1、民乐一中2020-2021学年第二学期高二年级期中考试英语试题本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分. 共150分，用时120分钟.第卷（共两部分，共85分）第一部分：英语知识运用 (满分45分)第一节：单项选择（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. The children were _ when they heard the _ news.A. excited; excitingB. exciting; excitedC. excited, excitedD. exciting; exciting【答案】A【解析】【详解】
2、考查ing形容词和ed形容词辨析。句意：孩子们听到这个令人兴奋的消息时很兴奋。excited“感到兴奋的”，一般修饰人；exciting“令人兴奋的”，一般修饰物。第一空描述孩子们的感情，应使用ed形容词；第二空修饰消息，应使用ing形容词。故选A。2. It is the third time that she has won the race, _ has surprised us all.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是她第三次赢得比赛，这使我们大家都感到惊讶。所填词前有逗号，是非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主
3、句，关系词在从句中作主语，故选C。3. You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of .A. dateB. shapeC. orderD. balance【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你一直坐在我的帽子上，现在它变形的厉害。A. date 日期；B. shape 形状；C. order 顺序；D. balance 平衡。根据句子前面“你一直坐在我的帽子上”可知，帽子变形了。选项B. shape 形状，和out of搭配一起为out of shape，表示的是“变形”的意思，符合句意。故选B。4. A s
4、pecial reading party has been held _ Charles Dickens, a great novelist in the 19th century.A. in praise ofB. in memory ofC. in favour ofD. in search of【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：为了纪念19世纪伟大的小说家查尔斯狄更斯，举行了一次特别的读书会。A. in praise of赞扬；B. in memory of纪念；C. in favour of支持；D. in search of寻找。结合空前“A specia
5、l reading party”和句意可知，空处需用介词短语in memory of，表示为了纪念狄更斯举办了一次特别的读书会。故选B。5. -Which one of these do you want? - . Either will do.A. I dont mindB. Im sureC. No problemD. Go ahead【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：这些东西里你想要哪一个？我不介意，哪一个都行。A.I dont mind我不介意；B.Im sure我确信；C.No problem没问题；D.Go ahead去做吧！根据“Either will do.”说明A
6、正确。故选A项。 6. The film My People, My country was a great success, _ huge audiences.A. attractsB. attractingC. attractedD. to attract【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：电影我和我的祖国获得了巨大的成功，吸引了大批观众。句中已有谓语动词，空处用非谓语动词。句中主语The film和动词attract是主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语。故选B。7. _ was known to all, William had broken his promise _ he w
7、ould give us a rise.A. As; whichB. It; whichC. It; thatD. As; that【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句和同位语从句。句意：众所周知，威廉违背了他给我们加薪的诺言。第一空由关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句，as指代先行词（即后面整个句子），as is/was known to all (众所周知)；第二空是同位语从句解释说明名词promise，he would give us a rise结构完整、不缺意义，用只起连接作用且无意义的 that。故选D项。8. -Why does the lake smell terrible?-
8、Because large quantities of water _.A. have pollutedB. is being pollutedC. has been pollutedD. have been polluted【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：-为什么这湖闻起来那么难闻?-因为大量的水被污染了。从问句和答语可知说的是湖的现在的情况，又因为强调污染对湖所产生了一定的结果和影响，所以用现在完成时，且表示被污染。故在C，D中选择正确答案。由于主语是quantities，谓语动词要用复数。故选D。9. So sudden _that people had no time to
9、escape.A. was the earthquakeB. did the earthquakeC. the earthquake didD. the earthquake was【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查部分倒装和“主系表”结构。句意：地震来得如此突然，人们没有时间逃生。so.that.句型中，so +形容词前置时用部分倒装语序，sudden 是形容词作表语，缺系动词was，所以这是主系表结构，正常语序为：The earthquake was so sudden that people had no time to escape。故选A项。10. He was about to tel
10、l me the secret _ someone patted him on the shoulder.A. asB. untilC. whenD. while【答案】C【解析】【详解】试题分析:考查固定句型。句意：他正要告诉我这个秘密，这时有人拍了拍他的肩膀。固定句型：be about to do .when“正要做某事这时”，答案选C。 考点：考查连词辨析。11. For a long time they walked without saying_word. Jim was the first to break _ silence.A. the; aB. a; theC. a; 不填D
11、. the; 不填【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：他们走了好长一段时间，一句话也没说。吉姆第一个打破了沉默。without saying a word 意为“一句话也没有说”，第二个空为特指。故选B项。12. Please stay _ until the bus has stopped.A. seatedB. seatingC. seatD. to seat【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查stay的用法。句意：在公交车停下来之前请坐好。stay在此意为“保持”，用作连系动词，后面接形容词、名词、分词等作表语。seated在此用作形容词，意为“坐下来的”。故选A。13. Too muc
12、h drinking will do _ to your health; you should take the doctors advice.A. harmfulB. harmC. troubleD. painful【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词/名词词义辨析。句意：过量饮酒会损害你的健康；你应该听从医生的建议。A. harmful有害的；B. harm伤害；C. trouble麻烦；D. painful痛苦的。do harm to.(对有害)，用名词harm符合句意。故选B项。14. _ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish o
13、ff this loaf of bread.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhereverD. However【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论我多么饿，我似乎从来也吃不了一块面包。本句为让步状语从句，however 后面接形容词和副词+主语+谓语。故选D项。15. If I had found a good job, I _ more money.A. saveB. should saveC. savedD. would have saved【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我找到一份好工作，我会存更多的钱。本句是由If引导的非真实条件
14、句，用了虚拟语气，从句谓语had found用过去完成时，说明整个句子与过去事实相反，主句谓语用would have done形式，save (存钱)。故选D项。第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，然后从1635各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。It was a Saturday, and the sun was scorching (灼热的). I _16_up and down the bus stop anxiously and impatiently, waiting for the bus to go to
15、my English class.Excuse me, what time is it?” said a voice in my ear. When I looked back over my _17_, I was greeted by a ragged (衣衫褴褛的) man who looked like a migrant peasant worker. He was almost the same age as my elder brother, but his hair was _18_and his working clothes were_19_ and old. A terr
16、ible smell made me take two steps back _20_ him. Disgusted and puzzled, I gave him a blank _21_ and answered his question unwillingly.Thank you! Im just afraid of being late for work, he _22_in a whisper, giving a nervous giggle (咯咯笑). I remained silent, nodding my head _23_The bus finally reached t
17、he stop, and I _24_ the bus. I reached into my_25_,and to my surprise, it was completely empty! I was so embarrassed that I just_26_, my face_27_ shame. At that moment, a dark-colored arm reached out and put two coins into the coin box. The money is for both of us! a familiar _28_ rang in my ear. I
18、raised my head and realized it was him!My previous behavior _29_my mind, making me dizzy. Thank you, I murmured, regretful and _30_.On hearing my words, he smiled, revealing his perfect white teeth. “You are welcome! You helped me, too.”I was touched, _31_the only thing I could do was look steadily
19、at his_32_.I noticed the calluses (老茧) and _33_on them, which told the story of his struggles and hardships as a_34_. Although his hard work will ruin his _35_, itll never ruin his warm heart and kind soul.16. A. jumpedB. racedC. flewD. walked17. A. shoulderB. busC. carD. brain18. A. messyB. straigh
20、tC. blackD. loose19. A. fashionableB. uniqueC. tornD. tidy20. A. forB. fromC. towardD. with21. A. stareB. agreementC. guideD. understanding22. A. orderedB. suggestedC. complainedD. explained23. A. determinedlyB. slightlyC. violentlyD. excitedly24. A. stoppedB. directedC. boardedD. recognized25. A. b
21、ottleB. drawerC. chairD. pocket26. A. regrettedB. frozeC. liedD. smiled27. A. burning withB. taking upC. going forD. running into28. A. songB. laughterC. voiceD. shout29. A. held upB. wore outC. looked intoD. passed through30. A. appreciativeB. generousC. carelessD. responsible31. A. ifB. thoughC. b
22、utD. or32. A. armsB. eyesC. legsD. hands33. A. powerB. strengthC. roughnessD. thickness34. A. leaderB. workerC. customerD. beggar35. A. characterB. appearanceC. trustD. life【答案】16. D 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. B【解析】
23、【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者等车时看到一个衣衫褴褛的男子，作者对他不屑一顾，但就是这个人上车后为没带钱的作者买了票，作者羞愧又感激。通过这篇文章告诉我们：虽然艰苦的工作会毁了他的外貌，但不会毁坏他温暖和善良的心灵。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在公共汽车站台上焦虑地不耐烦地走来走去。A. jumped 跳跃；B. raced 比赛；C. flew 飞，飞翔；D. walked散步。根据第1空后up and down the bus stop anxiously and impatiently可知，作者在来回“走动”。故选D。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我回头通过肩膀看的时
24、候，一位看起来像农民工的衣衫褴褛的男子给我打招呼。A. shoulder 肩膀；B. bus 公共汽车；C. car 小汽车；D. brain头脑。根据 I looked back 可知，作者通过“肩膀”回头看。故选A。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是他的头发凌乱。A. messy 混乱的；B. straight 笔直的；C. black 黑色的；D. loose松散的。根据上句的a ragged (衣衫褴褛的) man who looked like a migrant peasant worker.可知，他的头发应该是“凌乱的”。故选A。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：
25、工作服又破又旧。A. fashionable 流行的；B. unique 独一无二的；C. torn 难以抉择的，破旧的；D. tidy整齐的。根据第4空后的and old可知，工作服“破旧”。故选C。【20题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他身上发出难闻的气味使我从他那儿倒退两步。A. for 为了；B. from 从；C. toward 朝着；D. with和一起。根据第5空前的A terrible smell可知，他身上发出难闻的气味。故选B。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对他感到厌恶和茫然，我茫然地盯着看了他一下，不情愿地回答了他的问题。A. stare 凝视；B. agreem
26、ent 协议；C. guide 向导；D. understanding理解。根据第6空后的answered his question unwillingly.“不情愿地回答了他的问题”可知，作者“盯着”看了他一下。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他低声地解释道，发出一声紧张的咯咯的笑。A. ordered 命令；B. suggested 建议；C. complained 抱怨；D. explained解释。根据第7空前后Thank you! Im just afraid of being late for work,和in a whisper可知，他在低声“解释”。故选D。【23
27、题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我保持沉默，轻微地点了点头。A. determinedly决然地；B. slightly 轻微地；C. violently 激烈地；D. excitedly兴奋地。根据第8空前的remained silent,“保持沉默”，可知作者“轻轻地”点头。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我上了公共汽车。A. stopped停止；B. directed指导；C. boarded 登上；D. recognized认出。根据第9空前的The bus finally reached the stop“公共汽车终于到站了”。可知，此处指作者“上了车。”故选C。【25
28、题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我手伸进衣兜。A. bottle 瓶子；B. drawer 抽屉；C. chair 椅子；D. pocket口袋。根据第10空后的to my surprise, it was completely empty!“令我吃惊的是，它是完全空的!”可知，作者把手伸进“口袋”拿钱。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我如此地尴尬，以至于我呆住不动了。A. regretted 后悔；B. froze 冻结；C. lied 说谎；D. smiled微笑。作者没钱没票，所以“惊呆”。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的脸因为羞愧而炙热。A. burni
29、ng with因而燃烧；B. taking up 拿起，从事；C. going for去找；D. running into撞上。根据第12空后的shame“羞愧”，可知，作者羞愧而脸“发热”。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个熟悉的声音在我的耳朵里响起。A. song歌曲；B. laughter笑声；C. voice 嗓音；D. shout喊声。根据第7空后的in a whisper,可知，一个熟悉的“声音”响在耳边。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我以前的行为从我的脑海里穿过，令我感到晕眩。A. held up 举起，阻挡；B. wore out 用尽，耗尽；C
30、. looked into 调查；D. passed through通过，经过。根据第14空前的My previous behavior“我以前的行为”，可知作者以前的行为“穿过”脑海。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。.句意：我低声说，感到又后悔又感激。A. appreciative 感激的；B. generous 慷慨的；C. careless 粗心的；D. responsible负责的。根据第13空前的The money is for both of us! “这钱是给我们俩的!”可知，作者“感激”这个人。故选A。【31题详解】考查并列连词。句意：我感动了，但是我唯一能做的事情就
31、是盯着他的手。A. if 如果；B. though 尽管；C. but 但是；D. or或者。前后是一种转折关系，故选C，【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意： 我感动了，但是我唯一能做事情就是盯着他的手。A. arms 胳膊；B. eyes 眼睛；C. legs 腿；D. hands手。根据第18空前的I noticed the calluses (老茧)“我注意到手上的老茧”，可知，作者盯着他的“手”。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我注意到他手上的老茧和粗糙。A. power权力；B. strength 力气；C. roughness 粗糙；D. thickness厚度。手
32、上有老茧，所以手很“粗糙”。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那告诉我作为一名劳动者他的奋斗和艰辛的经历。A. leader 领导者；B. worker 工人；C. customer 顾客；D. beggar乞丐。根据上文提到的“老茧和粗糙”的手，说明这是一个“劳动者”。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他艰苦的工作会毁了他的外貌，那不会毁坏他温暖和善良的心灵。A. character 性格；B. appearance 外貌，外观；C. trust信任；D. life生活。此处指艰苦的工作毁了他的“外貌”。故选B。第二部分：阅读理解 （ 共20 小题，每小题 2 分
33、， 满分40分 ）第一节：阅读理解 （ 共15 小题，每小题 2 分， 满分30分 ）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 ALow-cost Gifts for Mothers DayGift No. 1Offer to be your mothers health friend. Promise to be there for all doctors visits whether she has a disease or needs a regular medical check-up. Most mothers always say there is n
34、o need, but another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctors visit. The best part? This one is free.Gift No. 2Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her m
35、edicines and what time she takes them. “Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mothers life,” Dr. Marie Savard said.Gift No. 3Enough sleep is connected with general health conditions. “Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep,” Savard
36、 said. “We know that good sleep is very important to our health.”Gift No. 4Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mothers Day by picking gifts, 10 percent of whose price you pay goes to a charity (慈善机构). Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful
37、but inexpensive things many of which are “green” and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.36. What are you advised to do for your mother at doctors visits?A. To take notes.B. To be with her.C. To buy medi
38、cines.D. To give her gifts.37. Where can you find an idea for gifts to improve your mothers sleep?A. In Gift No. 1.B. In Gift No. 2.C. In Gift No. 3.D. In Gift No. 4.38. Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to _.A. enjoy good sleepB. be well-organizedC. get extra supportD. give othe
39、r help【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。作者介绍了4则母亲节期间为母亲提供的礼物的广告。Gift No. I关注母亲的健康，作母亲的健康的朋友，陪母亲进行身体检查；Gift No. 2帮助母亲管理好医疗诊断记录，列一张药及喝药时间的清单；Gift No. 3充足的睡眠对健康很重要，给母亲买棉床单和舒适的枕头，让母亲睡眠更好；Gift No. 4给母亲买有创意的礼物，母亲节期间给母亲买礼物，价格的10%将捐助慈善机构。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据Gift No. 1中的“Promise to be there for any and all do
40、ctors visits whether a disease or a regular medical check-up.（不管是疾病检查还是定期的医疗检查，你都一定要陪母亲看医生。）可知，“Promise to be there”和选项B（Be with her）意思相近，故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。由Gift No. 3中Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep（给母亲买棉床单和舒适的枕头，让母亲睡眠更好）可知，与本题题干关键词“improve your mother
41、s sleep”意思相符，其他选项不合题意，故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。由Gift No. 4中的最后一句“When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.”可知，当你母亲得到这件礼物的时候，她将被告知，她帮助了选定的慈善机构。也就是允许母亲给予其他人帮助。故选D。BMany years ago, Norman Cousins was seriously ill. He was given six months to live. His chance for r
42、ecovery was 1 in 500.He could see the worry, depression and anger in his life contributed to his disease. He wondered, If illness can be caused by negativity (消极性), can health be created by positivity (积极性)?” He decided to make an experiment of himself.Laughing was one of the most positive activitie
43、s he knew. He watched all the funny movies he could find. He read funny stories. He asked his friends to call him whenever they said, heard or did something interesting.His pain was so great that he could not sleep. Laughing for 10 solid minutes, he found, relieved the pain for several hours so he c
44、ould sleep. He fully recovered from his illness and lived another 20 happy and healthy years.Laughing is necessary to our health. If were not well, laughing helps us get well; if we are well, laughing helps us stay that way. So, if you like laughing, do it as often as you can.Use whatever makes you
45、laughmovies, books, jokes or friends. The people around you may think youre strange, but sooner or later theyll join in even if they dont know what youre laughing about.39. Cousins decided to try to laugh a lot _.A. in order to be happyB. in order to cure his diseaseC. because he could not live for
46、longD. because his disease couldnt be cured40. The text mainly tells us _.A. how to be happyB. laughing is good for our healthC. about Cousins miserable lifeD. funny stories make our life different41. Which of the following is TRUE about his illness?A. There was little possibility to cure his diseas
47、e.B. He had been happy before he was ill.C. His disease resulted from his hard work.D. His disease made him sleepy all the time.42. From Cousins story, we can know that _.A. doctors believed that his disease could be cured by laughingB. he was sure that positivity could cure his diseaseC. laughing r
48、egularly contributed to his diseaseD. his life was changed after he was ill【答案】39. B 40. B 41. A 42. D【解析】【分析】试题分析： 文章写了一个因为笑而治病的人，从头到尾都写了笑的力量。【39题详解】B推理判断题。 Laughing was one of the most positive activities he knew可知他直到笑是非常积极性的，所以他用这种方式来治病，故选B。【40题详解】B主旨理解题。根据文章总体可知文章写了一个因为笑而治病的人，从头到尾都写了笑的力量，故选B。【41
49、题详解】A推理判断题。 Many years ago, Norman Cousins was seriously ill. He was given six months to live. His chance for recovery was 1 in 500. 可知他只有六个月的时间了，可以推理出病不好治，故选A。【42题详解】D推理判断题。 He could see the worry, depression and anger in his life contributed to his disease. He wondered, If illness can be caused by
50、 negativity (消极性), can health be created by positivity (积极性)?可知以前他容易生气现在变得爱笑，故选D。考点：考查生活知识类短文阅读CEverybody hates rats. But in the earthquake capitals of the world-Japan, Los Angeles, Turkey-rats will soon be mans new best friends.What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue dogs. Why? Because
51、they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they cant get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.How does it work? First，the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the ra
52、ts brain gives a signal. This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rats brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has smelled that person.Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. C
53、hristian Linster at Cornell University-New York says, “Robots noses dont work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that.” Rats can also see in the dark.They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they dont need electricity!The “rat project” is not finishe
54、d, but Julie Ryan of International Rescue Corps in Scotland says, “It would be fantastic. A rat could get into spaces we couldnt get to and a rat would get out if it wasnt safe.” Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building (but only after an earthquake, of
55、course).43. In the world earthquake capitals, rats will become mans best friends because they can _.A. take the place of mans rescue jobsB. find the position of people alive who are trapped in buildingsC. serve as food for people alive who are trapped in buildingsD. get into small spaces44. From the
56、 third paragraph we know the rescuers can judge a person is alive by _.A. the noise made by the ratB. the rats unusual behaviorC. the signal sent by the radio on the rats backD. the smell given off by the person45. In doing rescue jobs, _.A. rats smell better than dogsB. dogs dont need to be trained
57、 to smell peopleC. robots sense of smell can be affected by other smells aroundD. rats can not see in the dark46. After reading the passage we can know .A. nowadays rats have replaced dogs in searching for peopleB. the “rat project” has been completedC. people are now happy to see a rat in a buildin
58、gD. at present people still use dogs and robots in rescues【答案】43. B 44. C 45. C 46. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了用老鼠来寻找在地震中被困在地下的人的优势。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“But in the earthquake capitals of the world-Japan, Los Angeles, Turkey-rats will soon be mans new best friends.（但是在世界地震之都日本和洛杉矶，土耳其老鼠将很快成为人类的新朋友。）”第二段“So
59、now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.（因此，现在一项新的研究项目正在使用一种较小的动物来拯救生命：老鼠。）”可知，在世界地震之都，老鼠将成为人类最好的朋友，因为它们可以找到被困在建筑物里的活着的人的位置。故选B项。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“ This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rats brain acti
60、vity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive.（它被发送到一个背上的小型无线电，然后救援人员跟踪无线电信号。当老鼠的大脑活动跳跃时，救援人员就知道有人还活着。）”可知，救援人员可以通过老鼠背上的无线电发出的信号来判断一个人是否还活着。故选C项。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Robots noses dont work well when there are other smells around.（当周围有其他气味时，机器人的鼻子就不能正常工作。）”，可知，在救援时，机器人的嗅觉会受到周围其他气味的影响。故选C项。【46题详解】
61、推理判断题。根据第二段“What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. ”地震后会发生什么？我们派出了救援犬。为什么？因为他们能闻到人的气味。狗能救人。根据倒数第二段“Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. ”虽然已经有机器人可以做这项工作，但老鼠更好。根据最后一段“Perhaps for the first tim
62、e in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building (but only after an earthquake, of course).(也许这是历史上第一次，人们会乐于看到建筑里有一只老鼠(当然，只有在地震之后)。)”可知，此句运用一般将来时，说明现在还没有投入使用，是将来的事情，说明人们还在使用狗和机器人实施求援。故选D项。DThe food we eat seems to have a great effect on our health. Although science has made big steps in
63、 making food more fit to eat, it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of human illness is related to food and forty percent of cancer is related to food as well. That food is related to illness is not a new discovery. In 1945, some
64、researchers realized that things commonly used to keep colour in meats and other food additives（添加剂）caused cancer.Yet, these additives remain in our food, and it is difficult to know which things on the wrappings（包装）of foods are helpful or harmful. The additives which we eat are not all so direct. F
65、armers often give penicillin to their animals, and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of cows. Sometimes similar tings are supplied to animals not for their health, but just to make a profit.The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to get a higher price on the
66、 market. Although some countries have tried to control such things, the practice continues.47. According to this passage, we can know_.A. perhaps most of human illness is caused by what we eatB. perhaps most kinds of cancer are related to what people eatC cancer was discovered in 1945D. science has
67、made food unfit to eat48. Things that are used to keep colours in meats are_.A. harmfulB. uselessC. helplessD. dangerous49. All the additives_.A. are bright and colourlessB. are not bright and colourfulC. have indirect effects on our healthD. have direct effects on our health50. People use additives
68、_.A. to make food more unfit to eatB. to improve the colour and taste of the foodC. to change colour of the foodD. to take off the disease of the food.【答案】47. A 48. A 49. C 50. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是食物可以让我们生存，但是现在的很多疾病也是与食物有关的，所以我们要特别注意自己所吃的食物。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Some research has shown that pe
69、rhaps eighty percent of human illness is related to food and forty percent of cancer is related to food as well.(一些研究表明，人类大约80%的疾病与食物有关，40%的癌症也与食物有关。)”可知，也许大多数人类疾病是由我们的饮食引起的。故选A。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In 1945, some researchers realized that things commonly used to keep colour in meats and other food a
70、dditives（添加剂）caused cancer. (1945年，一些研究人员认识到，通常用于肉类着色的物质和其他食品添加剂会导致癌症。)”可知，用来保持肉类颜色的东西是有害的。故选A。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Yet, these additives remain in our food, and it is difficult to know which things on the wrappings（包装）of foods are helpful or harmful. The additives which we eat are not all so direct.
71、( 然而，这些添加剂仍然存在于我们的食物中，而且很难知道食品包装上的哪些东西是有益的还是有害的。我们吃到的添加剂并不都是那么直接的。)”可知，所有的添加剂对我们的健康都有间接的影响。故选C。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“In 1945, some researchers realized that things commonly used to keep colour in meats and other food additives（添加剂）caused cancer. (1945年，一些研究人员认识到，通常用于肉类着色的物质和其他食品添加剂会导致癌症。)”可推断，人们往往使用添
72、加剂来改善食物的颜色和味道。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Four habits to help you succeedWe all want to succeed, whether it is in losing weight or learning the guitar. For those who have tried and failed, success seems difficult to understand. _51_Know your values.Finding your
73、values is in line with creating motivation. _52_ Pick a handful of things and write them down. Remind yourself of your values every day and reflect on whether you are honoring those values through your work.Pick a goal and focus on it.Choose one goal to start something large enough that will give yo
74、u a sense of achievement, while adjusting well to your values. Focus is key here. _53_ If you perform many tasks at a time, you might never finish your projects because they will take far too long.Set a time for success.Set a date for success. Know when you hope to realize your goal. _54_ By setting
75、 a time limit, you are making the process realistic._55_Failure cant be avoided when you take risks. By its very definition, the desire to succeed means you are risking failure. Many people tend to give up far too early. Dont fall into this trap! Remember your mindset earlier. Know it will happen. A
76、 failure is only you working out the details, and learning what works and what doesnt. Use failure. Treat it as a good thing, and go on.A. The more focused you are on one goal, the higher chance you have of success.B. Make the right decision.C. I have made a list of four habits to help you set goals
77、 and realize them.D. Dont give up because of failure.E. Keep it realistic, while not giving you too much time.F. Sit and reflect on what you value most.G. Push yourself to be courageous, and take the next step.【答案】51. C 52. F 53. A 54. E 55. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。无论是减肥还是学吉他，我们都想成功。对于那些尝试过但失败了的人来说，成功似乎难以理
78、解。文章主要介绍了四个有助于设定目标并实现目标的习惯。【51题详解】根据上文“We all want to succeed, whether it is in losing weight or learning the guitar. For those who have tried and failed, success seems difficult to understand.(无论是减肥还是学吉他，我们都想成功。对于那些尝试过但失败了的人来说，成功似乎难以理解)”结合后文说明了四条有助于设定目标并实现的习惯，故C选项“我列出了四个习惯来帮助你设定目标并实现它们”符合语境，故选C。【52
79、题详解】根据上文“Finding your values is in line with creating motivation.(发现你的价值观与创造动力是一致的)”以及后文“Pick a handful of things and write them down. Remind yourself of your values every day and reflect on whether you are honoring those values through your work.(挑选一些事情并写下来。每天提醒自己你的价值观，并思考你是否通过你的工作尊重了这些价值观)”可知，上文提到
80、了发现价值与创造动力一致，后文则提到了挑选一些事情写下来，可推知本句是在说明先思考自己的价值观，即看重的是什么，F选项中value与上文values相对应。故F选项“坐下来，思考一下你最看重的是什么”符合语境，故选F。【53题详解】根据上文“Choose one goal to start something large enough that will give you a sense of achievement, while adjusting well to your values. Focus is key here.(选择一个目标开始做一件足够大的事情，它会给你成就感，同时也能很好
81、地适应你的价值观。专注是关键)”可知，上文提到了专注是原因，可推知本句承接上文说明专注是关键的原因：越是专注于一个目标，成功的机会就越大。上文中Focus对应A选项中focused。故A选项“你越是专注于一个目标，你成功的机会就越大”符合语境，故选A。【54题详解】根据上文“Set a date for success. Know when you hope to realize your goal.(为成功设定一个日期。知道什么时候你希望实现你的目标)”以及后文“By setting a time limit, you are making the process realistic. (通
82、过设定时间限制，你可以使这个过程变得现实)”可知，本段的方法主要是关于给实现目标设定时间的，E选项中not giving you too much time对应后文中setting a time limit。故E选项“目标要现实，但也不要给你太多的时间”符合语境，故选E。【55题详解】根据本段内容“Failure cant be avoided when you take risks. By its very definition, the desire to succeed means you are risking failure. Many people tend to give up
83、far too early. Dont fall into this trap! Remember your mindset earlier. Know it will happen. A failure is only you working out the details, and learning what works and what doesnt. Use failure. Treat it as a good thing, and go on.(当你冒险时，失败是无法避免的。就其本身的定义而言，渴望成功意味着你冒着失败的风险。许多人倾向于过早地放弃。不要落入这个陷阱！尽早记住你的心
84、态。知道它会发生。失败只是你解决细节问题，学习什么可行，什么不可行。利用失败。把它当作一件好事，继续前进)”可知，本段主要是在说明如何看待失败的问题，指出失败无法避免，应当利用失败，把它当作一件好事，继续前进。D选项中failure对应后文Failure。故D选项“不要因为失败而放弃”符合小标题，故选D。第卷 (共65分)第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Many years ago, an elderly Canadian couple who found Chinese culture_56_(interest)
85、 took on a unique project with the purpose of helping Canadians have a better understanding of China based on how the Chinese viewed themselves and the issues they faced.Their efforts led_57_the birth of a 1985 book, Understanding China Through Cartoons. They_58_(official) gave it away to China on J
86、une 10, 2019. To help Canadians know more about China, they_59_(found) the Society for a Better Understanding of China in the early 1970s,_60_ is now noted as the Canada-China Friendship Society.The elderly couple were_61_(determine) to gift it to China as their admiration for Chinese culturea role
87、dating back thousands of years.“China is the only nation whose civilization has never stopped and keeps_62_(exist) to this day. Its cultural _63_(grow) has lasted for thousands of years,” the husband said.In fact, communication has been _64_best way to increase each others understanding and trust. W
88、e need_65_(many) people like the elderly Canadian couple as well as more institutions like the Canada-China Friendship Society.【答案】56. interesting 57. to 58. officially 59. founded 60. which 61. determined 62. existing 63. growth 64. the 65. more【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，对中国文化感兴趣的一对加拿大老夫妇写了通过漫画了解中国这本书帮助
89、加拿大人更多地了解中国，他们还建立了加中友好协会。【56题详解】考查-ed形容词和-ing形容词。句意：许多年前，一对加拿大老夫妇发现中国文化很有趣，就开始了一个独特的项目，目的是帮助加拿大人根据中国人如何看待自己和他们面临的问题更好地了解中国。find + n.(宾语) +adj. (宾补)，此处用形容词做宾补，修饰形容词人用-ed形容词，修饰形容词物用-ing形容词，此处修饰物Chinese culture，用-ing形容词interesting (有趣的)。故填interesting。【57题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他们的努力促成了1985年通过漫画了解中国这本书的出版。固定搭配lea
90、d to (导致)。故填to。【58题详解】考查副词。句意：他们于2019年6月10日正式将其赠送给中国。此处用副词officially作状语，修饰动词短语gave away。故填officially。【59题详解】考查时态。句意：为了帮助加拿大人更多地了解中国，他们在20世纪70年代初成立了“更好了解中国协会”，现在被称为加中友好协会。此处缺乏谓语，由时间状语in the early 1970s可知，事情已发生，found时态用一般过去时。故填founded。【60题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：为了帮助加拿大人更多地了解中国，他们在20世纪70年代初成立了“更好了解中国协会”，现在被称为
91、加中友好协会。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Society for a Better Understanding of China，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。【61题详解】考查形容词。句意：这对年老的夫妇决定把它送给中国，作为他们对中国文化的敬佩这一角色可以追溯到几千年前。固定搭配be determined to do sth. (决心做某事)，用形容词determined。故填determined。【62题详解】考查现在分词。句意：“中国是唯一一个文明从未停止并一直存在到今天的国家。它的文化发展已经持续了数千年，”丈夫说。固定搭配keep doin
92、g sth. (一直做某事)，用现在分词（doing）形式。故填existing。【63题详解】考查名词。句意：“中国是唯一一个文明从未停止并一直存在到今天的国家。它的文化发展已经持续了数千年，”丈夫说。此处用抽象名词growth作主语。故填growth。【64题详解】考查冠词。句意：事实上，沟通一直是增进彼此理解和信任的最佳方式。形容词最高级前面加定冠词the，“the +形容词最高级”，意为“最的”。故填the。【65题详解】考查比较级。句意：我们需要更多像加拿大老夫妇这样的人，也需要更多像加中友好协会这样的机构。由more institutions可知，此处暗含比较含义，用比较级more
93、作定语，修饰名词people。故填more。第二节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。66. I am very outgoing and have learned to _(适应) to my disability.(根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】adapt#adjust【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我非常外向，已经学会适应我的残疾。固定搭配learn to do sth. (学会做某事)，adapt/adjust用动词原形形式。故填adapt或adjust。67. Every time I returne
94、d after an _ (缺席), I felt stupid because I was behind the others.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】absence【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：每次我缺席后回来，都觉得自己很愚蠢，因为我落后于其他人了。分析可知，空处为名词作宾语，表示“缺席”为absence，是可数名词，空前的an表示用单数。故填absence。68. Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered _(同情) by a robot. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】sympathy【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：克莱
95、尔认为被机器人给予同情是荒谬的。此处用抽象名词sympathy做动词offer的宾语。故填sympathy。69. As he was not allowed to _(陪伴) her to the shops, he wrote out a list of items for her. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】 accompany【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：由于他不被允许陪她去商店，他就给她列了一张购物清单。根据汉语意思可知，“陪伴”为accompany，由于空前“be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事”该空应填动词原形，故填accompany。70. From
96、James face, I could see he was terrified of being _(抛弃) by us. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】abandoned【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：从杰姆的脸上，我可以看出他害怕被我们抛弃。abandon (抛弃)符合句意，本句已有系动词was且无连词，动词abandon 用非谓语形式，逻辑主语 he与动词abandon 是被动关系，介词of后用动名词（doing）形式，用动名词的被动式（being done），该空用过去分词表被动。故填abandoned。71. Then there were two _(灰白的) reef sha
97、rks, each about one and half meters long. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】grey#gray【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：然后是两条灰礁鲨，每条大约一米半长。此处用形容词grey/gray作定语，修饰名词短语reef sharks。故填grey/gray。72. I love listening to the family softly talking to each other in their language, even though I could not _(参加) in the conversation. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案
98、】participate【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：即使我不能参与谈话，我也喜欢听家人用他们的语言轻声交谈。分析句子可知，空处为动词做谓语，participate in固定短语，“参与”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填participate。73. They believe that any leftovers attract evil spirits in the night, so the food is dried up in the can and the can is then thrown out of the hut. _(否则，要不然) they dont waste anyt
99、hing. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】Otherwise【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：他们相信任何剩菜在晚上都会招来恶鬼，所以让食物在罐子里变干，然后罐子会被扔出小屋。否则，他们不会浪费任何东西。由句意可知，表转折，根据汉语提示可知，此处用副词otherwise作状语，首字母大写。故填Otherwise。74. As far as he was _(就而言), what other people thought was not important. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】concerned【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：对他来说，别人的想法并不重要。根据汉语提示及所给句子可
100、知，此处用形容词concerned，作表语，固定搭配as far as sb. be concerned (就某人而言)。故填concerned。75. When I missed my family, its a great _(安慰) to have a substitute family to be with. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】comfort【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：当我想念我的家人时，有一个替代的家人陪伴是一种莫大的安慰。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词comfort，结合不定冠词a可知，用名词单数形式，做表语。故填comfort。第三节 短文改错 （共10小
101、题；每小题1分，满分10分） 76. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last Sunday afternoon, I went to the zoo with Lily. There was lots of people there. I
102、found a girl cry in the zoo. She was lost and she cant find her mother. We decided to help him. I tried my best find the broadcasting station in the zoo. On the same time Lily played with her and looked after her careful there. The little girl stopped crying and played with Lily. At last her mother
103、came, that made me feel very happily. I thought I really did a good thing. If everyone helps with each other, the world will become more beautiful.【答案】1. waswere2. crycrying3. cantcouldnt4. himher5.在find前面加to6. OnAt7. carefulcarefully8. thatwhich9. happilyhappy10.去掉with【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和朋友莉莉帮迷
104、路的小女孩找妈妈的故事。【详解】1. 考查主谓一致。句意：那里有很多人。There be +主语，be的单复数由主语决定，主语lots of people是复数，谓语用复数形式were。故将was改为were。2. 考查现在分词。句意：我发现一个女孩正在动物园里哭。固定搭配find sb. doing sth.（发现某人正在干某事），此处用现在分词形式（doing）作宾补，表进行。故将cry改为crying。3. 考查情态动词。句意：她迷路了，找不到她的妈妈。由and前面的谓语was可知，时态是一般过去时，用cant的过去式couldnt。故将cant改为couldnt。4. 考查代词。句意：
105、我们决定帮助她。此处用代词her指代上文提及的a girl。故将him改为her。5. 考查固定搭配。句意：我尽力在动物园里找到广播电台。固定搭配try ones best to do sth.尽力做某事。故在find前面加to。6. 考查固定搭配。句意：与此同时，莉莉和她一起玩，在那里细心地照顾她。固定搭配at the same time（与此同时），首字母大写。故将On改为At。7. 考查副词。句意：与此同时，莉莉和她一起玩，在那里细心地照顾她。此处用副词carefully（细心地）作状语，修饰动词短语looked after。故将careful改为carefully。8. 考查非限制性定
106、语从句。句意：最后她妈妈来了，这让我感到非常高兴。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是句子At last her mother came指的这件事，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导该从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故将that改为which。9. 考查形容词。句意：最后她妈妈来了，这让我感到非常高兴。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，用形容词happy。故将happily改为happy。10. 考查及物动词。句意：如果每个人都互相帮助，世界会变得更加美丽。help是及物动词，直接接宾语each other。故去掉with。第四节:写作 (满分25分)77. 假定你是李华，你
107、的美国朋友Alice在给你的邮件中提到最近在家里上网课，心理压力很大，很无聊而且苦恼，请回复邮件，内容包括：1. 安慰对方；2. 分析原因；3. 给出建议。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】One possible versionDear Alice,I m sorry to hear you have been under pressure these days because of taking online courses. Actually, it may come down to staying and studying at home al
108、l day, lacking social and physical activities. But dont worry too much. Here are some ways to deal with stress.The first thing you can try is to do sports, such as rope skipping or body-building exercises, which not only make you energetic but also build up your confidence. Besides, social activitie
109、s like enjoying some games with friends or chatting online may be relaxing. It might also be a good idea to listen to some music, which makes you feel better.I believe it will all work out. Cheer up! Let me know if I can give further help.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国朋友Alice写一封邮件，给一些安慰和建议。
110、【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。人称：第一人称和第二人称结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 安慰对方；2. 分析原因；3. 给出建议。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）under pressure ; because of ; come down to; all day; deal with; do sports; not onlybut also; build up; listen to; work out; cheer up 第三步：连词成句1.I m sorry to hear you h
111、ave been under pressure these days because of taking online courses. 2.Actually, it may come down to staying and studying at home all day, lacking social and physical activities. 3Here are some ways to deal with stress.4.The first thing you can try is to do sports, such as rope skipping or body-buil
112、ding exercises, which not only make you energetic but also build up your confidence. 5.Besides, social activities like enjoying some games with friends or chatting online may be relaxing. 6.It might also be a good idea to listen to some music, which makes you feel better.7.I believe it will all work
113、 out. 8.Let me know if I can give further help.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比
114、关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：The first thing you can try is to do sports, such as rope skipping or body-building exercises, which not only make you energetic but also build up your confidence.这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，作者也使用了一些固定词组，如deal with；under pressure等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
