1、2013届高三一轮总复习考点提升训练英语试题集（三十六）单项选择21.【2012届江西省上饶市第一次高考模拟】22How wonderful it will be that whoever is in need of a job can get Ait Bthat Cone Dthis 【解析】选C考查代词的用法。此处one同类指代。句意：需要工作的人找到一个工作那该多好啊22.【2012届四川省成都石室中学高三二诊模拟】16The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of_ others a
2、ctually understandAwhy Bthat Cwhich Dwhat【解析】选D考查宾语从句的连接词。此处what作宾语从句的宾语。句意：你想通过语言传递的信息可能恰恰是其他人真实理解的反面意思。23.How much do you know about the 3D film technology? A little. Not until _ the hot movie Avatar _ some about it. A. did I see; did I begin to learn B. I saw; I began to learnC. I saw; did I begi
3、n to learnD. did I see; I began to learn24. Before 1973, it was a common _ that Roman children were taken away from their parents and sent to nurseries. A. behavior B. conventionC. practice D. tradition25. 一Is there any possible way to help them get rid of such a bad habit?一To tell the truth, its ve
4、ry hardBut we on this problemAworked Bhad worked Care working Dhad been working26.It was the way he spoke _ what he said that made his dad angry. A. other than B. or ratherC. rather than D. more than27. It s high time the government _ measures to help the graduates.A. takes B. took C. will take D. h
5、as taken28. Im really worried about _ I have hurt his feelings, though I didnt mean to.A. what B. which C. whether D. if29. The news spread quickly through the village _ the war had ended, _ made villagers wild with joy.A. which; that B. that; what C. that; which D. what; which30. is no doubt the am
6、ber room was lost in World War II.A. It, thatB. It, whetherC. There, thatD. There, whether31.How much do you know about the 3D film technology? A little. Not until_ the hot movie Avatar_ some about it.A. did I see; did I begin to learnB. I saw; I began to learnC. I saw; did I begin to learnD. did I
7、see; I began to learn32. Did you remember to give Jenny the money?Yes. _ I saw her, Im sure.A. So long as B. So far as C. The moment D. Any time33. _ he was, he often ended up in financial troubles. A. Though well paid B. As well paidC. Well paid as D. Well paid34. - Are you a Beijinger?- _. I was b
8、orn in Henan. I came to Beijing when I was ten and have lived here ever since. A. Exactly B. No actually C. Just so-so D. Not really35. _ he got off the bus, did he find his pocket _.A. Not until; stolen B. Unless ; gone C. Not until; picked D. Unless ; lost三、完形填空As a teenager, I felt I was always l
9、etting people down. I was rebellious (反叛的) on the outside, 36 on the inside, I wanted people to 37 me. Once I left home to hitchhike (搭便车) to California with my friend Penelope. The trip wasnt 38 , and there were many times I didnt feel safe. One situation in particular 39 me grateful to still be al
10、ive When I returned home, I was different, not so outwardly sure of myself. I was happy to be home. But then I noticed that Penelope, who was 40 with us, was wearing my clothes. And my 41 seemed to like her better than me. I wondered if I would be 42 if I werent there. I told my mom, and she explain
11、ed that 43 Penelope was a lovely girl, no one could 44 me. I pointed out, “ She is more patient and is neater than I have ever been. ” My mom said these were wonderful 45 ,but I was the only person who could fill my 46 , She made me realize that even with my 47 and there were many I was a loved memb
12、er of the family who couldnt be replaced. I became a searcher, wanting to 48 who I was and what made me unique (独一无二的). My 49 of myself was changing. I wanted a solid base to start from. . I started to resist (抵抗) pressure to 50 in ways that I didnt like any more, and I was 51 by who I really was. I
13、 came to feel much more 52 that no one can ever take my place. Each of us 53 a unique (独一无二的) place in the worldYou are special, no matter what others say or what you may think. So 54 about being replacedYou 55 be. 36. A. andB. but C. asD. for37. A. leaveB. respect C. admire D. like38. A. easyB. har
14、d C. funD. long39. A. succeeded B. keptC. managed D. remained40. A. playing B. eating C. stayingD. running41. A. family B. friends C. relativesD. class42. A. loved B. mentionedC. cared D. missed43. A. before B. afterC. thoughD. unless44. A. scold B. compareC. replaceD. match 45. A. qualities B. girl
15、sC. people D. times46. A. character B. roleC. taskD. job47. A. faultsB. advantagesC. manners D. pities48. A. look forB. look backC. find outD. give up49. A. picture B. viewC. sense D. drawing50. A. thinkB. learnC. changeD. act51. A. thankfulB. delightedC. disappointed D. hopeful52. A. sureB. doubtfu
16、lC. happy D. lonely53. A. carriesB. catchesC. seizes D. holds54. A. talkB. forgetC. careD. argue55. A. mustntB. shouldntC. cant D. neednt四、阅读理解AIn Canada and the United States, there is a new group of children called “satellite kids”, who live in one place but whose parents live in another place. As
17、ians are immigrating to Canada and the United States in larger numbers than ever before. Most Asians immigrate because they believe that they can give their children a better education in the West. In Asia, especially in China, Japan, and Korea, it is difficult to go to university. Students must fir
18、st pass the strict national examination. However, in Canada and the United States, it is easy to go to university, and anyone who wants to go can go. As a result, Asian parents decide to leave their countries so that their children can go to university. The problem is that when Asians arrive, they d
19、iscover that finding a job and making money are more difficult in the West than in the East. Also, they find that they are very lonely, and that they miss their homes. Because of these two reasons, most Asian parents decide to go back to work while their children study in the West. Therefore, these
20、children become “satellite kids”, and most of their parents do not know how sad it is to be a “satellite kid”. Only until now are Canadians and Americans discovering the “satellite kid” problem. Because these children do not speak English and because their parents are not there to take care of them.
21、 They are often absent from school. To be a “satellite kid” means growing up in a country where you know you are different and where you cannot make friends because you do not speak English well. Also, it means growing up lonely, because your parents are elsewhere. What these “satellite kids” will p
22、robably say to their parents is that its better to have parents around than to have a university education. 56. Some Asian parents send their kids abroad because _. A. they hope their children may easily find a job thereB. the kids may not be accepted by universities in their own countriesC. all for
23、eign universities are better than the ones in their own countriesD. the kids want to improve their English and make foreign friends57. “Satellite kids” refer to Asian kids _. A. without patentsB. living abroad aloneC. with university educationD. speaking no English58. Some Asian immigrant children b
24、ecome “satellite kids” because their parents _. A. want to leave their own countryB. want them to go to universityC. return to their country to workD. want them to be independent59. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Parents want better education for their kids. B. Parents feel lonely and miss
25、their families. C. Canadians and Americans begin to notice the “satellite kids” problem. D. Kids in foreign countries alone are badly in need of care from family. BSafety and Security ProceduresYour safety and the security of your personal property are of the primary concern to those of us who welco
26、me you as our guest. We urge you to take advantage of the following suggestions.YOUR VEHICLELock your vehicle and do not leave money or valuable items inside. We are not responsible for their loss.TRAVELINGBe observant（机警）when sightseeing or traveling. Stay in well-lit and heavily traveled areas. Do
27、nt display large amounts of cash.GUEST ROOM SECURITYFor additional security use the deadbolt（插锁）provided on your door and make sure the windows are locked. As an additional precaution（预防措施）, please secure the secondary locks provided. Do not admit anyone to your room without first making identificat
28、ion. A one-way viewer is provided in your door to assist with identification. If there is any doubt about the persons identity, please contact the Front Desk.SAFETY BOXESDo not leave money or valuables in your room or vehicle. We provide free safety boxes for your use. Hotel is not responsible for i
29、tems left in room valued over $200. KEYSSafeguard your key. Please do not leave it in the door. Do not give your key to others or leave it unattended. Please leave your key at the Front Desk when you check out.REPORTINGPlease report any suspicious activity, or safety concerns to management.FIREPleas
30、e familiarize yourself with the nearest fire exits. Report fire or smoke to the hotel operator. In the unlikely event of a fire, please move quickly and calmly to the nearest safe exit and leave the building. Avoid the use of elevator.60. The suggestions are most probably from _.A. a hotel manager B
31、. a police officerC. an experienced traveler D. a tour guide61. Which of the following is TRUE?A. It is advised to travel to places where there are few people.B. The hotel is not responsible for anything you lose.C. Dont report to the manager unless you are sure something is going wrong.D. Youd bett
32、er use the deadbolt and the secondary locks for safety.62. If you feel doubtful about a stranger who knocks at the door, you should _.A. let the person in after you have got his/her nameB. open the door to check the persons ID cardC. call the Front Desk to make sureD. contact the local police for as
33、sistance63. What does the underlined part “In the unlikely event of a fire” mean?A. In case a fire happens, though it is not very possible.B. If a fire happens when some big events are taking place.C. In case a fire happens in a public building.D. If a fire breaks out and it is getting out of contro
34、l.（2012海南省嘉积中学高三上学期教学质量检测三）CNext Halloween, a small vegetable that looks like a pumpkin may appear in a garden near you. The vegetable is a type of pepper that is called “Lil Pumpkin.” Its very special because it has orange, pumpkin-like fruit.You might think that all vegetables are grown to provide
35、 food to eat. But some vegetables are grown mainly for the lively color and holiday spirit that they bring to gardens. These are called “ornamentals (观赏性植物).” Just like lights decorate a Christmas tree, they decorate a garden. The peppers were bred (培育) by Agricultural Research Service (ARS) scienti
36、sts John Stommel and Robert Griesbach. Another pepper the scientists developed is called “Pepper Jack.” Because Pepper Jack has orange and black cone-shaped (锥形的) fruit, it might remind you of the popular Halloween treat “candy corn.”Stommel says that vegetable crops such as peppers were first widel
37、y grown in Europe in the 15th century. At that time, people liked these crops more because they looked pretty than because they provided food.Back then, when a gardener grew plants for decoration and plants for food, the garden was called a “potager.” An example of this is the large gardens on the l
38、awns (草坪) of castles and very large homes where kings and queens lived. One of those large royal homes was the French kings palace at Versailles during the 1600s.The palace is still there today, and people from all over the world still go there to visit and see the gardens.Today, Stommel says using
39、vegetables as decorations in gardens has become popular again.So you might be wondering, if these peppers are for decoration, can people eat them? Yes, but the fruit fromboth of these peppers has a sharp taste (kind of like onions).These peppers are scheduled to become available in mid-2011.These pr
40、etty peppers can be grown in containers and also in garden beds. They grow best with plenty of light and warm temperatures, Stommel says.64What do we know about “Lil Pumpkin” and “Pepper Jack?”AThey are used to decorate Christmas trees.BThey are grown mainly to provide food to eat.CTheir fruits have
41、 different shapes.DTheir fruits are the same color.65The underlined word “they ”in Paragraph 2 refers to “ ”.Athese vegetables Bthese holidays Cthese lights Dthese scientists66According to the passage, a potager was .Athe place where kings and queens livedBthe garden in the French kings palaceCa pla
42、ce providing vegetables for the royal homes Da garden with plants for decoration and for foodD(Reuters Life!) Families in New York and Louisville, Kentucky might be happy to know they live in two of the safest U.S. cities for children.Both urban areas scored high marks in a study than assessed 50 of
43、 the largest U.S. cities on 25 safety criteria such as proximity (接近) of hospitals, bike helmet laws and how quickly local fire departments respond to determine the safest cities for children.“Its clear that most cities are doing great things to improve safety at home and in the community,” said Gus
44、 Schaefer of Underwriters Laboratories (UL), an independent safety certification provider that conducted the research.New York firefighters were the quickest to respond to emergencies, while Louisville pedestrians (行人) were among the least likely to be in a traffic accident, according to the study.
45、Boston parents can breathe easy knowing they live in the city with the most hospitals per capita (人均) and Portland, Oregon got honors for its low drowning rates and air quality.Virginia Beach scored high marks because car passengers under the age of 18 have to wear seatbelts, even if they are riding
46、 in the back seat.Columbus, Minneapolis, San Francisco, Seattle and Tampa were also among the safest cities.Although the study did not rank the cities, it showed that the vast majority have anti-smoking laws and all have smoke alarm laws.One area where there might still be room for improvement is bi
47、ke helmet laws. Only 39 of the largest urban areas have bike helmet laws.But 47 out of 50 cities had some non-smoking laws and an equal number required CO alarms. And all the cities insisted on inspections after construction or remodeling projects.In addition to local and state laws to keep their ch
48、ildren safe, UL said families can also take measures to improve the safety of their children, including making sure television stands are well fixed and having a fire escape plan.67The passage is mainly about .Ahow to keep children safe Bthe most popular U.S. citiesCthe safest U.S. cities for kids D
49、the various laws in the U.S. cities68What do we know about New York from the passage?ANew York has the fewest traffic accidents.BThe air quality in New York remains stable.CCar passengers in New York have to wear seatbelts.DNew York firefighters react quickly in emergencies.69What does the underline
50、d phrase “breathe easy” in the passage refer to?AStop worrying. BEnjoy better health.CDo their jobs happily. DBreathe without difficulty.70What did the 50 cities in the study have in common?AThey all had anti-smoking laws.BThey all required factories to fix CO alarms.CTheir hospitals provided high-q
51、uality service.DThey had careful examinations of the newly completed buildings.ENicaraguas Cerro Negro Volcano has erupted 23 times in the past 100 years，burying homes, crops and people in lava and ashes But recently the black mountain has become a tourist draw, thanks to a newly invented extreme sp
52、ort: volcano boardingThousands of thrill-seekers have climbed to the top of Cerro Negro, peered into its mouth, then zipped down its rough-androcky 41degree slope on special boards. The volcano-boarding speed, set by an Israeli woman, is 54 mph.“Rushing down an active volcano is something that peopl
53、e expect.” Said Anthony Alcalde, an expert volcano boarder. The sport was developed in the mid-2000s by Darryn Webb, an Australian who had climbed the nearby Cerro Negro but was looking for a faster way to get to the bottom. He tried sliding down on surfboards, snowboards, and even a refrgerrator do
54、or before inventing a sit-down board made of plywood.“At first, Darryn planned to use a snowboard,” said Gemma Cope, a British woman who now runs Big Foot, which offers volcano boarding tours. “But he realized he couldnt cut an edge for there were little rocks everywhere. So he came up with the sitt
55、ing-down option and realized he can go pretty fast. ” Tourists，who are nearly all foreigners，pay $28 for the experience, which begins with a truck ride on dirt roads to Cerro Negr0a 2，400-foothigh volcano that last erupted in l999Visitors must carry their boards during the half-hour climb to the top
56、 There，they go straight down the slope and sometimes they have to use their feet for brakesAlong the wayThe board fills with rocks and dust，making boarders almost blindCrashes are common“l wiped out twice and ripped my pants”said Melinda Vorisek, a tourist from Miami“But Id do it again” Another tour
57、ist added：“It was sheer terror. I was eating dirtBut how many people can say theyve bombed down a volcano?”71Who is the key person to develop the sport of volcano boarding?AAnthony Alcalde BDarryn WebbCCerro Negro DMelinda Vorisek72What is Gemma Cope according to the passage?AA lifeguard on Cerro Ne
58、groBThe inventor of the special boardC. A Judge of the volcano boarding sportDThe manager of an tourist company73What can we infer about this new extreme sport?A. People can stand on the board while playingB All kinds of boards are suitable for the volcanoCPlayers must install good brakes on the boa
59、rdsDSpecial clothes and equipment are needed74. what adds to the danger of volcano boarding according to the passge?A. The rocks and dust raised by boardsB. The sudden eruption of the volcanoC. The lack of professional equipmentD. The rough and steep slope of the hill75. From what some tourists said
60、，we can lean that they love volcano boarding because A. it is easier to get to the top of the mountain B. it is a good chance to see the mouth of the volcano C. it is really a challenge to overcome a volcanoD. it is frightening to drop from the hill like a bomb五、书面表达假如你是班长，你们学校本周日将组织一次参观首都博物馆的活动，请你写
61、一个口头通知。相关内容如下：安 排： 8:00 在学校大门口集合，集体乘车去首都博物馆；8:40在导游的带领下参观首都博物馆； 12:00参观结束，集体乘车返回学校。 要 求：1. 参观过程中请自觉遵守公共秩序； 2. 馆内禁止拍照； 3. 参观后每人写一篇日记。 注 意：1. 词数不少于60； 2. 通知的开头已为你写好，作答时请将其抄在答题卡上。参考答案21【解析】选A。答语句意：除了我们的车在路上抛锚了两次，一切事情都进展顺利。break down 抛锚，崩溃；turn down 调小，拒绝；let down 使失望；settle down 定居，平静下来。22D23【解析】选C。not
62、 until 置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，从句不倒装。24【解析】选C。1973年前，罗马儿童要从他们的父母那里带到托儿所，这已成惯例。common practice惯例; behavior行为；convention习俗；tradition传统。25C 26【解析】选C。句意：他说话的方式而不是他说的内容使他的爸爸生气。rather than 而不是；other than 除了；or rather更确切地说；more than多于。27 -30 BCCC 31【解析】选C。not until置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，从句不倒装。32-35 CCDC3640 BDABC 4145 ADCC
63、A 4650 BACBD 5155 BADBC 56-59 BBCD 6063 ADC A64-66 CAD 67-70 CDAD 71-75 BDDAC五、One possible version: Dear students, attention, please.I have something to tell you. In order to know more about Beijing, we are going to pay a visit to the Capital Museum this Sunday. Be sure to arrive at the school gate
64、 before 8:00 a.m. We will go there by bus altogether. At about 8:40 a.m., well visit the museum following a guide. The visit will be over at around 12:00, and then well return by bus. Please observe public order, keep quiet and avoid running. Video recording and flash photography are forbidden in the museum so youd better take some notes since we have to write a diary after the visiting. Hope you enjoy the visit. Thats all. Thank you.
