1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。课时素养评价十四Module 5Grammar. 用适当的连接词填空1. We should treasure what we have at present. 2. It is known that doing voluntary work is making contributions to society. 3. What touched me was the perfect ending of the film. 【补偿训练】What counts is that
2、 you can treat others sincerely. 4. (2018北京高考)It is not surprising that such worms can break down polyethylene. 5. I was gradually being brought face to face with the fact that I had very little success. 6. (2018全国卷)The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by m
3、any people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers. 7. I was not conscious of what was going to happen later on. 8. I dont know which hotel he will live in during his stay in Thailand. 9. Whether she will play a role in this film is still doubtful. 10. Whoever leaves the room
4、last ought to turn off the lights. . 完成句子1. How they will solve the serious problem has not been decided yet. 他们将怎样解决这个严重的问题还没决定。2. Our income is now double what we earned ten years ago. 我们现在的收入是10年前的两倍。3. When they will set off for Beijing has not been known yet. 他们将什么时候动身去北京还不知道。4. It is a pity th
5、at such a clever man should have made such a foolish mistake. 真遗憾, 这么聪明的人竟然犯了这样愚蠢的错误。5. What seems to be the trouble is that nobody knows how to operate this machine. 问题好像在于没有人知道怎样操作这台机器。6. It is suggested that she should finish her homework this afternoon. 建议她今天下午完成作业。7. I dont think it is necessar
6、y for us to invent a new language to take the place of English. 我认为我们发明一种新的语言来取代英语是没有必要的。8. This is the first time they have seen each other but it is as if she had known Millie for years. 这是她们第一次见面, 但是好像她认识米莉已有好多年似的。9. I have no impression how he went home, perhaps by bike. 他是怎样回家的, 我没有印象, 也许是骑自行车。
7、10. It is said that he was admitted into a key university. 据说他被一所重点大学录取了。. 阅读理解Some people are so rude! Who sends an e-mail or a text message that just says “Thank you”? Who leaves a voice mail message rather than texts you? Who asks for a fact easily found on Google? Dont these people realize that
8、theyre wasting your time? Maybe Im the rude one for not appreciating lifes little politeness. But many social agreed standards just dont make sense to people drowning in digital communication. In texts, you dont have to declare who you are or even say hello. E-mail, too, is slower than a text. Voice
9、 mail is a now impolite way of trying to connect. My father learned this lesson after leaving me a dozen voice mail messages, none of which I listened to. Exasperated, he called my sister to express his dissatisfaction that I never returned his phone calls. “Why are you leaving him voice mail? ” my
10、sister asked. “Just text him. ”In the age of the smartphone, there is no reason to ask once-acceptable questions about: the weather forecast, a businesss phone number, or directions to a house, a restaurant, which can be easily found on Google Maps. But people still ask these things. And when you an
11、swer, they respond with a thank-you e-mail. How to handle these differing standards? Easy. Consider your audience. Some people, especially older ones, appreciate a thank-you message. Others, like me, want no reply. The anthropologist (人类学家) Margaret Mead once said that in traditional societies, the
12、young learn from the old. But in modern societies, the old can also learn from the young. Heres hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that time-wasting forms of communication do. 【文章大意】本文为说明文。随着数字通讯设备的普及, 人们对通讯礼节标准的理解也发生了很大的变化。作者在文中讨论了现代生活中人与人之间不同的交流方法: 邮件、语音邮件和文本短信等, 并发表了自己对这些方式的看法。1
13、. What does the underlined word “Exasperated” mean in the fifth paragraph? A. Worried. B. Surprised. C. Annoyed. D. Tired. 【解析】选C。词义猜测题。由上一句“My father learned this lesson after leaving me a dozen voice mail messages, none of which I listened to”(我父亲在留给我十几条语音信箱, 我一个也没听过后得到了这个教训)及下文“he called my siste
14、r to express his dissatisfaction that I never returned his phone calls”(他打电话给我妹妹表达了他的不满), 可以推测他一定是恼怒的, 分析选项可知C符合题意。2. Why didnt the writer reply to his father? A. He liked text messages better. B. He enjoyed checking his voice mail. C. He didnt receive any voice mail messages. D. He didnt want to ta
15、lk with his father. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第四段“发信息, 你不需要说你是谁或者说你好, 而电子邮件比信息更慢, 语音邮件是一种不礼貌的连接方式。”和下文“Just text him”可知, 作者更喜欢文本信息。3. Which of the following does the writer agree to? A. People neednt learn from one another in traditional societies. B. Dealing with voice mail should vary with each individual. C.
16、 People neednt turn to Google for help when in trouble. D. Declaring who you are or saying hello in texts is necessary. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。由倒数第二段“如何处理这些不同的标准? 很简单。考虑一下你的听众。有些人, 尤其是年长的人, 喜欢你的留言。其他人, 像我, 不需要回复。”可知, 作者认为应当考虑不同的对象来解决不同的语音邮件。4. Whats the best title for this passage? A. Nowadays: what should we
17、 do with text messages? B. Nowadays: do you like leaving others a voice message? C. Nowadays: what means should we use in communication? D. Nowadays: do you need a thank-you message? 【解析】选C。主旨归纳题。由全文内容可知作者讨论了现代生活中人与人之间不同的交流方法, 并发表了对使用哪一种的看法。. 完形填空(2020南昌高二检测)The school I attended carried out a tradi
18、tion during the eighth grade graduation. A scholarship jacket was 1 to the student with the highest grades for eight years. I had been a straight A student since the first grade. The principal called me into his office before 2. “Martha, theres been a 3 this year about the scholarship jacket. As you
19、 know, it has always been 4. ” He cleared his throat and continued, “This year the Board decided to charge fifteen dollarswhich still wont 5 the complete cost of the jacket. ”I stared at him in 6. Standing with all the dignity (尊严), I said, “Ill speak to my dad about it. Sir, and let you know tomorr
20、ow. ” I wanted the jacket so much. It 7 eight years of hard work and expectation. Upon my arrival at home, I walked slowly to Dad. I cleared my throat 8 and put my hands behind my back 9 he wouldnt see them shaking. “Dad, I have a big 10 to ask you. This year the scholarship jacket is not going to b
21、e free. Its going to cost fifteen dollars and I have to take the money tomorrow. 11 itll be given to someone else. ” The last words came out 12. I waited, 13 hed say I could have the money. Dad said 14, “What does a scholarship jacket mean? ” I answered quickly, “It means youve 15 it by having the h
22、ighest grades for eight years. ”Too late I realized the significance of my words. Dad knew I understood it was not a matter of 16. It was a very sad and withdrawn girl who17 into the principals office the next day. I looked at the principal, 18 my eyes to stay dry. “If I had to 19 the scholarship ja
23、cket, then it wouldnt be a scholarship jacket. ” He looked at me, biting his lips, as if 20. “Okay, well make an exception in your case. Youll get the scholarship jacket for free! ”【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者的学校有一项传统, 会授予八年来成绩最好的学生奖学金夹克。而今年校长告诉即将毕业的作者奖学金夹克不能免费了, 需要出钱购买。作者回家请求父亲支付这笔费用, 而父亲让作者意识到如果奖学金夹克需要付钱,
24、那么它就不是奖学金夹克了。最终作者还是免费得到了奖学金夹克。 1. A. soldB. awardedC. donatedD. shown【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 一件奖学金夹克被授予八年来成绩最好的学生。结合下文to the student with the highest grades for eight years可知奖学金夹克被授予八年来成绩最好的学生。2. A. graduationB. operation C. considerationD. explanation【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 毕业前, 校长把我叫到他的办公室。结合下文this year a
25、bout the scholarship jacket可推知作者快要毕业了, 在毕业前被校长叫到办公室商量夹克的事情。3. A. quarrelB. surpriseC. changeD. mystery【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 玛莎, 今年奖学金夹克有了变化。结合下文夹克要收费可知今年的夹克外套和以前比有了变化。4. A. cheapB. freeC. fancyD. cool【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 如你所知, 它一直是免费的。结合下文This year the Board decided to charge fifteen dollars可知之前夹克一直是免
26、费给学生的。5. A. includeB. deserveC. coverD. limit【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 今年, 董事会决定收取15美元的费用这还不够涵盖买这件夹克的全部费用。结合下文the complete cost of the jacket可推知董事会收取的15美元还不够买夹克的全部费用。6. A. delightB. panicC. confidenceD. shock【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 我吃惊地看着他。得知一直免费的夹克今年突然要收费, 作者应该是吃惊的。短语in shock“吃惊地”。7. A. representedB. endedC.
27、 claimedD. removed【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 它代表了八年的辛勤努力和期望。represented代表; ended结束; claimed声称; removed去掉。结合后文eight years of hard work and expectation可知夹克代表着作者八年的辛勤努力和期望。8. A. excitedlyB. curiouslyC. calmlyD. nervously【解析】选D。考查副词词义辨析。句意: 我紧张地清了清嗓子, 把手放在背后, 免得他看到我的手在发抖。excitedly激动地; curiously好奇地; calmly冷静地;
28、nervously紧张地。结合后文he wouldnt see them shaking作者的手发抖可知作者很紧张。9. A. soB. orC. andD. but【解析】选A。考查连词辨析。句意: 我紧张地清了清嗓子, 把手放在背后, 免得他看到我的手在发抖。结合语境可知上下文为因果关系。故选A。10. A. conflictB. challengeC. favorD. plan【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 爸爸, 我想请你帮个大忙。conflict冲突; challenge挑战; favor帮助; plan计划。结合上文可知夹克不免费了, 因此作者需要父亲帮助出钱买这件夹克。1
29、1. A. SomehowB. AnywayC. InsteadD. Otherwise【解析】选D。考查副词词义辨析。句意: 否则它就会给别人。Somehow莫名其妙地; Anyway无论如何; Instead相反; Otherwise否则。作者的父亲必须出15美元购买, 否则夹克明天就是别人的了。12. A. in a rushB. in a whileC. in detailD. in order【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。句意: 最后一句话脱口而出。in a rush急切地; in a while过不久; in detail详细地; in order整齐。结合下文I answered
30、quickly可知作者当时非常急切, 最后一句话脱口而出。13. A. believingB. hopingC. pretendingD. admitting【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我等着, 希望他会说我可以拿到钱。believing相信; hoping希望; pretending假装; admitting承认。结合后文hed say I could have the money可知作者等着, 希望父亲答应自己的请求。14. A. angrilyB. happilyC. quietlyD. anxiously【解析】选C。考查副词词义辨析。句意: 爸爸平静地说: “奖学金夹克是
31、什么意思? ”根据下文I answered quickly可知此处与作者急切的反应形成对比, 作者的父亲只是平静地问奖学金夹克的意义是什么。15. A. earnedB. requestedC. acceptedD. reserved【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 这意味着你通过八年来的最高成绩挣得了它。结合下文it by having the highest grades for eight years可知作者理解的是奖学金夹克是通过自己八年来的最高成绩挣得的。16. A. traditionB. honorC. gradeD. money【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 爸爸
32、知道我明白了这不是钱的问题。结合上文作者向父亲要购买奖学金夹克的钱, 而在自己说出奖学金夹克的意义后意识到这不是钱的问题。17. A. brokeB. advancedC. draggedD. fled【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 第二天, 拖着脚步走进校长办公室的是一个非常悲伤、沉默的女孩。broke打破; advanced前进; dragged拖着(脚或腿)走; fled逃走。结合上文It was a very sad and withdrawn girl可知作者非常悲伤, 拖着步子走进校长办公室。18. A. closingB. forcingC. droppingD. tur
33、ning【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我看着校长, 强迫不让自己的眼睛湿润。closing关闭; forcing强迫, 竭力; dropping落下; turning转弯。结合上文可知作者很悲伤, 因此迫使自己不哭出来。19. A. pay forB. give upC. pick outD. toy with【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 如果我必须为奖学金夹克付钱, 那就不是奖学金夹克了。pay for支付; give up放弃; pick out挑选; toy with玩弄。结合下文Youll get the scholarship jacket for free! 可
34、知此处在假设如果为奖学金夹克付钱的情况。20. A. insisting B. sighingC. complainingD. thinking【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 他看着我, 咬着嘴唇, 好像在思考。insisting坚持; sighing叹息; complaining抱怨; thinking思考。后文“Okay, well make an exception in your case. Youll get the scholarship jacket for free! ”是校长的思考结果。. 语法填空(2020徐州高二检测)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括
35、号内单词的正确形式。These days, people 1. (do) manual work often receive far more money 2. clerks who work in offices. People who work in offices are frequently 3. (refer) to as “white-collar workers” for the simple reason 4. they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work. 5. is human nature, that a great m
36、any people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay 6. the privilege of becoming white-collar workers. This can give rise to curious situations, 7. it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs who worked as a dustman for the Ellesmere Corporation. When he got married, Alfred was too 8. (embarrass) to say an
37、ything to his wife about his job. He 9. (simple) told her that he worked for the Corporation. Every morning, he left home 10. (dress) in a smart black suit. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如今从事体力劳动的人通常比在办公室工作的职员收入高得多, 许多人常常情愿牺牲较高的工资以换取成为白领的殊荣, 还举了在埃尔斯米尔公司当清洁工的艾尔弗雷德布洛格斯的例子。1. 【解析】doing。考查非谓语动词。句意: 如今, 从事体力劳动的人通常比
38、在办公室工作的职员收入高得多。分析句子可知, people doing manual work是主语, 此处people与do之间是主动关系, 因此用非谓语动词的-ing形式作定语。2. 【解析】than。考查连词。句意: 如今, 从事体力劳动的人通常比在办公室工作的职员收入高得多。根据句中比较级far more可知此处要用连词than。3. 【解析】referred。考查过去分词。句意: 在办公室工作的人经常被称为“白领工人”, 原因很简单, 他们通常穿着白衬衫, 系着领带去上班。动词refer与句子主语有被动关系, 故谓语用被动语态, 根据are frequently可知此处要用动词的过去
39、分词形式。refer to sb. /sth. as. . . 意为“将某人/某物称作/视为”。4. 【解析】that。考查同位语从句的引导词。句意: 在办公室工作的人经常被称为“白领工人”, 原因很简单, 他们通常穿着白衬衫, 系着领带去上班。所填词引导的同位语从句, 是reason的同位语。且同位语从句陈述事实, 故用that。5. 【解析】Such。考查代词。句意: 许多人常常情愿牺牲较高的工资以换取成为白领工人的殊荣, 这是人之常情。such“这样的事情”, 在此指代后面that从句的内容。6. 【解析】for。考查介词。句意: 许多人常常情愿牺牲较高的工资以换取成为白领工人的殊荣,
40、这是人之常情。固定短语sacrifice for为作出牺牲。7. 【解析】as。考查连词。句意: 这可能会引起一些奇怪的情况, 就像在埃尔斯米尔公司当清洁工的艾尔弗雷德布洛格斯的情况一样。连词as“像, 正如”, 根据it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs可知此处用连词as引导方式状语从句。8. 【解析】embarrassed。考查形容词。句意: 艾尔弗雷德结婚时, 因为太难为情了, 所以对妻子只字不提他的工作。根据too可知此处要用形容词, 且主语是Alfred, 用形容词-ed形式embarrassed。9. 【解析】simply。考查副词。句意: 只是告诉
41、她他在那家公司工作。此处要用副词修饰动词told。故填simply。10. 【解析】dressed。考查过去分词。句意: 每天早上, 他穿着漂亮的黑色西装离开家。dressed in穿着, 此处是过去分词作伴随状语, 表示他出门时穿着西装。故填dressed。【备选训练】用所学语法知识填空Do you know the man 1. wrote this book? He was Jason, one of the engineers 2. came from Russia in the 1950s. He worked in the same factory3. my father once
42、 worked. When he came to China, the first thing 4. he did was to visit the factory 5. did research on trolleybuses and found out the reason 6. China was so backward in it. Then he spent every minute 7. he could spare to help China develop transportation. 8. is mentioned above Jason was a foreigner 9. made great contributions to our country and was a kind man 10. we should say thanks. 答案: 1. who2. who3. where4. that5. which/that6. why7. that8. As9. who/that10. to whom关闭Word文档返回原板块
