgraded解析：make progress“取得进步”，是固定搭配。答案：A3I think the boy has been lying t
27、o you about his past，so youd better _.Amake sure Bsearch forCknow about Dlook into解析：句意：我认为这个男孩对他的过去一直撒谎，因此你最好弄清楚。make sure“弄清楚”，符合句意。B、C、D三项均为及物动词用法的短语。答案：A4Research shows that people feel unhappy and worried when they have nothing to do._，the happiest are those who are busy.AIn short BIn factCAs a
28、 result DFor one thing解析：句意：研究表明当人们无所事事时就会感到不高兴和焦虑。事实上，最快乐的人是那些忙碌的人。in short“简言之”；in fact“事实上”；as a result“结果”；for one thing“首先，一则”，经常与for another thing“其次，再则”一起使用。故B项符合句意。答案：B5Do you mind if I open the window?_ I feel a bit cold.AOf course not.BId rather you didnt.CGo ahead.DWhy not?解析：从空后“感到有点冷”看出
29、，后者不同意对方的做法，而A、C、D三项都表示同意。故选B项。would rather后面的 从句须用一般过去时表示说话者(现在的)某种意愿。答案：B1.she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it！(本句是“soadv.that.”结构，意为：如此以至于。)她讲的英语语法如此清楚，连我都能明白！句式仿写 她接受的教育如此之少，以至于找不到工作。She had _ she couldnt find a job.答案：so little education that2Shes very strictwe
30、 dont dare to say a word unless she asks us to.unless引导条件状语从句，意为：除非，要不是。她非常严厉她要是不要求，我们就一句话也不敢说。答案：unless you hurry up句式仿写 你要不快点就会迟到的。Youll be late _.3Physics will never be my favourite lesson，but I think that Ill do well in the exam with Mrs.Chen teaching me.本句含有with的复合结构。虽然物理永远不会是我最喜欢的课，但是我想有陈老师教我，
31、我在考试中会取得好成绩的。句式仿写由这个小男孩带路，我们很容易地找到了她的家。We found her house easily _.答案：with the little boy leading the way4Id rather do translation than revision，Mr.Stanton.本句中含有would rather do.than(do).句式。Stanton老师，我宁愿做翻译练习也不愿复习。句式仿写 我宁可出去散步也不愿在家里看电视。I _ out for a walk _ at home.答案：would rather go；than watch TV1She
32、s kind and patient，and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it！她和善且有耐心，她对语法的讲解是如此的清晰，甚至连我也能听得懂！so.that.如此以至于。so为副词，修饰副词clearly；that为连词，引导结果状语从句。He spoke so loudly that everyone heard him clearly.他声音很大，每个人都听得很清楚。(1)soadj./adv.adj.ann.many/much/few/little少n.that-clause(2)
33、suchanadj.n.adj.可数名词复数adj.不可数名词that-clause(3)so that.以便，为的是引导目的状语从句，其谓语常与情态动词连用因此，以至于引导结果状语从句He told us so funny a story that we all laughed.He told us such a funny story that we all laughed.他给我们讲了一个这么有趣的故事，我们都大笑起来。It was such bad weather that they couldnt go out.天气如此糟糕以至于他们无法出去。I got up very early
34、I caught the first bus.我起床很早，因此赶上了早班车。So carelessly that he almost killed himself.他开车太不小心了，以至于几乎丧命。so that did he drive 2Physics will never be my favourite lesson，but I think that Ill do well in the exam with_Mrs.Chen_teaching_me.虽然物理永远不会是我最喜欢的课，但是我想有陈老师教我，我在考试中会取得好成绩的。with Mrs.Chen teaching me属于“wi
35、th宾语宾语补足语”的复合结构。该结构常作原因、条件、时间、方式或伴随状语，也可作后置定语。with宾语形容词/副词/介词短语现在分词表主动过去分词表被动、完成动词不定式表未做The child slept with the light burning.那孩子点着灯睡觉。(现在分词与宾语之间是主动关系，doing所表示的动作和主句谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生)They stayed inside with the door.他们待在里面，门锁着。(过去分词和宾语之间是被动关系，表示动作已经完成)With so much homework，he felt upset.有这么多的作业要做，他感到很
36、着急。(不定式和宾语之间是被动关系，表示尚未发生的动作)lockedto doHe entered the room，with his hands red with cold.他走进房间，双手冻得发红。They went out of the room，with the light out.他们关了电灯从屋子里走出来。He came out，with an umbrella.他走出来，手里拿着一把伞。in his hand3Id_rather do translation than revision，Mr.Stanton.Stanton老师，我宁愿做翻译练习也不愿复习。(1)would rat
37、her not do sth.宁愿不做某事would rather not have done sth.宁愿没做过某事对过去的虚拟(2)would rather do sth.than do sth.would do sth.rather than do sth.prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿，也不(3)would rather后跟从句时，从句中要用虚拟语气would rather sb.did sth.宁愿某人做某事(用一般过去时表示对现在和将来的虚拟)would rather sb.had done sth.宁愿某人做过某事(过去完成时表示对过
38、去的虚拟)To be honest，Id rather have a quiet night in front of the TV.老实说，晚上我宁愿安静地看看电视。Id rather die than ask him for money.我宁死也不向他借钱。Id rather that at the meeting.我宁愿我没在会上说过那件事。Wed rather you after drinking.我们希望你不要酒后驾车。not have saiddidnt drive(2010江苏高考)George is going to talk about the geography of his
39、 country，but Id rather he _ more on its culture.Afocus BfocusedCwould focus Dhad focused解析 选_考查虚拟语气。would rather后的从句中谓语动词用过去式表示对现在或将来事实的虚拟。B1He had _ little education that he cant teach_ little children.Aso；such Bsuch；suchCso；so Dsuch；so解析：little表示“数量”时前面用so来修饰。第一个空后的education为不可数名词，little表数量修饰educa
40、tion，表示“很少的教育”；第二个空后的children是可数名词复数，这时littlesmall，意为“很小的”，只能用such修饰。所以答案为A。答案：A2She _ into the thick forest alone on such a dark night.Adares not go Bdares not to goCdare not to go Ddoesnt dare to go解析：dare既可以作情态动词(没有人称和数的变化)，也可用作实义动词，否定形式是助动词notdare to动词原形。答案：D3Rather than _ at home，she preferred
41、_ with us.Ato stay；to go Bstaying；goingCstay；go Dstay；to go解析：句意：她宁愿和我们一起走也不愿待在家里。prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁可做某事也不愿做某事。答案：D4The old man could buy nothing_.Awith his money to stealBwith his money stolenCwith his money stealingDwith his money having stolen解析：考查with复合结构。在该结构中money与steal之间为被动
42、关系，故选B项。句意：那位老人什么也买不了，因为钱被偷了。答案：B5_you call me to say youre not coming，Ill keep waiting for you at the theatre.AUnless BWhenCIf DAs解析：句意：除非你打电话说你不来了，否则我就会在剧院一直等你。unless“除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句，相当于if.not。答案：A写作模板推荐TopicDateDear _，Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on _./Im glad to write the
43、 letter to you on _.Here are a few suggestions for your reference.First，it is important to _.As youll _.Then，it also helps if you _.Besides，it should be a good idea to _.Because _.You can also _.Im sure that _.Please _ next time/in the future.Sincerely yours，Signature标 题 日期 称呼 提出写信的原因 过渡句引出建议 提出第一条建
44、议 第一条建议的理由 提出第二条建议 提出第三条建议 第三条建议的理由 提出第四条建议 第四条建议的理由 表达本人的愿望署名 技法尝试应用热点命题假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter 来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写回信。要点：1.参加中文学习班；2看中文书刊、电视；3学唱中文歌曲；4交中国朋友。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Peter，Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well._审题要点
45、1人称：第二人称2时态：一般现在时3内容要点：参加中文学习班 看中文书刊、电视学唱中文歌曲交中国朋友自主练笔Dear Peter，Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.Here are a few suggestions for your reference.First，it is important to take a Chinese course.As youll be able to learn from the teacher and practise withy
46、our fellow students.Then，it also helps if you Watch TV and read books，ewspapers and magazines inChinese Whe-never possible.Furthermore，it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs.Because by doing so youll learn and remember Chinese words moreeasily.You can also make more Chinese friends
47、.Imquite sure that they will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.Please try and write me in Chinese next time.Sincerely yours，Li Hua出彩佳句必备先试译1很高兴你来信问我关于如何保持健康的建议。_后背诵Im so glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to keep fit.先试译2从我的经验来看，针对你的情况，似乎进行锻炼会有帮助。_后背诵In my ex
48、perience，it seems that taking exercise would make sense in your situation.先试译3下面是几条建议供你参考。_后背诵Here are a few suggestions/tips for your reference.先试译4我希望这些建议/意见/建议对你来说实用/有用/有帮助。_后背诵I hope you will find these proposals/suggestions/recommendations practical/useful/helpful.先试译5我认为，如果你能采取以下措施，将是一种明智的选择。_后背诵In my personal opinion，it would be wise of you to take the following action.先试译6在我看来，学校应该建设更多的体育运动设施来满足学生的要求。_后背诵In my point of view，the school should have more sp-orts facilities built to satisfy the needs of the students.
