1、1_由于；因为2_走近；上来；提出3_ 现在；目前4_ 利用；使用5_ 例如6_扮演一个角色；参与7_以作为的基础8_ 的数量9_ 标准英语10_ 信不信由你 答 案 1.because of e up 3.atpresent 4.make use of 5.such as 6.play apartin 7.base.on 8.thenumberof 9.standard English 10.believe it or not考点1 because of因为；由于【课文如是】Later in the next century,people from England made voyages
2、to conquerother parts of the world and because of that,English began to be spoken in many othercountries.(课本P9)【比较网站】because of,owing to,due to,thanks to这四个短语都有“由于”，“因为”的意思，都是介词短语，因此后面不可接从句。because of意为“由于，因为”，强调因果关系，在句中一般作状语。Liu Xiang gave up the competition because ofhis injury.刘翔因伤放弃了比赛。owing to与
3、because of一样，也强调因果关系，作表语或状语。The game was cancelled owing to the heavyrain.比赛因大雨取消了。due to引出造成后果的原因，在句中常作表语、状语。作状语时与owing to同义，但due to一般不置于句首。The teams success was largely due to herefforts.这个队的成功在很大程度上是她努力的结果。thanks to只能用作状语，可以表达正面意思，“幸亏”。It was a great successthanks to a lot ofhard work.由于尽心竭力才获得了巨
4、大的成功。【典例填充】1Hewasveryangry_what you said.由于你说的话，他非常生气。答案 because of2He was late _ _.他迟到是因为交通拥挤。答案 owing to/due to the very heavy traffic【即学即练】The sports meeting,which we have beenlonging for,has been put off_the badweather.Ain case of Bin spite ofCinstead ofDbecause of解析 考查介词短语。句意：我们一直盼望的运动会由于天气差已经被
5、推迟了。because of因为，由于，符合题意。答案 D考点2 come up 走近；上来；发芽；发生；被提出；(太阳、月亮等)升起【课文如是】Id like to come up to yourapartment.(课本P10)come up_with 想出；提出；找到；产生come about 发生come across穿过(路、桥)；偶遇；偶然发现(come upon)come along一道来；一起去：进步；赶快come back 回来；记起come on(风、雨等)到来；演出；赶快；得了吧come out 出版；出来；出现；结果是come to 苏醒；总计；达到；谈到；想到come
6、 to_a_conclusion得出结论；告一段落【典例填充】1 The question is bound to_at the meeting.这个问题一定会在会议上提出。答案 come up2How did this_ _？这是怎么发生的？答案 come about3 Whenishernewnovel_？她的新小说何时问世？答案 coming out4 Whenit_theInternet,he seems to come to himself at once.当谈及因特网时，他似乎立即来了精神。答案 comes to【即学即练】Have you _some new ideas?Yeah
7、.Ill tell you later.Acome aboutBcome intoCcome up withDcome out with 解 析 句 意：“你 想 出 了 什 么 新 想 法吗？”“噢，以后我会告诉你的。”come upwith“想出，提出”，符合句意，故C项正确。答案 C考点3 make use of利用，使用【课文如是】So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.(课本P10)make full/good use of 充分利用make the
8、 best/most of 最好地利用make little use of 不充分利用take full advantage of 充分利用be of great use 很有用come into use开始被使用It is no use doing sth.Theres no use doing 做没用【典例填充】1 Wemust_ _our natural resources.我们要充分利用我们的自然资源。答案 make full use of2Weshouldconsider_can be made of such a material.我们应该考虑这样的材料被用来做什么。答案 what
9、 use【即学即练】The manager of the company told us thatvery little_was made of the wastematerial in the past.AcostBvalueCuseDmatter解析 注意make use of的被动形式。答案 C考点4 at present 目前，现在【课文如是】It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.(课本P10)presentadj.出席的be present at the meeting在场的the peopl
10、epresent后置定语现在的，当前的the present situation前置定语vt.赠送present sb.with sth./present sth.to sb.提出，提交，呈献present a smiling face上演，介绍present a new play【典例填充】1Themayor_asilvercup_the winner.Themayor_thewinner_a silver cup.市长把银杯颁发给了获胜者。答案 presented；to；presented；with2 Mostofthepeople_werescientists.出席这次会议的大部分人是科
11、学家。答案 present at the conference【即学即练】You must _at the lawyers office atnoon.ApresentBpresent itselfCpresent yourselfD be presentto解析 present oneself“出席；到场”。句意：你必须在正午时分到律师办公室。若选D项，应去掉to。答案 C考点5 play a part/role in在中起作用；在中扮演角色；参与【课文如是】Geography also plays a partin making dialects.(课本P13)play an import
12、ant role/part in在中起重要作用play the leading_role/part起主要作用，起带头作用play the role/part of(sb.)(在剧中)扮演(某人)角色【典例填充】1TheUN_international relations.联合国在国际关系中起着重要作用。答案 plays an important part in2 The part that_ _is very great.教会所起的作用是很大的。答案 the church plays【即学即练】(2010年大连质检)She will tell us why shefeels so strong
13、 that each of us has a role_in making the earth a better place tolive on.Ato have playedBto playCto be playedDto be playing解析 本题主要考查动词不定式的时态与语态。从句意看，整个动作发生在将来，to play作arole的定语，其间存在着逻辑上的动宾关系，又与句中的each of us存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，故动词不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。动词不定式to play意指将来的动作；to have played意指已经完成的动作；to be playing则强调动词不定式
14、动作正在发生。答案 B1 Hewaslatenotonly_hisillness but also _he missed the train.Abecause；for Bbecause of；becauseCfor；because ofDbecause of；because of答案 B2(2010年昆明模拟)A famous writers newbook My New Life will _next month.Acome acrossBcome outCcome alongDcome up解析 考查动词短语。come across穿过，偶遇；come along一起来；come out出
15、现，出版；come up走进，上来。由句意可知B项正确。答案 B3 (2010 年 温 州 五 校 调 研)Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse_thepeopleinSouthAsiawhosufferedalotintheearthquakeandthetsunami(海啸)Aof helpingBto helpCto helpingDof to help答案 D4He was then the only_amongthe _there.Aperson asleep；people presentBasleep person；present peopleC
16、person asleep；present peopleDasleep person；people present解析 句意：他是在场的人中惟一睡着的人。asleep“入睡的”，作后置定语；present“到场的”，作后置定语，故选A项。答案 A5 The part that China_in theinternational affairs _in internationalsociety.Aplays；is widely praisedBplays；is wide praisedCtakes；widely praisedDtakes；wide praised解析 句意：中国在国际事务中所起的作用受到国际社会的广泛赞扬。答案 A
