1、四川省威远中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题（含解析）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What colour does the man like?A. Brown. B. White. C. Black.2. How will the woman go to the railway station?A. By bike. B. By
2、 car. C. On foot.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a restaurant. B. On a farm. C. In an office.4. What does the woman ask the boy to do?A. Listen to his MP3 player. B. Do his homework C. Open the door.5. Where was the man when the earthquake happened?A. In a hospital B. In a restaurant
3、. C. In his bedroom第二节 （共15小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6-8题。6. What is the weather like now?A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Windy.7. What will the weather be like?A. Cold B. Cool C. Ho
4、t8. Why will the two speakers go out to the beach?A. To enjoy the sun. B. To cool off. C. To shelter from the rain,听下面一段对话，回答第9-11题。9. Where are probably the two speakers?A. In a restaurant. B. In a school canteen. C. In a supermarket.10. What does the man think of fried noodles with shredded pork?A
5、. Expensive. B. Too fatty. C. Healthy.11. What do the two speakers finally decide to eat?A. Fried rice with tomato soup.B. Boiled dumplings stuffed with vegetables.C. Fried noodles with shredded pork.听下面一段对话，回答第12-14题。12. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and
6、 wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student.13. Whats wrong with the woman?A. She is getting a cold.B. She has a stomachache.C. She is suffering from sleeping problems.14. Why does the man ask for a leave?A. Because he wants to see the doctor himself.B. Because he wants to accompany the wom
7、an to see the doctor.C. Because he wants to accompany his colleague to see the doctor.听下面一段对话，回答第15-17题。15. Which of the following has the woman got?A. Her necklace. B. Her watch. C. Her ring.16. Where are the speakers going to?A. A wedding. B. A party. C. A concert.17. How much time do the speakers
8、 have?A. 25 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C. 35 minutes.听下面一段独白，回答第18-20题。18. What is the passage about?A. Several women living under the sea. B. Sea plants. C. Sea animals.19. What do the women want to find out?A. How the sea animals live.B. How the sea plants grow.C. Both A and B.20. How many days did t
9、he women live under the sea?A. Five days. B. Two weeks. C. A week.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AShakespeares Globe Exhibition & Tour is a unique international resource to explore Shakespeares work. Open all year round, it gives you an oppor
10、tunity to learn more about the most famous playwright, Shakespeare, and helps you seek to further the experience and international understanding of him.Group Visits to the Exhibition & TourOpening HoursTheatre Tours: Monday - Sunday 9:30 a.m.- 5:00 p.m.Exhibition: Monday - Sunday 9:00 a.m.- 5:00 p.m
11、.Groups of 15 people or more are required to pre-book their visit, and each group will have its own guide for free. To make a reservation, please fill in a Group Request Form and return it to us via email.Exhibition and Tour PricesAdult: $15.00Senior (60+): $13.50Student (with valid ID): $11.50Child
12、 (5-15): $ 8.00Complimentary: Every 16th person freeGetting hereShakespeares Globe 21 New Globe Walk, London SEl9DT, UKVisitors are advised to arrive by public transport or by taxi. There is a car park on Thames Exchange on the north side of Southwark Bridge (open 24 hours, seven days a week). Cabs
13、may be found all year round on Southwark Bridge. It may also be possible to pick one up from outside the entrance hall on New Globe Walk.Where to eatSwan at Shakespeares Globe serves modern British seasonal food for dinner, afternoon tea or drinks in our beautiful bar and restaurant set over two flo
14、ors, available for pre- and post-theatre dining.Swan RestaurantMonday- Friday: 12 noon - 2:30 p.m. & 6:00 p.m.- 10:30 p.m.Saturday: 12 noon- 3:30 p.m. & 6:00 p.m.Sunday: 12 noon- 9: 00 p.m.1. When can you pay a visit to the exhibition?A. Friday at 12:00 p.m.B. Monday at 8: 00 a.m.C. Saturday at 5: 3
15、0 p.m.D. Sunday at 7: 00 p.m.2. If a group of 20 children visit the Exhibition & Tour, what is required for them to do?A. They need to hire a guide themselves.B. They must be accompanied by an adult.C. They have to pay $160 for tickets in total.D. They need to email for a reservation in advance.3. W
16、hat can we know about Swan Restaurant?A. Afternoon tea is not served on Sunday.B. It serves traditional seasonal food for diners.C. It is closed from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m. on workdays.D. It serves three meals, drinks and afternoon tea.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章主要介绍了莎士比亚环球展览与旅游的活动安排及旅游价格。【1题
17、详解】细节理解题。答案定位在Group Visits to the Exhibition & Tour部分Exhibition: Monday - Sunday 9:00 a.m.- 5:00 p.m.可知展览时间是：星期一到星期日，上午九点到下午五点。星期五中午十二点在这个区间范围内，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Groups of 15 people or more are required to pre-book their visit, and each group will have its own guide for free.（15人或以上的团体需要提前预订他们的行程，每个
18、团体将有自己的免费导游。）可知如果一个20个孩子的小组参观展览和旅游，他们需要提前发邮件预订，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在Swan Restaurant部分Monday- Friday: 12 noon - 2:30 p.m. & 6:00 p.m.- 10:30 p.m.可知Swan饭店，工作日下午3点至5点休息，故选C。【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路：细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或
19、是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节，做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。例如小题1，答案定位在Group Visits to the Exhibition & Tour部分Exhibition: Monday - Sunday 9:00 a.m.- 5:00 p.m.可知展览时间是：星期一到星期日，上午九点到下午五点。星期五中午十二点在这个区间范围内，故选A。BIve loved my mothers desk since I was just tall enough to
20、see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the more wonderful thing in the world.Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother.
21、 “But the desk,” shed said again, “its for Elizabeth.”I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional(易动感情的)”
22、. But she lived “on the surface”.As years passed I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive me.I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came.My hope tur
23、ned to disappointment, then little interest and, finally, peace it seemed that nothing happened. I couldnt be sure that the letter had even got to mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.Now the present of her desk told, as shed never b
24、een able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded and refolded many times.Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that spea
25、ks louder than words.4. The passage shows that _.A. mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughterB. mother was too serious about everything her daughter had doneC. mother cared much about her daughter in wordsD. mother wrote to her daughter in careful words5. The word “gulf” i
26、n the passage means _.A. deep understanding between the old and the youngB. different ideas between the mother and the daughterC. free talks between mother and daughterD. part of the sea going far in land6. What did mother do with her daughters letter asking forgiveness?A. She had never received the
27、 letter.B. For years, she often talked about the letter.C. She didnt forgive her daughter at all in all her life.D. She read the letter again and again till she died.7. Whats the best title of the passage?A. My letter to MotherB. Mother and ChildrenC. My mothers DeskD. Talks between Mother and Me【答案
28、】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C【解析】本文是记叙文。文章以“母亲的写字台”为线索回忆母亲生前的点点滴滴。托物思人，以表达自己对母亲的怀念之情。【4题详解】推理判断题。由第三段中I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.以及文章最后一句Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.可知，作者的母亲表面上
29、很冷漠，但心里充满了对作者的爱，故选A。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文I was “too emotional”. But she lived “on the surface”. 可知，此词是指两人之间不同的看法和观点，故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded and refolded many times. 可知，作者妈妈去世前一直在反复读女儿的请求原谅的信件，所以信件被折了又折。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的开头Ive loved my mothers desk以及后面的Now t
30、he present of her desk told, as shed never been able to可知，作者是托物思人，以表达自己对母亲的怀念之情，所以最佳标题应是C。CThe day was September 5, 2015, when for the first time I left my country Bangladesh for China to get Master of Environmental Engineering at Chongqing University, thanks to the Chinese Government Scholarship (C
31、SC). I always wanted to know and learn new language, culture and tradition.At the beginning, because of the language prevention, going to canteen or restaurant or visiting places or buying things were a challenge. Later, when I began learning Chinese, considered one of the most difficult languages i
32、n the world, life became much smoother. In addition, I took part in after-school activities organized by the university or by Chinese friends. In the past four years I have visited many places in China such as Yichang, Beijing, Kunming and Sichuan province. I enjoy Chongqings delicious hotpot, tofu,
33、 traditional Chinese tea. China covers a large region and has many ethnicities (少数民族), so theres a variety of Chinese food. China is a country with a time-honored civilization and a land of ceremony. Whenever guests visit, it is necessary to serve tea to them. Before serving tea, you may ask them fo
34、r their preferences as to what kind of tea they prefer and serve them the tea in the right teacups.China is one of the few countries in the world which depend on coal as the main energy source. At present, coal accounts for about 70 percent of the energy structure in China, which produces serious en
35、vironmental pollution and ecological (生态的) damage. After years of efforts, China has made achievements. Related technologies have been used in large companies in China.Im lucky to here working as a doctoral researcher at the department of environmental science and engineering. I should have the oppo
36、rtunity to develop the knowledge and skills that I need to build a bright future planet. By gathering scientific knowledge in this field, I have plans to create new opportunities for policymakers of my country Bangladesh. I value the chance to serve my beloved homeland!8. The best title of the passa
37、ge should be _.A. the Chinese government helps less developed countries a lotB. Chinese, the most difficult language in the worldC. from Bangladesh to Chongqing, learning from ChinaD Sichuan as well as Chongqing is home to delicious food9. We can know from the second paragraph that _.A. buying thing
38、s is a challenge in ChinaB. the writer probably wrote this article in 2019C. serving tea is necessary as tea is a healthy drinkD. the writer joined in after-school activities to meet new friends10. About the author (作者), we can know that _.A. she majored in Chinese as a new language in Chongqing Uni
39、versityB. she considered Chinese as one of the most difficult languages in the worldC. she would work as a doctor to help the patients after she returned to her countryD. she loved her country, Bangladesh11. In the writers eyes, _.A. China, like many countries, uses coal as the main energy sourceB.
40、China is a country with much beautiful scenery and tasty foodC. environmental pollution will be a serious problem in ChinaD. China acts as the top country in the field of environmental science and engineering【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者从孟加拉国来到中国重庆的求学之路，他希望能更多的了解中国的文化和习俗等。【8题详解】主旨大意
41、题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段The day was September 5, 2015, when for the first time I left my country Bangladesh for China to get Master of Environmental Engineering at Chongqing University, thanks to the Chinese Government Scholarship (CSC). I always wanted to know and learn new language, culture and tradition
42、. (那一天是2015年9月5日，我第一次离开祖国孟加拉国，来到重庆大学攻读环境工程硕士学位，这要归功于中国政府奖学金，我一直想了解和学习新的语言、文化和传统)可知，本文章主要讲述了作者从孟加拉国来到中国重庆的求学之路，他希望能更多的了解中国的文化和习俗等。C. from Bangladesh to Chongqing, learning from China(从孟加拉来到重庆，了解中国)可以作为本文标题，故选C项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一、二段的The day was September 5, 2015, when for the first time I left my cou
43、ntry Bangladesh for China to get Master of Environmental Engineering at Chongqing University(那一天是2015年9月5日，我第一次离开祖国孟加拉国，来到重庆大学攻读环境工程硕士学位)，In the past four years I have visited many places in China such as Yichang, Beijing, Kunming and Sichuan province. (在过去的四年里，我参观了中国的许多地方，如宜昌、北京、昆明和四川省)可推测，这篇文章有可能是
44、作者在2019年写的。B. the writer probably wrote this article in 2019(作者可能在2019年写的这篇文章)符合以上推测，故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的By gathering scientific knowledge in this field, I have plans to create new opportunities for policymakers of my country Bangladesh. I value the chance to serve my beloved homeland!(通过学习以及
45、累计这一领域的科学知识，我计划为国孟加拉国的决策者创造新的机会，我珍视为我亲爱的祖国服务的机会！)可推测，作者非常热爱自己的祖国。D. she loved her country, Bangladesh(她爱自己的祖国孟加拉)符合以上推测，故选D项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的China covers a large region and has many ethnicities, so theres a variety of Chinese food. China is a country with a time-honored civilization and a land
46、of ceremony. (中国幅员辽阔，民族众多，中国的食物种类繁多，是一个文明古国，礼仪之邦，而且风景优美)可知，作者认为中国是一个有着美丽风景和美食的国家。B. China is a country with much beautiful scenery and tasty food(中国是一个有着美丽风景和美食的国家)符合以上说法，故选B项。DIn Africa, Christmas Day begins with groups of carolers (欢唱颂歌的人) walking to and from through the village, along the roadway
47、, by the houses of the missionaries (传教士), singing the lovely carols known to the world around. Often people may be awakened by a group of carolers beginning to gather at the house of worship(敬神活动). They return home to make final preparations as to the clothes one must wear and also as to their offe
48、ring for the Christmas service.The most important part of their Christmas worship service is the love offering. This is the gift in honor of Jesus. At about 8 or 9 oclock everyone goes to the celebration of the birthday of Jesus. Everyone who attends the service goes forward to lay down their gift u
49、pon the raised platform near the Communion table. No one will attend the service without giving a gift.Christmas in South Africa is a summer holiday. There is no snow, but it has many flowers, many beautiful varieties of wild flowers being in their full pride.In Ghana, most churches show the coming
50、of Christmas by decorating the church and homes beginning with the first week in Advent, four weeks before Christmas. This season happens to be the time of cocoa harvest, so it is a time of wealth. Everyone returns home from wherever they might be such as farms or mines.In Africa, it is the traditio
51、nal dinner of turkey, roast beef, mince pies, or suckling pig, yellow rice with raisins, vegetables, and plum pudding, crackers. In the afternoon, families go out into the country and usually there are games or bathing in the warm sunshine, and then home in the cool of the evening. Boxing Day is als
52、o a proclaimed (正式宣布的) public holiday usually spent in the open air. It falls on December 26 and is a day of real relaxation.12. The purpose of this text is to _.A. persuade us to have a holiday in AfricaB. describe some important holidays in AfricaC. tell us how people celebrate Christmas in Africa
53、D. introduce to us when Christmas came into being13. What is the most important part of Christmas worship service?A. One must sing a carol on the platform.B. One must appear in fantastic clothes.C. Food is shared among carolers.D. Everyone carries a gift to the scene.14. If you visit South Africa on
54、 Christmas Day, youll find _.A. the church and homes are being decoratedB. there are flowers all over the countryC. everyone returns home to harvest cocoaD. it is snowing heavily everywhere15. The correct time order of the following festivals should be _.A. Christmas Boxing DayAdventB. Boxing Day Ch
55、ristmasAdventC. Christmas AdventBoxing DayD. AdventChristmasBoxing Day【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了非洲，在圣诞节这一天，人们有很多的活动，其中最重要的活动是呈献礼物。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段In Africa, Christmas Day begins with groups of carolers (欢唱颂歌的人) walking to and from through the village, along the roadway, by the
56、 houses of the missionaries (传教士), singing the lovely carols known to the world around. （在非洲，圣诞节开始，一群欢唱颂歌的人在村里走来走去，沿巷道，在牧师的房子旁边，唱着世界闻名的优美的圣诞颂歌）最后一段In Africa, it is the traditional dinner of turkey, roast beef, mince pies, or suckling pig, yellow rice with raisins, vegetables, and plum pudding, crack
57、ers.（在非洲，这是传统的火鸡晚餐，烤牛肉、百果馅饼、乳猪、黄米饭和蔬菜、葡萄干、李子布丁）因此判断出这篇短文的目的是告诉我们，在非洲人们怎样庆祝圣诞节，故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段The most important part of their Christmas worship service is the love offering. This is the gift in honor of Jesus.可知圣诞膜拜中最重要的部分是呈献礼物，故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第三段Christmas in South Africa is a summer
58、 holiday. There is no snow, but it has many flowers.（南非的圣诞节是一个暑假。没有雪，但它有许多花）由此可知如果你在圣诞节访问南非，你会发现全国到处都是鲜花，故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第四段In Ghana, most churches show the coming of Christmas by decorating the church and homes beginning with the first week in Advent, four weeks before Christmas.（在加纳，多数教堂通过装饰
59、教堂和家宣布圣诞节的到来，从第一周的到来，即圣诞节前的四个星期） 以及最后一段最后一句Boxing Day is also a proclaimed (正式宣布的) public holiday usually spent in the open air. It falls on December 26 and is a day of real relaxation.（Boxing Day也是一个真正放松的公共假日，通常在露天举行，时间是十二月二十六日）由此可知，以下节日的正确时间顺序应为AdventChristmasBoxing Day，故选D。第二节（共 5 题；每小题 2 分，满分 10
60、 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Even if you wake up every day with a perfect smile on your face, it can easily be ruined by the difficult people you meet at your workplace. You cant avoid them because they are already part of your daily life. They make your day stressful which gives you
61、a terrible feeling to leave the work immediately. _16_ I will share a few effective strategies which will help you to deal with these difficult people.Dont take it personally.Difficult people see others opinion as conflicting (冲突) to their belief. Their behaviour is already a habit to them so if you
62、 take it personally, they may even plan to make your life more terrible. Remember the problem is not only with you._17_Listen to what they say.Sometimes what difficult people want is someones attention and love. There are also difficult people who dont even speak but will just throw you with sullen
63、( 愠怒的) looks to make you feel uneasy. _18_ The thought of you standing there and waiting for a response will make them feel uncomfortable and they will just decide to speak up. If they do, listen carefully and analyze it.Dont get discouraged.I have already told you that it would be really difficult
64、for you to change their behaviour but never give up. It should be you affecting them and not them affecting you._19_ They would not interfere (干扰) with you again. If they realize that, you can already enjoy your stay in the office or in the school._20_Instead of dealing with their pessimistic attitu
65、de every day, try to look at what advantages these people have. That way, they will start to like and appreciate you. Also, they wont give you cold stares any more.A. See whats good in these people.B. Choose topics that you both like.C. Difficult people are sometimes suffering from low self-esteem (
66、自尊).D. If this happens, ask them and wait for a minute until he or she speaks.E. Whats worse is that they can even make your enjoyable day unhealthy.F. There must be many people who feel annoyed with their unpleasant behaviour.G. Once they feel that you are different and they cant beat you, theyll l
67、earn to become distant.【答案】16. E 17. F 18. D 19. G 20. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个有效的策略来帮助你对付这些工作中难对付的人：别往心里去、听听他们说什么、不要气馁、看看这些人的优点。【16题详解】根据上一句They make your day stressful which gives you a terrible feeling to leave the work immediately. 他们让你的一天充满压力，让你有一种要立即离开工作的可怕感觉。可知，此处内容也与上句的They（也就是the difficult peop
68、le you meet at your workplace）带来的影响有关，选项E“更糟糕的是，他们甚至会让你愉快的一天变得不健康。”符合题意。故选E项。【17题详解】根据上一句Remember the problem is not only with you. 记住，不只是你一个人的问题。可知此处内容与他人有关，F选项“一定有许多人对他们不愉快的行为感到烦恼。”符合题意。故选F项。【18题详解】根据上一句There are also difficult people who dont even speak but will just throw you with sullen ( 愠怒的)
69、looks to make you feel uneasy. 也有难缠的人，他们甚至不说话，只是用阴沉的表情看着你，让你感到不自在。下一句The thought of you standing there and waiting for a response will make them feel uncomfortable and they will just decide to speak up.一想到你站在那里等待回应，他们就会感到不舒服，他们就会决定说出来。可知，此处内容与那些用阴沉表情看着你但是不说话的人有关，该怎么做呢？选项D“如果发生这种情况，询问他们并等待一分钟，直到他或她开口
70、。”符合题意。故选D项。【19题详解】根据下一句They would not interfere with you again. 他们不会再干涉你了。可知此处内容与他们不会继续攻击你有关，选项G“一旦他们觉得你与众不同，他们无法打败你，他们就会学着疏远你。”符合题意。故选G项。20题详解】根据下一句Instead of dealing with their pessimistic attitude every day, try to look at what advantages these people have. 与其每天处理他们的悲观态度，不如试着看看这些人有什么优势。可知，此处是本段小
71、标题，内容应该与看看这些人有什么优点有关，选项A“看看这些人的优点。”符合题意。故选A项。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。Mark Twain was a famous American writer. He wrote many stories and many of them were _21_ stories. These stories are still read by many people all over the world.
72、_22_writing, he also liked hunting and fishing very much, so one year he went to _23_ for a holiday and spent three very pleasant weeks in the _24_ there.When he had to go back home he drove to the station with his _25_. There he asked a porter to put it into the train. Then he got into the smoking
73、car and _26_ in one of the comfortable seats there. The car was _27_ when he got in, but a few minutes later, _28_ man got in and sat down on the seat opposite his. Mark Twain looked at the man and thought that this man looked quite _29_. However, it would be _30_ to say nothing in that situation, _
74、31_ he said good morning to the man, and they began to talk.First they talked about the _32_ and then they talked about Maine. The stranger said, “We have some beautiful woods in Maine. It would be a _33_ to come to Maine without spending some time there. I suppose you have been in our woods, havent
75、 you?” “Yes, I have.” answered Mark Twain. “Ive just _34_ three weeks there and I had a very good time, too. And let me tell you something. _35_ fishing isnt allowed in Maine at this season, Ive got two hundred pounds of beautiful fish with my baggage in this train. I like to eat fish, so I packed i
76、t in ice to _36_ it home with me. May I ask who you are, sir?”The stranger looked at Mark Twain for several _37_ and then answered, “Im a _38_. My job is to catch people who hunt and fish during the wrong seasons. And who are you?”Mark Twain was surprised and _39_ when he heard this. He thought quic
77、kly and then answered “Well, Ill tell you, sir. Im the man who tells the biggest _40_ in America.”21. A. frighteningB. funnyC. terribleD. moving22. A. ExceptB. Except forC. BesidesD. But for23. A. AmericaB. MiamiC. New JersyD. Maine24. A. forestB. woodsC. villageD. country25. A. backpackB. suitcaseC
78、. baggageD. diploma26. A. took downB. took offC. sat downD. sat up27. A. crowdedB. fullC. noisyD. empty28. A. the otherB. anotherC. otherD. others29. A. satisfiedB. unpleasantC. surprisedD. embarrassed30. A. enthusiasticB. friendlyC. relaxedD. impolite31. A. soB. whileC. butD. since32. A. climateB.
79、breakfastC. weatherD. journey33. A. pleasureB. pityC. funD. shame34. A. livedB. spentC. takenD. journeyed35. A. BecauseB. UnlessC. UntilD. Although36. A. takeB. carryC. bringD. fetch37. A. minutesB. hoursC. daysD. seconds38. A. shop assistantB. headmasterC. interviewerD. police officer39. A. disappo
80、intedB. exhaustedC. frightenedD. shocked40. A. storiesB. jokesC. intelligenceD. lies【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了马克吐温一次在火车上用他的幽默化解尴尬危难的处境的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他写了很多故事，它们中很多都很有趣。A. frigh
81、tening令人害怕的；B. funny有趣的；C. terrible糟糕的；D. moving令人感动的。结合文学常识可知，马克吐温的很多故事都很有趣，故选B项。【22题详解】考查介词和介词短语辨析。句意：除了写作，他也非常喜欢钓鱼和狩猎，因此每年他都要去缅因州度假，并在那里的林地度过愉快的三周。A. Except除了；B. Except for除了；C. Besides除之外；D. But for要不是因为。根据上下文可知，马克吐温既喜欢写作，也喜欢钓鱼和狩猎，应用besides“除之外”来表示，故选C项。【23题详解】考查地点辨析。句意：同上。A. America美国；B. Miami迈
82、阿密州；C. New Jersy新泽西州；D. Maine缅因州。根据下文的then they talked about Maine可知此处用“缅因州”符合语境，故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. forest森林；B. woods林地；C. village村庄；D. country乡村。根据下文的We have some beautiful woods in Maine.可知此处用“林地”符合语境，woods是原词复现，故选B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他不得不回家时，他带上行李开车到车站。A. backpack背包；B. suitcase行李箱；C.
83、 baggage行李；D. diploma文凭。根据下文的Ive got two hundred pounds of beautiful fish with my baggage in this train.可知此处用“行李”符合语境，baggage是原词复现，故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后他走进满是烟雾的车里，找了最舒服的座位之一坐下。A. took down记下；B. took off 起飞；C. sat down坐下；D. sat up坐起来。结合句意可知，此处是指马克吐温找找最舒服的座位坐下，故选C项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他刚上车时车厢很空，但
84、是几分钟后，又上来了一个人，并坐在他对面的位置上。A. crowded拥挤的；B. full满的；C. noisy 吵闹的；D. empty空的。根据上文的_6_ in one of the comfortable seats there可推测车上很空，所以马克吐温才可以选座位，故选D项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. the other两个中的另一个；B. another再一，又一；C. other其他的；D. others其他人。根据句意可知，此处用“又一个人上来了”符合语境，故选B项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：马克吐温看着这个人，觉得这人看起来不太高兴。
85、A. satisfied满意的；B. unpleasant不高兴的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文的My job is to catch people who hunt and fish during the wrong seasons.可知此人因为有人在错误的季节捕鱼感到不高兴，故选B项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在那种情况下什么也不说显得不礼貌，因此，他对那个人说了早上好，然后他们开始交谈起来。A. enthusiastic热情的；B. friendly友好的；C. relaxed放松的；D. impolite不礼貌的。根据
86、上文的sat down on the seat opposite his.可推测马克吐温认为在面对面坐着的情况下不说话是不礼貌的，故选D项。【31题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. so因此；B. while当；C. but但是；D. since自从，因为。结合句意可知上下文是因果关系，故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，他们谈论了天气，然后接着聊缅因州。A. climate气候；B. breakfast早餐；C. weather天气；D. journey旅行。根据文化常识可知，在美国，一般陌生人的对话都以聊天气开始，故选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不
87、在缅因州度过一段时间很可惜。A. pleasure快乐；B. pity可惜；C. fun乐趣；D. shame羞愧。根据上文的We have some beautiful woods in Maine.可知此处用“可惜”符合语境，故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我刚在那儿度过了3周，并且我玩得很开心。A. lived居住；B. spent度过；C. taken拿；D. journeyed度假。根据上文的come to Maine without spending some time there可知此处用“度过”符合语境，spend是原词复现，故选B项。【35题详解】考查连词词义
88、辨析。句意：尽管在这个季节钓鱼在缅因州是不允许的，但是我也钓了两百磅漂亮的鱼，他们就装在我放在火车上的行李里。A. Because因为；B. Unless除非；C. Until直到；D. Although尽管。根据句意可知，上下文是转折关系，故选D项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢吃鱼，因此我把它们和冰块打包在一起拿回家里。A. take拿，带；B. carry携带；C. bring带来；D. fetch去取。结合句意可知，此处是指马克吐温把鱼用冰冰着带回家，故选A项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个陌生人看着马克吐温几秒，然后回答：“我是一个警官。我的工作就是抓那些在
89、错误季节打猎和捕鱼的人。”A. minutes几分钟；B. hours几小时；C. days几天；D. seconds几秒。根据句意可知，此处用“几秒”符合语境和逻辑，故选D项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. shop assistant 店员；B. headmaster校长；C. interviewer记者，面试官；D. police officer警官。根据下文的My job is to catch people who hunt and fish during the wrong seasons.可知这个人的身份是警察，故选D项。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：
90、听到他的话，马克吐温很惊讶也很害怕。A. disappointed失望的；B. exhausted筋疲力尽的；C. frightened害怕；D. shocked震惊的。根据上文的Ive got two hundred pounds of beautiful fish和My job is to catch people who hunt and fish during the wrong seasons.可知此处用“害怕的”符合语境，故选C项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是美国最大的谎言家。A. stories故事；B. jokes玩笑；C. intelligence智慧；D. l
91、ies谎言。结合上下文可知，此处是指马克吐温机智的告诉对方是谎言家，期待度过危机，故选D项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The Montreal Museum of Fine Arts in Canada has organized a group of doctors to help sick people in the past few months. The doctors will send patients to art galleries, instead of _41_(give) the
92、m medicine. The museum is involved in ten experiments on patients to find out how art has an effect _42_ health. The patients include people with breast cancer (乳腺癌), eating disorders and mental health _43_ (problem). Thomas Bastien, director of education and wellness at the museum, believes that ar
93、t can heal. He said, “We saw that the museum was good for people, so we _44_ (decide) to start this program with the doctors a few months ago. If you have breast cancer, you can come to the museum and you might feel much _45_ (well)”.Dr Helene Boyer, _46_ has a lot of experience in helping to heal p
94、eople with art treatment, spoke about its advantages. She said, “Theres more and more scientific evidence that art treatment is good for your physical health.” She said that looking at art increases _47_ same kinds of hormones (激素) in _48_ (we) bodies that are produced when we exercise. The museums
95、director-general said, “I am _49_ (complete) sure that in the 21st century, art will be what physical activity was for health in the 20th century. I am very _50_ (confidence) in it.”【答案】41. giving 42. on 43. problems 44. decided 45. better 46. who 47. the 48. our 49. completely 50. confident【解析】【分析】
96、这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了加拿大蒙特利尔美术博物馆组织了一群医生帮助病人，他们想用艺术治疗帮助治愈病人。【41题详解】考查动名词作介词宾语。句意：医生将把病人送到艺术画廊，而不是给他们药。短语instead of“代替”，后接doing sth.作介词宾语。故填giving。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：为了弄清艺术对健康的影响，博物馆对病人进行了十项实验。固定用法have/has an effect on“对有影响；对起作用，产生效果”。故填on。【43题详解】考查名词复数。句意：这些患者包括患有乳腺癌、饮食失调和精神健康问题的人。根据and连接并列名词eating disorders可知此
97、处用名词复数形式。故填problems。【44题详解】考查时态。句意：所以几个月前我们决定和医生们一起开始这个项目。分析句子成分可知，主语为we，缺少谓语，再根据a few months ago可知时态为一般过去时。故填decided。【45题详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：如果你患有乳腺癌，你可以来博物馆，你可能会感觉好多了。系动词feel后接形容词作表语，且有much修饰，用形容词的比较级形式。故填better。【46题详解】考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意：Helene Boyer博士在用艺术治疗帮助治愈病人方面有着丰富的经验，她谈到了它的优点。分析句子成分可知，先行词为Dr Hele
98、ne Boyer，who在从句中充当主语，关系词用who，故填who。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：她说，观看艺术作品会增加我们身体中与锻炼时产生的激素种类相同。固定短语the same kinds of“同样的”。故填the。【48题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：她说，观看艺术作品会增加我们身体中与锻炼时产生的激素种类相同。根据名词bodies需要用形容词修饰，故此处用形容词性的物主代词修饰名词。故填our。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：我完全相信，在21世纪，艺术将会像20世纪体育活动对健康的影响一样。此处要用副词修饰形容词sure。故填completely。【50题详解】考查形容词。
99、句意：我对此很有信心。此处要用形容词作系动词am的表语，且有非常very修饰形容词。故填confident。【点睛】第4小题考查了一般过去时的用法。一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last week, last night, in 2003, two days ago等。如：I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 我昨天6:30起床。My father was very busy last week. 我父亲上周很忙。2. 一般过去时的基本结构 肯定句“主语+动词过去式+其他
100、”或者“主语+was/were+其他”。I played tennis last weekend. 我上周末打网球了。My school trip was great. 我的学校郊游棒极了。 否定句“主语+didnt+动词原形+其他”或“主语+wasnt/werent+其他”。The girl didnt play computer games yesterday afternoon.这个女孩昨天下午没玩电子游戏。Old Henry wasnt happy last Friday. 上星期五老亨利不高兴。 一般疑问句“Did+主语+动词原形+其他?”肯定回答为“Yes，主语+did”否定回答为
101、“No，主语+didnt”或者“Was/Were+主语+其他?”肯定回答为“Yes，主语+was/were”否定回答为“No，主语+wasnt/werent”。 Did you go to the beach? 你们去海滩了吗? Yes, we did./No, we didnt. 是的，我们去了。/不，我们没有。 Was your weekend OK? 你的周末过得还行吧? Yes, it was./No, it wasnt. 是的，还行。/不，不行。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请
102、你修改你同桌写以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。After watching the program “Where Are We Going, Dad?”, I cant help think of my parents. Therere also many unforgettable memory betw
103、een us. One Sunday ten years later, my dad and I went camping. He prepared all the equipment and taught me how to put up a tent, that for a boy of seven wasnt easy. He guided me patient and thanked me for my work, making me to feel I was very helpful. That was what my pride and confidence came. As t
104、he program told us, parents play important role in the growth of children. Im grateful to my parents for their devotion of accompanying me.【答案】1.thinkthinking2.memorymemories3.laterago4.thatwhich5.patientpatiently6.去掉to7.whatwhere8.toldtells9.play后添加an10.ofto【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。爸爸去哪儿让作者想起了自己的父亲。回想起十年前与父
105、亲的一次野营，让作者学会了很多，也深深的感到父母是孩子成长过程中最重要的人。【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：看完爸爸去哪儿，我不禁想起我的父母。结合句意表示“禁不住做某事”短语为cant help doing sth.。故think改为thinking。2.考查名词的数。memory当记忆力讲的时候是不可数的，此处作“回忆”是可数的名词，由many修饰应用复数。故memory改为memories。3.考查副词。句意：十年前的一个星期天，我和爸爸去露营。此处表示“十年前”应用ago。later表示“后来”。故later改为ago。4.考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中
106、缺少主语，故应用关系代词which。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故that改为which。5.考查副词。修饰动词guided应用副词patiently，表示“耐心地”。故patient改为patiently。6.考查非谓语动词。结合上文making me可知使役动词make，have等用省去to的不定式做宾补。故去掉to。7.考查名词性从句连接词。此处为表语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，应用where。故what改为where。8.考查动词时态。此处陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为program，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故told改为tells。9.考查冠词。句意：正如节目所告诉我们的，
107、父母在孩子的成长中扮演着重要的角色。结合句意表示“在扮演重要角色/起重要作用”短语为play an important role in。故play后添加an。10.考查介词。句意：我感谢我的父母尽心尽力的陪伴我。名词devotion与介词to搭配，后跟动词-ing形式。故of改为to。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack来信向你询问如何保持健康。请你根据以下要点给他写一封邮件提些建议。内容要点如下：1. 合理饮食； 2.加强锻炼； 3.保证睡眠。注意：1. 词数：100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Jack,Im so glad
108、 to hear from you! In your letter you asked me about how to keep healthy. Id like to give you some advice.As you know, we teenagers are going through a rapid growth and development which needs to be supported by a healthy and balanced diet. In order to get enough energy and nutrients, we need a vari
109、ety of food, such as fish and meat, especially vegetables and fruits. Youd better cut down the food rich in sugar or fat. Besides, you should take physical exercise regularly. For example, you can play basketball or take a walk after school. Whats more, having enough sleep is of great importance. Th
110、erefore, I advise that you have at least eight hours sleep every day and not stay up too late. Only in this way can you keep fit. I hope you will find these suggestions helpful.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封建议信。【详解】第一步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack来信向你询问如何保持健康。请你根据以下要点给他写一封邮件提些建议。内容要点如下：1. 合理饮食；2.
111、加强锻炼； 3.保证睡眠。第二步：根据写作要求确定关键词（组），如：keep healthy, healthy and balanced diet, energy and nutrients, a variety of food, take physical exercise, having enough sleep, stay up, keep fit.第三步：根据提示和关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接和过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范
112、文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如we teenagers are going through a rapid growth and development which needs to be supported by a healthy and balanced diet.运用了which引导的定语从句；having enough sleep is of great importance.运用了动名词做主语；I advise that you have at least eight hours sleep every day and not stay up too late. 和I hope you will find these suggestions helpful.运用了宾语从句；Only in this way can you keep fit.运用了倒装句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
