1、第7讲 Pygmalion 词汇篇_1. 熟练掌握重点单词及其用法；2. 能够熟练运用重点短语和句型。一. 重点词汇1. hesitate vi. 犹豫；踌躇hesitant adj. 犹豫的；踌躇的；迟疑的hesitation n. 踌躇，犹豫hesitate to do sth. 迟疑做某事hesitate about/at/in/over (doing) sth. (做)某事犹豫不决without hesitation 毫不犹豫地2. classify vt. 编排；分类；归类classify sth. by/according to 根据.分类classify sb./sth. as
2、把某人/物归入.类；分等级classify sb./sth. in/into. 把某人/某物归为.类3. remark v. & n. 评论；评述；谈到remark on/upon. 对.发表看法；评论.remark that. 说；评论说；注意到.make(some) remarks on/upon. 对.评论；评论. 4. betray vt. 显露出(本来面目)，背叛，泄露(机密)betrayal n. 背叛，出卖，泄露betray sb. (to sb.) (向.)出卖.betray a secret to sb. 向某人泄露秘密betray ones trust 辜负某人的信任bet
3、ray oneself 暴露本来面目，原形毕露5. condemn vt. 谴责；使.注定condemn sb. sth. for/as sth. 由于.而谴责某人to sth. 把(某人)逼入(某种状态)to do sth. (某人)注定要.condemn sb.s behaviour 谴责某人的举动be condemned to 被宣告.6. acquaintance n. C认识的人，熟人；U认识，有交情；了解have acquaintance with sb. 与.认识，有交情have acquaintance with sth. 对.了解make sb.s acquaintance/
4、make the acquaintance of sb.与某人初次相见、结识某人on first acquaintance 初次相见时7. superior adj. 优秀的；优等的；较高的；上级的n. 上级，长官be superior to sb./sth.在品质、级别、重要性上更好或更高be inferior to 低于be senior to 比.年长(资深)be junior to 比.年轻(资浅)提示：以上这些词表达比较含义，常与 to连用，而不与 than连用。8. overlook vt. 俯瞰；未看到；忽视；不理会The house on the hill overlooks
5、the valley. 小山上的房子俯瞰着山谷。He overlooked a spelling error on the first page. 他没有看出第一页中有个拼写错误。(3)Ill overlook your mistake this time.这次我会原谅你的过失。辨析：overlook/ignore/neglect/omitoverlook 指应该注意而未注意，意为忽视。ignore 含有主动意味，侧重不理睬。neglect 侧重因没看到或没考虑全面而忽视。omit 遗漏，忽略，忘记，指由于疏忽而忘记，也可表示因不利或不好而被忽略等。9. in terms of 就.来说，从.
6、角度；根据，按照in terms ofwith regard to, according to, in the light ofcome to terms 和解；妥协；让步come to terms with 甘心忍受be on good/bad terms with 与.关系很好(坏)in the long/short term 从长远(眼前)来看10. show.in. 带/领.进来show sb. out 领某人出去show sb. into 领某人进入.show sb. around/round. 领某人参观.show sb. to the door 送某人到门口show off 炫耀
7、show up 出席，到场on show在展出11. fade out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡fade away消失，逐渐减弱；褪色fade in淡入；渐渐显示出；使渐强(指电影、电视中的画面与声音)fade up渐强(指电视、广播中的声音)die away指(声音)逐渐消逝die down指(声音)逐渐减弱，衰弱二. 重点句型1. Its raining heavily now, isnt_it?现在雨下得很大，不是吗？这是一个反意疑问句，使用反意疑问句需注意以下几点：(1) 反意疑问句一般结构：肯定陈述句否定的附加问句和否定陈述句肯定的附加问句。The clock is slow,
8、isnt it?这钟慢了，对不对？We cant take the book out, can we?这些书我们不能拿出去，对吧？(2) 回答这类问题时，答案是肯定的用 yes，否定的用 no。You are not going out today, are you?你今天不出去，是吧？Yes, I am. (我今天要出去)No, I am not. (我今天不出去)He wasnt there that day, was he? 他那天不在那儿，是吗？Yes, he was. (他在)No, he wasnt (他不在)(3) 如果陈述部分中含有 no, never, hardly, sca
9、rcely, seldom 等词，这部分就算否定，后边要用肯定的疑问尾句。You have no classes tomorrow, have you?你明天没课，是吧？You were hardly twelve then, were you?你那时几乎不到12岁，是吧？(4) 当主语为 none, everyone, someone, no one 等时，正式语体中常用 he，非正式语体中常用 they。None of the boys can do it, can he?没有一个男孩子能做这件事，不是吗？Everyone enjoyed the party, didnt they? 每个
10、人都在晚会上玩得高兴，不是吗？(5) 当主语为 nothing, something, anything, everything 等时，后面尾句的主语多用 it。2. But they betray themselves every_time they open their mouths. 但他们每次开口说话就会露馅。every time 等表示时间的短语可作为连词用，引导一个时间状语从句，这类词语还有：the instant, the moment, directly, the day, the year, next time, the first (second, third.) time
11、 等。Youre welcome to come back any time you want to.你想什么时候回来，我们都欢迎。He called me the first time he came to Nanjing.第一次来南京时，他给我打了电话。Next time you come, youll see him.下次来时，你就会见到他。1. (2019宁夏银川高二下) It was in the United States that I made the of Professor Jones. A. acquaintanceB. associationC. recognitionD
12、. acknowledgment答案: A解析: 句意：是在美国我结识了琼斯教授。考察名词的辨析，B关系C认识D承认。2. (2019福建八县高二下) Our teacher, that everyone is born equal, treats all students equally where they come from.A. Believes; in spite ofB. Convinced; regardless ofC. Believing; due toD. Convincing; rather than答案: B 解析: B be convinced that.“确信.”，
13、为固定用法，regardless of“不管”，根据句意选B。3. (2019山东潍坊高二下) He never _ to help those in trouble because he was a warm-hearted man. A. handledB. hurriedC. hesitatedD. determined答案: C解析: 此句考查动词辨析，A处理B着急C犹豫D决定，根据句意“他从来不犹豫去帮助那些有困难的人因为他是一个热心的人”，故选C。4. (2019江西临川高二下) Companies must consider how they data so that emplo
14、yees can find it fast.A. classifyB. recognizeC. storeD. accumulate答案: A解析: 句意：公司必须考虑他们怎样.数据以便员工能够快速的找到。A分类B认出C储存D收集，根据句意选A。5. (2019河南郑州高二下) -What did he come here for ?-He come here especially to your acquaintance.A. takeB. getC. makeD. produce答案: C解析: 此题考查acquaintance的短语搭配，make ones acquaintance“与某
15、人想见”，根据句意“.他是专程来见你的”，所以选C。基础演练一. 根据句子的意思在横线上填入适当的词。The musician had little acquaintance modern science. I am delighted to your acquaintance.She has many in the business community.I have some acquaintance Spanish. I need to myself with the new regulations.Key: with make acquaintances with acquaint 巩固
16、提高二. 用适当的介词或副词填空 I will show you when you are in the city.She likes to show her nice figure by wearing tight dresses.Uncle George didnt show for our wedding because he forgot it. He showed me a sitting room. Key: around off up into三. 单词拼写1. Liu Hulan would rather die than b_ her own motherland.2. As
17、 is known to us all, there are twenty-six letters in all in the a_.3. They wont sell the old furniture, believing that it is worth good f_.4. If she marries a foreigner, will her s_ as a Chinese citizen be affected?5. The film we saw last night is an _（改编）of a play by Shakespeare.6. He awoke to find
18、 himself lying _ （不舒服）on this hard, cold floor.7. Nobody will get everything he wants; we all must _ （妥协）something.8. The teacher often tells us never to _（犹豫） to do anything worth doing.Key: 1. betray 2. alphabet 3. fortune 4. status 5. adaptation 6. uncomfortably 7. Compromise 8. hesitate一. 单项选择1.
19、 We are not prepared to compromise _ safety standards.A. withB. betweenC. onD. in2. Would you classify it _ a hard drug or a soft drug?A. into B. byC. asD. apart3. I am delighted to _ your acquaintance, Mr. Baker.A. makeB. putC. takeD. have4. In order to speed the repairs of some products, we have m
20、ade _ for our customers to deal with the factory directly.A. announcementsB. applicationsC. preparationsD. arrangements5. Its the present situation in poor areas that _ much higher spending on education and training.A calls forB answers forC provides forD plans for6. They _ the mountain at noon.A se
21、t off toB set out toC set out forD set off in7. We are _ by doctors to eat more natural food and take plenty of physical exercises.A. suggestedB. warned ofC. informedD. advised8. As you know, it is my duty to _ my younger sisters from being hurt when they are in danger.A. preventB. saveC. stopD. pro
22、tect9. This book is said to be a special one which _ many events not found in other history books.A. writesB. coversC. printsD. reads10. Children need many things, _, they need love.A. after allB. first of allC. last of all D. at last11. He felt a great affection _ his wife.A. forB.atC. ofD. in12. A
23、 good teacher must _ to his students how important a proper learning method is.A. get through B, get across C. get awayD. get over13. Have you looked ahead _ what youll be doing in five years time?A. about B. toC. onD. With14. Not only _ interested in football but _ beginning to show an interest in
24、it.A. the teacher himself is, all his students areB. the teacher himself is, are all his studentsC. is the teacher himself, are all his studentsD. is the teacher himself, all his students are15. It seems only seconds _ the beggar grabbed the bread and gave it a big bite.A untilB beforeC whenD afterK
25、ey: 1-5 CAADA 6-10 CDDBB 11-15 ACBDB _一. 单项选择1. When I asked the news, he his happiness.A.expressedB. betrayedC. showedD. said2. If we all agree to make with each otherwhen we are in disputes, wars are forever gone and we are surely live in peace. A. adjustmentB. compromiseC. promiseD. acquaintance3
26、. American women were the right to vote until 1920 after years of hard struggle. A. ignoredB. deniedC. overlookedD. neglected4. It is unwise to your greater knowledge in front of the manager. A. show in B. show out C. show upD. show off5. He didnt show in the party last night.A. upB. offC. overD. in
27、 Key: BBBDA二. 完成句子1. But they _ _ _ _ the open their mouths.但是他们一张口说话就显露出他们自己的本来面目。2. He was judged guilty and condemned _ _ _. 他被宣判有罪，并判处以枪毙。3. She refused to _ _ _. 她对原则寸步不让。4. All memory of her childhood _ _ _ _. 她对童年的一切记忆逐渐从脑海中消逝了。5. Think of it _ _ _ an investment. 从投资的角度来考虑那件事。Key: 1. betrayed
28、 themselves every time; 2. to be shot; 3. compromise her principles; 4. faded from her mind; 5. in terms of 三. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The eight airlines of the Oneworld alliance (联盟) have joined forces to give world travelers a simple way to plan and book a round-the-world journe
29、y. Its called the Oneworld Explorer program. Oneworld Explorer is the perfect solution for a once-in-a-lifetime holiday or an extended business trip. Its a great way for you to explore the four corners of the earth in the safe hands of the eight Oneworld airlines.You can have hundreds of destination
30、s to choose from, because the Oneworld network covers the globe. And as you travel around the world, youll have the support of 260,000 people from all our airlines, who are devoted to the success of ),our journey, helping you make smooth transfers and offering support all along the way. The Oneworld
31、 goal is to make global travel easier and more rewarding for every one of our travelers. We try our best to make you feel at home, no matter how far from home your journey may take you. We can offer travelers benefits on a scale beyond the reach of our individual networks. Youll find more people and
32、 more information to guide you at every stage of your trip, making transfers smoother and global travel less of a challenge.1. The Oneworld Explorer program is said to be most suitable for those who _.A. have been to the four comers of the earthB. travel around the world on businessC. want to explor
33、e the eight airlinesD. need support all along the way2. The advantage of the alliance lies in _.A. its detailed travel informationB. its unique booking systemC. its longest business flightsD. its global service network3. We can learn from the last paragraph that Oneworld _.A. offers the lowest price
34、s to its passengersB. keeps passengers better informed of its operationsC. offers better services than any of its member airlines aloneD. is intended to make round-the-world trips more challenging4. The propose of the advertisement is to _.A. promote a special flight programB. recommend a long busin
35、ess tripC. describe an alliance flightD. introduce different airlinesKey: BDCA四. 书面表达假如你校正在开展“读古典名著”的讨论活动。不同的学生对这一活动有着不同的看法，请你根据下表内容写一篇英语短文。支持者帮助我们了解古代文化习俗；有借鉴作用反对者语言与今天大不相同，很难读懂；读名著过时了，也很乏味你的观点注意：1.语言连贯，符合逻辑；2合理添加你的观点；3词数100左右。参考词汇：classic n. 名著cultivate v. 陶冶_Key:We are having a discussion about r
36、eading classics in our school. Some of us think reading classics can help us know about some cultures and customs in old times. Besides, we can learn something useful because they have something to do with our life today. However, some students think it unnecessary for us to read the classics becaus
37、e the language used in classics is quite different from that used today, which is difficult to understand. They also think the classics are oldfashioned and boring.In my view, it is necessary to read the classics in our spare time. Because it can not only enrich our knowledge we cant get in our daily life, but also enables us to obtain the food for the spirit about the ancient cultures.
