1、2021届高三5月适应性考试英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。1.What does the man advise the woman to buy?A.A red skirt. B.A white sweater. C.A pair o
2、f blue jeans. 2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Mother and son. B.Business partners. C.Boss and secretary. 3.What does the woman know about?A.Major rivers. B.Famous mountains. C.Capital cities. 4.What is the full price of the mans jacket？A.$15. B.$30. C.$50. 5.What do we kno
3、w about Jack?A.He had a pleasant trip to Wuhan.B.He hoped everything went well in Wuhan.C.He spent an unforgettable winter this year in Wuhan.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第
4、 6、7 题。6.Why does the man make the cal1? A.To make an enquiry about a new car.B.To buy an insurance for his car.C.To make a complaint about the service. 7.How much does the Red Flag charge monthly?A.$ 30. B.$ 40. C.$ 48.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.What is the conversation mainly about？A.The womans poor
5、health. B.The cleaning of the floor. C.The prize for a good job.9.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers？A.Husband and wife. B.Doctor and patient. C.Boss and employee. 10.What do we know about the Roomba?A.It helps the man with his work.B.It costs the woman nearly $400.C.It frees
6、 users of heavy housework.听第 8 段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What kind of show does the man want to make?A.A cooking show. B.A quiz show. C.An interview show. 12.Where does the man want people to watch his show?A.In their offices. B.In their homes. C.In their cars.13.What is the womans advice? A.Picking a differ
7、ent goal.B.Saving up some money.C.Making his show different from others.听第 9 段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Which film of the following DIDNT the woman see?A.Raising Arizona. B.Wild at heart. C.Neither. 15.How does the woman like the black humor film?A.Very much. B.Not a bit. C.So-So. 16.What kind of actor does t
8、he man think Nicolas Cage should be?A.A tragic actor. B.A classical actor. C.A comic actor. 17.What films make Nicolas Cage more popular?A.Action movies. B.Comic movies. C.Tragic movies.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.Why are there tears in the womans eyes? A.She is cutting onions.B.She heard some bad ne
9、ws.C.She wants the man to leave.19.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Mother and son. B.Brother and sister. C.Uncle and niece. 20.How does the man feel?A.Worried. B.Optimistic. C.Relieved.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂
10、黑。 ATravelling with an assistance dogYou are able to carry an assistance dog free of charge in the cabin of all our flights. Heres more information about how to plan and book your flight with your assistance dog.Identification of your assistance dogFor your assistance dog to travel safely in the air
11、craft with you in the cabin on British Airways, your assistance dog must:be trained to assist you with a disability or medical conditionhave documentary evidence confirming that it has been trained as an assistance dogwear an identifying jacket/ harnessremain under your control at all timesIf your d
12、og does not meet these criteria, it will need to travel as a domestic pet.Booking your assistance dogIts currently not possible to book this service online as we need additional information to enable us to confirm your assistance dog for travel. You will need to book your assistance dog at the same
13、time that you book your flight and at least fourteen days prior to your date of travel.If youve already booked your flight and you wish to travel with your assistance dog, you will need to contact us to add your assistance dog, at least fourteen days too.Contact informationYou can reach us daily for
14、 booking from 06:00 to 20:00 (GMT) at 0344 493 0787, option 3 (calls are charged at local rate).If you have a hearing or speech defect (缺陷), you can contact us at 0845 700 7706, or you can send us a message by selecting the “Email us” tab and filling out the provided form.If your flight has been can
15、celled and you re calling about a refund, or you need to speak to us directly, please call us at 0800 727 800 from within the UK, or +44 (0)203 250 0145 from abroad.21. Who can travel together with an assistance dog in the flight cabin?A. A pet-shop owner.B. A medical staff. C. A blind passenger.D.
16、An average passenger.22. When should you book your assistance dog at the latest before the flight? A. At any free time.B. A fortnight in advance.C. On the day of the fight.D. At the same time with your booking.23. Which number should you dial if you want to return your ticket in Britain?A. 0800 727
17、800.B. 0845 700 7706.C. 0344 493 0787.D. +44 (0)203 250 0145.BWhen you think of Chinese food in the US，fried rice，or Gencral Tsos chicken may firts come to mind. But a new museum exhibition in New York City is trying to expand visitors palates (味蕾). It features stories of famous cooks like Martin Ya
18、n and home cooks whose food represents 18 different regional cooking styles of China.“I think its unfair to just classify Chinese cooking as one，” says Kian Lam Kho，a co-curator（策展人）of “Sour，Sweet，Biter，Spicy:Stories of Chinese Food and Identity in America” at the Museum of Chinese in America. “Even
19、 with the same dish or same cuisine，every family has a different variation.” Thats why the curators say if you want to taste the full range of Chinese cuisine in the U.S, youll need to go beyond restaurants and into home kitchens，which can play a central role in many immigrants lives.“The kitchen it
20、self is kind of a comfort when you come to a new country.Thats the one place where you set up as your home base，and you cook things that you remember from your past,” explains co-curator Audra Ang.One of the home cooks showcased in the exhibition is Ni Biying，80，of Manhattan.She worked as a live-in
21、babysitter for years before she could finally afford to rent a home with her own kitchen.These days，you can usually find her moving around her one-bedroom apartment as a sweet smell of vinegar and rice wine floats from her stove. For Ni，a small dinner for friends and family means preparing almost a
22、dozen different dishes. She learned some of her techniques from her father，who made most of her familys meals when she was a child. “I still make the beef with stir-fried celery my father used to cook, she says. And its the kind of comfort food that defines Chinese food for Ni.24.What is the new mus
23、eum exhibition mainly about？A.Stories of Chinese food and cooks. B.Exploration of famous restaurants.C.History of Chinese immigration.D.Cuisine of different countries.25.Why does the kitchen play a key role in many immigrants lives？A.It provides a wealthy life. B.It helps them to accept new cultures
24、.C.It brings a sense of belonging. D.It enables them to forget the past.26.What can we learn about Ni Biying from paragraph 4？A.She worked in a Chinese restaurant.B.She made most meals as a child.C.She learned cooking from her father.D.She lives with a big family.27.What can be a suitable title for
25、the text?A. Chinese Restaurant Tells Immigrant TalesB. Home Cooking Brings More to the TableC. Immigrants Seek their Fortune in the U.S.D. Cuisine Gains New VariationsCLife continually requires that we write down a few words of thanks: for holidays, meals,presents or peoples place in our hearts. How
26、ever, too often, our messages end up flat or somewhat unconvincing. To make our messages more effective, we might take a lesson from the history of art.To some extent, what distinguishes great from common art is the level of detail with which the world has been studied. A talented artist is, first a
27、nd foremost, someone who takes us into the specifics of the reasons why an experience or a place felt valuable. They dont merely tell us that spring is nice, they zero in on the particular contributing factors to this niceness: leaves that have the softness of a newborns hands, the contrast between
28、a warm sun and a sharp breeze, the soft cry of baby blackbirds.Some of the reason why great artists are rare is that our minds are not well set up to understand why we feel as we do. But we can be confident if our minds have been affected, the reasons why theyve been so will be somewhere, waiting to
29、 be uncovered. We stand to realise that it wasnt so much that the food was delicious; but that the potatoes in particular had a charming rosemary and garlic flavour. A friend wasnt just nice; they brought in a hugely sensitive and generous tone to bear in asking us what it had been like for us when
30、we suffered. The details will be there, waiting for us to catch them.We dont have to be great artists to send effective thank-you notes. We just need to locate and hold on tightly to two or three highly detailed reasons for our gratitude.28. What can we infer from paragraph 1?A. We seldom express gr
31、atitude by writing.B. We usually find messages of thanks touching.C. We should take a course for message writing.D. We may draw inspiration for thank-yous from arts.29. What does the underlined phrase zero in on in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Leave outB. Clear up.C.Focus on.D. Hold back.30. How is
32、paragraph 3 developed?A. By classification. B. By example.C. By definition.D.By process.31. Which would the author recommend to express gratitude?A. I am blessed to have such a wonderful week.B. Your caring and warm smile lights up my day.C. Thank you so much for your great present.D. This is the mo
33、st delicious dinner Ive ever had.D.Its mid-February and along Britains south coast gilt-head bream(鯛鱼)are swimming from the open sea into the river mouths. And this summer, countryside visitors throughout southern England will catch sight of blue flashes as small red-eyed damselflies fly across star
34、ry ponds. Both events are happening much further north than they would have 20 years ago.Fingers point at climate change. As areas become too hot or dry, many wildlife populations are declining, while some species are showing up in places that were historically too cold or wet.Our team, led by Alba
35、Estrada, wanted to explain this phenomenon. If we could predict which species can and cant colonise(移居于) new locations, we could decide which are most in need of conservation.How far individual animals or plant seeds can move was long thought to be the most important factor. But according to our fin
36、dings, other characteristics also turned out to be highly important. For example, how quickly plants and animals can produce, how well they can compete with other species for resources, and what kinds of food they can eat or habitat they can live in.The result of this is that we might be able to pre
37、dict which animals will survive under climate change. The wood mouse is found throughout continental Europe. As climate changes, we think the mouse will move north because it can breed quickly, live in lots of habitats, has a broad diet,and individuals can travel a long way. On the other hand, consi
38、der the European ground squirrel.We think it might stay just in southeast Europe because it can only live in grasslands -and climate change wont suddenly turn farms and forests into meadows(草坪).Its encouraging to know that some species are doing well under climate change. There are some headaches, h
39、owever. Those gilt-head bream are feeding on the local shellfsh, which might be taking food away from the native fish. Small red-eyed damselfies look great, but they could become all too common around British ponds and outcompete native species. Climate change is once again posing us some tricky con
40、servation questions.32.We can learn from paragraphs 1&2 that A. people hold events to observe different speciesB. visitors have damaged the homes of many speciesC. species preferred extremely cold and wet environmentD. climate change makes some species move to new areas33. Whats paragraph 4 mainly a
41、bout?A.What factors can influence colonisation.B. How far individual animals can travel.C.Why some species are declining.D.Where most species tend to live.34. Which might stand the least chance of colonisation?A.Gilt-head bream.B. Red-eyed damselflies.C.Wood mice. D. Ground squirrels.35. Whats the t
42、eams attitude towards the colonisation?A.Ambiguous. B. Doubtful.C. Objective.D.Optimistic.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。California will be the first state to ban the sale and manufacture of new fur products. 36 It will go into effect on January 1, 2023.Californias
43、 fur law was one of several bills designed to prevent cruelty to animals. “California is a leader when it comes to animal protection and today that leadership includes banning the sale of fur,” said Governor Newsom in a news report. “ 37 We are making a statement to the world that beautiful wild ani
44、mals like bears and tigers have no place on trapeze (高空秋千) wires or jumping through flames.” 38 More than a dozen European countries, including the United Kingdom, Austria, Norway and the Netherlands have also passed laws to limit the fur trade. 39 “The signing of the ban shows the point that todays
45、 customers simply dont want wild animals to suffer extreme pain and fear while keeping up with the fashion,” said Kitty Block, president and CEO of The Humane Society of the United States and president of Humane Society International. Not everyone, however, was pleased with the ban. Banning the kill
46、ing of animals for their fur means killing the fur business, says Hyatt, an owner of a fur store. 40 Many retailers are also ending fur sales. In mid-October, Macys (Americans department store) announced it will stop fur from all its stores by the end of 2020. The stores will also close all fur vaul
47、ts and salons. Other fashion brands such as Prada, Gucci, Michael Kors and Burberry have taken similar steps in recent years.A. But we are doing more than that.B. California is taking the lead in protecting animals.C. Similar laws have been carried out globally already.D. And that in turn will leave
48、 many people unemployed.E. Two other California cities had already banned fur sales.F. Not surprisingly, the ban is welcomed by animal rights activists.G. The ban applies to clothing, shoes, handbags and other things that contain fur.第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B
49、、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。After getting married nine years ago, I moved to an absolutely new town. 41 as I was, with various new things to explore, I was still lonely. I was desperate to establish 42 . This could explain my enthusiastic “Count me in!” when 43 to participate in a half mara
50、thon. Considering my usual 3 miles, I must have been 44 13 miles seemed a(n) 45_ task.However, the initial 46 gradually wore off. I found comfort in burying myself in training. Though taking it slow, one mile, and then two, I gradually made 47 . Mile after mile, I managed to step beside my new frien
51、ds. We talked about our favorite music and 48 funny stories about our children. At about mile 10, the conversations 49 . We shared our past and hopes for our future, our fears and regrets. By the time we were running 12-mile legs, I was 50 that Id made lifelong friends. 51 the day of the race arrive
52、d. At the start line, armed with my friends, I already felt like a champion. My time training had 52 , I managed to hold a steady pace and kept up with my 53 . Finally, we crossed the finish line together.Although it started as a 54 of building social ties, running not only provided me with friendsh
53、ips, but with a skill that would 55 me the rest of my life.41. A. RelaxedB. ExcitedC. EmbarrassedD. Confused42. A. reputationB. principlesC. connectionsD. business43. A. allowedB. remindedC. askedD. required44. A. gratefulB. confidentC. awkwardD. crazy45. A. impossibleB. urgentC. rewardingD. pleasan
54、t46. A. delightB. shockC. anxietyD. disappointment47. A. progressB. discoveriesC. historyD. mistakes48. A. readB. spreadC. composedD. exchanged49. A. concludedB. deepenedC. returnedD. decreased50. A. hopefulB. convincedC. regretfulD. ashamed51. A. UnfortunatelyB. ObviouslyC. NaturallyD. Eventually52
55、. A. run outB. paid offC. faded awayD. gave back53. A. companionsB. opponentsC. coachesD. judges54. A. riskB. habitC. meansD. right55. A. amazeB. comfortC. guardD. benefit第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Are you impressed by the mountains in Avatar? The real ones are in Zh
56、angjiajie. For those who love nature, Zhangjiajie is a place 56 we must visit. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is now 57 UNESCO World Heritage site, one that has seen tourism boom, stimulating economic 58 (grow) and providing a lot of job opportunities for the locals. The “fairyland” has thick fore
57、sts, deep canyons, unique peaks, caves, and pillar-like (像柱子似的) rock formations, which are 59 the park is famous for around the world. One of the fastest and most effortless approaches to 60 (experience) the area is by riding up the worlds tallest outdoor elevator. The 326-meter-tall glass Bailong E
58、levator 61 (build) onto the side of a cliff at the start of this century and offers impressive views of the park. As well as having the worlds tallest outdoor elevator and the longest glass bridge, Zhangjiajie is also home 62 a variety of wild animals and plants.This park, together with Suoxiyu Vall
59、ey, Tianzi Mountain and Yangjiajie Scenic Area 63 (make) up Wulingyuan Scenic Spot. Spring and autumn are the best times to visit it, when the weather is mild, neither freezing cold nor 64 (uncomfortable) hot. Come to Zhangjiajie 65 (enjoy) its amazing natural scenery and breathtaking Avatar Hallelu
60、jah Mountain if you are a fan of Avatar movie!第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，你负责的英语俱乐部计划组织一次急救培训课程，主题为 “Stay out of danger and enjoy a safe holiday”。请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括：1. 时间和地点；2. 培训内容。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段.使之构成一篇完整的短文。Richard was very spoilt and
61、completely self-centered. His parents gave him everything he wanted, knowing that he would throw a temper tantrum（耍小孩脾气）if they did not, he would scream and kick and lie on the floor drumming his heels. His parents always gave in, and they gave him unlimited allowance to meet his requirements, makin
62、g him into a little “prince”.It was a usual day. Richard and his parents went to the beach to spend their holiday. On their way to the seaside, they passed a store where Richard noticed a cool swimsuit, and he was fond of it, insisting on buying it, regardless of its high price. His parents tried to
63、 persuade him not to, but in vain. Finally, they had no choice but to satisfy him.Later, they were back at the beach-house, recovering from another tantrum Richard had thrown when they told him that it was too dangerous to go diving alone. Dangerous?” he shouted. You just dont want me to have fun. N
64、othing can stop me!” His parents sighed, but they have no more energy to have another argument with him. That was why Richard was alone on the beach , wearing an expensive swimsuit which has taken a massive tantrum to get his parents to buy it.“What are you doing here, my boy ?” a voice asked. Richa
65、rd was surprised. He did not know that the man was there until he spoke. Im going diving. he answered, pointing at his swimsuit, “Havent you noticed that?” You shouldnt swim today ! ”the man advised. There is a storm coming up. It is dangerous to swim here.” “You should mind your own business !” Ric
66、hard replied and walked into the gentle waves, Look! The sea is so peaceful now!” Listen to me, young man, youll be sorry for your stubbornness !” the man called after him.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Para 1. But Richard did not bother to reply. Para.2.“Hold on ! Im coming. ” The old man sho
67、uted. 参靠答案第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）1A【原文】W: Im thinking of buying my daughter a pair of blue jeans for her birthday.M: If I were you, I would buy a red skirt. It goes really well with her white sweater. 2C【原文】M: Ms. Brown, can you tell me my arrangements today?W: At 9 oclock, you have a meeting. And then
68、 you should have lunch with your business partner. Oh, you said you will buy a gift for your son today.3 C【原文】M: Do you know the major rivers and famous mountains in Europe?W: Hm. Ask me about capital cities instead.4 B【原文】W: So, what did you buy?M: A jacket. It was a real bargain. I got it for half
69、 price, so I saved 15 dollars. W: Thats very cheap. I bought a similar one for 50 dollars last year.5 A【原文】W: Hi, Jack. How was your trip to Wuhan?M: Well, everything was wonderful. I enjoyed it except that the weather was chilly in this early winter.6 B 7B【原文】W: Hello motor insurance departmentM: O
70、h hello Id like to ask about insurance for my car.W: Yes, of course. Ill just take a few details. Whats your name? M: Patrick Jones.W: And your address? M: Its 40 Bank Road.W: When would you like to start the insurance? M: Ill need it from the 30th of January.W: Right. Mr Jones. Im getting a couple
71、of quotes coming up on the computer now, and the best bet looks like being with a company called Red Flag. And that comes out at $ 480 per year.M: Well, that seems OK. Its quite a bit lower than Ive been paying.8B 9A 10C【原文】M: The floor looks so shining. Did you call the cleaning company? W: No. I h
72、ad a headache and returned home earlier. So I did it myself. M: A headache?W: Dont worry. I am feeling much better now. M: You could have called me.W: Thanks, honey. It wasnt as hard as you think. I have been using a Roomba recently. M: Oh, that cleaning robot? It costs a lot. Maybe $400?W: Actually
73、, I got it as a prize from my boss last week. You know I always do a good job. M: You saved a lot. By the way, how to use the Roomba?W: Its easy. Just press the button. You can do something else while its working. M: Interesting. Let me help clean the floor next time.W: Sure.11C 12B 13C【原文】W: I unde
74、rstand that youre looking to start a show within the next two years. Is this true? M: Yes. Ive always wanted to be one of the people you see on television talking to guests about their careers.W: Have you thought about other options? Those types of shows can be on many different types of media. Many
75、 hosts start out on the radio, but now the technology is better and you can even make a show on the Internet.M: I want it to be the show that people watch while theyre eating dinner.W: Thats a good goal, but itll be difficult to get you on television with just that idea. I suggest you come up with s
76、omething that makes you different from the other similar shows airing now.14A 15B 16C17A【原文】M: Mary, who is your favorite actor? W: Nicolas Cage.M: I used to like Nicolas Cage more than I do now. He used to play more interesting roles. W: What do you mean? What movies?M: Oh, my favorite Nicolas Cage
77、 movie was Wild at heart. He was perfect for that role. W: I saw Wild at heart. It was boring. I almost couldnt watch it.M: It was the kind of movie that they call black humor.W: Yes, I know. Black humor is humor with a lot of violence or horrible things in it. I really dont like black humor.M: What
78、 about Raising Arizona? Did you see that? W: No.M: You must see it. To me, that is the classical Nicolas Cage movie. He is perfect for it. W: I like his new movies,M: Well, I know he is more popular since he started doing action movies. But I always think he should be a comic actor. That is what he
79、does best.18A19A20B【原文】M: Dont cry. Ill come home from college at the end of every term. Youll still see me.W: Its not that. Im preparing your favorite meal and Ive been cutting onions. But I do feel sad that youre leaving.M: I know. I understand. But this is the opportunity of a lifetime. I can see
80、 great things ahead for me.W: I hope so. Your brother and sister are doing well at university. Youre the last of our children to leave home.M: Ill be a successjust wait and see. Anyway, the food smells good.W: Are you hungry? I hope so. By the way, Ive invited Uncle Jack to dinner. He wanted to see
81、you before you leave.M: Oh good, it will be nice to see him.W: I think he might be bringing some sort of gift, so make sure you thank him for it. M: Well, you dont need to tell me that. I know all about good manners.阅读：21.CBA 24.ACCB 28.DCBB 32.DADC 36-40 GACFD完型：41-45 BCCDA 46-50 CADBB51-55 DBACD56
82、. that/which 57. a58. growth 59. what 60. experiencing61. was built 62. to62. makes 64. uncomfortably 65. to enjoyNoticeWith the summer vacation approaching, the English club plans to organize a first aid training class, whose theme is “Stay out of danger and enjoy a safe holiday”At the beginning of
83、 the class, a short film will be shown, helping us students know how accidental injuries happen. Then an expert will give a lecture on how to avoid such injuries. At last, we will learn how to perform first aid under his professional guidance. As scheduled, it will be given in the school lecture hall from 3 pm to 5 pm next Wednesday. Anyone interested in it is welcome to attend! The School English Club
