1、江苏省无锡市江阴市高级中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why does the man need a map?A. To tour Manchester. B. To find a restaurant. C. To learn about China.2. What does the wom
2、an want to do for vacation?A. Go to the beach. B. Travel to Colorado. C. Learn to snowboard.3. What will the man probably do?A. Take the job. B. Refuse the offer. C. Change the working hours.4. What does the woman say about John?A. He wont wait for her. B. He wont come home today.C. He wont be on ti
3、me for dinner.5 What will the speakers probably do next?A. Order some boxes. B. Go home and rest C. Continue working.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白仅读一遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How does the woman
4、usually go to work?A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train.7. What do the speakers agree about taking the train?A. It is safer. B. It is faster. C. It is cheaper.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。8.What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Save up for the car. B. Go to another car dealer. C. Ask someone to check the car.9
5、. What is the salesman going to do?A. Give a discount. B. Stick to a high price. C. Ask for cash payment.10. How will the man help the woman?A. Lend money to her. B. Drive her car home. C. Take care of her car.听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。11. What does the woman think of the living expenses in the city?A. Fair
6、ly low. B. Just Okay. C. Very high.12. What does the woman spend most on?A. Meals. B. Trains. C. Clothes.13. What does the woman do in her free time?A. See films. B. Travel around. C. Go for a drink.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What will Rebecca do on June 12?A. Go on a business trip. B. Organize a trade ex
7、hibition.C. Meet the people from Head Office.15. What is John preparing for the meeting?A. A report. B. A timetable. C. a speech.16. When do the speakers decide to have the meeting?A. On June 3. B. On June 10. C. On June 17.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What did the speaker decide to do after lunch that day
8、?A. Stay to help her friend. B. Walk alone to her car. C. Wait for the train to stop.18. What can we learn about the speaker then?A. She worked at a hotel. B. She had bought a new car.C. She was having a baby soon.19. Where did the speaker meet the taxi passenger?A. At a crossroads. B. In front of a
9、 hotel. C. Beside a car park.20. What does the speaker talk about?A. An exciting lunch party. B. A well-known short story. C. An unforgettable experience第二部分：阅读理解 (共两节,满分40分)第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；毎小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALaura Sides was a psychology major at the Universit
10、y of Nottingham in 2004. She first noticed signs of her dads developing dementia(痴呆) when she moved to Nottingham. She said, Dad was a doctor, so he knew exactly what had happened to him, but people try to hide it when they are ill. Then, I came home for my 21st birthday and arranged to meet him, bu
11、t he never showed up as hed forgotten. Thats when I knew something serious had happened.So, aged 21, she decided to leave university and look after him herself. She lived close by, popping in every day to make sure he was eating, and that the house was tidy, before heading off to her work.Besides ch
12、allenging moments, there was a time when looking after her dad was a pure joy. Wed wake up, Id ask what he wanted to do that day, and however ridiculous the adventure is, off wed go.Sadly, in 2009, 5 years later, Laura lost her father. Before he died, Laura went to a hospital appointment with him, w
13、here doctors mentioned that his form of Alzheimers disease was genetic meaning there was a fifty-fifty chance that she had inherited it. For several years Laura agonised over whether to be tested, finally finding out in August 2017 that she has the APP gene, meaning that, like him, she will develop
14、the condition within a decade.At first, she struggled, feeling as if her life lacked purpose. Then, during a sleepless night in the summer of 2018, she decided at around 2 a.m. to enter the 2019 London Marathon sponsored by the charities Alzheimers Society and Alzheimers Research UK.She hoped to sta
15、rt the conversation around early-onset Alzheimers disease and to encourage people to talk about it more openly. I remember when Dad was ill, people wouldnt know how to react, but I want to be honest and open, she added. The more information we can get, the less of a taboo(忌讳) we will feel. That said
16、, the support Ive received so far after going public has been amazing thats what is carrying me through.1. Laura noticed her fathers dementia when .A. her father told her his condition in personB. people nearby informed her of his fathers conditionC. her father forgot his own birthday partyD. her fa
17、ther forgot to attend her 21-year-old birthday party2. The underlined word agonised in Paragraph 4 probably means .A. excitedB. struggledC. shockedD. delighted3. Laura started the open talk in the hope of .A. getting people to talk about Alzheimers disease openlyB. earning some money to help treat h
18、er Alzheimers diseaseC. making herself stronger to fight against Alzheimers diseaseD. raising funds for charities Alzheimers Society and Alzheimers disease Research UK4. Which words can best describe Laura?A. Caring and positive.B. Careful and honest.C. Patient and cautious.D. Devoted and modest.【答案
19、】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。Laura Sides在读大学期间，父亲患上了阿尔茨海默病，她离开学校照料父亲直到他去世；后来她得知自己在十年内也会患上同样的病。她挣扎之后便振作了起来，决定参加马拉松比赛，并且进行阿尔茨海默病方面的对话，鼓励人们更加公开地谈论这种病。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后两句“Then, I came home for my 21st birthdayThats when I knew something serious had happened”可知，Laura的父亲忘记参加女儿的21岁生日会，在那时Laura意
20、识到父亲已患病。故选D。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文中的“there was a fifty-fifty chance that she had inherited it”可知，医生告知Laura，她有百分之五十患病的概率，并结合画线词所在句中的“whether to be tested”可推知，此处表示Laura几年来苦苦思索是否去检查一下，与B项词义接近。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词open talk定位到文章的最后一段。根据该段首句“She hoped to start the conversation around early-onset Alzheimers
21、 disease and to encourage people to talk about it more openly”可知，作者公开谈论阿尔茨海默病是为了鼓励人们公开谈论此病，故答案是A。【4题详解】推理判断题。通读全文内容可知， Laura在得知父亲患阿尔茨海默病后离开学校照料他直至他去世，后来得知自己也会得阿尔茨海默病，挣扎后便振作起来，先是决定参加马拉松比赛，接着围绕这种病进行对话，鼓励人们更加公开地谈论它。由此可推知，作者是一个关心他人又积极向上的人。故选A。【点睛】阅读理解通常都会出现词义猜测题，要求考生从上下文理解中概括出生词或短语的词义。考生作此类题型时，首先要找到所猜测词
22、所在文章的位置，然后在理解文章大意的基础之上，对此词前后句反复研读，最后根据前后句猜测出词义。例如小题2要求猜测出agonised的含义，就是根据上文中的“there was a fifty-fifty chance that she had inherited it”可知，医生告知Laura，她有百分之五十患病的概率，并结合画线词所在句中的“whether to be tested”可推知，此处表示Laura几年来苦苦思索是否去检查一下，与B项词义接近，从而推测出agonised之意。BYou can use your smartphone to get pretty much anythi
23、ng delivered directly to your door almost immediately. The hardest part is the process of trying to work out if you should tip and if so, doing the quick math before you get to the door. And, you know well that you should tip about 15-20% at restaurants, but do the same rules apply to delivery drive
24、rs?The co-founder of Grubhub, Matt Maloney, pretty much set the standard for tipping delivery people in a Facebook post. Hes a strong supporter of tipping, and Grubhubs website suggests a $5 or a 20% tip. Maloney also said this number should go up if you order during, say, a snowstorm.However, most
25、other delivery services say on their websites that tipping is not required. Some services, like Door Dash, do suggest no tip on their checkout window. Many, like Amazon Prime Now, allow customers to change their tip amount after their delivery has been received to reflect the quality of service. The
26、se companies help customers save money but delivery drivers are upset. They deal with bad weather, heavy traffic, extreme tiredness, and more, all for a $1 tip. Many feel that if youd tip your pizza boy or girl, you should tip your delivery driver.The Emily Post Institute (EPI)s official suggestion
27、falls in line with Maloneys: “10-15% of the bill, or $2-5 for pizza delivery depending on the size of the order and difficulty of delivery.”Just like servers in a restaurant, delivery drivers almost always rely on your tips for their income. Tipping is a long-standing cultural tradition in America.
28、So, until drones (无人机) can deliver hot dogs straight to your door, its best to tip the people riding through the city at all hours to bring you hot fresh food.5. What do we know about tipping delivery drivers?A. It is not widely accepted.B. It upsets many delivery servicesC. It cant reflect the qual
29、ity of serviceD. It is a deeply rooted tradition in America.6. Which of the following suggests the highest tips in the passage?A. The EPI.B. DoorDash.C. Grubhub.D. Amazon Prime Now.7. What is the authors attitude to tipping delivery drivers?A. Doubtful.B. UnconcernedC. Disapproving.D. Supportive.【答案
30、】5. A 6. C 7. D【解析】文章讨论了给送货司机小费的问题。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段However, most other delivery services say on their websites that tipping is not required. Some services, like Door Dash, do suggest no tip on their checkout window.可知，给送货司机小费没有被广泛接受。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。对比文中小费的额度，第二段Grubhubs website suggests a $5 or a 2
31、0% tip Grubhub的网站建议5美元或20%的小费；第三段They deal with bad weather, heavy traffic, extreme tiredness, and more, all for a $1 tip.他们应对恶劣的天气、交通拥挤、极度疲劳等，所有这些都是为了1美元的小费；第四段The Emily Post Institute (EPI)s official suggestion falls in line with Maloneys: “10-15% of the bill, or $2-5 for pizza delivery depending
32、on the size of the order and difficulty of delivery.” Emily Post Institute（EPI）的官方建议与马洛尼的建议一致：“账单的10%-15%，或者送披萨外卖2-5美元，这取决于订单的大小和交货的难度。”。 可知，Grubhub的网站是小费最高的，5美元或者账单的20%，故选C。【7题详解】观点态度题。根据最后一段Just like servers in a restaurant, delivery drivers almost always rely on your tips for their income. Tippin
33、g is a long-standing cultural tradition in America.（就像餐馆里的服务员一样，送货司机几乎总是依靠你的小费来获得收入。在美国，小费是一种长期存在的文化传统。）可以看出，作者对于给小费是支持的态度。故选D。CMore students than ever before are taking a gap year (间隔年) before going to university. It used to be called the “year off” between school and university. The gap-year pheno
34、menon originated (起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on
35、university entrance provided by the University and College Admissions Service (UCAS).That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “Students who take a well-planned year out
36、 are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible.” he said.But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students (NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student hardsh
37、ipyoung people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. “New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to 15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.
38、NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods,” he said.8. What do we learn about the gap year from the text?A. It is flexible in length.B. It is a time for relaxation.C. It is increasingly popular.D. It is r
39、equired by universities.9. According to Tony Higgins, students taking a gap year .A. are better prepared for college studiesB. know a lot more about their future jobsC. are more likely to leave university in debtD. have a better chance to enter top universities10. How does Owain James feel about the
40、 gap-year phenomenon?A. Hes puzzled.B. Hes worried.C. Hes surprised.D. Hes annoyed.11. What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?A. Attend additional courses.B. Make plans for the new term.C. Earn money for their education.D. Prepare for their graduate studies.【答案】8.
41、C 9. A 10. B 11. C【解析】本文为说明文，提到大学学费高使得很多大学生在上大学学前就要先去挣钱然后再上大学学习。这样的好处是让学生更珍惜大学的时光，更成熟有责任感。但是也给人们带来了思考。【8题详解】C 推理判断题。由短文第一段More students than ever before are taking a gap year (间隔年) before going to university. 及第三段第一句话That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. 可知间隔年越
42、来越受到欢迎，因此选C。【9题详解】A 细节理解题。由人名定位到短文第三段。根据第三段他说的话Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible可知他在说它的优点，有间隔年之后再去上大学，会让人更成熟有责任感，对大学的学习有帮助。故选A。【10题详解】B 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Bu
43、t not everyone is happy.然后提到Owain argued that the increase is evidence of student hardshipyoung people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education.可知他说认为越来越多的学生选择gap year 是因为他们会在gap year期间去挣大学的费用，他们是被迫的，所以，对此表示担忧。故选B。【11题详解】C细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话 NUS statistics show that over 40%
44、of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods可知：90%的学生要在假期挣学费。【考点定位】社会社会类短文阅读DEmpathy (同理心)is one of those strange qualitiessomething almost everyone wants, but few know how to truly give or receive it. In a world where self-satisfaction is e
45、mphasized, it is in short supply but high demand. This is all the more reason to teach the next generation what it means to have empathy for those around them.What Is Empathy? Many people confuse sympathy and empathy, but they are two distinct values. Empathy is not just the ability to understand so
46、meones feelings; criminals often take advantage of people by appearing to understand their feelings and subsequently gaining their trust. Empathy is more than that. Not only is it the ability to recognize how someone feels, but it also values and respects the feelings of another person. It means tre
47、ating others with kindness, dignity, and understanding.Kids Need To See Adults Show EmpathyWhile some children are gifted with naturally kind hearts, in most cases kids need to see empathy modeled by the adults around them. It begins with the way parents relate to their children. Parents who show an
48、 interest in the things that matter to their kids and respond to emotions in a positive and caring way are teaching the skill of empathy.Meet Emotional NeedsWhen children have their emotional needs met, two things happen. They learn how to meet the emotional needs of others and they are anchored in
49、what they are receiving, meaning that they are secure enough to give to others when the need arises but first they need to receive. An empty jug cannot fill a cup.Its a good idea to talk to kids about emotions and how other people experience them. Give their emotions names (for example, jealousy, an
50、ger, and love) and teach them that these are normal. Talk to them about how to handle emotions in a positive way and point out situations where other people are experiencing emotions. Teach them about respecting the emotions of others and show them how to act in a situation where a response is requi
51、red.12. Why is it that the next generation are taught to have empathy?A. Because people tend to center themselves.B. Because everyone lacks empathy.C. Because empathy is a strange quality.D. Because its better to give than to receive.13. Which situation can empathy be used in?A. When a mathematician
52、 is calculating the area of a farmland.B. When a teacher is comforting a student about his failure in exams.C. When a criminal is cheating a victim.D. When a dancer is dancing to music.14. What does the underlined sentence An empty jug cannot fill a cup mean?A. An empty jug is too small to hold a cu
53、p.B. Its a must to talk to kids about emotions.C. Adults should set an example to kids.D. Kids give empathy with their emotional needs met first.15. What is the main topic of the passage?A. How to train kids to have empathy.B. How to distinguish sympathy and empathy.C. How to help kids finish empath
54、y-related tasks.D. Whether kids can be trained to be more empathetic.【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在一个强调自我满足的世界里，我们更有理由教导下一代，对周围的人抱有同理心意味着什么。同时说明了同理心的含义，以及如何培养孩子的同理心。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中In a world where self-satisfaction is emphasized, it is in short supply but high demand. This is al
55、l the more reason to teach the next generation what it means to have empathy for those around them.（在一个强调自我满足的世界里，它供不应求。因此，我们更有理由教导下一代，对周围的人抱有同理心意味着什么）可知，下一代人被教导要有同理心，因为人们往往以自己为中心。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中While some children are gifted with naturally kind hearts, in most cases kids need to see empathy
56、 modeled by the adults around them.（虽然有些孩子天生就有一颗善良的心，但在大多数情况下，孩子们需要看到他们周围成年人的同情心）可知，B选项“当老师安慰学生考试不及格时”符合同理心使用的情况。故选B。【14题详解】词义猜测题。结合上文Meet Emotional NeedsWhen children have their emotional needs met, two things happen. They learn how to meet the emotional needs of others and they are anchored in wha
57、t they are receiving, meaning that they are secure enough to give to others when the need arises but first they need to receive.（满足情感需求当孩子们的情感需求得到满足时，会发生两件事。他们学习如何满足他人的情感需求，他们被锚定在他们所接受的东西上，这意味着当需求出现时，他们有足够的安全感去给予他人，但首先他们需要接受）可知，要想孩子们有同理心，必须首先满足他们自己的情感需求。故D选项符合划线句子的含义。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句This i
58、s all the more reason to teach the next generation what it means to have empathy for those around them.（ 因此，我们更有理由教导下一代，对周围的人抱有同理心意味着什么）以及文章主要内容为如何教导孩子拥有同理心客栈，故A选项“如何培养孩子的同理心”符合文章主题。故选A。第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Stress is a popular cause of majo
59、r diseases affecting people worldwide. It is so common that people have begun to search for the best and easiest ways to reduce stress. _16_Exercise for a better life.Regular runners say that there is no better feeling than the one you get when you finish your daily run. Exercising is an effective w
60、ay for you to remove stress from your life. _17_ And it can also lift your mood. An additional benefit of exercising is that it keeps you fit and healthy!Organize it.Keeping your workplace and home organized is also a way for you to avoid stressful situations. Working in a messy area keeps your brai
61、n thinking on several different things at the same time. _18_Manage your time wisely._19_ Sticking to your schedule gives you focus and a goal to work on. It also helps you avoid missing out on deadlines which are a great source of stress. Managing your time wisely means managing your stress.In a wo
62、rd, we shouldnt let stress stop us living a normal and healthy life. Stress will naturally appear due to the modern way of life. _20_ Dont let stress get the better of you and make you lead an unhappy life.A. Avoid stressed people.B. Identify what causes your stress.C. Plan your day ahead and stick
63、to it.D. Here are some ways to say goodbye to stress.E. Regular exercise gives you time to think things.F. And it gets hard to concentrate on just one thing.G. But just like fire, if we control stress it cant hurt us.【答案】16. D 17. E 18. F 19. C 20. G【解析】这是一篇选句填空。作者在文中给我们介绍了几种缓解压力的方法。【16题详解】根据上句It is
64、 so common that people have begun to search for the best and easiest ways to reduce stress.(这是如此普遍，人们已经开始寻找最好的和最简单的方法来减少压力。)说明压力对人们的影响及人们都在找缓解压力的方法；以及下文说明了具体缓解压力的方法，故本句承上启下引出下面的具体方法，故D项：Here are some ways to say goodbye to stress.(这里有一些方法让你对压力说再见。)符合语境，故选D。【17题详解】本段讲锻炼能缓解压力，以及结合上文Regular runners say
65、 that there is no better feeling than the one you get when you finish your daily run. Exercising is an effective way for you to remove stress from your life.(经常跑步的人说，当你完成每天的跑步时，没有比这种感觉更好的了。锻炼是你消除生活压力的有效方法。)可知，强调有规律的锻炼带给人的好处。故E项：Regular exercise gives you time to think things.(有规律的锻炼能给你思考的时间)符合本段文意，故
66、选E。【18题详解】本段讲要整理好自己的家和工作场所，上句Working in a messy area keeps your brain thinking on several different things at the same time.(在一个混乱的区域工作让你的大脑同时思考几件不同的事情。)说明了凌乱的环境的坏处，F项与之一致也在讲凌乱环境的坏处，F选项中it指代上文“Working in a messy area”，表示“而且很难把注意力集中在一件事情上。”符合语境。故选F。【19题详解】本段讲合理安排时间，根据下文Sticking to your schedule gives
67、 you focus and a goal to work on. (坚持你的时间表会让你集中精力和一个工作目标。)中Sticking to可对应到C选项中stick to it，且表示“提前安排活动并且坚持去做”符合本段文意，故选C。20题详解】本段是总结，上句Stress will naturally appear due to the modern way of life.(由于现代生活方式，压力自然会出现。)讲压力客观存在，下句Dont let stress get the better of you and make you lead an unhappy life.(不要让压力压倒
68、你，让你过着不快乐的生活。)讲不要让压力影响你过快乐的生活。故本句应说明要控制压力，不要让压力伤害到自身。故G项：But just like fire, if we control stress it cant hurt us.(像火一样，如果我们控制压力，它就不会伤害我们。)承上启下，故选G。第三部分 语言知识运用（共三小节，满分55分）第一节 完形填空（共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Tom was a middle-aged leather trader (皮货商) whose repeated _21_ in career made him a depressed man, of
69、ten complaining that he had been _22_ by others. One day he told his wife he was so disappointed with the city that he had to _23_.So his family _24_ another city. It was the evening of a weekend. When Tom and his wife were busily tidying up their new home, the light suddenly went out. Tom was _25_
70、to have forgotten to _26_ candles and had to _27_ helplessly in a low mood. Just then he _28_ light, hesitant knocks on his door that were _29_ audible (听到) in the quiet night.Whos it? he _30_, since Tom was a _31_ to this city. And this was the moment he especially _32_ to be disturbed, so he went
71、to the door and opened it violently. At the door was a little girl, _33_ asking, Sir, do you have candles? Im your _34_. No, answered Tom in anger and shut the door _35_. What a nuisance (麻烦事)! He complained over it with his wife. No sooner had we _36_ than the neighbor came to borrow things.After a
72、 while, the door was _37_ again by someone. He found the same girl outside. But this time she was holding two candles, saying, My grandma told me the new neighbor downstairs might need candles. She sent me here to give you these. Tom was very _38_ by what he saw. At that moment he _39_ realized what
73、 caused his failure in life. It was his coldness with other people. The person who had cheated him in life was nobody else but himself, for his eyes had been _40_ by his unsympathetic mind.21. A. failureB. successC. troubleD. difficulty22. A. annoyedB. cheatedC. abandonedD. hurt23. A. quitB. stopC.
74、leaveD. resign24. A. paid a visit toB. moved toC. came acrossD. ran into25. A. carefulB. satisfiedC. regretfulD. mad26. A. light upB. put outC. sold outD. bring along27. A. hopeB. waitC. listenD. watch28. A. gatheredB. recognizedC. countedD. heard29. A. possiblyB. noisilyC. rarelyD. clearly30. A. wi
75、shedB. imaginedC. wonderedD. commented31. A. traderB. localC. newcomerD. passer-by32. A. fanciedB. hatedC. wantedD. started33. A. shylyB. proudlyC. hopefullyD. coldly34. A. friendB. housekeeperC. messengerD. neighbor35. A. gentlyB. kindlyC. impatientlyD. sadly36. A. turned upB. stayed upC. came arou
76、ndD. settled down37 A. openedB. shutC. knockedD. closed38. A. upsetB. amusedC. thrilledD. astonished39. A. suddenlyB. graduallyC. particularlyD. normally40. A. widenedB. removedC. cloudedD. narrowed【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. D 37
77、. C 38. D 39. A 40. C【解析】【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。汤姆是一个事业上的失败者，他经常抱怨身边的人欺骗他，这种想法导致了他搬家。搬家后邻居小女孩送来急需的蜡烛，这使汤姆意识到生活中欺骗过他的人不是别人，正是他自己。文章通过这个小故事告诉我们对待周围的人要热情积极，不要冷漠刻薄的看待事物，那样会让自己失败。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：汤姆是一位中年皮货商，他在事业上的重复失败使他成了一个沮丧的人，他经常抱怨被别人欺骗。A. failure失败；B. success成功；C. trouble麻烦；D. difficulty困难。根据下文的made him a dep
78、ressed man可知，一直以来事业上的失败让他成为一个压抑的人，因此用failure，故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在事业上的重复失败使他成了一个沮丧的人，他经常抱怨被别人欺骗。A. annoyed使生气；B. cheated欺骗；C. abandoned遗弃，D. hurt受伤。此处指Tom总是抱怨他被别人欺骗，故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天他告诉妻子，他对这个城市非常失望，他不得不离开。A. quit退出，放弃；B. stop停止；C. leave离开；D. resign辞职。根据disappointed with the city可知他对这座城市
79、很失望，想离开。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：于是，他们全家搬到了另一个城市。A. paid a visit to拜访；B. moved to搬去；C. came across遇到；D. ran into偶遇。与上文他想离开城市呼应，此处指Tom一家搬去另一座城市，故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：汤姆后悔忘了带来蜡烛。A. careful小心的；B. satisfied满意的；C. regretful后悔的；D. mad疯狂的。现在停电了，此处指停电了，Tom为忘带蜡烛后悔，故选C。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：汤姆很后悔忘了带蜡烛，只好沮丧地等着。A.
80、 light up照亮，点亮；B. put out熄灭，出版；C. sold out卖完，卖光；D. bring along带来。因为刚搬来，Tom忘了带来蜡烛，故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：汤姆很后悔忘了带蜡烛，只好沮丧地等着。A. hope希望；B. wait等待；C. listen听；D. watch观看。家里突然停电，Tom没有带蜡烛，因此只能情绪低落地等着。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，他听到有人敲门，声音很轻很犹豫，但在寂静的夜晚却听得很清楚。A. gathered聚集；B. recognized辨认；C. counted数；D. hear
81、d听到。根据knocks on his door和 audible (听到)可知是听到了敲门声，故选D。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，他听到有人敲门，声音很轻很犹豫，但在寂静的夜晚却听得很清楚。A. possibly可能；B. noisily吵闹地；C. rarely很少；D. clearly 显然地。敲门声在安静的夜晚很明显就能被听到，故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tom想知道是谁。A. wished希望；B. imagined想象；C. wondered想知道；D. commented评价。在陌生的城市有人敲门，所以Tom想知道是谁。故选C。【31题详解】
82、考查名词词义辨析。句意：Tom想知道是谁，因为他是这座城市的新来者。A. trader商人； B. local 当地人；C. newcomer新来者；D. passer-by过路人。根据语境Tom刚搬来，因此是这座城市的新来者，要用newcomer，故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时他特别讨厌被人打扰，于是他走到门口，使劲地把门打开。A. fancied想象；B. hated讨厌；C. wanted想要；D. started开始。opened it violently和下文的in anger反映了汤姆当时厌烦的心情，故选B。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：门口站着一个小女
83、孩，害羞地问：“先生，你有蜡烛吗？”A. shyly害羞地；B. proudly自豪地；C. hopefully满怀希望地；D. coldly冷漠地。面对新来的陌生男邻居，小女孩应该是害羞地问，故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：门口站着一个小女孩，害羞地问：“先生，你有蜡烛吗？我是你的邻居。”A. friend朋友；B. housekeeper管家；C. messenger 送信者；D. neighbor邻居。根据下文的the neighbor came to borrow things和the new neighbor downstairs可知，这个小女孩和Tom是邻居，故选D。
84、【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“没有”，汤姆生气地回答到，不耐烦地关上了门。A. gently温柔地；B. kindly善良地；C. impatiently不耐烦地；D. sadly难过地。根据上文opened it violently.和answered Tom in anger，下文What a nuisance (麻烦事)! He complained over it with his wife.可知Tom对邻居的打扰很不耐烦，故选C。【36题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们一来这里就有邻居来借东西。A. turned up出现；B. stayed up熬夜；C. came a
85、round来到身边。D. settled down定居。此处指Tom在新城市定居，故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，又有人再次敲门。A. opened打开；B. shut关闭；C. knocked敲门；D. closed关。根据下文He found the same girl outside.可知是小女孩再次敲门，故选C。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：汤姆对他所看到的感到吃惊。A. upset难过的；B. amused被逗笑的；C. thrilled非常兴奋的；D. astonished吃惊的。Tom本以为小女孩是来借东西的，结果是给陌生邻居送急需的蜡烛的，所
86、以他对小女孩对陌生人的做法感到吃惊，故选D。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，他突然意识到是什么导致了他人生的失败。A. suddenly突然；B. gradually逐渐；C. particularly尤其；D. normally通常。根据小女孩的做法对他的感触和At that moment，可知汤姆是突然醒悟，故选A。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在生活中欺骗过他的不是别人，正是他自己，因为他那无情的思想蒙蔽了他的眼睛。A. widened扩大，变宽；B. removed去除；C. clouded以云遮蔽；D. narrowed变窄。汤姆醒悟他以前是被自己没有同情心蒙
87、蔽了，因此使用clouded，故选C。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题8根据knocks on his door和 audible (听到)可知是汤姆听到了敲门声，故选heard。小题14根据下文的the neighbor came to borrow things和the new neighbor downstairs可知，这个小女孩和Tom是邻居，故选neighbor。第二节 短文语法填空(共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Talki
88、ng to Kids About CoronavirusWith schools shutting down and the ways of daily life-changing, children are hearing more about the coronavirus. They may not fully understand it, or know how _41_ (serious) to take it, but their lives _42_ (affect).Many parents are trying to decide how to talk with their
89、 children about the virus and the outbreak. Some say they are checking in each day to see how their children are dealing with it. But others worry that _43_ (talk) too much about it could make their children more nervous and fearful.Beth Young said she decided to limit the conversations with her thr
90、ee children _44_ (age) 8, 12, and 15. She said she didnt want them to be afraid of getting sick.The new coronavirus causes a disease called COVID-19. For most people including children it results _45_ only mild or moderate (中度的) sickness, such as temperature and cough. For those with existing health
91、 problems, it can cause more severe illness including pneumonia (肺炎), _46_ affects a persons ability _47_ (breath)._48_ many persons are working to stop the idea that the virus is tied to any group or race, there are still rumors that the new coronavirus first appeared in China.Seattle Public School
92、s in _49_ state of Washington wrote on its website that misinformation has led to fear and anger. The school districts leaders urged students to be against racism and bias (偏见).Dr. Howard urged parents to follow _50_ the television personality Mister Rogers used to say: look to the helpers to see wh
93、at doctors, teachers, parents and scientists are doing to keep them safe.【答案】41. seriously 42. are affected/have been affected 43. talking 44. aged 45. in 46. which 47. to breathe 48. Although/While/Though 49. the 50. what【解析】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何和孩子们谈论冠状病毒。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：他们可能不完全理解，或者不知道如何严肃认真对待它，但他们的生活的
94、确受到了影响。分析句子可知，所填空处修饰动词take用serious的副词形式seriously，take it seriously意为“严肃认真对待”。故填seriously。【42题详解】考查被动语态。句意：他们可能不完全理解，或者也不知道如何认真对待它，但他们的生活的确受到了影响。结合前文With schools shutting down and the ways of daily life-changing随着学校停课和日常生活方式的改变，可知他们的生活受到了影响，生活与影响为逻辑上的被动关系，且可以是现在的影响也可以是从过去持续到现在的影响，故用affect的一般现在时被动语态或现
95、在完成时被动语态。故填are affected/have been affected。【43题详解】考查动名词。句意：但也有人担心说得太多会让孩子们更加紧张和害怕。分析句子可知，talking too much about it在从句中作主语，talk用动名词形式。故填talking。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：Beth Young说，她决定限制与三个8岁、12岁和15岁的孩子的谈话。分析句子可知，所填空处描述孩子8，12，15岁。aged 做形容词，有“岁”的含义。故填aged。【45题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：对大多数人来说包括孩子们只会导致轻度或中度的疾病，如发烧和咳嗽。result
96、 in为固定搭配，意为“导致”。故填in。【46题详解】考查定语从句。句意：对于那些存在健康问题的人，它会导致更严重的疾病包括影响人呼吸能力的肺炎。分析句子可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为pneumonia，先行词在句中作主语，用which。故填which。【47题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：对于那些存在健康问题的人，它会导致更严重的疾病包括影响人呼吸能力的肺炎。ability to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“有的能力”。故填to breathe。【48题详解】考查状语从句。句意：尽管/虽然许多人正在努力阻止这种病毒与任何群体或种族有关的想法，但仍有传言称这种新型冠状病毒首次出现在中国。分析
97、句子可知，“许多人正在努力阻止这种病毒与任何群体或种族有关的想法”与“有传言称这种新型冠状病毒首次出现在中国”有逻辑上的让步关系或转折关系，且位于句首。故填Although/While/Though。【49题详解】考查定冠词。句意：华盛顿州西雅图公立站上写道，错误的信息会导致恐惧和愤怒。分析句子可知，此处特指华盛顿州的西雅图公立学校，且位于名词state前，需用定冠词the。故填the。【50题详解】考查疑问副词。句意：霍华德博士主张家长们遵循电视名人罗杰斯先生曾经说过的话：看看那些“帮手们”看看医生、老师、家长和科学家在做什么来保证他们的安全。分析句子可知，what the televisi
98、on personality Mister Rogers used to say在句中做宾语，what意为“所”，文中what the television personality Mister Rogers used to say意为电视名人罗杰斯先生曾经说过的话。故填what。第三节单词拼写，应用M3词汇填空。51. When my friends came to visit me, I felt _ (尴尬) about how untidy and messy the house was.52. In some cases, modern English even shows a _
99、(区别) between upper-class French and lower-class Anglo-Saxon in its words.53. At the age of fifteen, Braille created a system with patterns of six raised dots _(代表) each letter.54. _ (不幸的是), more than 3 million people have been affected the COVID-19 disease and more than 250，000 people lost their liv
100、es to it.55. _(商业) organizations and activities are concerned with making money or profits, rather than ,for example , with scientific research or providing a public service.56. Even the newly-built tower was _(摧毁) in this terrible earthquake.57. Medicine should not be kept where it is _ (可获得的) to c
101、hildren.58. Its widely admitted that Kobe Bryants _(贡献) to the Lakers go beyond the basketball court.59. All the persons present sighed with _ (宽慰) when the police found the missing boy in the forest.60. The medical teams _ (组成) of doctors and nurses all over the country went to give support to Hube
102、i Province.【答案】51. embarrassed 52. distinction 53. representing 54. Unfortunately 55. Commercial 56. destroyed 57. accessible/available 58. contributions 59. relief 60. consisting【解析】【51题详解】考查形容词。句意：当我的朋友来看我的时候，我感到很尴尬，因为我的房子是如此的不整洁和凌乱。根据汉语意思“尴尬”，且作表语，应用形容词，此处修饰人，应用-ed结尾形容词embarrassed。故填embarrassed。【
103、52题详解】考查名词。句意：在某些情况下，现代英语甚至在词汇上区分了上层阶级的法语和下层阶级的盎格鲁-撒克逊语。该空作shows的宾语，根据汉语意思“区别”以及上文a可知应填单数名词distinction。故填distinction。【53题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在15岁的时候，Braille创造了一个系统，用6个凸起的圆点代表每个字母。根据汉语意思“代表”应用动词represent，且分析句子结构，可知represent在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语six raised dots构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填representing。【54题详解】考查副词。句意：不幸的是
104、，超过300万人感染了COVID-19，超过25万人因此丧生。根据汉语意思“不幸的是”且修饰后文整个句子，应用副词unfortunately，句首字母要大写。故填Unfortunately。【55题详解】考查形容词。句意：商业组织和活动关注的是赚钱或盈利，而不是科学研究或提供公共服务。根据汉语意思“商业”且修饰名词organizations and activities，应用形容词commercial，句首字母要大写。故填Commercial。【56题详解】考查动词语态。句意：就连新建的高塔也在这次可怕的地震中被摧毁了。根据汉语意思“摧毁”且作谓语，应用动词destroy，根据上文Even t
105、he newly-built tower was可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填destroyed。【57题详解】考查形容词。句意：药物不应该放在儿童容易拿到的地方。根据汉语意思“可获得的”以及上文it is可知应填形容词accessible或available作表语。故填accessible/available。【58题详解】考查名词的数。句意：人们普遍认为科比对湖人队的贡献不仅仅是篮球场上的。这里含有一个主语从句，it是形式主语，该空在从句中作主语，根据汉语意思“贡献”以及上文名词所有格Kobe Bryants可知应填名词contribution，且contribution为可数名词，前面
106、没有冠词，故用复数形式。故填contributions。【59题详解】考查名词。句意：当警察在森林里找到失踪的男孩时，在场的人都松了一口气。根据句意表示“松了一口气”，可知短语with relief。故填relief。【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由全国医生和护士组成的医疗队前往湖北支援。根据汉语意思“组成”可知动词为consist，且分析句子结构，可知consist在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语teams构成主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填consisting。第四部分 书面表达 （满分25分）61.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。While many of
107、us go to sleep before midnight, some teenagers choose to stay up much later. They are not driven by the burning desire to write a better essay or achieve a higher grade. Instead, they are busy playing online games. Known as young Internet addicts (有瘾的人), they have long been a problem in China. A rep
108、ort released (发行) in 2016 by the China Youth Association for Network Development showed that there were over 24 million young Internet addicts among Chinas young urban Internet users. The report also said that over 18 million youths had a tendency to develop Internet addiction.To deal with the probl
109、em of Internet addiction among teenagers, the Cyberspace Administration of China has released draft (草案) regulations which carried out a ban on online gaming. If the regulations are adopted under-18s would be banned from playing online games between midnight and 8 am.As soon as the governments draft
110、 law surfaced, it drew great attention from the public. Some support the law as a way to better protect teenagers, saying that too much overnight gaming is harmful to teenagers health and believing the period between midnight and 8 am to be important to human physical functions. However, others wond
111、ered whether it would be practical if it came into effect, as teenagers could just borrow their parents IDs to register (注册) accounts to play online games. The Guangming Daily suggested that parents should help their teenagers find a balance between the cyber world and the real world.China is by no
112、means the only one trying to fight against teenager gaming addiction. Germany introduced a regulation in 2002 in an attempt to stop teens from playing online games from 10 pm to 6 am. Meanwhile, the UK, the US and Australia have forced a rating system on computer games to make sure that teenagers ca
113、nnot access “adult” content such as violence, sex or bad language._【答案】Many teenagers in China have become addicted to overnight online games. Thus the government made a draft law to solve the long-lasting issue. Some people welcomed the law because it is beneficial to the teenagers health while oth
114、ers doubted whether it would be effective. Actually, many other countries have also been making laws against the youth online addiction.【解析】【分析】这是一篇概要写作作文。【详解】写作步骤1）细读原文。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握文章主旨。文章主要说明了在中国，许多青少年一夜之间就迷上了网络游戏。因此，政府制定了法律草案来解决这个长期存在的问题。一些人欢迎这项法律，因为它有利于青少年的健康，而其他人则怀疑它是否有效。事实上，许多其他国家也制定了法律，禁止青少年上
115、网成瘾。2）弄清结构，归纳段意。概要写作是写全文概要，不是写某一部分的概要，或者就某些问题写出要点。因此一定要弄清文章结构，归纳文章各段大意。3）列出原文要点。分析原文的内容和结构，将内容分项扼要表述并注意在结构上的顺序。在此基础上选出与文章主题密切相关的部分。4）在写作时要特别注意下面几点：（1）概要应包括原文中的主要事实，略去不必要的细节。（2）安排好篇幅的比例，概要应同原文保持协调，即用较多的文字写重要内容，用较少的文字写次要内容。（3）注意要点之间的衔接，要用适当的关联词语贯通全文，切忌只简单地写出一些互不相干的句子，但也不要每两句之间都加关联词语，以免显得生硬。（4）不排斥用原文的某些词句，但不要照搬原文的句子，如果不能完全用自己的话语表达，至少对原文句子做一些同义词替换，如果结构上也能有一些转换会更好。（5）计算词数，看是否符合规定的词数要求。
