1、Book 2Unit 4Cyberspace1A computer is a machine that accepts and processes data into information under the_control_of a stored program.计算机是一种在存储程序的控制之下，接收数据，并把其处理成信息的机器。2Telephones, airconditioners, TVs, digital cameras, computers and the Internet have taken_their_place_in our life.电话、空调、电视、数码相机、电脑、网
2、络已经进入了我们的生活。3I am_convinced_that human is able to use Internet properly and scientifically.我相信，人类能够正确地、科学地使用互联网。4For some students who_like_playing_computer_games,_computer may affect their learning.对于喜欢玩电脑游戏的一些学生来说，电脑可能会影响他们的学习。自主排查 夯基固本核心单词(1)likely (adj.) 可能的 (adv.) 可能possible (adj.) (同义词)可能的prob
3、able (adj.) (同义词)很可能的(2)reality (n.) 真实，现实real (adj.) 真的really (adv.) 真正地，实际上(3)affect (vt.) 影响affected (adj.) 受到影响的affection (n.) 影响；感染affective (adj.) 感情的；情感的(4)criminal (n.) 罪犯 (adj.) 犯罪的crime (n.) 犯罪，罪行(5)attack (n.& vt.) 攻击，进攻(6)disappear (vi.) 消失appear (vi.) (反义词)出现(7)harm (vt.& n) 伤害，损害harmfu
4、l (adj.) 有害的，伤害的harmfulness (n.) 伤害，有害harmless (adj.) 无害的；无辜的harmlessly (adv.) 无害地，无恶意地(8)obvious (adj.) 明显的，显而易见的obviously (adv.) 明显地(9)scientific (adj.) 科学的science (n.) 科学scientifically (adv.) 合乎科学地scientist (n.) 科学家，科研人员(10)project (n.) 课题；方案；工程(11)reject (vt.) 拒绝，不接受rejection (n.) 拒绝(12)arrangem
5、ent (n.) 安排arrange (vt.) 安排，布置(13)suggest (vt.) 建议，提议suggestion (n.) 建议，暗示，意见suggestive (adj.) 提示性的，暗示的(14)destination (n.) 目的地(15)historical (adj.) 历史的，有关历史的historically (adv.) 从历史角度，以历史观点，在历史上historic (adj.) 有历史性的，有历史意义的history (n.) 历史(16)tourism (n.) 观光，游览；旅游业tour (vi.) 旅游，观光tourist (n.) 观光客，游人(1
6、7)guide (n.) 指南，导游，向导guiding (adj.) 指导性的；有影响的guidance (n.) 指导；领导(18)settle (vi.) 定居 (vt.) 解决，决定settlement (n.) (新)定居地；解决(19)view (n.) 风景，景色；观点 (vt.) 观赏；看viewable (adj.) 值得一看的；看得见的(20)average (adj.) 平均的 (n.& vt.) 平均数；平均(21)regular (adj.) 定期的，规则的，有规律的regularly (adv.) 有规律地；习惯性地；定期地(22)scenery (n.) 风景，景
7、色(23)attractive (adj.) 吸引人的，有魅力的attractively (adv.) 引人注目地attractiveness (n.) 吸引力；迷惑力attract (vt.) 吸引attraction (n.) 吸引，吸引人的事物；吸引力阅读单词(1)concept (n.) 概念(2)focus (vi.) 集中注意focused (adj.) 专心的；集中精力的(3)flood (vt.& vi.) 泛滥，淹没 (n.) 水灾，洪水flooding (n.) 洪水泛滥(4)virtual (adj.) 虚拟的virtually (adv.) 几乎，差不多；事实上，实质上
8、(5)virus (n.) 病毒(6)rapidly (adv.) 迅速地rapid (adj.) 迅速的，急促的rapidity (n.) 快，迅速(7)growth (n.) 生长；增长grow (vi.& vt.) 生长，发展；培育，种植growing (adj.) 成长的grown (adj.) 长大的，成年的(8)crash (vt.) 撞毁，坠毁(9)entertainment (n.) 娱乐；款待entertain (vt.) 使娱乐；招待；款待entertainingly (adv.) 有趣地；使人愉快地(10)destruction (n.) 破坏；毁灭destroy (vt
9、.) 毁坏，破坏destructive (adj.) 破坏性的；毁灭性的destructively (adv.) 破坏地，狼狈地(11)fashion (n.) 时髦，时尚fashionable (adj.) 时髦的，流行的fashionably (adv.) 时髦地(12)title (n.) 标题，题目topic (n.) (同义词)话题theme (n.) (同义词)主题(13)site (n.) 位置，场所(14)millionaire (n.) 百万富翁(15)central (adj.) 中心的，中央的centre (n.) 中心，中央centrally (adv.) 在中心，在中
10、央单句语法填空1.Outwardly he seemed confident but in _ (real) she felt extremely nervous.答案：reality2The police are investigating the matter, and he may face _ (crime) charges.答案：criminal3Fruit juices can be _ (harm) to childrens teeth.答案：harmful4There is worldwide concern about the _ (destroy) of the rainf
11、orests.答案：destruction5_ (obvious), science and technology has both advantages and disadvantages.答案：Obviously6He exerted considerable influence on the thinking of the _ (science) community on these issues.答案：scientific7There are special _ (arrange) for people working overseas.答案：arrangements8He agree
12、d with my _ (suggest) that we should change the date.答案：suggestion9The government has been trumpeting _ (tour) as a growth industry.答案：tourism10Wait until the children _ (settle) down before you start your lesson.答案：have settled联想积累1以al结尾的形容词equal平等的 special特别的 central中心的 agricultural农业的 electrical电
13、的，与电有关的facial面部的 fundamental基本的 global全球的 personal个人的racial种族的 spiritual精神的 theoretical理论的 typical典型的 mental心理的，智力的 criminal 犯罪的controversial 有争议的annual 每年的，一年一次的，年度的 continental 大陆的exceptional 例外的regional 地区性的emotional 感情上的universal 普遍的，宇宙的international 国际的2以ism结尾的表示“行为、现象和状态”的名词escapism 逃避现实(escap
14、e逃避) tourism 旅游业(tour旅游) sexism 性别歧视(sex性别) methodism 墨守成规(method方法) fanaticism 狂热，盲信(fanatic 狂热者)1come true实现 2be pessimistic about 对于感到悲观 3pay a visit to 参观4make up 构成，组成5get in touch 取得联系 6hang on 别挂断7in the flesh 本人，亲身 8be up to 能胜任；从事着 9have a population of 有人口10be_located_in/on 位于11go_back_(to
15、) 回顾，回到 12plenty_of 大量的，很多的 13as_well_as 也，又 14make_a_mistake 犯错 15consist_of 由组成 16cut_off_(from) 与隔绝 17do_some_research_on 做研究18be_known_as 被认为是选词填空come true， be pessimistic about， hang on， be up to， have a population of， go back to， as well as， consist of， cut off from， get in touch with1Li Hua i
16、snt here now, but you _ for a while, and I can go and get him for you.答案：hang on2Go and see what these naughty boys _.答案：are up to3I tried to_ you yesterday evening, but in vain.答案：get in touch with4One cannot survive when _ society.答案：cut off from5However, there is no reason to _ the future.答案：be p
17、essimistic about6His longcherished wish _ at lasthe was admitted into his ideal college.答案：came true7That small town only _ ten thousand.答案：has a population of8If you _ 1960, youll find that very few jobs were being created.答案：go back to9The picture _ a lot of different spots of color.答案：consists of
18、10In solving a problem we should see the whole _ the parts.答案：as well as联想积累1表示“大量的，很多的”短语修饰可数名词：many aa great manya number of more than one修饰不可数名词：an/the amount of a good/great deal of联想积累既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词：plenty of a lot of/lots of a quantity of/quantities of a pile of 2动词come构成的短语come about 发生com
19、e across偶然遇见come after 跟着来come along 一起向前走；到来come around恢复知觉，周而复始come at 袭击；向逼近come back重现，回来 come down没落；倒塌 come down to earth 回到现实 come forward 主动提供come off离开，驶离 come out 出版，出来 come out with说出come round过访，来访 come true实现，成真 come to an end结束 come up with提出 come through消息传来；安然渡过(难关等)come to life复活，变得
20、活跃 come to light众所周知，真相大白 come to nothing失败 come to the point达到要点，言归正传 come up to达到，符合come up 走近；出现课文原句句式梳理仿写训练It is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.很显然，我们将目睹互联网上购物的巨大增长。(P9)Itsadj.thatclause.本句中，it是形式主语，而that从句是真正的主语很明显，父母的首要职责是为孩子们提供保护和良好的教育环境。_ that the pr
21、imary duty of parents is _ protection and a good educational environment for their children.答案：It is clear; to provide直击重点 突破考点likely adj. 有可能的adv. 可能(P4)(1)单句语法填空Tickets to the concert are likely _ (be) very expensive.If there are no natural reserves, _ is likely that more animals will become extin
22、ct.答案：to beit(2)单句写作If you dont make your choice in time, you _ fall between two stools. 如果你不及时作出决定，可能会两头落空。答案：are likely tobe likely to do sth. 可能会做某事It be likely that . 是很有可能的most/very likely很可能not likely 绝不可能probable, possible和likely这三个词均表示“可能”。其区别是：(1)probable常指有较大的可能性，表示客观上潜在的可能性，常意为“很可能”，其主语常是
23、事物(常用形式主语it)。(2)possible指客观上有可能性，且常有可能性较小的暗示，其主语常是事物(常用形式主语it)。(3)likely作形容词时，意为“有可能的”，侧重表示从表面迹象看来某人有可能做某事或某事有可能发生，其主语既可以是人，也可以是事物。reality n. 现实，真实(P7)(1)单句语法填空This decision reflects the _ (real) of the political situation.The reality is _ there is not enough money to pay for this project.答案：realiti
24、esthat(2)单句改错With reality, the people around you have a huge impact on your current mood. _答案：WithIn(1)real adj. 真的real gold 真金for real 真实的，严肃的(2)really adv. 真正地not really 不是真的(3)in reality 事实上the reality is that 实际情况是face reality 面对现实affect vt. 影响(P8)(1)单句语法填空He apologized to the people who _ (affe
25、ct)More than seven million people _ (affect) by drought since June.答案：had been affectedhave been affected(2)单句写作My opinion _ the recent development of events.我的看法受到了事态发展的影响。答案：was affected byaffect sb.s life 影响某人的生活be affected by 受到的影响affect和influence这两个词均可理解为“影响”。其区别是：(1)affect着重指一时的“影响”；而influence
26、则往往指对行为、性格、观点等较长时间的、潜移默化的“影响”。(2)表示不良影响时多用affect，少用influence。attack vt.& n. 抨击，攻击(P8)(1)单句语法填空Although he was very lowkey, he _ (attack) by many people.They made _ surprise attack and seized the small town.答案：was attackeda(2)单句写作He installed new antivirus software, so the computer is no longer _.他安装
27、了新的杀毒软件，因此电脑不再受到攻击。答案：under attacklaunch/make an attack 发起攻击，发动进攻under attack遭到袭击；遭到抨击offer n& vt. 主动提出；自愿给予(P8)(1)单句语法填空The following is a list of courses currently _ offer.The number of companies _(offer) them work has increased in this area recently.答案：onoffering(2)单句写作 They decided _ my uncle. 他
28、们决定把这份工作给我叔叔。答案：to offer the job tooffer to do sth. 主动做某事offer sth. to sb. offer sb. sth. 给某人提供某物give sb. an offer 给某人帮助make an offer开价on offer提供的；可买到的obvious adj. 明显的，显而易见的(P9)(1)单句语法填空_ was obvious to everyone that the child had been badly treated.The presence of his immediate family is _ (obvious
29、) having a calming effect on him.答案：Itobviously(2)单句写作 I know you dont like her but try not to _. 我知道你不喜欢她，但是尽量别表露得那么明显。答案：make it so obvious(1)It is obvious that . 是很明显的be obvious to对是明显的(2)obviously adv. 明显地reject vt. 拒绝，不接受(P11)(1)单句语法填空His application for membership of the organisation _ (reject
30、)It was your _ (reject) that broke his little heart.答案：was rejectedrejection(2)单句写作Children feel _ if they dont see their parents regularly.如果孩子们不定期见到父母，他们会有被抛弃或被拒绝的感觉。答案：abandoned or rejected(1)rejecter n. 拒绝者，否决者(2)rejectee n. 被拒绝者(3)rejection n. 拒绝(4)reject an appeal 驳回上诉refuse, decline和reject这三个
31、词均有“拒绝”的意思，但也有细微区别，如下：(1)refuse是最普通的用词，一般指直接地拒绝，语气不那么委婉。decline语气较委婉，相当于汉语的“谢绝”。reject语气强烈，用于正式场合，如外交和商业条款之类，表示当面明确地拒绝所给、所提请、所提议之事。(2)从搭配上来说，这三个词都可接名词(如an offer)作宾语，但invitation只能与refuse, decline搭配；suggestion只能与reject, decline搭配；permission只能与refuse搭配；plan只能与reject搭配。另外refuse和decline都可接动词不定式作宾语，而rejec
32、t则不可以。suggest vt. 建议，提议；表明(P12)(1)单句语法填空Though we failed in the game, I still suggested _ (try) once more.I suggested to him that we _ (deal) with the problem in another way.答案：trying(should) deal(2)单句改错It has been suggested that bright children took their exams earlier. _答案：took(should) take(1)sugg
33、estion n. 建议，提议(2)suggest doing sth.建议做某事suggest sth. to sb. 给某人推荐某物It is suggested that . 人们建议suggest表示“建议”时，后跟“shouldv.”形式的宾语从句，should可以省略；而当suggest意为“表明，暗示”时，后跟陈述语气。settle vt.& vi. 解决；定居(P14)(1)单句语法填空With great efforts of the local government, the tough problem _ (settle) at last.The management a
34、nd the unions have reached a _ (settle) over new working conditions.答案：has been settled/was settledsettlement(2)单句写作 People _ in that area _ the fine weather.由于良好的天气，人们在那个地区定居下来。答案：settled down; because of(1)settlement n. 定居；解决(2)settle down定居下来；安静下来Its settled！解决了！/就这样了！settle表示“解决”时，常用来解决日常事务以及小事；
35、而solve常指解决国家重大事务或较难的问题(例如：数学、物理题等)。view n. 景色，风景；观点(P14)(1)单句语法填空_ my view, the country needs a change of government.We bought the house with a view to _ (retire) there.答案：Inretiring(2)单句改错The cars design was viewed on highly original._答案：onasin view of由于，鉴于in ones view 依某人看来with a view to (doing) s
36、th. 为了(做)某事in view 看得见，在视线内view sb./sth. as . 把视为scene, view和scenery这些名词均含“景色、风景”之意。其区别是：(1)scene指具体的、局部的或一时的景色，可以是自然形成的，也可以是人工造成的。(2)view普通用词，多指从某处所见的景色，尤指自然美景。(3)scenery指一个国家或某一地区的整体自然风景，抽象概念。come true (愿望、梦想等)实现(P7)(1)单句语法填空I dreamt a strange dream last night and it _ (come) true today.I desperat
37、ely wanted to come here; I wanted my dream _ (come) true.答案：cameto come(2)单句改错His wish to visit China has been come true. _答案：去掉beencome back 回来，再度流行come down 崩塌；落下，降落come forward 主动提供(帮助或服务等)come from 来自，出生于；产自come in (潮水)上涨，涨潮come into sth. 继承，得到(遗产)get in touch with 和取得联系(P11)(1)单句语法填空If so, Im d
38、efinitely going to get in touch _ these people.My headmaster and I _ (be) in touch with each other since I graduated from college.答案：withhave been(2)单句改错I got in the touch with him immediately I received the letter. _答案：去掉第一个theget in touch with sb. 和某人取得联系(动作)keep in touch with sb. 和某人保持联系(状态)be in
39、 touch with 和有联系(状态)lose touch with 和失去联系(动作)be out of touch with 失去联系(状态)hang on (电话用语)别挂断(P11)(1)单句语法填空Hello, may I speak to Mr Wang?Hang _. Ill just see if he is here.The girl _ (hang) the wet clothes out to dry.答案：onhung(2)单句写作After I _ I realized that I _ him about this. 挂了电话我才想起忘了问他这件事。答案：hung
40、 up; had forgotten to askhang up 挂断电话hang on sb.s words 洗耳恭听某人的话hang sth. out (把洗好的东西)挂在外面晾干；挂出(旗帜、招牌等)hang about 逗留，闲荡be up to 做，从事于；由某人负责(P11)(1)单句语法填空What have you been up _？Its up to you _ (decide) who should take on that important position.答案：toto decide(2)单句写作I knew he _ something by the look
41、on his face. 我看他脸上的表情就知道他在打鬼主意。答案：was up toup to达到up to now直到现在up to date最新的；时髦的；现代的It is up to you. 随你的便。/由你来决定。It is up to sb. to do sth. 该由某人做某事be up to后跟sth.时，意为“忙于做某事”；后跟sb.时，意为“由某人决定”。go back 回到，回忆起；追溯到(P14)(1)单句语法填空When I _ (go) back, I would take a message for her. Their family goes back _ t
42、he time of the Pilgrim Fathers.答案：wentto(2)单句写作The history of those collections _ the 2nd century.那些收藏品的历史可追溯到2世纪。答案：goes back togo about着手做，从事go after 追逐，追求go ahead 前进go around拜访(某人)；访问，参观(附近某处)go broke破产go crazy发疯，极兴奋go Dutch各付各的账，AA制as well as 也，又，还(P14)(1)单句语法填空Famous sights include Mt Eden, one
43、 of many large volcanoes, as well _ the Auckland Harbour Bridge.His sister as well as his brothers _ (go) to fly to Canberra tomorrow.答案：asis going(2)单句写作There were always lots of men going after her because she was clever _ pretty. 总有许多男人追求她，因为她既漂亮又聪明。答案：as well asas well也，还may/might as well 不妨当as
44、well as与主语连用时，谓语动词的数与主语的数和人称保持一致。He as well as his parents is visiting China now.现在他和他父母正在参观中国。consist of 由构成(P18)(1)单句语法填空Carbon dioxide _ (consist) of carbon and oxygen.Most of us are very fond of the lunch _ (consist) of sandwiches and fruit.答案：consistsconsisting(2)单句写作The beauty of Venice _ larg
45、ely _ the style of its ancient buildings.威尼斯的美很大程度上在于它那古代建筑的风格。答案：consists; inconsist in在于，存在于consist ofbe made up of 由组成consist of没有被动语态，不用于进行时态中。cut off from 与分开(P18)(1)单句语法填空Because of heavy snow, they _ (cut) off from the outside world.A prehistoric superriver is the reason why Britain became an
46、 island and was cut off _ Europe.答案：were cutfrom(2)单句改错He cut off from all his friends when he studied abroad. _答案：cut前加wascut across抄近路cut both ways双刃剑，既有利又有弊cut down砍倒cut in插嘴cut off切掉，切断cut out删去；剪下教材原句Some experts see our future in virtual realitythe use of computers with sounds and pictures tha
47、t make you feel as if you are in a real situation.一些专家认为，未来是虚拟现实，是计算机通过声音和图像模拟现实，让你觉得好像你置身于一个真实的情境中。(P8)(1)单句语法填空When he finally managed to get a copy of the book, he felt as if he _ (find) a priceless treasure.Youll feel as if you _ (be) at home while here.答案：had foundwere(2)单句改错I felt as if somebo
48、dy lit a campfire in my chest! _答案：lit前加had 主语feel(s)as if . as if/though从句中的语气：如果as if/though引导的从句表示实现的可能性很小或与事实相反，则用虚拟语气；如果实现的可能性较大，则用陈述语气。用虚拟语气时，从句谓语动词变化如下表：与将来事实相反从句谓语用would/could/might动词原形与现在事实相反从句谓语用动词的过去式(be动词为were)与过去事实相反从句谓语用had过去分词教材原句What will you do if your computer doesnt work?如果你的电脑坏了，
49、你会怎么办？(P13)(1)单句语法填空I will forgive her for what she has done to me _ she offers to apologise to me.What will Bill do if he _ (fail) in the test?He will try again.答案：iffails(2)单句改错If you will see him, give him this book._答案：去掉will当if引导条件状语从句时，其时态常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。教材原句In 1985, the New Zealand government
50、made the whole country a nuclearfree zone .1985年，新西兰政府使整个国家成为无核区(P14)(1)单句语法填空Dont make yourself _ nuisance to others.The remark made me _ (want) to hide under the desk.答案：awant(2)单句写作In 1849, Marx went to England and _ for his revolutionary work. 1849年，马克思去了英国，把伦敦作为从事革命工作的基地。答案：made London the base
51、make宾语宾补在make复合结构中，宾语可以是名词、代词、不定式(短语)或从句，当这一部分比较长时，常将其放在后面，此处用形式宾语it替代；补语可以是现在分词(短语)、过去分词(短语)、不定式(短语)以及形容词、介词短语等。The policemen have made it clear that he is a thief. 警察已弄清楚他是个小偷。She couldnt make herself heard. 别人听不到她的话。教材原句New Zealand was the first country in the world to give the vote to women in 1
52、893, to have old age pensions and the eighthour working day.1893年，新西兰成为世界上第一个让妇女拥有投票权的国家，它也是第一个拥有养老金和八个小时的工作日的国家。(P18)(1)单句语法填空Mo Yan is the first person _ (win) the Nobel prize in literature in China.The future _ (greet) us will be bright.答案：to winto greet(2)单句写作They were _ to the south America.他们是
53、第一批移民至南美的定居者。答案：the first settlers to immigratebe the序数词(n.)to do sth.本结构中，不定式(短语)作后置定语，修饰the序数词(n.)。课文回练 升华运用根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In the last thirty years, the Internet has grown _1_ (rapid) from only 200 computers _2_ (connect) to the Internet in 1983 to around 50 million now and this g
54、rowth is clearly going to continue. Some experts have some concerns about the future, one of which is crime in cyberspace. In the future, the worlds computers may _3_ (attack) by terrorists, causing chaos and other serious problems. _4_， many people are _5_ (optimism) about the future of the Interne
55、t. _6_ their view, it is clear _7_ the Internet has brought great convenience to their life and people will get _8_ (entertain) from the Net. Besides, they think it is probable that television _9_ (appear) in the future.Some experts see our future in virtual realitythe use of computers with sounds a
56、nd pictures that _10_ (make) you feel as if you are in a real situation. 1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._答案：1.rapidly2.connected3.be attacked4.However5.optimistic6.In7.that8.entertainment9.will disappear10.make基础达标 自主训练.单句语法填空1I strongly believe that China _ (be) a prosperous and powerful country in the
57、 near future.答案：will be表示依据观点或信念揣测未来将会出现的情况。2The noise made _ hard for me to focus _ work.答案：it; onit作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。focus on为固定搭配，意为“集中注意力于”。3If it _ (rain) tomorrow, the school sports meeting will be put off to next Friday. 答案：rainsif引导的真实条件状语从句中，谓语动词常用一般现在时表将来。4If I _ (be) there then, she _
58、(not quarrel) with her deskmate. 答案：had been; wouldnt have quarreled根据句子结构可知，if引导非真实条件状语从句，对过去情况的假设，主句应该用wouldnt have done结构。 5I didnt know why Wang Jie _ (attack) by many students when arriving in the classroom. 答案：was attackedWang Jie与attack之间存在被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。 6I have heard that she was admitte
59、d into Shandong University. Not _ (like). 答案：likely根据句意可知，表示“不可能”应该用not likely。 7It is not up _ you to decide who should attend the meeting.答案：tobe up to sb. “由某人决定”。8Owing to that reason, he was determined _ (cut) off from his parents. 答案：to cutbe determined to do sth.是常用搭配，意为“决定做某事”。9I asked wheth
60、er the conflict between them could _ (settle)答案：be settledconflict和settle之间是被动关系，故用be settled。10They suggested that we _ (follow) our teachers advice. 答案：(should) followsuggest后跟宾语从句，表示“建议”时，从句用shouldv.结构的虚拟句子，should可以省略。.单句写作1If he doesnt go back to his home in one year, _ (他父母就会想念他)答案：his parents
61、will miss him2_ (他打算去海南岛度假) when he completes his mission.答案：He is going to spend his vacation in Hainan Island3I have corresponded with him for some years, but I have never met him _.我已和他通信联系好几年了，但一直未与他本人见过面。答案：in the flesh4This country _ global financial system last month.这个国家上个月被切断了与全球金融体系的联系。答案：
62、was cut off from5_他是我班第一个申请做志愿者的学生。答案：He is the first student to apply for a volunteer in my class.语法填空Becoming a famous person is the dream of many people, and Tian is getting closer to that dream. Tian, 30, is a whitecollar worker in Beijing. On short video application Douyin, Tian has more than 2
63、,000 fans.On her home page on Douyin, Tian shares everything, from her sons _1_ (day) activities, to her pet dogs, to little skits _2_ (create) by her and her husband.“_3_ (Make) funny videos, and incorporating them with music is really interesting，” Tian said. “Of course, I make the videos for fun
64、because it is quite relaxing.”Chinas short video market _4_ (see) explosive growth. The report said that Chinas short video market was valued _5_ 5.73 billion yuan in 2017, an increase of 184 percent. The industry value is predicted _6_ (go) beyond 30 billion in 2020.“Short videos are _7_ (extreme)
65、popular because they are different from traditional audio and video content on the Internet，” said Sun Jiashan. Fans say that _8_ short videos help them “chill out” from a stressed lifestyle.“My favorite videos are all about _9_ (pet)，” said Zhou Na, a nurse. “After a whole days work, watching the 1
66、5second videos makes me laugh, _10_ relieves my pressure.”1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国的短视频平台抖音，日益受到人们的欢迎，人们从中获得很多乐趣。1daily考查词性转换。修饰名词activities，应用形容词daily作定语。2created考查非谓语动词。与前面的skits构成动宾关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语。3Making考查非谓语动词。此处作主语，与and后的incorporating并列，应用动名词making。4has seen考查动词的时态。根据句意
67、，中国的短视频市场已经呈现了爆炸性增长，应用现在完成时。5at考查介词。后面是“5.73 billion yuan”表示价值，应用介词at。6to go考查固定用法。be predicted to do sth. “预计做某事”。7extremely考查词性转换。修饰形容词popular，应用副词作状语。8the考查冠词。特指那些短视频，故应用the。9pets考查名词。pet为可数名词，前面无限定词修饰，故应用复数pets。10which/and考查定语从句的引导词/连接词。修饰前面的整个句子，应用which引导非限制性定语从句。或makes和relieves为并列谓语，故用and连接也可。
68、.短文改错(2019江西省樟树中学高二第3次月考)Two years before, I traveled to Brazil and I rented for a car. Unfortunate, I had an accident and hit another car, and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two week. I called my parents, so I did not tell them what had happened. I knew that they will be worried about
69、myself because I was so farther away, and that my mother would not sleep if she knew. Therefore, I told them interested stories and how I was enjoying Brazil. As a result, nobody knew truth. I still think that it was the right thing to do.答案：Two years ， I traveled to Brazil and I rented a car. ， I h
70、ad an accident and hit another car, and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two . I called my parents, I did not tell them what had happened. I knew that they be worried about because I was so away, and that my mother would not sleep if she knew. Therefore, I told them stories and how I was enjoying Brazil. As a result, nobody knew truth. I still think that it was the right thing to do.难项分析：第六处：willwould考查动词的时态。根据主句谓语动词knew可知，从句应用过去将来时，故用would。第八处：fartherfar考查形容词。根据句子结构可知，作表语，用形容词far，没有比较范围和对象，故不用比较级。第九处：interestedinteresting考查形容词。表示“有趣的故事”，应该用interesting作定语，描述事物本来的特征。
