1、单元整合提升.单词拼写1Its up to you.Dont let me influence (影响)your decision.2This beautiful piece of music was composed (创作)by a German.3Yang Lan hosts a TV programme with an audience (观众)of 12 million.4It was at Haidian stop that the conductor (售票员)came to collect my ticket.5Michael Jordan is a genius (天才)bu
2、t his talent is not the kind that is measured by IQ test.6This is such a complex (复杂的)problem that we can hardly deal with it.7Ann likes rock music and dancing. She hates classical (古典的)music and hiking.8In France,40 percent of peasants (农民)owned little or no land in 1789.9Which musical instruments
3、(乐器)are used in pop and rock music?10The song is so catchy (动人的)that everyone can remember it after hearing it.单句语法填空1His parents split up because of a lot of quarrels.解析：split up 断绝关系，离婚。2He became completely (complete) deaf in his last years.解析：修饰形容词用副词。3Do you want to play football with me?No，Id
4、like to play the guitar.解析：play the guitar“弹吉他”。4Was it at the Olympic Games which were held this year that Liu Xiang got a medal?解析：本句是强调句的一般疑问句，句中还插了一个定语从句。原句是It was at the Olympic Games which were held this year that Liu Xiang got a medal.强调部分是地点状语at the Olympic Games，定语从句的先行词是the Olympic Games。5
5、I like that Discman，but since I am a student I cant afford to buy (buy) it.解析：句意：我喜欢那个随身听，但我还是个学生，所以买不起。afford to do意为“有能力做”。6He made a good impression (impress) on his boss.解析：make a good impression on给留下好印象。7. While John was watching TV，his wife was cooking.解析：while意为“当的时候”。句意：John在看电视的时候，他的妻子正在做饭
6、。8He was about to go to bed when the doorbell rang.解析：句意：他刚要上床睡觉的时候，门铃响了。9By the time they stopped working together，they had sold (sell) more albums than any other band in history.解析：by the time引导的时间状语从句，主句一般用完成时，因从句用的是一般过去时，所以主句用过去完成时。10I cant stand working (work) in a noisy room.解析：stand后跟动名词形式作宾语
7、。11Lost (lose) in thought，she didnt notice that everyone had gone.解析：lose与主语she之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。lost in thought“陷入沉思中”。12The old woman, having worked (work) abroad for twenty years，is on the way back to her motherland.解析：句意：这个老妇人已经在国外工作了20年，如今正在回归故乡的路上。动词work与其逻辑主语为主动关系，且动作发生在谓语动词之前，应用“having done
8、”结构。13I recognized you the moment I saw you at the station.解析：the moment引导时间状语从句，意为“一就”。14My uncle is the best composer of all time.解析：of all time 有史以来。15The two words are quite different from each other in meanings.解析：be different from与不同，与介词in搭配时，表示“在方面是不同的”。.完成句子1秘书记录下老板让她做的事情。The secretary made
9、a note of what her boss had asked her to do.2父母的行为会对孩子产生巨大的影响。The parents behaviour has a great influence on their children.3所有这些书都是图书馆的。All these books belong to the library.4她不满足于自己听音乐的方式，但是她却买不起MP3。She cant afford an MP3 even though she isnt happy/satisfied with the way she listens to music.5地震发生
10、后，这些村民主动提出去帮助那些受难者。 After the earthquake broke out, the villagers offered to help the victims.6把蓝色和黄色混在一起可以得到绿色。Mix blue with yellow, and youll produce green.7我来的时候，飞机已经起飞了。By the time I arrived, the plane had taken off.8他们本来是要来帮忙的，但未能及时赶到。They had wanted to help, but they couldnt get here in time.七
11、选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many young kids have trouble sitting still and staying focused. But as students get more homework, they need to be able to stick with a task and finish it. 1 .Turn off screens and cell phones Before your kid does homework or anything that takes concentratio
12、n, turn off the television. If others are watching it, make sure your child is far enough away that he cant be distracted by it. 2 . If your child has a cell phone, make sure thats off too. 3 Having a lot of chores and homework can be difficult for kids. Help your child focus on getting things done
13、by making a listeverything he needs to do for the day or week. Then let him cross off each task as he finishes it.Use signals 4 . To cut out distracting talks altogether, you and your child can even come up with a few basic signals. For example, when you point to his work, that means he needs to go
14、back to what he was doing. Or when you raise your hand, that means he should stop what hes doing and get to work.Take short restsDuring homework time, make sure your child takes a few breaks. After he works for 10 or 20 minutes (depending on his age ), have him get up and move around, get a drink, a
15、nd then go back to work. 5 . Just make that time relaxing.A. Work with kidsBMake a todo listCHere are some ways to help your child stay focusedDAlso, turn off or move him away from the computerETry to avoid conversations when your kid is workingFIt is better to let your kids play games during the re
16、stGBut dont let him get involved in something else during the break语篇大意：这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何让孩子在做作业的时候集中精力，认真完成功课。1C解析：下面的四条建议是如何让孩子集中精力的建议，故选C。2D解析：根据本段主题句可知，D项中关掉电脑或者让孩子离开电脑与主题相符，故选D项。3B解析：本题是第三段的主题。第三段主要讲述了要做的事情的清单，与B项的“Make a todo list”相吻合。4E解析：本段中的“point to his work”和“raise your hand”都是用手势示意孩子应该做的事情
17、。E项说明在孩子学习的时候，尽量不要和他交谈，符合语境。5G解析：空前就孩子的休息时间提出了建议，G项“在孩子的休息时间不要让他做其他事情”符合语境。.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Every one of us has taken a great interest in the match 1 Googles artificial intelligence robot AlphaGo and the world champion Lee Sedol in the ancient Chinese board gameGo(围棋)AlphaGo won
18、 its fivegame match which 2 (set) to run at a hotel in central Seoul. Virtual(虚拟)reality and robotics are two 3 (direct) to be explored in the future. 4 we can accept or reject the result, its match against a top human Go player is a landmark event!Many Chinese fans, who 5 (watch) the Go game live o
19、nline before, were shocked by the robots performance and the worldleading hightech achievements made by Western scientists, 6 (include) those in the United States. 7 (honest) speaking, China is still about 10 years behind the US in the hightech research and development. 8 (fill) the gap, Chinese com
20、puter engineers need to work even 9 (hard). Only in this way can we catch 10 with them in computer technology in the near future.语篇大意：本文主要介绍了机器人与世界围棋冠军的围棋比赛，并讲述了电脑科技的发展。1between解析：句意：我们每个人都对谷歌人工智能机器人AlphaGo与世界冠军李世石之间的中国围棋比赛感兴趣。between.and.“在和之间”，根据语境可知应填between。2was set解析：这是一个含有由which引导的定语从句的复合句，先行词
21、是match。which在从句中作主语，从句的谓语动词与先行词保持人称和数的一致，match与set是动宾关系，应用被动语态，又因本句时态为一般过去时，故填was set。3directions解析：句意：虚拟现实和机器人学是未来研究的两个方向。direction“方向”是可数名词，被two修饰，故用复数形式。4Whether解析：句意：无论我们接受还是拒绝这个结果，对抗一个优秀的人类围棋选手的比赛都是一件具有里程碑意义的事情。whether.or.“无论还是”引导让步状语从句。故填Whether。5had watched解析：句中“who 5 (watch)the Go game live
22、online before”是定语从句，先行词是fans，关系代词who作主语，从句的谓语动词与先行词保持人称和数的一致。根据时间状语before可推断，从句的动作先于主句的动作，主句用一般过去时，从句表示“过去的过去”的动作，应用过去完成时。且watch与主语之间是主谓关系，故用主动语态。6including解析：本句后半部分指包括美国科学家在内的西方科学家。including“包括”是介词，根据语境应填including。7Honestly解析：句中Honestly speaking“老实说”作状语修饰整个句子，副词honestly修饰speaking。8To fill解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：为了填补这个空缺，中国计算机工程师需要更加努力工作。此处用不定式作目的状语，故填To fill。9harder解析：根据语境与句中的even可知，此处表示比较意义，故填harder。10up解析：句意：只有用这种方法，我们才能在不远的未来在计算机技术方面赶上他们。catch up with“追上，赶上”，是固定短语。
