1、Book 6 Module 6War and Peace1The enemies had been surrounded before they realized what happened.敌人还没意识到怎么回事，就被包围了。2If they had reached the top of the hill, they would probably have been killed.如果他们抵达了山顶就很有可能没命了。3The survivors of the war lay on the ground, frightened and painful.战争的幸存者躺在地上，感到害怕和痛苦。4T
2、housands and thousands of lives involved in wars will be lost and a large amount of money will be wasted.被卷入战争的成千上万人将会失去生命，大量的钱财将会被浪费掉。自主排查 夯基固本核心单词(1)abandon (v.) 放弃；抛弃abandoned (adj.) 被抛弃的(2)drown (v.) 淹死；使溺死drowning (adj.) 快淹死的drowned (adj.) 已淹死的(3)survivor (n.) 幸存者survive (v.) 幸存下来；幸免于难survival
3、(n.) 幸存；幸存事物(4)last (v.) 持续lastly (adv.) 最后latest (adj.) 最近的；最新的lasting (adj.) 持久的；耐久的(5)occupy (v.) 占领occupation (n.) 占领；职业occupied (adj.) 已占用的；在使用的(6)commander (n.) 指挥官command (v.& n) 命令(7)deep (adj.) 深的deeply (adv.) 非常，深深地(8)wound (v.) 使受伤wounded (adj.) 受伤的(9)shocked (adj.) (感到)震惊的；惊骇的shock (n.)
4、休克；震惊(10)rescue (v.& n) 营救；拯救(11)condemn (v.) 责难；谴责(12)view (n.) 观点；景色(13)senseless (adj.) 无意义的；欠思考的sense (n.) 感觉；意义sensible (adj.) 通晓事理的；明智的sensibly (adv.) 明智地(14)encourage (v.) 鼓舞；鼓励encouragement (n.) 鼓励encouraging (adj.) 令人鼓舞的encouraged (adj.) 受到鼓舞的courage (n.) 勇气(15)disagreement (n.) 争论；矛盾；意见不合d
5、isagree (v.) 不同意agree (反义词) (v.) 同意agreement (n.) 同意；协议阅读单词(1)vengeful (adj.) 复仇的；报复心切的venge (v.) 为报仇；替复仇(2)invade (v.) 入侵；侵略(3)operation (n.) 行动；手术operate (v.) 操作；动手术(4)worthwhile (adj.) 值得做的；有价值的；有用的(5)troop (n.) 部队；士兵(6)overlook (v.) 俯视；往下看(7)weary (v.) 使人疲倦；使人厌烦(8)nationality (n.) 国籍nation (n.)
6、国家；民族national (adj.) 国家的；民族的(9)backpack (n.) 背包(10)campaign (n.) 作战行动；军事行动(11)station (n.) 根据地；驻扎地；基地(12)chain (n.) 链条；铁链(13)sacrifice (n.) 牺牲(14)memorable (adj.) 难忘的；特别的；值得回忆的(15)confidential (adj.) 机密的；秘密的confidence (n.) 自信confident (adj.) 自信的(16)despite (prep.) 不管；不顾单句语法填空1.Dont interrupt your br
7、other when hes (occupy) in writing a paper.答案：occupied2Plans for a peace conference failed due to the (disagree) on who should be allowed to attend. 答案：disagreement3Theyve always (courage) me in everything. 答案：encouraged4It has touched me (deep) to see how these people live.答案：deeply 5The man was fo
8、und guilty of armed robbery, and (condemn) to eight years imprisonment.答案：condemned6It is reported that the (abandon) baby has been sent to the local hospital.答案：abandoned7It is worthwhile (visit) the ancient temple at the top of the mountain.答案：visiting/to visit8We were (shock) that he refused to a
9、ccept the help.答案：shocked9The film was (memory) for the fine acting of the two main characters.答案：memorable10Some travelers are still trapped in the heavy snow, though some are reported to have (rescue) by the police. 答案：been rescued1over作前缀的词汇集锦overlook v. 俯视；往下看overact v. 将表演得过火；行动过火overcrowd v. 使
10、过度拥挤；把塞得过满overtalk v. 讲话过多 n. 讲话太多overthrow v. 推翻；打倒 n. 推翻；倾覆overwork v. 工作过度 n. 过度工作2less作否定后缀的形容词集锦senseless 无意义的；欠思考的fearless 大胆的；勇敢的；无畏的harmless 无害的helpless 没用的，无能的homeless 无家可归的hopeless 没有希望的，绝望的faultless 完美的，无缺点的speechless 无语的3ful作后缀的形容词集锦vengeful 复仇的；报复心切的 faithful 忠实的，忠诚的meaningful 有意义的resou
11、rceful 资源丰富的skillful 有技巧的thoughtful 体贴的；沉思的useful 有用的1declare war on 向宣战2make a breakthrough 取得重大突破/进展3pick up 停下来让某人搭车(船等)；救起4be involved in 被卷入；陷入；与有牵连5to ones astonishment 令某人惊讶的是6keep in shape 保持体形7drink to 为干杯；祝酒8in return 反过来；作为回报9draw attention to 使(某人)注意10in the face of 面对选词填空in return, to o
12、nes astonishment, pick up, declare war on, be involved in, in the face of1He was unable to deny the charges the new evidence.答案：in the face of2Tom, you go and Mary from the station, will you?But shes already got home.答案：pick up3 ， they should have finished that task in such a short time.答案：To my ast
13、onishment4The president said if terrorists us, war would be what they got.答案：declared war on5For a long time Gabriel didnt want to music at all.答案：be involved in6We offer an excellent education to our students. ， we expect students to work hard.答案：In return1“忙于做某事”短语集锦occupy sb. with (doing) sth. be
14、 engaged in doing sth. be buried in doing sth.be busy doing sth./with sth.2“与有关”短语荟萃be involved in 被卷入；陷入；与有牵连have sth. to do with 与有关系be connected with . 与有联系be related to . 与有关系be concerned in . 与有关课文原句句式梳理仿写训练Never in the field of human conflict was so much owed by so many to so few.(P81)在人类战争史上，
15、从来没有一次像这样，以如此少的兵力取得如此大的成功。句中的never为否定副词，位于句首时句子要部分倒装。Never before (我看过) such a moving film.答案：have I seen直击重点 突破考点1.occupy v占领，占据；占，占用(P72)(1)单句语法填空Meanwhile, the problems kept him (occupy), with little room for personal matters. I havent written down your name and (occupy) yet. 答案：occupiedoccupatio
16、n(2)单句写作She routine office tasks.她忙于办公室的日常工作。Work will and help you forget about him.工作会占据你的脑海，帮助你忘记他。Hes three children.他忙于照料三个孩子。Last week I going over my lessons for my final exam.上周，我忙于为期末考试复习功课。答案：occupied herself withoccupy your mindoccupied with looking after/taking care ofwas occupied with(1
17、)occupy oneself with (doing) sth. 忙着做某事；忙于某事occupy sb.s mind/thoughts/attention 占据某人的头脑/思想/注意力(2)occupied adj. 被占领的；忙于的be occupied with (doing) sth. 忙着做某事；忙于某事keep sb. occupied 使某人忙碌(3)occupation n. 职业；占领2.worthwhileadj.值得做的；有价值的；有用的(P79)(1)单句语法填空They regard the problem as not worthy serious conside
18、ration. In brief, my hometown is a place which is worthy of (visit). 答案：ofbeing visited(2)一句多译 这个问题值得讨论一下。答案：It is worthwhile to discuss the problem.It is worthwhile discussing the problem.The problem is worth discussing.The problem is worthy to be discussed.(3)单句写作It wasnt with the project.继续做这项工程是
19、不值得的。It is interesting and .这很有趣并且值得尝试。This student .这位学生很值得教。答案：worthwhile continuingworth tryingis well worthy to be taught/worthy of being taught(1)It is worthwhile to do/doing sth.做某事是值得的(2)worth n. 价值；财产 adj.值钱的；值得be (well) worth doing sth. (很)值得做某事(3)worthy adj.有价值的；值得的；可敬的be worthy of sth. 值得
20、be worthy 值得特别提醒worth/worthwhile/worthy用法小结worth表示“值钱；值得”之意，常作表语，通常有如下两种用法：be worthmoney (the price) 价值；be (well) worthv.ing (很)值得worthwhile可以作定语或表语；作表语时可接动名词或动词不定式(作主语)，此时前用it作形式主语，可构成It is worthwhile to do/doing sth.表示“值得做”worthy“值得，应的，足以”，表示对某事有资格或合适的意思，通常作表语，后跟of短语或不定式，常用于如下结构：be worthy of sth.；
21、be worthy of being done；be worthy to be done3.encouragevt.鼓舞；鼓励(P81)(1)单句语法填空We were very pleased to hear this (encourage) news. Thanks to his parents (encourage) and support, he finally realized his dream.答案：encouragingencouragement(2)单句写作Her work doctors.她的工作激励了许多其他女性成为医生。Her boyfriends letter was
22、 .她男朋友的来信对她来说是极大的鼓舞。Mary the support of her family.家人的支持让玛丽受到了鼓舞。答案：encouraged many other women to becomea great encouragement to herwas encouraged by(1)encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事(2)encouragement n. 鼓励a great encouragement to sb. 对某人来说是极大的鼓舞(3)encouraging adj. 令人鼓舞的encouraged adj. 受到鼓舞的be enco
23、uraged by . 受到的鼓舞4.despiteprep.不管；不顾；尽管(P83)(1)单句改错Despite of old age, she is still learning to drive. Although the weather was bad, but the plane took off. 答案：去掉of去掉but(2)一句多译He managed to finish the work on time his lack of experience.He managed to finish the work on time he lacked experience.He m
24、anaged to finish the work on time he lacked experience.尽管缺乏经验，他还是按时完成了这项工作。答案：despite/in spite of; despite/in spite of the fact that; though/although(3)单句写作He managed to eat a big lunch an enormous breakfast.尽管早餐吃了很多，他午饭还是大吃了一顿。答案：in spite of/despite having eatendespitein spite of 尽管despite/in spite
25、 of名词/代词/动名词though/although句子 尽管despite/in spite of the fact that . 尽管事实如此特别提醒despite与in spite of分别为介词和介词短语，其后接名词、代词或动名词作让步状语，不接从句(what从句除外)；though与although或as是从属连词，引导让步状语从句。1.make a breakthrough取得重大突破(进展)(P72)(1)单句语法填空If you can discover a market need, you can make fortune. His purpose was (make) a
26、 profit by improving the companys performance.答案：ato make(2)单句写作There is no need to buy the most expensive clothes .没必要为了留下一个好印象而去买最贵的衣服。Much progress in biological cloning technology in the past three years.在过去三年里，生物克隆技术取得了许多进展。The breakthrough in cancer research will benefit many patients.他们在癌症研究中
27、取得的重大突破将会使许多病人受益。答案：to make a good impressionhas been made(that/which) they have mademake progress 取得进步make a profit 获利；赚钱make a fortune 赚大钱make a good impression 留下好印象2.pick up 停下来让某人搭车(船等)；救起(P73)(1)单句语法填空I have been picked to represent the whole team.I picked the phone book and glanced through it
28、.答案：outup(2)单句写作Its surprising that your brother Russian so quicklyhe hasnt lived there very long.很奇怪，你弟弟这么快学会俄语，他并没有在那儿住很久。My friend began to after staying in hospital for several days.我的朋友在医院待了几天开始有好转。You have to take any job you can getyou cant .你只能有什么工作就干什么，不能挑三拣四了。答案：picked uppick uppick and ch
29、oose(1)pick up还有以下常用意义：捡起，拿起(某物)；(在无线电中)收听，接收；(用车)接人；取物；收拾，整理；(偶然)学会；听到；买到；改善，好转；染上病(2)pick out 挑/选出pick and choose 东挑西捡1.教材原句The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats.这次登陆行动异常危险，很多士兵还没来得及下船就牺牲了。(P72)(1)单句语法填空Finish your homework you go ou
30、t to play. I could get in a word, he had measured me.答案：beforeBefore(2)单句写作How time flies! I graduate from high school.时间过得真快！仅有一个月我就高中毕业了。John thinks he is ready for his new job.约翰认为不久之后他就会为他的新工作做好准备。He was told that he could recover and return to work.他被告知他至少还需要3个月才能恢复并重返工作岗位。答案：It will be only a
31、month beforeit wont be long beforeit would be at least three more months beforebefore最基本的用法表示“在之前”，可以灵活翻译：(1)在“Itwill/would be时间段before 从句”中，before意为“之后才”或“多久就”。若before从句时态为一般现在时，则主句用一般将来时；若before从句时态为一般过去时，则主句用过去将来时。(2)在特定的情景中，before意为“趁着”。2.教材原句If they had reached the beach, they would probably ha
32、ve been killed.要是他们抵达了海滩就很有可能没命了。(P73)单句语法填空Id be only too happy to help you, if I (have) the money.Do you have Bettys phone number?Yes. Otherwise, I (be) able to reach her yesterday.答案：hadwouldnt have been虚拟语气用于条件状语从句的结构：主从句构成时态虚拟条件句主句与现在事实相反的假设if主语动词的过去式(be动词用were)主语should/would/could/might动词原形与过去
33、事实相反的假设if主语had过去分词主语should/would/could/mighthave过去分词与将来事实相反的假设if主语动词过去式if主语were to动词原形if主语should动词原形主语should/would/could/might动词原形课文回练 升华运用Do you know the phrase of DDay? Yes, it is also called Operation Overlordthe military operation in 1944, 1 started as a story of danger and 2 (confuse), but ende
34、d as a story of bravery and heroism. During World War ， the United States, Britain and Canada formed the Allies to fight 3 Germany. When Germans occupied France, they attempted 4 (send) troops to France across the English Channel from Britain; thus the socalled Operation Overlord 5 (happen). The fir
35、st aim of the Allies was to land on the beaches of Normandy. The landings were 6 (extreme) dangerous under the German wild artillery shells and machine gun fires. The situation was so 7 (terrify) that the US army commanders almost thought about 8 (abandon) the invasion. Eventually, the soldiers made 9 breakthrough and the DDay landings were 10 (success) at the cost of thousands of lost soldiers, which determined the failure of Germany.1 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案：1.which2.confusion3.against4.to send5.happened6.extremely7.terrifying8.abandoning9.a10.successful
